单选150题

消防知识竞赛试题及答案（150题）消防知识竞赛题库及答案（150题）一、单选题1.发现火灾要及时报警，报警早、损失小。

我国的火灾报警电话是（）。

A.119；(正确答案)B.122；C.120；D.911。

2.发生火灾后，如何正确报火警（）。

A.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小；B.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小，是否有人被困，留下报警人姓名及联系方式；(正确答案)C.告知着火方位后迅速挂断电话，返回火场。

3.单位发生火灾，你首先应（）。

A.及时拨打119火警电话并通知单位消防负责人；(正确答案)B.先自行扑救，救不了时再报火警；C.只拨打单位内部报警电话，不拨打119火警电话。

4.谎报火警是违法行为，最高可以处（）日拘留。

A.3；B.5；C.8；D.10。

(正确答案)5.公安消防队扑救火灾是否收取费用（）A.收取成本费用；B.按照出动车辆数和扑救时间收费；C.对单位收费，对个人不收费；D.不收取任何费用。

(正确答案)6.发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为，可以拨打火灾隐患举报电话（），向当地公安消防部门进行举报。

A.96119；(正确答案)B.12580；C.12315；D.10086。

7.个人损坏、挪用或擅自拆除、停用消防设施、器材，埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓的，受到（）处罚。

A.警告或五百元以下罚款；(正确答案)B.十日以下行政拘留；C、劳动教养。

8.下列（）物质是点火源?A.电火花；(正确答案)B.纸；C.空气。

9.遇到消防车执行灭火或抢险救援任务时，社会车辆及行人应当（）A.靠边让行；(正确答案)B.穿插其中；C.超越消防车。

10.抽烟时应该注意（）。

A.不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头；(正确答案)B.只要在床头或茶几上摆上烟灰缸，可以躺在床上或沙发上吸烟；C.烟头已经不冒烟了，可以把烟头扔在纸篓里。

