CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)

一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this

part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are

four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose

the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one

right answer. )

第1题

Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived

________hope.

A in

B for

C on

D through

【正确答案】:A

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中;live for为……而生活,盼望;live on继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填A。

第2题

________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A Children

B Children, when they

C As children

D For children to

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对;只有as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案。

第3题

Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive

his lows.

A youngsters

B nobles

C highs

D miserables

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。high在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low构成对比:成功之处与败笔。

第4题

Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.

A well

B better

C good

D very

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。此题需辨清词性,本题空白处应填形容词。A.well好,有利地(adv.);健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);B.better较好的(adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时;C.good优良的,好的(adj.);D.very很,非常(adv.);因此C为答案。

第5题

All students have free________to the library.

A passageway

B entrance

C permission

D access

【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入),享有机会。而A.passageway过道,出入口;B.entrance入口,进入;如:Police have not yet explained

how the men gained entrance to the gallery.警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C.permission许可,允许,后常接动词不定式。

第6题

I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.

A up

B out

C in

D on

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

习语辨析。take up拿起,开始从事,吸收;take out拿出,出发,取得;take

in接受,吸收,理解;take on披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案。

第7题

Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.

A common

B general

C staple

D popular

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。A.common共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的;B.general一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;C.staple主要的,常用的;staple food指主食;D.popular通俗的,流行的;因此答案为C。

第8题

What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading

a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at

work that she doesn''t have kids at all.

A double

B hard

C two-way

D miserable

【正确答案】:A

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A.double两倍的,双重的;B.hard困难的,艰苦的;C.two-way双向的,两方面的;D.miserable痛苦的,悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。

第9题

Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so

that they crumble gradually when used.

A by damaging

B so that they damage

C to damage

D damaging

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。

第10题

We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.

A against

B in

C on

D ahead

【正确答案】:A

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。A.(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;B.in(time)及时;C.on(time)按时、准时;D.ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。

第11题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much

longer in the hotel than we had expected.

A delayed

B adjourned

C cancelled

D preserved

【正确答案】:A

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。A.delayed耽搁,延误,推迟(指由于某种原因推迟,稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间);如:The accident delayed the train.火车因事故晚点。B.adjourned使中止,推迟(一般指会议休会,则其在继续开);如:The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning.听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C.cancelled取消;D.preserved保存,保藏。

第12题

________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries

hesitate to adopt them.

A Although

B However

C Because

D On account of

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实);however然而(较正式,虽与but意思相同,但比but弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论);because是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于(引导名词形短语,不能引导从句);所以C为答案。

第13题

Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would

be dull

and________.

A disorderly

B time-consuming

C fruitless

D unexciting

【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A.disorderly混乱地,无秩序地;B.time-consuming花费大量时间的;C.fruitless不结果实的;D.unexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了;所以答案为D。

第14题

This book is full of practical ________on home repair.