八年级英语(下)第 3 单元课时练习

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3课时练习Section A (1a—2d)rubbish, mess, fold, sweep, floor1. We can see a small dog on the _________.2. My mother _________ the kitchen every day.3. Your room is in a _________, so please clean it before breakfast.4. We should put our _________ in the dustbin.5. She _________ the paper into two and put it away.Ⅱ. 根据图片提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。

1. Alan, help me _________________________.2. Do you know how to _________________________?3. Now I’m _________________________.4. Can you teach me how to __________________________?5. Just now Helen _______________________.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 请你帮忙做几件事情好吗？Could you please __________ __________ __________ a few things?2. 教室里至少有六个学生。

There are __________ __________ six students in the classroom.3. 半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。

Mother will __________ __________ __________ __________ in half an hour.4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭车吗？Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________?5. 昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。

新⽬标英语⼋年级下册Unit3单元配套课时练习题含答案Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境，从⽅框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限⽤⼀次。

1. The yard (院⼦) is dirty, so you should ________ it after dinner.2. —Well, where’s our dog, Mom?—It’s on the ________. It’s sleeping.3. I forgot to put the ________ out last night. Linda, please help me take it out.4. —Hey, Mike. Your bedroom is in a ________.—Sorry, I’ll clean it right now.5. He ________ the map up and put it in his pocket (⼝袋).Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每空⼀词。

1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。

Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday morning.3. 我妹妹能⾃⼰铺床。

My sister can ________ ________ ________ by herself.4. 你不应该呆在外⾯太晚。

You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________.5. 请你帮忙做这⼏件事好吗？Could you please ________ ________ with these things?Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从⽅框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?B: (1)______A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.B: OK. (2)______A: Please help to clean the kitchen.B: Oh, Rose. It’s ve ry clean. (3)______A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. (4)______ A: Yes! (5)______B: All right.答案Ⅰ. 1. sweep 2. floor 3. rubbish 4. mess 5. folded Ⅱ. 1. doing the dishes 2. cleaned the living room3. make her bed4. stay out late5. help out Ⅲ. 1-5 BDAECSection A 3a—Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据句意及所给⾸字母提⽰，补全句中所缺单词。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3 SectionA 课时作业（含答案）一、单项选择题1．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising 2．We _____ everybody to our school. It is very beautiful.A．spend B．welcome C．relay D．share 3．— Joy, do you know that man? He is coming _____ to us.— Oh, yes. That's my brother, Hansel.A．over B．up C．away D．out4．Jim likes to take the dog _____ a walk after dinner.A．in B．on C．at D．for5．Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.A．every B．each C．all D．other二、单词拼写1． I am working (当……的时候) he is enjoying himself.2． My mother bought a beautiful (衬衣) for me last week.3． I am not interested in art, and (两者都不) is my sister. 4． I am going to (借) a book from the library.5． My brother is so lazy that his room is in a (杂乱).三、语法填空1． His friend (lend) him some money yesterday.2． Oh, one of my (finger) hurts, Mom.3． Tim (hate) his job. He wants to find a new one.4． Selina always thinks little about (she)but much about others. 5． Mom used to buy clothes in shops, but now she's used to (buy)them online.四、连词成句1．ourselves, we, take care of, should, to, learn.2．what, your, look like, friend, does?3．don't, her, fall off, let, the bed.五、根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。

