（完整版）7名词的数和格专项练习

（完整版）7名词的数和格专项练习

一，名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans,

apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses,

watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：city-cities

body-bodies factory-fctories, baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys,

toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese,

Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts,

shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family 家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men

doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡

十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is

(I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen,

Englishman-Englishmen

二，名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s,

teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s

Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike

and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and

Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

三，名词综合练习

一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：

1．There are two________ over there．（watch）

2．I like taking ________．（photo）

3．l can see a _________and two _______ standing

there．（man，woman）

4．There are two baskets of__________ on the floor．（apple）

5．You often make a lot of__________ in spelling．（mistake）

6．Look at those_________．（child）

7．This is a__________．Those are three__________．（knife）

8．He doesn't like these_____．（glass） 9．How many _________can you see？（radio）

10．Thirty __________live in this building．（family）．

11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

12. There is some________(food) in the basket.

13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

15. There are five________(people ) in his family.

16. Let's take________(photo), OK?

17. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

18. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

19. The________(child) are playing game on the playground

now.

20. Their________(dictionary) look new.

31. I see you have a few white________(hair).

32. They are________(woman) doctors.

33. Can you give me some bottles （甁）of ____ (orange),

please?

34. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

35. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

二、选择下列正确答案：

1．A cow has four__________．A．stomachs B．stomaches

2．Three_________ are eating grass．A．sheep B．sheeps

3．Water__________ a kind of matter．A．is B．are

4．Her clothes__________ nearly worn out．A．is B．are

5．No man___________ present．A．is B．are

6．It is I who___________ next．A．am B．is

7．There_________ no water in the glass．A．are B．is

8．Here__________ a blind man．A．comes B．is

9．Physics____________ more difficult than maths．A．is B are

10．Neither Mary nor her sister_______ the party．A．is going to B．are going to

11.I want to buy_______.

A. kilo of meat

B. a kilo of meats

C. two kilos of meats

D. two kilos of meat

12.Our desks and _____are made of ____.

A. chairs; woods

B. chairs; wood

C. chairs; woods

D. chair; wood

13. There are some new books in the school library. They are

____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

14. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ____ .A.

pair B. one C. ones D. trousers

15. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in

his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

16. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk