2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习选修6 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
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高中英语专题
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·陕西宝鸡检测)(CHINADAILYOct.20th, 2016)
Itdoesn’tseemthatU．S.singerBobDylanhasmuchincommonwithliterarymavens(内行)
likeErnestHemingwayandT．S.Elliot.But, lastweek, thesethreefiguresbecameforeverbonded(黏合)
bytheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
Thisyear’sprizemakesDylanthefirstAmericansinceToniMorrisonin1993towinthetitle.Atthesametime, thesurprisingannouncementhasalsoburnedafirestormofdiscussionaroundtheglobe.
InfluentialU．S.writerJodiPicoultjokedthatshemightnowdeserveaGrammy(格莱美奖).Andwell－knownBritish－IndiannovelistHariKunzrulamented(悲叹) onsocialmediabysaying：“This feels like the
lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.”
Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallengestradition.However, thisisbynomeanshisfirstprizeinhiswritingtalents.Backin2008,
thePulitzerPrizejury(普利策奖评委会)awardedDylanaspecialaward“for his profound impact on popular
music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”.Tothispoint,
itcouldbearguedthatwhattheNobelCommitteeisdoingissimplystrengtheningDylan’sunshakablestandingintheworldofliterature.
ThewordsbehindDylan’ssongsaddresssocialissuesandhavebeenspreadfromgenerationtogeneration.ProtestsongslikeBlowingintheWind(1962) weretheanthems(圣歌)
ofanti－warandcivilrightsmovementsinthe1960sU．S.Denselypoeticandimage－richsongssuchasMr.TambourineMan(1965) pushedthefolk－rockmovement.Andeventoday,
manyofDylan’ssongsarestillrelevantandstreamedregularlybypeopleallovertheworld.
【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。
1．WhyhasBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecausedaglobaldiscussion?
A．BecausehehasnothingincommonwiththeNobelPrize.
B．BecauseheisthefirstAmericanNobelPrizewinnersince1993.
C．BecausehewonaspecialawardfromthePulitzerPrizejuryin2008.
D．BecauseheisthefirstsingerwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallengestradition.可知，美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事引起全球性的热议，是因为他的歌手身份，故选D项。
2．WhatisHariKunzru’sattitudetoBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize?
A．Positive.B．Neutral.
C．Negative.D．Favorable.
C解析：推理判断题。positive意为“积极的；赞同的”；neutral意为“中立的”；negative意为“消极的；反对的”；favorable意为“支持的”。根据第三段最后一句话可知，著名英籍印度裔小说家哈里·孔兹鲁在社交媒体上抱怨说“这是自从把诺贝尔奖颁给奥巴马而不是布什以来，最没有说服力的诺贝尔奖。”由此可推出他持反对态度，故选C项。
3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A．BobDylan’sAchievementsinMusic 高中英语专题
B．ABriefIntroductionofBobDylan’sLife
C．BobDylan, aFamousU．S.Singer
D．BobDylan, aSingerwithNobelPrize
D解析：标题归纳题。本文是围绕美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事展开的，D项把主人公鲍勃·迪伦的身份asinger和事件NobelPrize结合在一起，完全概括了全文的中心意思，故选D项。
B
(2018·西宁检测)Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,
itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,
thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.
Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen, hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,
hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow, neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,
hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.
Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,
theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday, hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,
livinghisownlife, asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl, too.Onenight,
hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,
leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,
onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove, resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.
Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,
shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,
shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant.
Oneday,
theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,
whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote: Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms; whilethegirlwrote: Brokenwings,
flyingheart.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。
4．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?
A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.
B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.
C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.
D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.
B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn
out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。
5．Aftertheaccident, theboy________．
A．decidedtolivewithhisbrother
B．learnttodothingswithhistoes