11.烟头中心温度可达（），它超过了棉、麻、毛织物、纸张、家具等可燃物的燃点。

高职150单项选择题1. I think____ important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are2. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.A. soB. becauseC. butD. and3. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.A. notB. not toC. won’tD. don’t4. I ______ that I were a bird.A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. expect5. The radio is________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it?A. giving upB. giving inC. giving outD. giving away6. —How do you like this dress?—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Since7. It’s your job________ the pop stars.A. introduceB. introducingC. introducesD. to introduce8. You’d better sing. It doesn’t ______ whether you can sing well or not.A. workB. matterC. problemD. affect9. They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.A. to; toB. for; forC. to; forD. for; to10.—Have you finished the work?—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ___ until we make it.A. failedB. tryingC. triedD. failing11. Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buybooks for poor children.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where12.—Are you hungry now?—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.A. Not a bitB. It doesn’t matterC. Not a littleD. I don’t mind.13. My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?A. is hangedB. is hangingC. hangsD. has hung14. I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me?A. how organizeB. what organizeC. what to organizeD. how to organize15.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However16. It’s important_____ a foreign language.A. of us to learnB. for us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning17. Tom, with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come18. The little boy didn’t know_______.A. Which hat is hisB. which hat his isC. which hat was hisD. which hat his was19. －We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.－What do you suppose_____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened20. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.A. at; atB. in; onC. in; inD. \; on21. How long have you____?A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married22. I don’t understand ____ believe him.A. why don’t youB. why you notC. why you don’tD. why not you23. We all found_____ to play the game.A. that interestedB. this interestingC. it interestingD. it’s interesting24. I_______ that there_______ an evening party on Saturday evening.A. was told; was going to haveB. was told; was going to beC. heard; was going to haveD. was said; is going to be25.—Do you mind__________ here? —________.A. me to smoke; Not at allB. my smoking; Yes, I don’tC. me to smoke; Certainly notD. If I smoke; No. Please26.—I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.—Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.A. have hadB. hadC. were havingD. had had27. I’ve never been out of China___________. What about you?A. alreadyB. overC. beforeD. just28. The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely29. Mr. Green is used to_________ two apples after lunch every day.A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. ate30. Dr. Yang worked ______ three days ago.A. in hospitalB. at hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital31. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.A. medicine treatB. medical treatC. medicine treatmentD. medical treatment32. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.A. so little educationB. such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education33. ______ hard work it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How34. Is Tom at school today? No, He’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. before35. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_____, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do36. It’s necessary ______ us to keep our pets clean everyday.A. ofB. forC. withD. between37. How I _____ I could live on the moon.A. thinkB. hopeC. wantD. wish38. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.A. sit, watchingB. sitting, watchC. sit, watchD. sitting, watched39. The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, that40. The foreigners _________there, but they _________the food there at first.A. used to live, didn’t be used toB. are used to living, didn’t use toC. used to live , weren’t used toD. used to living, usedn’t to41. I’d like to have a long holiday, but I’m really too busy to _____ the time.A. affordB. spendC. shareD. enjoy42. That’s ________exciting news that I’d like to tell everyone to share the joy.A. soB. suchC. such anD. so a piece of43. There is ______ little information about him that we have ______ much difficultyfinding him.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such44. All we want to do ______ to find enough water _______the horses.A. are, toB. is , forC. be ,asD. is ,to give45. It’s necessary _________ us all to ________A. for, keeping learningB. to, keep learningC. of, keep to learnD. for, keep learning46. I hope you will spend as much time as you can ________ your English.A. to practiceB. practiceC. practicingD. on practice47. I don’t have as ______ money as before, but my life is more ______.A. many , usefulB. more ,niceC. most, goodD. much, meaningful48. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.A. train, helpB. training, helpingC. training, to helpD. train, helping49. The children should go to school instead of to support their families.A. to workB. workC. worksD. working50. The old man should be treated with .A. kindB. kindnessC. kindlyD. kinder51. The problem is easy for me work out.A. very; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. too; to52. Dr. Ma used to two or three persons in the hospital.A. operate onB. operating onC. operate forD. operating for53. ----- My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?----- That’s easy. Practise __________ it as much as possible.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak54. ----- Don’t forget to give my wishes to your mother.----- _____________.A. No, I won’tB. OK, I willC. Yes, I wouldD. Yes, I do55. ----- Let’s go fishing if it ___________ this weekend.----- But nobody knows if it ____________.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain56. Dad went to buy some __________ as __________ for my cousin.A. stationery ; souvenirB. stationeries; souvenirsC. stationery ; souvenirsD. stationeries; souvenir57. ----- Would you mind my using your pen?---- -_______________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. Yes, help yourselfD. Sorry, I don’t58. ----- Did you notice him come in? ----- No. I ________ a football game .A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching59. ----- What about the pen you bought yesterday?-----It ____________ well．I like it very much．A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes60. ----- A heavy snow hit most of the parts of China in January,2008.----- ____________ terrible news!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What61. The local government will _____ more colleges for more students to receivehigher education.A. set outB. send upC. send outD. set up62. ----- Tina had nothing for breakfast, ____________ she?----- _____________. She had some bread and milk.A. had, YesB. had, NoC. did, YesD. did, No63. Your donations can _____ poor children ____ food and a chance to study.A. provide; toB. provide; forC. provide; withD. provide; against64. ----- Dad，look at the building．It is on fire.----- Call 119 ____________ mobile phone right now．A. in B．by C．on D．with65. Is there ______________ to tell us ? No, nothing.A. anything new elseB. other new anythingC. anything else newD. other new something66. This book is so difficult that ____________of them will understand it.A. anyB. a fewC. littleD. few67. Black broke his leg. He has just had_____ X-ray examination. ____ doctor said heneeded ____ operation.A. a; The; anB. a; A; anC. an; A; anD. an; The; an68.The patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful69. -----What do cows eat? -----They eat__________ grass.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. main70.I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leftD. leave71. ---What do you want to do when you grow up?--- I want to train ______ an astronaut and became a person ___Yang Liwei.A. as ,likeB. like , asC. as, asD. like ,like72. --- How do you usually study for a test?--- I study__________.A. with seeing English-language videosB. with watching English-language videoesC. by watching English-language vidoesD. by watching English-language videos73. John has passed the exam. He is ________ of his success.A. pleasedB. happyC. proudD. delighted74. You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come75. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being76. You should try do such a thing again.A. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not77. I need food. Would you like to give me apples?A. more some; more twoB. some more; two moreC. more some; two moreD. some more; more two78. --- Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?--- No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in79. --- Would you like________ the environment?--- I don’t know. What can I do?A. help saveB. helping saveC. to help savingD. to help save80.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There81.It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much.A. playsB. to playC. playD. to playing82. —______ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about83. Miss Y ang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.A. withB. toC. forD. of84. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people _______ life more.A. to help ; enjoyB. help ; enjoyC. to help ; enjoyingD. help ; enjoying85. --- Can I use your mobile phone ? --- Sorry , my mobile phone _____ .A. need to repairB. needs repairedC. need repairingD. needs repairing86. - ___ do I need to take ?- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .A. What other , losingB. Other what , missingC. What else , lostD. Else what , lose87. We found that film _____ interesting .A. is quite aB. was specialC. is veryD. was specially88. It’s not easy ____ me ____ finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hoursA. to , toB. for , toC. to , forD. for , for89. The old woman doesn’t feel ________ though she lives _________ .A. alone , lonelyB. alone , aloneC. lonely , lonelyD. lonely , alone90. —______ go to the park tomorrow? —Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about91. Although he was young, he tried to find ways ____ people _______ life more.A. to help ; enjoyB. to help ; enjoyingC. help ; enjoyD. help ; enjoying92. —How many members are there on the team?—Eight this term. But there will be _____ ten next term. I’m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at least C. at once93. The room facing to south is warm to ______.A. live inB. live atC. liveD. live with94. ______ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day.A. That’sB. It’sC. You’reD. This is95. It’s interesting _______ many places of interest from all over the world.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitD. visited96. It’s ______ for us ______ get to school on time. Which of the following choices iswrong?A. interesting, toB. important, toC. good, toD. necessary, to97. If you go shopping tomorrow, ______.A. so will IB. so do IC. so I willD. so I do98. Miss Y ang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.A. withB. toC. forD. of99. Lots of children’s lives ______ because of Project Hope in China.A. were changedB. changedC. changingD. was changed100. The doctor operated ______ the weak soldier carefully.A. toB. forC. withD. on101. Tom’s father seemed ______ with his good results.A. happyB. happilyC. angrilyD. angry102.You can show your support to our school team _____ cheering for our players.A. byB. forC. toD. of103. --Will you show me the photo of your family?--OK. I'll it here next week.A. takeB. catchC. carryD. bring104. They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if105. --Is the film over?--I think so. A lot of people are beginning to leave.A. justB. alreadyC. almostD. mostly106. --Would you like to come to our party tonight?--I'd love to, __ I'll have to do my homework at home.A. soB. butC. becauseD. and107. We have never seen __ _ film before. It's very interesting.A. so goodB. such goodC. such a goodD. a so good108. Most business letters around the world in English.A. writesB. is writtenC. wroteD. are written109. --Did your teacher tell you ___ this afternoon?--Yes. We'll go to visit the Science Museum.A. how to doB. what to doC. to go whereD. where go to110. The old man went to a house________.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. alone ;lonely111. --Has your team beaten theirs?_______.A. ever; Not yetB. already; Yes, alreadyC. yet; Not everD. already; Not yet112. the old woman was a little worried ,but then she felt quiet all right. A. From time to time B. In the endC. In the beginningD. At the same time113．He his homework and now is listening to music.A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. was finishing114. Li Lei hasn't come yet. I don't know what to him.A. is happenedB. has been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has happened115. Mr Smith in America this time last year.A. travelledB. would travelC. has travelledD. was travelling 116. --What would you like to do, singing or dancing?--I choose you a song.A. sangB. singingC. to singD. sing117. Don't go out. I don't want you to ____A. get loseB. get missedC. get missD. get lost118. --I you good luck in the coming new year.--Thanks.A. wantB. wishC. hopeD. like119. What he said about the life in that country is .A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. to be surprised 120. He’s never visited France, ________ he ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t121. Many teenagers find ________ interesting to play ball games.A. thatB. itC. themD. this122.----Look, it’s going to rain.----Really ? ______ , I don’t take a raincoat with me.A. I’m afraid notB. I hope not.C. Good ideaD. I hope so.123. It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting.A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. to, that124. There is only _______ water in the bottle.A. a bitB. a little ofC. a bit ofD. a few125.---- Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other ?---- If you keep still(不动的), you can sit at ________ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any126.Mary ________ show us her new dictionary .A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to127.During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hours a day.A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swum128.---- Lily, nice to see you ! ______ to England ?---- Yes. And I will come back in a week.A. Have you goneB. Are you goingC. Have you beenD. Did you go129.----Are you learning music now in your free time ?----No. I’ve stopped ______ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying130. The doctors did what they could _______ her.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. to help131.Teaching little children is ______, but the teachers always _______.A. a hard work, to work hardB. hard work, to work hardC. a hard work, work hardD. hard work, work hard132. A minute, please. You ________ your room soon.A. will showB. will be shownC. showD. are showed133. _______ the students like playing football.A. Two thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Two thousandD. B and C134. It was _______ bad weather _______ they all had to stay at home.A. such a… thatB. such… thatC. so… thatD. too… to135.Amy _____ spend all her pocket money, but now she _____ saving some of it.A. was used to, used toB. used to, is used toC. used to, used toD. was used to, is used136. He didn’t come to work ________ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. however 137.I think _______ is enough food to eat during the winter.A. they all needB. all of their needC. all they needD. they need all138.I’m sorry. I still have some problems ______.A. solvingB. to solveC. being solvedD. to be solve139. When will you go back to your hometown ?_________ next week.A. SometimeB. Some timeC. SometimesD. Some times140. –Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?–_______. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A. I hope not.B. I don’t think so.C. I’m afraid so.D. I think so.141.Great changes ______in Nanjing High School since I came here in 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place142.Shall we __________a rest. We have worked for a long time.A. stopped to haveB. stopped havingC. stop havingD. stop to have143.___________ excellent film we saw yesterday!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an 144.--Where is Hellen? I am looking for her.--_________to Australia. She’s been there for three days.A. She has goneB. She has beenC. She wentD. She will go 145. We________ in the swimming pool at that time.A. were planning to swimB. are planning to swimC. were planning swimmingD. are planning swimming146. What_______ to the earth in the last ten years?A. was happenedB. has happenedC. happenedD. has been happened147.I’ll tell your daughter about it as soon as she _____ to the meeting tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come148. The parents made the little boy_______ the piano for one and a half hours.A. practise playingB. to practise playingC. practise to playD. to practise to play149. My cousin_______ the fashionable jacket in the shop.A. seems likeB. likeC. seems to likeD. appears to be like 150. You can choose any other ________except this.A. works to doB. duties to do itC. jobs to do itD. job to do参考答案1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BDBCB 11-15 AABDC 16-20 BBCCB21-25 DCCBD 26-30 CCDBC 31-35 DACAC 36-40 BDABC41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CDCDB 51-55 AACAA 56-60 CBDDD61-65 DCCBC 66-70 DDDBC 71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CBADC81-85 BCBAD 86-90 CDBDC 91-95 ACABB 96-100AABAD101-105AADAC 106-110BCDBB 111-115ACCDD 116-120CDBCC 121-125BBBCC 126-130BABAD 131-135DBABB 136-140BCBAD 141-145CDCAA 146-150BAACD。

