英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
- 格式：doc
- 大小：25.50 KB
- 文档页数：1
1 不规则动词的原型、过去式、过去分词
一、动词原形、过去式、过去分词不变（A-A-A 型 ）
cut—cut—cut put—put—put shut—shut—shut let—let—let set—set—set
read—read[red]—read[red] hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost
spit—spit(spat )—spit (spat ) fit—fit (fitted )--fit (fitted ) bet—bet(betted)-- bet(betted)
spread—spread—spread
二、仔细观察，无规则中找规则。
（1）. （无任何规则）be(is\am\are)--was\were–been go—went—gone beat—beat—beaten
lie—lay—lain see—saw—seen do\does—did—done
(2).（注意原形与过去分词的联系）blow—blew—blown fly—flew—flown
grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown draw—drew--drawn
eat—ate[eit]—eaten drive—drove—driven rise—rose—risen mistake—mistook—mistaken
fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given forgive—forgave—forgiven take—took—taken
prove—proved—proven write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden hide—hid[hid]—hidden
(3).(注意过去式与过去分词的联系wake—woke—woken speak—spoke—spoken
break—broke—broken bear—bore—born wear—wore—worn choose—chose—chosen
steal—stole—stolen forget—forgot—forgotten
(4).begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung
swim—swam—swum
三、过去式、过去分词一样( A-B-B型 )
buy—bought—bought bring--brouhgt—brought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought
teach--taught—taught catch—caught—caught build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt–rebuilt
burn—burnt—burnt feel—felt –felt leave—left –left meet—met –met mean—meant—meant
deal—dealt –dealt keep—kept–kept sleep—slept–slept sweep—swept –swept lend—lent –lent
send—sent –sent spend—spent—spent light—lit(lighted) –lit(lighted) learn—learnt(learned) —
learnt(learned) dream—dreamt(dreamed)—dreamt(dreamed) sit—sat –sat lose—lost—lost
get—got—got dig—dug—dug feed—fed—fed find—found—found win—won—won
hang—hung—hung have\has—had—had hear—heard—heard hold—held—held
lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid lead—led—led make—made—made sell—sold—sold
tell—told—told retell—retold—retold say—said—said smell—smelt(smelled)--smelt(smelled)
spell—spelt(spelled)—spelt(spelled)
speed—sped(speeded)—sped (speeded) shine—shone(shined)—shone(shined)
stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood stick—stuck—stuck
四、原型与过去分词一样（A-B-A型 ）
come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run
五、情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词。
can---could shall---should will---would may----might must—must
