译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理
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1 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理
Unit1 Asia
Welcome to the unit
1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country
2.爬台阶很累人It’s tiring to climb the steps
3.休息一下have/take a break/rest
4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go
5.最好继续前进had better keep moving
6.把我叫醒wake me up
7.在你回来的路上on your way back
8.中国结Chinese knot
9.中国戏曲Chinese opera
10.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting
11.一双筷子a pair of chopsticks
12.舞龙dragon dance
13.一种传统的中国艺术a traditional Chinese art
14.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestions
Reading
1中国的首都the capital of China
2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city
3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum
4值得参观（2种）be （well）worth visiting/ a visit
5最大的城市广场the biggest city square
6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag
7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China
8每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres
9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders
10位于漓江的两侧on both sides of Lijiang River
11不同形状的矗立stand in different shapes
12一个地下溶洞an underground cave
13奇形怪状in unusual shapes
14悬挂下来hang down
15指向上方point upwards
16被赞扬为。。。/被誉为。。。be praised as/ to be…
17乘船沿着。。。旅行take a boat trip along…
18向公众开放be open to the public
Grammar
1占四分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area
2湖结冰了The lake is frozen
3划船row a boat
4在。。。的两边(2种) on both sides of/ on each side of
5彼此不同be different from each other
6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥
7 据说/据报道It’s said/ reported that…
8公共交通public transport
9景点（3种）places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction
10提供一个高级别的服务provide a high level of service
11 It 的用法
1）表示动物以及无生命的事物；
2）表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人；
3）表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子；
2 4）表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等；
5）作形式主语和形式宾语；含it 的常见句型
①It is + 形容词for sb to do sth
②It is + 形容词of sb to do sth
③It takes … some time to
④It is said/ reported + that 从句
⑤… think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/…. to…
Integrated Skills and Study Skills
1离开A地去B地leave A for B
2动身出发去某地leave for……
3一个文化古城an ancient city of culture
4去某地旅行（3种）travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp
5看主要景点see the main sights
6艺术品works of art
7乘长途大巴去某地take a coach to sp/ go to sp by coach
8品尝各种美食try all kinds of food
9我们在日本逗留期间during our stay in Japan
10我们的航班our flight
11在东南亚in South East Asia
12一个城市国家a state country
13五百万人口five million people
14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
Task
1.英语是第二语言English is their second language
2.超过十亿over one billion
3.有第二大人口数have the second largest population
4.大型的钢铁行业a large iron and steel industry
5.以它的信息产业而闻名be famous for its IT industry
6.信息产业（全称）information technology
7.很多节日和集会many festivals and fairs
8.传统的女性服装traditional clothes for Indian women
9.和当地人交流communicate with local people
10.主要作物main crops
11.在印度电影中in Indian films
12 … is a great country/wonderful place to visit.
13 It lies in …
14 … is well worth a visit /worth visiting.
15 … is one of the wonders of the world. 【语法专项】
it用法完全归纳一、it 作人称代词的用法
◆1. 指事物
作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如：I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上
摔坏了。
◆2. 指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
◆3. 代替某些代词
代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如：
3 “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法
◆1. 基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。◆2. 用于某些句型
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’ｓ time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”）
It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
It’s + 时间段+ since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
It’s + 时间段+ before-从句. 过多长的时间才……
三、it用作形式主语
◆1. 基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在
句首使用形式主语it。如：
It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。◆2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型
◇(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……
It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。【说明】介词of 与for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……
来说”
◇(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间
It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。【说明】此句型可以有以下多变种变体：It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour (to
write). =I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。◇(3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事
It’s up to you to to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。
◇(4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if], 似乎……
It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。◇(5) If it were not for, / If it hadn’t been for, 若不是因为……
If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