第一部分95道( ) 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( ) 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 3. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing( ) 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes( ) 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speakC. speaksD. are speaking( ) 8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read( ) 9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had( ) 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put( ) 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead( ) 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt( ) 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help( ) 14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw( ) 15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did( ) 16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do( )17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells( ) 18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to( ) 19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using( ) 20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins( ) 21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have( ) 22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting( ) 24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took( ) 25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play( ) 26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes( ) 28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined( ) 29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t( ) 30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have( ) 31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered( )32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would( ) 33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going( ) 34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are( )35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose( ) 36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen( ) 37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go( ) 38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away( ) 39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to( ) 40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young( ) 41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to( ) 42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened( ) 43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived( ) 44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already( ) 45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew( ) 46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish( ) 47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died( ) 48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been( ) 49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move( ) 50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( ) 51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought( )52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit( ) 53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been( ) 54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain( ) 55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give( ) 56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going( ) 57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened( ) 58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught( ) 59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew( ) 60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish( ) 61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning( ) 62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks( ) 63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( ) 64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is( ) 65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left( ) 66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone( ) 67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York( ) 68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been( ) 69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been( ) 70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done( ) 71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone( ) 72. The students will have a football match if it finenext Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is( ) 73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read( ) 74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing( ) 75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having( ) 76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write( ) 77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been( ) 78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw( ) 79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make( ) 80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk( ) 82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be( ) 83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being( ) 84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished( ) 85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning( ) 86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain( ) 87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were ( ) 88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes ( ) 89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone( ) 90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making( ) 91. ----What time ?----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping( ) 92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do( )93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching( ) 94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heardhe before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there( ) 95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were第二部分30道( )1. I hardly exercise so I think I’m kind of _________.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. unhealthy ( )2. Jim’s parents want him _____ more fruits and vegetables .A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat( )3. Maria likes ______ every morning .A. RunB. runningC. runningD. runs( )4. Her grandma often cook delicious food for ________ .A. herB. sheC. hersD. him( )5. _______ more fruit is good for our health .A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting( )6. Everyone should _______ his or her health .A. like atB. look afterC. look overD. look like( 7. I’m not feeling very ________.A. goodB. wellC. badD. right( )8. It’s easy ________ .A. To stay healthB. stay healthyC. to stay healthyD. stay health ( )9. If you have a sore throat ,you should drink some hot tea _____ honey .A. withB. inC. onD. has( )10. if you drink some bad milk , maybe you will _________.A. Have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a sore throatD. have a cold( )11. I’m a little ______ , I want to drink something .A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. angry( )12. Do you finish _____ the letter ?A. writesB. writingC. writeD. to write( )13. You are tired ,you ______ go to the party .A. ShouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. aren’t( )14. It’s important to eat a ______ diet .A. balanceB. balancingC. balancesD. balanced( )15. What about ________ sightseeing this weekend ?A. GoB. to goC. goingD. goes( )16. They are staying in Hong Kong ______ a week .A. ForB. inC. ofD. at( )17.This time I want to do ________ .A. Different somethingB. something differentC. anything differentD. different anything( )18. May I ask you ______ questions ?A. aB. someC. anyD. many( )19. When is your friend _______ home ?A. LeavesB. leaveC. to leaveD. leaving( )20. I live at school , so I often go home _____ Friday afternoon .A. inB. atC. onD. to( )21. --- ______ are you staying in New York ? --- About five weeks .A. HowB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )22. What is your mother doing for vacation ?A. I’m babysitB. I’m babysittingC. She’s babysitD. She’s babysitting( )23. ---We are going to the beach this weekend .--- That ______ good .A. soundB. is soundC. soundsD. is sounds( )24. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours ?A. ToB. asC. forD. in( )25. I try ______ up early every morning ?A. GetB. getsC. gettingD. to get( )26. Mr Green is pretty healthy ______ he exercise every day .A. SoB. althoughC. becauseD. for( )27 . Reading in bed is bad ______ your eyes .A. toB. forC. ofD. at( )28. Most students go back home ______ a week .A. One timeB. onceC. once timeD. one times( )29. --- ______ do you going shopping ?--- Once a week .A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( )30. --- _______ does it take your mother to go to work ?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much第三部分15道（）21. —Where is Tom’s and Peter’s homework?—The two students_____ ill yesterday, and they didn’t come to school.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both ( ) 22. —Lovely weather, ______it?—Yes，it is warm today.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. won’tD. wasn’t( ) 23. —______ does he swim?—He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often ( ) 24.Thank you, mum. I won’t do it so well _____ your help.A. withB. withoutC. inD. under( ) 25. If Mr. Smith comes, ask him to leave a __________.A. messageB. sentenceC. noticeD. news( ) 26. The boy wanted to be an engineer when he was a child, _______ in the end he became an actor.A. andB. soC. orD. but ( ) 27. —Be quiet, please! The baby _______.—Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. wassleeping( ) 28. —John, you really did a good job.—Thanks, but I think I can do it even better if I have time.A. manyB. muchC. moreD.less( ) 29. —Would you mind my smoking here?—________. It says “NO Smoking”.A. Not at allB. You’d better notC. I think soD. No problem( ) 30. Go and tell the boy with the fire. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not playC. not to playD. not playing ( ) 31.He was _____ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A. so; thatB. too; toC. enough; toD. such;that( ) 32. —Look! _____ carefully the girl is writing!—Yes, she is always very strict with herself.A. HowB. WhatC. what aD. How a( ) 33. You’d better _______ the new words in a dictionary instead of keeping asking others.A. put upB. wake upC. set upD. look up( ) 34. The visitors are going to ______ three days in Henan next week.A. spendB. payC. costD. take( ) 35. The beautiful music made the kids ________ . They began to dance to it.A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting第四部分20道1．______ you in Class 6?A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Can2．How are you？______.A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．I’m fine D．Yes, I am3．What’s this? ______.A．This is Jim B．It’s here C．It’s Kate D．It’s “W”4．Can you spell ______ name?A．you B．your C．I D．Ann 5．What’s this? It’s_____________.A．pencil B．a Pensil C．a pencil6．How are you ? Fine,_______you.A．think B．thank C．thanks7．What’s this__________? It’s a map.A．in english B．In English C．in English8．____________.Are you Liu Hai?A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank you9．—Are you Li Lei? No, I’m not．—______________.A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank you10．____________? It’s here.A．What is "A"? B．This is "A" C．Wherre is "A" 11．Bob，this is Wei Lan．______.A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Wei Lan, this is Bob D．Hi12．What class ______ in?A．you are B．are you C．your are D．are your13．I'm ______ Class Three, Grade One．A．in B．and C．to D．a 14．—What's five ______ four?—It's nine．A．to B．and C．are D．is 15．He is in ______．A．Two Row B．two row C．Row Two D．row two 16．Nice ______ you．A．meet B．to C．to meet D．and meet17．—What's this in English?—______ a map．A．Its B．It's C．It D．Its' 18．—______ you eleven?—Yes, I ______．A．Is ..．are B．Are ..．are C．Is ..．am D．Are ..．am 19．—Are you in Grade Two?—_________________.A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I'm not．C．yes, I am D．No, I am20．This is ______ English book．A．a B．an C．the D．/第一部分参考答案第二部分参考答案1---5 CCCAC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BBBDC 16-20 ABBDC 21-25 DDCBD 26-30 CBBBA第三部分参考答案21－25 DBDBA 26－30 DCCBC 31－35 AADAC第四部分参考答案1-5 ACDBC6-10 BCBAC11-15 CBDAB16-20CBDAB。

