2019中考英语知识点:中考冲刺英语专练第二讲
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2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had toface customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat wastoo big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to bethe place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keepup with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready forthe next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,whatgrade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to mein a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”Theyleft and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believein myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gaveme a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced televisionshow .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in highschool .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfiedwith his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’tget along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating(自动转存):The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and二、语言知识运用完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp painin his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off词汇运用:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last monthhis mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二:小猫钓鱼----小猫钓鱼【题型介绍】该题型考查学生词汇应用;,题量总共8道,分值8分,每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中,着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,也考查连词、介词、短语等;(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力;(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【各个击破】高频考查词汇【解题技巧】1. 判断词性的技巧:a. 如何判断需要选择名词:a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。
Eg: ①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mi nd will get crazy with the ____46_____ thatperhaps you did something wrong. (2019普陀区一模) keys:A. thoug hts②It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your e nergy on others but not yourself.(2019普陀区一模)keys: B. effects③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting act or to a __49___ movie star.(2019松江区一模)keys: A. successfulb. 如何判断需要选择动词:n./pron. vt.n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;to v. 即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词v. and v. 即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词,空格后也考虑填动词。
2019年中考英语专题冲刺(二)----小猫钓鱼该题型考查学生词汇应用;,题量总共8道,分值8分,每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中,着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,也考查连词、介词、短语等;(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力;(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
高频考查词汇1.判断词性的技巧:a.如何判断需要选择名词:a/an/the+n.,adj.+n.,vt.+n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。
Eg:①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two,your mind will get crazy with the____46_____thatperhaps you did something wrong.(2015普陀区一模)keys:A.thoughts②It will have bad____50_____on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.(2015普陀区一模)keys: B.effects③Gradually,the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a__49___movie star.(2015松江区一模)keys:A.successfulb.如何判断需要选择动词:的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;n./pron.vi.adv./prep.即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;n./pron.link v./be.adj.即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词Eg:①We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to____49_____any unnecessary trouble.(2015普陀区一模)keys:E.Create②When caring about others’opinions is taking control of your life,maybe it’s time for you to stop and____51_____what you really want and make some changes.(2015普陀区一模)keys: E. Consider③Much of the action48______at the same time----the man in prison running away, the policemen runningafter them and planning to catch them.(2015奉贤区一模)keys: C.took placec.如何判断需要选择形容词:adj.n.或n.adj.即空格处前面或者后面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。
2019年中考英语专题冲刺(二)----小猫钓鱼【题型介绍】该题型考查学生词汇应用;,题量总共8道,分值8分,每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中,着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,也考查连词、介词、短语等;(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力;(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【各个击破】高频考查词汇动词disappear, contact,wash, think, create; consider; please; woke up;collected; repaired;included; create;beat; afford; leave; discover; find; spend; take; remember; add; recognize; protect; show; wear; experience; time;名词Teenager, safety, question,furniture, thoughts; effects; size; knowledge; freedom; friendshipsarmy; knives;awards; knowledge; tips; society; bed; beach; advice; centre; methods; ages;danger; designer;形容词recent, dangerous, ready; common; likely; various; rude; basic; surprised; boring;famous; successful; special; different; difficult;副词behind, completely, ever, easily; independently; terribly; especially;mainly; near;其他How about, put on, what’s going on, as well as; in the way; not…only; at a at any time;through;After all; Above all; as well; take place; at the end of; but;be able to ; either; including; while; the name of; so far; deal with; until; as soon as;for example; most likely; around; even if; from side to side;【解题技巧】1. 判断词性的技巧:a. 如何判断需要选择名词:a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。
2019中考英语知识点:中考冲刺英语专练第二讲
【第2讲:代词】
我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再来看看名词的brother-代词。
它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。
但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的”小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个”小脾气”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。
代词中第一个”小个性”就是物主代词。
像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。
但你只要记住它们最重要的区别-my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。
如:Mine is green. It’s mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。
这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。
代词的第二个”罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)-反身代词,也就是表示”自己、亲自”的意思。
关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。
如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。
(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须”特特”注意的地方。
Of 名词性物主代词:of 物主代词构成双重所有格。
公式为:a(an, this, that ) 名词of 名词性物主代词。
牢记公式,举一反三。
因为物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。
如:a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟).
some, any的用法:我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。
所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。
注意:在Would youlike some coffee (要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。
every 和each的用法:every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。
指两个以上的人或物(含两个),可单独使用.。
Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。
) Each student may have one book.. (每个学生都可有一本书。
)
both, either, neither的用法:
both意为”两者全都”,与复数连用。
either意为”两者中间的任何一个”,neither 表示”两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。
如:Both of the them come from London。
他们两人都是伦敦人。
You may take either with you。
两个中间你随便带哪个都行。
Neither is correct。
两个都不对。
Few,a few和little,a little的用法:#p#分页标题#e#
Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语”有几个”,”有一点儿”;few和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”,”没有多少”。