Unit3练习一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 2．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．We should be kind to the old and take care___ them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about4．The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as5．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins．（）A．as soon as B．soC．so that D．even though6．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（）A．is B．be C．has D．are7．After the clothes were dry outside，she them and put them in her suitcase．（）A．threw B．sold C．folded D．bought8．﹣I can't understand any word of the passage （文章）．﹣_______ can I．I really want to know what it says．（）A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even9．﹣﹣I like geography very much．﹣﹣．It's my favorite subject in school．（）A．So am I B．So do IC．Neither do I10．Could you ________the window？I feel a little cold．（）A．please not open B．please not closeC．please not clean二．填空题（共5小题）11．I b two books from the school library yesterday．12．China is a（develop）country．13．Could you please tell me how I can do the dishes？（改为同义句）Could you please tell me the dishes？14．They don't agree with us about the travel plan．（改为同义句）They us about the travel plan．15．根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺．Most of us probably don't like doing housework．And most of us think that （1）（clean）the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired．However，the fact is that someone has to （2）（do）it．Most of the time，our parents have to do the housework．Is it （3）（real）fair（公平的）？Doing housework is really not as （4）（bad）as it sounds．If we all do our part，it （5）（seem）less annoying．Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes？You are able （6）（take）care of yourself．Doing some housework will show that you are （7）（become）more and more independent．Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework．But most parents work all day and are then expected （8）（keep）a clean house!Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job much （9）（easy）．Please remember：Learning （10）（do）housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52 dollars．The（1）which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3） a bicycle．He thought about（4）he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to finda job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．17．The cowboy without a horseA cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink．When he finished his drink，he（1）his horse was stolen（偷窃）．He went back into the cafe．held his gun up into the air and fired a shot（开枪）（2）even looking．"Which one of you（3）my horse？"he shouted loudly．（4）answered．"Alright，"the cowboy said，"I'm going to have （5）beer，and if my horse isn't back outside by the time I finish，I'm going to do（6）I did inTexas!And I don't like to have to do it．"Some of the people in the town were very（7）．After the cowboy had one more beer，he walked outside His horse was back!He（8）his horse and started to ride off．The waiter went（9）the caféin a hurry and asked，"Tell us，（10）you go，what happened in Texas？"The cowboy turned back and said，"I had to walk home．"1．A．hoped B．remembered C．found D．forgot2．A．without B．for C．with D．of3．A．kept B．stole C．fed D．saw4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody5．A．Other B．another C．others D．no6．A．how B．which C．what D．why7．A．afraid B．excited C．relaxed D．hungry8．A．got down B．got off C．got up D．got on9．A．into B．out of C．to D．behind10．A．after B．until C．before D．if．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was a clever boy．He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago．At first，he spent much time in studying all the machines（机械）in the factory and learned lo repair them．His boss（老板）Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Another four years later，the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was at work．It made Mr．