2022年全国“质量月”全面质量管理知识竞赛题库及答案完整版（共260题）姓名：单位名称：一、单选题（共150题）单选题1、全面质量管理，是以（）为中心，以（）为基础，旨在通过顾客和所有相关方受益而达到长期成功的一种管理途径。

（）A.质量生产效率B.技术全员参与C.质量全员参与D.技术生产效率正确答案：C单选题2、强制性国家标准的代号是（）。

A、GB/TB、GBC、GB/zD、ISO正确答案：B单选题3、美国质量管理专家朱兰博士提出的“质量管理三部曲”包括质量策划、质量控制和（）。

A、质量保证B、质量检验C、质量改进D、质量监督正确答案：C单选题4、2GB/T19580《卓越绩效评价准则》建立在九条基本理念基础之上，以下不属于九条基本理念的是OOA、资源配置B、战略导向C、系统管理D、合作共赢正确答案：A单选题5、顾客接受产品和服务的实际感受与期望值比较的结果是（）。

A、顾客感受B、顾客满意度C、顾客满意D、顾客期望正确答案：B单选题6、严格实施企业岗位质量规范与（）制度，实行质量安全”一票否决二A、质量认证B、质量考核C、质量追溯D、质量管理正确答案：B单选题7、平衡计分卡的四个维度不包括OA、供应链维度B、财务维度C、客户维度D、内部业务流程维度正确答案：A单选题8、4开展质量管理活动必须遵循PDCA循环，我们称之为戴明环，请问PDCA是指OoA、计划-实施-检查-处置B、组织-实施-检查-处置C、计划-实施-控制-协调D、计划-组织-指挥-协调正确答案：A单选题9、以下不属于内部标杆管理对象的是OoA、公司技能标兵B、公司劳模C、竞争对手D、公司文化之星正确答案：C单选题10、下述关于控制图原理的陈述，不正确的是（）A、控制图是用来区分正常波动和异常波动的一种工具B、正常波动是指质量特性在顾客允许范围内的波动C、异常波动是指由过程非固有的影响因素引起的波动D、“偶然原因”引起的波动是不可避免的正确答案：B单选题11、在广告中对产品质量作虚假宣传，欺骗和误导消费者的，依照（）的规定追究法律责任。

(共计150道)1．艾维?李是公共关系学创立的鼻祖，他的最根本的公共关系理念是（）A、凡宣传皆好事B、说真话C、双向对称D、投公众所好2．公共关系产生的原因是（）。

A．生产力改变 B．市场经济 C．人际关系复活 D．有剩余产品3．人口数量、年龄构成、生理状况、文化水平构成了社会组织的（）。

A、经济环境B、政治环境C、自然环境D、社会文化环境4．公共关系主体处于公共关系的（）位置。

A．核心 B．一般 C．次要 D．被动5．标志我国公共关系走向职业化和行业化的道路的事件是（）A、1986年上海公共关系协会成立B、2000年推行公关员职业上岗考试C、 1985年深圳大学设立公共关系专科6．传播主体向相对集中的较大的公众群体进行传播（）A、公众传播B、大众传播C、小团体传播7．被称为“无边界的媒介”的是（）A、广播B、电视C、有线电视D、因特网．8．公安、税务和上级管理部门属于（）公众。

