2018高考英语二轮课件：第1部分 专题6 技法6 规避重复使用多样化的表达

• 第一步 审读题干和选项，回到原文定信息区间
• 通过题干或选项中的关键词找到定位点，开始精读文章直 到下一题的定位区域出现。只有两种情况需要向上找寻信 息：定位到的信息为数字串，或举例说明部分；出现了逻 辑关系词(therefore, so, as a result)或代词(that, these, it)。
finished third could not
_fi_n_d_w__o_rk__a_t _a_l_a_w__fi_rm__b_e_c_a_u_s_e_s_h_e_w__a_s_a__w_o_m__an_._________
__________________________________________________
• ◆Rental Information
• Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
• 2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true/false或 EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含 有否定词，如not，never等。
• 3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
• 4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from __________.

情态动词实义动词原形中的实义动词原形与前面的动词重复时可省略所以它们后面的实义动词有时不是谓语而是全句的目的状语
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
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语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
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语篇填空
短文改错
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语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.

英 语
理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像 since ， now that ， therefore ， in that
case，because，so，but，however等过渡词和连接词。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
英 语
分 类 例 析
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2015·合肥高三质检)All of us go through some difficult times as we
英 语
but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is
____38____.When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. [解题思路] 本文是议论文，开篇第一句是论点：从童年到成年人们需要经 历很多困难。下文讲述内容均围绕这一论点展开。
我们在一起如何去实现它，因此选how。 54.B 55.D 尝试解答：________________
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
4．通篇阅读，围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目，并最终确定答案 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后，一篇完整的文章便呈现出来，此 时，要注意一定要通读全文，以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离，以求更 高的准确度。
英 语
分，直到清楚为止，这样才能选出正确答案。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2013·江苏高考)There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in ____54____ if we hadn't banded together.

2.argue v.争论；辩论 [教材原句]Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？
单句语法填空/写作运用 ①If you are ________(interest)，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@. ②I’m very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you told me that you________________.(2016·北京，写作) 非常高兴收到你的来信。在你的信中，你告诉我你对中国历史很 感兴趣。 答案 ①interested ②show great interest in Chinese history
①comic adj.喜剧的
②tragedy n.悲剧
③tragic adj.悲剧的
④drama n.戏剧
⑤dramatic adj.戏剧的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 e ________出现；出版；结果是 2.fall in love ________ 爱上；喜欢(表动作) 3.be in love ________ 爱上；喜欢(表状态) 4.________ a part 扮演角色 5.________one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 6.tell ________ 讲述 7.________ surprise 吃惊地
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To begin with ， the theme of the show is Environmental

• 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
• 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
• 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
• 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
• 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1-5分)
• 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，
应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性。
3. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一
个档次。
4. 动词和句型的运用是关键，句子架构要完整。
Hale Waihona Puke 如：can’t late, will going, you’d better not to go可
3.新课标命题的变化性—时代在变
.
6
英语各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(很好);(21-25分)
• 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
• 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
• 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
• 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较 强的语言运用能力。
.
11
1.Cross-question(审题)
1. Cross-question(审题) ※ Major points ※ Verb tense ※ Person
（ 2018年全国卷II） 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请 大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文

The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。

二、如何拟点 1．拟全要点 研读题目要求中的关键词，用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落 的根据，拟点时要求考生仔细审题，对题目要求中的文字提示要仔细研读，确 保要点全面。 2．适当补充 由于高考作文的提纲比较简单，为了行文连贯和满足词数要求，必须适当 补充细节。要注意的是在增加细节时一定要适当，切忌任意发挥、画蛇添足。
Dear David，
Yours， Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear David，
It has been half a year since you left China.How's everything going? Recently, an activity themed“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture
chinesestory 2017@ before Dec.1st, 2017.
I'm looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、如何审题 1．审体裁，避免格式错误 2017 年的全国三套卷都没有给出书信的格式，然而有些考生往往会按照汉 语的格式来写英语作文，给人的第一印象就是水平差。书信的一般格式如下： Dear ×××，

2．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on? A．Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C．The data collected from Queensland's locals. D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.
[考查细节理解。根据第二、三、四段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers”，第三段的最后一句及第四段的第二句 可知，Kleindorfer 的发现是基于母鸟与幼鸟发出的叫声的相似性，故选 A 项。]
3．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which
It turns out that baby red­backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies' begging calls.In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

◆Hungry？ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去太平洋科学 中心的一些参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？
A.In Building 1.Байду номын сангаас
B.In Building 3.
C.At the Laser Dome.
读文技法——“先题后文”查读法 广告应用类短文的试题多是以获取信息为主的细节
理解题，阅读此类短文需要考生具备较好的skimming (浏 览)和scanning (查读)的阅读技能，用“先题后文”查读 法读文，既读得快，又做得准。
1．先读题干，审清题目，找出关键词。 2．快速浏览文章，通过关键词来定位重点查读、细读的段落
A
文体 词数 建议用时 实际用时 押题指数
应用文 306
7分钟
★★★
(2018届高三·合肥四校联考) Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earth
Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.