Dick angry and Mr．Dick told him not to drink，and he agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him from drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon，something was wrong with an expensive machine．The work had to stop．Fred was found m a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairingit．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．""Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll be given double（双倍）pay next month．""Oh，great!"called out Fred．"What is the bad news？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"1．Before working in Mr．Dick's factory Fred was a．A．factory bossB．high school studentC．bar waiterD．high school teacher2．Why did Fred get the most pay at first？A．Because he was hard working and could repair all the machines．B．Because he worked in the factory for six years．C．Because he was cleverer than other people．D．Because Mr．Dick was his uncle．3．Which is NOT the reason that Mr．Dick was angry with Fred four years later？A．He had the habit of drinking and was often drunk．B．He went to work late and didn't work so hard as before．C．He didn't help Henry while Henry helped him．D．He sometimes slept during his work．4．Fred worked in Mr．Dick's factory for years in all．A.4B.6C.8D.105．We can learn from Henry's telephone that．A．Fred was fired（被解雇）B．Fred liked the good newsC．Henry could repair expensive machinesD．Henry was angry with Fred．19．It was winter，and Mrs．Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it wasSaturday，when her husband was free，and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everythingand to carry for her what she would buy．They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs．Smith bought everything she could think of．She often stopped and said，"I．ook，Peter!Isn't that beautiful'？"Mr．Smith then answered，"All right，my dear．How much is it？"And he took out money to pay for it．It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．He was thinking abouta nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home．Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said，"Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket．1．Mrs．Smith went shoppingA．in summerB．when her husband was busyC．on SundayD．on Saturday2．Why did Mrs．Smith take her husband to the shops？A．Because he was always free．B．Because he liked shopping，too．C．Because she wanted him to pay money．D．Because he could give her good advice．3．Mr．Smith wasafter they left the shops．A．tiredB．excitedC．hungryD．hot4．What can we learn from Mr．Smith's words during the shopping？A．He had tots of money．B．He was not interested in shopping．C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things．D．He was always thinking about drinks．5．When his wife said"Look at that beautiful moon"，Mr．SmithA．wanted to buy the moonB．didn't really know what his wife was sayingC．didn't like the moonD．didn't like tile idea of buying the moon．20．Dear Jennifer，Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I'm away，Please feed the cat and fish every day．The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food．Also，could you please check the cat's water bowl？The bowl is next to his food dish．Please water the plants twice a week．And could you take out the trash on Thursday？Please check my mailbox for me on Wednesday，too．If you're hungry，have some chocolate cakes．They're in the fridge（冰箱）．You can help yourself to the orange juice in it，too．Thanks again for your help．Mary （1）Jennifer needs to every day．A．check the mailboxB．take out the trashC．water the plantsD．feed the cat（2）The fish food is the cat food．A．in front ofB．next toC．underD．in（3）．Jennifer needs to check for Mary．A．homeworkB．test paperC．exerciseD．the mailbox（4）Jennifer needs to take out the trash．A．On ThursdayB．On WednesdayC．On TuesdayD．On Saturday（5）The letter is from．A．JenniferB．MaryC．JackD．Jane21．A栏是五项有礼貌的请求或建议，B栏是七项应答．