A、组织公众B、社团型公众C、权力公众D、媒体公众9．公关人员对正在出现的问题进行预测，帮助组织制定相应的对策，这称为（）A. 开发B. 论题处理C. 危机管理D. 公共事务10．知名度是（）A．社会评价好坏程度的指标 B、表示关系好坏的尺度 C、评价名气大小的客观尺度1---5 B B D A B 6—10 A D C B C11 . 宣传型公关的效果侧重于（）A．提高组织的知名度 B．加强与公众之间的情感 C．提高组织的美誉度12．电话调查的一个优点是（）A．速度快、范围广、回答率高 B．调查对象有充裕的时间，认真考虑，从容作答C．可以相互探讨，深入探讨，加深印象13．通过记者招待会形成舆论效果是一种（）A．大众传播方式 B、人际传播方式 C、两极传播方式14．知名度要产生正面的积极的效应，必须以（）A．人力、物力为基础 B、人事关系为基础 C、美誉度为基础15．两极传播理论的首创者是（）A、拉斯韦尔B、格鲁尼格C、拉扎斯菲尔德D、伯尼斯16．民航代理实行“里程卡”活动，积累一定航程，便可获得一张“免票”，不花钱飞一程。

1、禁食24小时后，体内能量的供应是A、肝糖原B、蛋白质C、肝糖原、蛋白质均有D、脂肪2、外周阻力过低的休克患者使用哪种药物A、去甲肾上腺素B、肾上腺素C、多巴胺D、尼可刹米3、缺水严重程度，按体重百分比的丧失来估计,每丧失体重的1%，补液量为A、200～300mlB、300～400mlC、400～500mlD、500～600ml4、气管切开的患者，每日自呼吸蒸发的水分比正常的多A、1～2倍B、2～3倍C、3～4倍D、4～5倍5、对发热的患者，一般可按体温每升高1℃，从皮肤丧失低渗体液约A、2～3 ml/kgB、3～5 ml/kgC、4～6 ml/kgD、5～7 ml/kg6、肾血流自身调节，动脉血压变动于多少范围内时于肾血流量通过自身调节保持相对恒定A、90～160 mmHgB、80～160 mmHgC、80～180 mmHgD、90～180 mmHg7、低钾血症出现软瘫的顺序是A、四肢肌、躯干肌、呼吸肌B、四肢肌、呼吸肌、躯干肌C、躯干肌、呼吸肌、四肢肌D、呼吸肌、四肢肌、躯干肌8、革兰阴性杆菌引起的休克，其血液动力学特征为A、低排低阻型B、低排高阻型C、高排低阻型D、高排高阻型9、抗炎作用最强的是A、氢化可的松B、可的松C、泼尼松D、地塞米松10、肝素抗凝作用机制是A、维生素K拮抗剂B、抑制血小板功能C、激活和强化抗凝血酶ⅢD、激活纤溶酶原11、判断休克的依据，下列哪项不正确A、精神状态反映脑组织的灌流情况B、尿量少于40ml/h，可诊断早期休克C、皮肤温度、色泽是反映体表灌流情况的标志D、收缩压＜90mmHg，脉压＜20mmHg是休克存在的表现12、心搏、呼吸骤停救治的首选药物A、肾上腺素B、去甲肾上腺素C、异丙肾上腺素D、阿托品13、通常每次插管操作时间不应超过A、15 sB、25 sC、30 sD、35 s14、感染性休克用糖皮质激素治疗应采用A、大剂量肌内注射B、小剂量反复静脉点滴C、大剂量突击静脉给药D、小剂量口服给药15、对被目击的短暂室颤患者的最佳处理措施为A、胸外按压B、静脉推注利多卡因C、静脉推注胺碘酮D、立即除颤16、成人心肺复苏时肾上腺素的用法为A、1mg，稀释后静脉推注，每5分钟重复一次B、1mg-3mg-5mg，稀释后静脉推注，每5分钟递增；C、5mg，稀释后静脉推注，每5分钟重复一次D、1mg-3mg-5mg-5mg，稀释后静脉推注，每5分钟重复一次17、当怀疑插管位置有问题时，可进行以下判断方法哪些是错误的A、上腹部听诊不应该听到呼吸音B、胸骨切迹听诊不能听到呼吸音C、胸骨切迹压迫触诊导管气囊能感觉到压力波动D、可利用洗耳球和CO2监测器来帮助诊断18、下列关于插管过程的描述哪些是错误的A、助手固定患者头部，多用Sellick方式B、张开下巴，使喉镜从口腔右侧进去，沿舌跟进入咽部C、看到会厌后导管从会厌左侧进入，声门一张开就顺势插入导管，直到声带下5cm左右D、导管前端气囊充气，固定导管，并检查导管位置是否正确。

