外文翻译文档

A reliable and clean starting device for diesel engine 

————EnergyEnergy storage motor 

ZHU Da-an 

(Starting Power Unit Co．1ad1ad，，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract：Introduced a new reliable mechanical starting device 

that is used for diesel engine starting． The energy storage 

motor is operated an d maintenance easily with very low cost 

and it works without any support of other power sources and auxiliaries except suitable man power． Key words ：hand winding starting motormotor；；diesel engine startingstarting；；

disc spring；energy storage 

A.overview

Hand starter is a new type, reliable energy efficient and environmentally friendly diesel engine starting device. It USES

pure mechanical structure, except human outside, it does not

need to finish the work by other sources to process. It and

electricity motor, gas motors, such as hydraulic pressure motor

start-up mode, the difference is that it does not need to configure

a variety of other auxiliary equipments, such as batteries,

connecting cables, or storage tank, hydraulic accumulator, valve

and pipe and so on, maintenance is very simple. This hand starter compact structure, operating safety, saving energy, no

environmental pollution, the use of cheap, and wide applicability. General industrial purposes, as backup machine or the ability to

replace other appropriate the starting system can be used in

generating set, mining machinery, Marine machinery,

construction machinery, agricultural and irrigation machinery and

other host above. As backup machine

brain-scanningexperiments with electric motor starter can also

engine (installed together can pack double motors to the flywheel

shell). In addition, there are some special environment to avoid sparks, also need to be safe and reliable start-up mode, such as

brain-scanningexperiments coal, sea oil drilling, certain

chemicals factory, army, etc.

Second, hand the structure and working principle of starter

Hand starter for storage and release energy for medium, in spring coil springs can use volute in small starter, been limited,

application in medium above the engine rarely used, are

introduced in this paper with relatively reliable wing for the spring

energy-storage medium, it can adapt to a starter medium, heavy,

and even started tractors.powerful diesel engines needs.

Hand saucer reed energy storage by the four most starter

assembly (institutions) composition, namely shaft institutions,

energy storage institutions, release mechanism and clutch institutions.

Shaft agencies are human input institutions, the major parts

have disc shaft and transmission gears pay. It is human power

conversion for spring potential only road. Its role is to determine

human shaft one of the shaft space and need, operation is convenient and comfortable Angle; Secondly it change to the

input torque swing, rotating axis of spindle of spring energy

storage with wing the axis; The third role is to limit the reversal of

the disc shaft; The first four role of spindle radial is the supporting

and axial thrust.

Energy storage mechanism is the main institutions, mainly

starter parts disc springs and spindle, they and the parts together

with cooperation, to realize the following functions, it is will the foregoing human input torque convert axial force, this force

compression disc springs group, will the energy stored up; 2 be

spring potential converts through the spindle output torque, form

the dynamic. Drive diesel engine rotating

Disc springs is the starter of energy storage components, it is made of high-quality blank sheet metal or forging of conic

sections made the gasket type cutoff springs. Its features are: 1)

stiffness big, buffer shock absorption, and a strong ability to bear large with small deformation, reserves bigger energy load,

suitable for axial dimensional demand is small occasions: 2) with

variable stiffness properties, can by choosing the proper disc

springs hO and deformation of pressure at ordinary times than,

get the thickness t different characteristic curve; 3) use the same

disc springs using different combination, can make spring

characteristics in large scope changes. Can use DuiGe,

composite combination, also can use composite different thickness and different slices of the number of combinations. The

yogurt starter is different the diameter and thickness of multiple

disc springs DuiGe add proper number of composite forming

spring-set, adapt to different series of starter need. Figure 4 is a

more pieces of DuiGe have to spring. 4) disc springs mature

technology, reliable operation.

Release mechanism is the starter, main parts of control