请将它们匹配起来，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内．22．Tom has a strong and faithful（忠诚的）dog，Bruce．The dog likes playing with Tom．Sometimes he also follows Tom's father to work．One morning when Tom's father worked in the field，he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree．He turned to the dog and said，"Watch my coat，Bruce!"Bruce sat down on the coat．Later Tom's father remembered he had to buy some food．So he hurried to the shop．After shopping，he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog．Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house，but he couldn't find him．At this time Tom's father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog．He went back to the tree at once．He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用人表示，错误的用B表示．1．Bruce likes playing with Tom．2．One morning Tom's father went to work in a factory with the dog．3．Tom's father went home with the dog after shopping．4．Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day．5．Bruce was angry with Tom's father．五．句型转换（共2小题）23．I'm going to move to Shanghai．（就划线提问）are you going to？24．You had better stay at home．（改为否定句）You stay at home．Unit3练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】﹣Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？﹣当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．2．【分析】Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去．【解答】答案为A．A．something 某事，某物B．anything 任何事物C．everything 每件事物D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom 的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．3．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．4．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show 和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．5．【分析】假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方．【解答】答案：A；根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是"假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方．"表示"一…就…"用as soon as，故选A6．【分析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．"．A是，单数．B是，原形．C有．D是，复数．时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式．选A．7．【分析】衣服在外面干了以后，她把它们叠好放在衣箱里．【解答】答案：C．考查动词．句意"衣服在外面干了以后，她把它们叠好放在衣箱里．"．A 扔．B出售．C叠．D买．结合语境"衣服在外面干了以后，她把它们___好放在衣箱里．"．可知，应该是"叠"．选C．8．【分析】﹣﹣这段文字我不理解．﹣﹣我也不理解．我真的想知道它说的什么．【解答】根据I can't understand any word of the passage ，可知句子是一个否定句，表示…也不怎么样，用neither．B因此，C两者之一，D甚至．故选：A．9．【分析】﹣﹣我非常喜欢地理．﹣﹣我也是，它是我在学校最喜欢的科目．【解答】答案：B．肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据I like geography very much，可知另一个"我"说也步行去上学，用倒装句，本句是叙述一件事实，所使用的时态是一般现在时，前句谓语动词是行为动词，主语为I，在这里用助动词do完成，故选B．10．【分析】你能不开窗户吗？我有点冷．【解答】根据Could you ________the window？可知考查句型Could you please not do sth 你能别做某事吗？这是固定句型．a little cold说明冷，希望关上窗户．故选：A．二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】我昨天从学校图书馆买了两本书．【解答】答案：borrowed．根据"two books from the school library"可知从学校图书馆借了两本书，所以要用borrow 来填空，又根据后面的时间状语yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填borrowed．12．【分析】中国是发展中国家．【解答】根据句意：中国是发展中国家．可知考查：develop的形容词developing"发展中的"．故填：developing．13．【分析】你能告诉我怎样洗碗吗？【解答】答案：how to do 分析原句，意思是你能告诉我怎样洗碗吗？要求改为同义句，故可以转换为疑问词how+不定式短语作宾语，故答案是how to do．14．【分析】他们不同意我们关于旅行计划的意见．【解答】答案：disagree with．根据They don't agree with us about the travel plan，可知他们不同意我们关于旅行计划的意见．这里句子是一般现在时，don't agree with 表示不同意，可以用disagree with来表示．故填disagree with．15．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍我们大多数人都不喜欢做家务，很多人觉得做家务很累，通常都是父母做这些事情，这是不公平的．我们也应该尽自己的一份力量，做自己能做的事情，让自己变得越来越独立，也为父母分担压力，在家务中你也可以学到一些宝贵的技能．【解答】1．答案：cleaning．考查动词．根据括号后面的or cooking动名词．可知这里是动名词短语作主语，用clean打扫，的动名词cleaning．2．答案：do．考查动词．have to不得不，后跟动词原形do做．3．答案：really．考查副词．real真的，形容词，这里用副词really真地，修饰形容词fair．填really．4．答案：bad．考查形容词．not..as…as和…不一样．中间用形容词或副词原级，由is 系动词，可知这里是系表结构，用形容词bad坏的．5．答案：will seem．考查时态．这里是if引导的条件状语从句．从句用一般现在时态．主句用一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will，后跟动词原形seem似乎．答案是will seem．6．答案：to take．考查不定式．be able to do sth能够做某事．固定搭配．因此用不定式to take．take care of照顾．答案是to take．7．答案：becoming．