中医知识竞赛试题附答案（单选题150题库）一、单选题1.在中医学中，最早成功地运用辨证论治的书是：（）A、《黄帝内经》B、《难经》C、《伤寒杂病论》（正确答案）D、《小儿药证直诀》E、《温病条辩》2.“阴在内，阳之守也；阳在外，阴之使也"这句话主要说明了阴阳之间的哪一种关系：（）A、对立B、互根（正确答案）C、消长D、交感E、转化3 .“阳病治阴”的方法适用于（）A、阳偏盛证B、阴偏盛证C、阴偏衰证（正确答案）D、阳偏衰证E、阴阳偏衰证4.以下不属于五行相克关系传变的是（）A、木旺乘土B、土虚木乘C、木火刑金D、水不涵木（正确答案）E、土虚水侮5.六腑的生理功能的特点是：（）A、传化物而不藏，实而不能满（正确答案）B、藏精气而不泻，实而不能满C、传化物而不藏，满而不能实D、藏精气而不泻，满而不能实E、虚实交替，泻而不藏6.激发整个脏腑经络生理活动的功能是气的：（）A、温煦作用B、推动作用（正确答案）C、防御作用D、固摄作用E、气化作用7.津与血液的关系可概括为：（）A、津能行血B、津为血之载体C、津血同源（正确答案）D、津能摄血E、血能行津8.下列各组经脉中，从手指末端走向头面部的是：（）A、胃大肠胆经B、心脾胆经C、大肠小肠三焦经（正确答案）D、小肠三焦胃经E、胆大肠三焦经9.风性主动，在临床上常见：（）A、恶寒无汗B、眩晕抽搐（正确答案）C、鼻塞喉痒D、关节曲伸不利E、关节疼痛游走不定10.“百病多由痰作祟"是指痰：（）A、致病广泛（正确答案）B、病势缠绵C 、阻滞气机D 、阻碍气血E 、扰动神明A 、 面色晦暗B 、 面红目赤C 、 面红如妆D 、 面色潮红12. 从舌象辨虚实，以下哪一项最佳：（）A 、 舌苔的厚薄B 、 舌质的老嫩（正确答案）C 、 舌质的颜色D 、 舌苔的颜色13. 小儿食指络脉色深而滞多属：（）A 、吐泻伤津 11 .戴阳证的面色是:()B、阴虚火旺C、邪陷心包的闭证（正确答案）D、阴阳暴脱证14.观察舌苔的厚薄，主要了解：（）A、津液的存亡B、胃气的有无C、湿浊的消长D、邪气的深浅（正确答案）15.下列哪一项为望神最重点：（）A、神志B、面色C、形态D、两目（正确答案）16.巅顶头痛属（）A、太阳经B、阳明经C、厥阴经（正确答案）D、少阴经17.结、代、促脉，其脉象的共同特点是：（）A、脉来时一止（正确答案）B、止有定数C、止无定数D、脉来缓慢18.脉象有神是指：（）A、不浮不沉B、从容和缓C、沉取有力D、柔和有力（正确答案）19.八纲中的虚实是辨别疾病的：（）A、病位B、病因C、病性D、邪正盛衰（正确答案）20.以下哪项不是湿邪的性质和致病特点：（）A、凝滞（正确答案）B、重着C、病变缠绵D、不易速去21.最早用图文对照方法的药学名著是：（）A.《证类本草》B.《新修本草》（正确答案）C.《本草拾遗》D.《本草纲目》E.《本草经集注》22.苦味药的作用是：（）A.行气、行血B.燥湿、利湿C.燥湿、健脾D.渗湿、利尿E.燥湿、降泄、通泄、清泄（正确答案）23.既能发汗解表，又能宣肺平喘的药物是：（）A.麻黄（正确答案）B.桂枝C.紫苏D.生姜E.荆芥24.患阴暑证，并见小便不利，水肿最宜选用：（）A.麻黄B.防风C.香蕾（正确答案）D.桂枝E.羌活25.清热泻火药的主治证是：（）A.气分实热证（正确答案）B.血分实热证C.虚热证D.里热证E.热毒证26.治疗肠痈的要药是：（）A.蒲公英B.紫花地丁C.败酱草（正确答案）D.蚤休E.连翘B.威灵仙（正确答案）C.白花蛇D.川乌E.木瓜28.化湿药的主治证是：（）A.水湿风停证B.水湿泄泻C.湿温D.湿滞中焦证（正确答案）E.湿痹29.既能回阳救逆，又能补火助阳，散寒止痛的药物是：（）A.干姜B.高良姜C.肉桂E.附子（正确答案）30.橘皮的功效是：（）A.理气健脾，消食化积B.理气健脾，燥湿化痰（正确答案）C.理气宽胸，散寒调中D.疏肝解郁，理气和中E.疏肝解郁，燥湿化痰31.既能消食化积，又能行气散瘀的药物是：（）A.麦芽B.番泻叶C.谷芽D.郁李仁E.山楂（正确答案）32.功能化瘀止血止痛，为伤科要药的药物是：（）A.蒲黄B.赤芍c.牡丹皮D.三七（正确答案）E.花蕊石33.川萼的功效是：（）A.活血行气，祛风止痛（正确答案）B.活血调经C.活血行气，止血D.活血通经，祛瘀止痛E.活血行气，消积止痛34.具有清化热痰、除烦止呕作用的药物是：（）A.竹茹（正确答案）B.天竹黄C.竹叶D.淡竹叶E.竹沥35.治疗热病高热，热极动风，手足抽搐的首选药物是：（）A.石膏B.黄连C.羚羊角（正确答案）D.大黄E.牡蛎36.人参、党参、西洋参、太子参的共同功效是：（）A.补气养血B.补气升阳C.补气生津（正确答案）D.养血生津E.滋阴生津37.既能补血、止血，又能滋阴润燥的佳品是：（）A.生地黄B.熟地黄c.黄精D.阿胶（正确答案）E.桑棋38.用于阴虚外感，养阴而不恋邪的药物是：（）A.生地黄B.石斛C.玉竹（正确答案）D.青蒿E.丹皮39.除（）外，均是乌梅的功效：（）A.敛肺止汗（正确答案）B.敛肺止咳C.涩肠止泻D.安蛔止痛E.生津止渴40.下列哪部著作的成书标志着中医学理论体系的形成：（）A.《伤寒杂病论》B.《黄帝内经》（正确答案）C.《千金要方》D.《中藏经》E.《诸病源候论》41.在中医学中，最早成功地运用辨证论治的书是：（）A.《黄帝内经》B.《难经》C.《伤寒杂病论》（正确答案）D.《小儿药证直诀》E.《温病条辩》42.充斥于媵理之中，并控制和调节媵理开合的为：（）A.宗气B.营气C.卫气（正确答案）D.原气E.经络之气43.心主神志最主要的物质基础是：（）A.津液B.精液C.宗气D.血液（正确答案）E.营气44.阳损及阴，阴损及阳，说明阴阳之间的关系是：（）A.阴阳对立制约B.阴阳互根互用（正确答案）C.阴阳互相转化D.阴阳消长平衡E.阴阳的交互感应45.三焦传变，由上而下传，表示病势趋势：（）A.恶化（正确答案）B.好转C.痊愈D.病情无变化E.好转恶化无一定规律46.“上气海”是指：（）A.息道B.膻中（正确答案）C.丹田D.心E.肺47.下列各组经脉中，从胸腔走向手指末端的是：（）A.心肝肾经B.胆胃三焦经C.心肺心包经（正确答案）D.心胆小肠经E.肺脾胆经48.一身气机升降的枢纽是：（）A.脾胃（正确答案）B.心肾C.肺肝D.脾肾E.肺肾49.不是纵向循行的经脉是：（）A.冲脉B.督脉C.任脉D.带脉（正确答案）E.阴维脉50.脉象有神是指：（）A.不浮不沉B.从容和缓C.沉取有力D.柔和有力（正确答案）51 .具有“泻而不藏"特点的是（）A.五脏B.六腑（正确答案）C.奇恒之腑D.五体E.五液52.“五脏六腑之大主”指的是（）A.心（正确答案）B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾53.脏腑之阴气与阳气协调共济的结果是（）A.经络之气通达B.五脏功能充盈C.气血阴阳运行条达D.脏腑之气冲和畅达（正确答案）E.精神情志活动调畅54.有泌别清浊功能的是下列哪项（）A.胃的生理功能B.小肠的生理功能（正确答案）C.大肠的生理功能D.膀胱的生理功能E.肾的生理功能 55五脏共同的生理功能是（）A.贮藏血液B.贮藏精气（正确答案）C.贮藏水谷D.贮藏津液E.贮藏气血56.腑的功能主要是（）A.消化.吸收.输布.排泄（正确答案）B.藏精气C.联络五脏D.化物E.藏神57.五脏的生理特点是（）A.虚实交替，泻而不藏B.藏精气而不泄，实而不能满C.传化物而不藏，满而不能实D.藏精气而不泻，满而不能实（正确答案）E.传化物而不藏，实而不能满58.下列对血的生成和运行论述中哪一项欠妥（）A.脾能生血B.肾能裹血（正确答案）C.心能行血D.精能化血E.肝能藏血59.后天之精的主要功能是（）A.生长.发育.生殖B.维持人体生命活动（正确答案）C.化生气血D.主呼吸语言E.以上都不是 70.被称为五脏六腑之“华盖”的脏是()B.肝C.脾D.肺(正确答案)E.肾 71 .大肠的传导变化作用，是胃的降浊功能的延伸，同时也与下列哪一脏得肃降功能有关()A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺(正确答案)E.肾72.下列哪项与肝藏血有关()A.视物清晰(正确答案)B.皮毛润泽C.头发乌黑光泽D.面色红润E.肌肉丰满73.有主宰生长发育功能的脏是（）A.心（正确答案）B.肝C.脾74.我国现存最早的药物学专著为（）A.《备急千金药方》B.《本草纲目》C.《神农本草经》（正确答案）D.《黄帝内经》75.（）创建了辩证施护的理论A.张仲景（正确答案）B.孙思邈C.华佗D.李时珍76.我国第一步脉学史著的编撰者是（）A.王淑和（正确答案）B.刘完素C.张从正D.朱丹溪77.中医学的整体观念，概括为（）A.人体是一个有机的整体B.人与外界环境的统一性C.整体护理与整体观念D.以上都是（正确答案）78.精气神学说中的'精'主要指（）B.后天之精C.自然界之清气D.水谷精微79.精气神学说中的'神'主要指（）A.自然界物质运动变化的表现及其内在规律B.人体内一切生命活动的主宰（正确答案）C.一切生物生命力的外在表现D.人的精神意识思维活动80.精气神学说中特别重视（）A.精的作用B.气的作用C.神的作用D.精气互化的作用E.精气生养神的作用（正确答案）81.动极者镇之以静，阴亢者胜之以阳说明阴阳的（）A.对立制约（正确答案）B.交互感应C.消长平衡D.互根互用E.相互转化82.“阴者，藏精而起亟也；阳者，卫外而为固也”说明阴阳的EA.制约（正确答案）B.交感C.消长D.互根E.互用83.“无阳则阴无以生，无阴则阳无以化”说明阴阳的（）A.对立制约B.交互感应C.消长平衡D.互根互用(正确答案)E.相互转化84.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之阳的脏是()A.心B.肝C.脾(正确答案)D.肺E.肾85.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阳中之阴的脏是()A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾(正确答案)86.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阳中之阳的脏是()A.心(正确答案)B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾87.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之阴的脏是()A.心(正确答案)B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾88.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之阴的脏是()A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾（正确答案）89.可用阴阳互根互用来解释的是（）A.阳胜则阴病B.阳病治阴C.阴损及阳（正确答案）D.重阴必阳E.阴虚则阳亢90.“亢则害，承乃制"说明五行间的（）A.相生B.相克C.相侮（正确答案）D.相乘E.制化91 .“见肝之病，知肝传脾"从五行之间的相互关系看，其所指内容是（）A.木克土（正确答案）B.木疏土C.木乘土D.木侮土E.土侮木92.脾病传肾属于（）A.相生B.相克C.相侮D.相乘（正确答案）E.母病及子93.属于“子病犯母"的是（）A.脾病及肺B.脾病及肾C.肝病及肾（正确答案）D.肝病及心E.肺病及肾94.据五行相生规律确立的治法是（）A.培土生金（正确答案）B.佐金平木C.泻南补北D.抑木扶土E.培土制水95.精气生万物的机理是天地阴阳二气的：（）A.互根互用B.对立制约C.交感合和（正确答案）D.消长平衡E.相互转化96.精气神学说中所谓的“精”主要指：（）A.生殖之精B.后天之精C.自然界之清气D.肾中所藏之精（正确答案）E.水谷精微97.天、地、万物之间相互作用的中介是：（）A.气（正确答案）B.气机C.气化D.彼此感应E.神98.精气神学说中的“神"主要指：（）A.自然界物质运动变化的表现及其内在规律B.人体内一切生命活动的主宰（正确答案）C.一切生物生命力的外在表现D.人的精神意识思维活动E.以上均是99.精气神学说中特别重视：（）A.精的作用B.气的作用C.神的作用（正确答案）D.精气互化的作用E.精气生养神的作用100.阴阳属性的征兆是：（）A.动静B.水火（正确答案）C.上下D.晦明E.寒热A.事物的对立B.事物的对立统一C.事物的一分为二D.事物内部的一分为二E.事物特定属性的一分为二（正确答案）102.阴阳交感是指：（）A.阴阳二气的和谐状况B.阴阳二气是运动的C.阴阳二气的相互运动D.阴阳二气在运动中相互感应而交合的过程（正确答案）E.阴阳二气的对峙103.天地阴阳二气交感是万物发生和变化的：（）A.结果B.根由（正确答案）C.形式D.物质E.现象104."动极者镇之以静，阴亢者胜之以阳”说明阴阳的：（）A.交互感应B.对立制约（正确答案）C.互根互用D.消长平衡E.相互转化105."阴者，藏精而起亟也；阳者，卫外而为固也"说明阴阳的: （）A.制约B.交感C.消长D.互根E.互用（正确答案）A.交互感应B.对立制约C.互根互用（正确答案）D.消长平衡E.相互转化107.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之阳的脏是：（）A.心B.肺C.肝（正确答案）D.脾E.肾108.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阳中之阴的脏是：（）A.心B.脾D.肺（正确答案）E.肾109.根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阳中之阳的脏是：（）A.心（正确答案）B.肺C.肝D.脾E.肾110 .根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之至阴的脏是：（）A.心B.肺C.肝D.脾（正确答案）E.肾 111 .根据阴阳属性的可分性，五脏中属于阴中之阴的脏是：（）A.心B.肺C.肝D.脾E.肾（正确答案）112.根据阴阳属性的可分性，一日之中属于阴中之阴的是：（）A.上午B.下午C.前半夜（正确答案）D.后半夜E.以上均非113.根据阴阳属性的可分性，一日之中属于阳中之阴的是：（）A.上午B.下午（正确答案）C.前半夜D.后半夜E.以上均非114.根据阴阳属性的可分性，一日之中属于阴中之阳的是：（）A.前半夜B.后半夜（正确答案）C.上午D.下午E.以上均非115.可用阴阳互根互用来解释的是：（）A.阳胜则阴病B.阳病治阴C.阴损及阳（正确答案）D.重阴必阳E.阴虚则阳亢116."阳病治阴”的方法适用于下列何证：（）A.阳损及阴B.阳盛伤阴C.阴虚阳亢（正确答案）D.阳气暴脱E.阳虚阴盛117.五行的特性：木曰（）,火曰（），土爰（），金曰（），水曰（）BA.炎上，稼稽，润下，曲直，从革（正确答案）B.曲直，炎上，稼稽，从革，润下C.曲直，稼稽，润下，从革，炎上D.炎上，润下，稼稽，从革，曲直118.五脏的生理功能特点是：（）A.传化物而不藏，实而不能满B.藏精气而不泻，实而不能满C.传化物而不藏，满而不能实119 .经络系统中，“内属于腑脏，外络于肢节''的为：（）A.经别B.经筋C.正经（正确答案）D.奇经E.别络120.大多循行于人体深部，且有一定循行径路的是：（）A.络脉B.孙络C.浮络D.别络E.经脉（正确答案） 121 .具有联缀四肢百骸、主司关节运动作用的是：（）A.经别C.皮部D.经脉E.别络122.能调节十二经脉气血，主要与奇恒之腑关系密切的是：（）A.皮部B.别络C.正经D.奇经（正确答案）E经别123.具有“溢奇邪"、“通荣卫”作用的是：（）A.浮络B.孙络（正确答案）C.别络D.经筋E.奇经124.有一定的起止、循行径路和交接顺序的是：（）A.十五别络B.浮络C.孙络D.正经（正确答案）E.奇经125.+二经脉的功能活动反映于体表的部位是：（）A.浮络B.孙络C.经筋D.别络E.皮部（正确答案）126.内踝上八寸处以下，循行于下肢内侧中线的经脉是：（）A.足少阴肾经B.足太阴脾经（正确答案）C.足厥阴肝经D.足阳明胃经E.足少阳胆经127.+二经脉种，循行于腹面的经脉自内（腹中线）向外的顺序是（）：A.足少阴、足阳明、足太阴、足厥阴（正确答案）B.足阳明、足太阴、足厥阴、足少阴C.足太阴、足厥阴、足少阴、足阳明D.足少阴、足阳明、足厥阴、足太阴128.T列各组经脉中，从足趾走向腹腔、胸腔的是：（）A.肝胆肾经B.肝脾胃经C.肾膀胱胃经D.脾胃肾经E.脾肝肾经（正确答案）129.在头面部，分布于面部、额部的经脉是：（）A.阳明经（正确答案）B.太阳经C.少阳经D.厥阴经E.少阴经130.±达头部巅顶的经脉是：（）A.足少阳胆经B.手少阳三焦经C.手太阴肺经D.足厥阴肝经（正确答案）E.手少阴心经131.+二经脉气血流注形式为：（）A.直线贯注B.手足贯注C.上下贯注。