考查现在分词．句意"做些家务会证明你___越来越独立了．"，可知，表示某种状态正在进行中，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．become的现在分词是becoming变得．8．答案：to keep．考查不定式．expect to do sth意思是"期待做某事"，固定搭配．因此用不定式to keep保持．9．答案：easier．考查比较级．句意"在家里分担家务会使每个人的工作都___多了"，可知，much这里修饰比较级，应是"更容易多了"，用easy的比较级easier更容易的．10．答案：to do．考查不定式．learn doing sth．学习做某事（已经在学习了）．learn to do sth学着去做某事（打算去学），这里表示对于未来来说学习做家务能为你提供宝贵的技能，因此用不定式to do做．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章大意：得到一辆自行车对别的孩子来说也许是轻而易举的事情，但对于小詹姆士来说那是通过用辛勤的汗水换来的，这样的自行车弥足珍贵．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knew that his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．17．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一个牛仔去喝咖啡，喝完发现马丢了，于是回去威胁咖啡馆里的人，不一会马回来了，当他出去时，一个服务员问他，如果马没有回来怎么办？他说我必须得走回家．【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A希望；B记得；C发现；D忘记；根据后面his horse was stolen，喝完酒，他发现他的马被偷了．故选C．2．A 考查介词辨析．A没有；B为了；C和；D…的；根据后文中动词的looking形式，可知横线处应该是介词，牛仔丢失马，感到着急，进入咖啡馆看也不看就朝天鸣枪，答案为without．故选A．3．B 考查动词辨析．A保持；B偷；C喂；D看；根据前面提到牛仔的马被偷，这里他问"你们中的哪一个偷了我的马？"．故选B4．D 考查代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C所有人；D没有人；根据下文内容可知在他问的时候，没有人回答，故选D．5．B 考查代词辨析．A其它的；后面要用名词复数形式；Banother表示泛指"另一个；再要一个/些东西"；C其它的；D没有，根据后面beer，应该是再要一杯，很多中的一杯，故选B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B哪个；C什么；D为什么；根据I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it在德克萨斯做的！我不喜欢这样做，what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故选C．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A害怕；B兴奋；C放松；D饿；根据上文fired a shot，牛仔鸣枪警告，镇上的人们很"害怕"，故选A．8．D 考查短语辨析．A 下来；B离开，下车；C站起为；D表示"上车"，根据后面his horse and started to ride off开始离开，应该是上马，在此表示"上马"的意思，故选D．9．B 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语go out of．表示"从某地出来"的意思．故选B．10．C考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B直到；C在..之前；D如果；根据后面you go，应该是在你走之前，告诉我们德克萨斯发生过什么事情？"，故选C．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】本文讲述的是勤劳好学的Fred成为薪水最高的机修工人后，有了酗酒的毛病，因此耽误了工作，最后被老板解雇．【解答】1．B，本题考查细节理解，根据文中He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago．句意：他在高中毕业后在一家工厂工作．文中信息明确，故选：C．2．A，本题考查细节理解．根据文中he spent much time in studying all the machines（机械）in the factory and learned lo repair them．句意：他在工厂里花了很多时间学习了所有的机器，学会了修理他们．可以知道Fred工作很勤劳，而且精通所有机器和维修．故选：A．3．C，本题考查细节理解根据文中the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was at work．我们知道Fred有酗酒的毛病，上班迟到，有的时候工作时候也睡着了．故A、B、D都是正确的．故选：C．4．D，本文考查综合理解．根据文中He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago．和Another four years later再过了四年，我们知道Fred先工作了6年学会了维修所机器，被赏识加薪后又过了4年，共10年，故选：D．5．A，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Mr．Dick told me to take your place．句意：Dick 先生叫我来代替你位置．我们可以知道Fred被老板解雇了．故选：A．19．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在一个冬天，史密斯夫妇去购物，史密斯妇人买了很多东西，史密斯先人只管付找和提东西，很晚了回家，史密斯先生想在家暖和的好好休息，但史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，买了！【解答】1﹣5：DCABB1题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段It was winter，and Mrs．Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it wasSaturday，when her husband was free可知一直想购物，直到史密斯先生周六有空，所以是周六去购物，故答案是D．2题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everythingand to carry for her what she would buy．可知想让她的丈夫付钱和帮拿东西，故答案是C．3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．可知购完物后，史密斯先生非常累，故答案是A．4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后两段Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much isit？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，可知他并关心买的是什么，只想付钱，所以他对购物并不感兴趣，故答案是B．5题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后两段Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，可知他并关心买的是什么，只想付钱，可知他并不知道他妻子说的是什么，故答案是B．20．【分析】短文讲了玛丽给Jennifer写的一封信，详细的介绍了作者感谢Jennifer帮助自己照顾家．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Dear Jennifer，Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I'm away，Please feed the cat and fish every day．亲爱的Jennifer，谢谢你在我外出时照顾我的公寓，请每天喂猫和鱼．可知Jennifer需要每天喂猫．