党章题库一、单选题（共150题）：1.中国共产党的最高理想和最终目标是＿A＿。

(A)实现共产主义；(B)实现共产主义社会制度；(C)实现中国特色社会主义宏伟目标2.中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和_ B _作为自己的行动指南。

（A）社会主义荣辱观（B）科学发展观（C）社会主义核心价值观3．马克思列宁主义揭示了人类社会历史发展的规律，它的基本原理是正确的，具有强大的＿B＿。

(A)发展空间；(B)生命力；(C)创新性4．中国共产党人追求的共产主义最高理想，只有在＿C＿的基础上才能实现。

(A)物质财富大量涌流；(B)物质文明和精神文明充分发展；(C)社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达5．社会主义制度的发展和完善是一个长期的＿B＿。

(A)发展过程;(B)历史过程;(C)变革过程6. 坚持马克思列宁主义的基本原理，走中国人民自愿选择的＿C＿的道路，中国的社会主义事业必将取得最终的胜利。

(A)具有中国特色；(B)符合历史发展；(C)适合中国国情7. “三个代表”重要思想，是我们党的＿C＿。

(A) 立国之本、执政之基、力量之源；(B) 立党之本、强国之基、力量之源；(C) 立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。

8. 我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段。

这是在经济文化落后的中国建设社会主义现代化＿B＿，需要上百年的时间。

(A) 可以逾越的历史阶段；(B) 不可逾越的历史阶段；(C) 不得不逾越的历史阶段。

9. 我国的社会主义建设，必须从我国的国情出发，走＿C＿。

(A) 有中国特色的社会主义道路；(B) 建设有中国特色的社会主义道路；(C) 中国特色社会主义道路。

10. 在现阶段，我国社会的主要矛盾是＿B＿。

(A)生产力和生产关系的矛盾；(B)人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾；(C)人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾11. 我国社会主义建设的根本任务，是进一步＿A＿，逐步实现社会主义现代化，并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。

职业卫生单选题1。

职业病是指企业、事业单位和等等用人单位的劳动者在职业活动中，因接触粉尘、放射性物质和其他有毒、有害因素引起的疾病。

1。

国营单位2.集体单位3．个体经济组织４。

外资企业2。

职业病防治工作坚持的方针。

1。

预防为主、防治结合２。

安全第一、预防为主3。

安全第一、预防为主、综合治理４.分类管理、综合治理３。

．职业卫生技术服务机构在评价工作中应遵循科学、公正、客观、真实的原则,保证评价工作的 ,排除非技术人为因素的影响.1．科学性2.严肃性３.及时性４.独立性4．对于可能产生职业病危害的建设项目，建设单位在论证阶段应当向提交职业病危害预评价报告。

1。

卫生行政部门2。

安全生产监督管理部门３．劳动保障部门4.工会5.未提交预评价报告或者预评报告未经审核同意的，有关部门不得批准该建设项目。

1．安全生产监督管理部门2、建设行政主管部门3．发展改革委员会4。

财政部门6.对于职业病危害严重的建设项目,建设单位违反《职业病防治法》规定，其建设项目的职业病防护设施设计未经安生产监督管理部门审查,或者不符合国家职业卫生标准和卫生要求的，安全生产监督管理部门给予警告，责令限期改正；逾期不改正的,处罚款；1．十万元以上五十万元以下2. 二十万元以上五十万元以下3．三十万元以上五十万元以下4。

五十万元以上一百万元以下７.在建设项目职业病危害预评价中，下列资料的不属于主要搜集的资料。

1。

建设项目的立项文件.2。

建设项目的技术资料,３.国家、地方、行业职业卫生方面有关的法律、法规、标准和规范.4。

职工收入8在建设项目职业病危害预评价中，下列资料的不属于主要技术资料。

1.建设项目概况2．生产工艺３.生产设备;4．财务报表9.对于职业病危害控制效果评价,其建设目名称应与委托单位提供的建设项目＿_____＿_所用名称一致。

１。

设计文件２.档案文件3。

立项文件4．施工文件10在建设项目职业病危害预评价中，工程概况包括项目名称、性质、、拟建地点、自然环境概况、社会环境条件、项目组成及主要工程内容、生产制度、岗位设置、劳动定员、主要技术济指标等.１．规模2．大小3。