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food．猫食在厨房，鱼食在猫食旁边．可知鱼的食物在猫的食物旁边．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Please check my mailbox for me on Wednesday，too．星期三请帮我查一下邮箱．可知詹妮弗需要帮玛丽检查一下邮箱．故选D．4．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子And could you take out the trash on Thursday？星期四你能把垃圾拿出来吗？可知星期四詹妮弗需要倒垃圾．故选A．5．B 细节理解题．根据文章最后Mary，可知信来自玛丽．故选B．21．【分析】A栏是五项有礼貌的请求或建议，B栏是七项应答．请将它们匹配起来，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内．【解答】1．E 细节理解题，根据Could you please wash the dishes after dinner你能不能在晚饭后洗碗？，可知与选项E"We don't have many dishes to wash today今天我们没有很多碗要洗"相匹配，故选E．2．A 细节理解题，根据could I go to the movies with my cousin Sally and Cindy我可以和我的表姐莎莉和辛迪一起去看电影吗，可知与选项A"And go back home soon after the movie在电影结束后不久回家"相匹配，故选A．3．G 细节理解题，根据This is a dangerous dog．It may hurt others这是一只危险的狗，它可能会伤害别人，可知与选项G"My dog once got aspecial training．In fact，it is friendly．It won't attack people unless he is attacked 我的狗曾经有过特殊的训练，事实上，它很友好，除非他受到攻击否则不会攻击别人"相匹配，故选G．4．C 细节理解题，根据Could you go fishing with us你能和我们一起去钓鱼吗？，可知与选项C"Fishing is really fun．I am sure to go with you next weekend钓鱼是很有趣的，下个周末我肯定会和你一起去"相匹配，故选C．5．F 细节理解题，根据Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor，Mr Green 你能开车送我到医院去看医生吗，格林先生，可知与选项F"Let's go to thehospital quickly我们快点去医院吧"相匹配，故选F．22．【分析】本篇是阅读判断题．讲述一条狗的故事，布鲁斯是汤姆的狗，它很忠诚，它喜欢和汤姆一起玩，有时也跟着汤姆的爸爸去工作．有一天，它忠实地为汤姆的爸爸看护外套一整天．【解答】答案：1．A 细节理解题．根据"The dog likes playing with Tom"的句意可知，布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆一起玩，所以本句正确，故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"One morning when Tom's father worked in the field.."的句意可知，汤姆的爸爸在田地里工作，而不是在工厂里工作，所以本句错误，故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据"After shopping，he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog"的句意可知，买完东西，汤姆的爸爸直接回家，忘了他的外套和狗，所以本句错误，故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据"One morning when Tom's father worked in the field，he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree．He turned to the dog and said，"Watch my coat，Bruce!"Bruce sat down on the coat"的句意可知，在早上，汤姆的爸爸让布鲁斯坐在外套上看护外套；又根据"He went back to the tree at once．He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!"的句意可知，当他回到大树下，发现布鲁斯仍然坐在外套上，所以本句正确，故选A．5．B 综合理解题．通读全文，没有提到布鲁斯生气的事情，所以本句错误，故选B．五．句型转换（共2小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣我打算搬到上海去．﹣﹣你打算做什么？【解答】答案：What；do．考查划线部分提问．根据move to Shanghai搬到上海去，可知，对动词短语提问用what…do？"…做什么？"．答案是What；do．24．【分析】你最好待在家里．你最好不要待在家里．【解答】答案：had better not．had better do sth最好做某事，否定用had better not do sth 最好不要做某事，故答案是had better not．。

Unit 3 Online tours第 3 课时Reading (2)一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。

1. The USA is in the central part of North ________ (美洲) .2. Hamlet (《哈姆雷特》) is one of the most famous ________ (戏剧) by Shakespeare.3. They need a good ________ (休息) after a long trip.4. Hainan is in the ________ (南方) of China.5. I feel frightened because of the ________ (黑暗) of the night. I can't go out alone.6. All these books are for teenagers. You can ________ (挑选) any of them to read.7. Charles Chaplin is a ________ (世界著名的) comedy actor.8. Many tourists like to ________ (聚集) at Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.9. My son was playing on the ________ (草坪) in front of my house the whole morning.10. Lily's uncle comes from ________ (非洲) .二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. These caps are for the ________ (travel) .2. I have ________ (notice) the red icon at the top of the home page.3. Every year, ________ (thousand) of people come to visit China ll over the world.4. After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the ________ (dark) .5. My sister often ________ (relax) herself by listening to some light music.6. "One Belt, One Road" is helpful for the development of the ________ (internationally) trade.7. The song "Memory" comes from the ________ (music) Cats.8. Follow this street until you get to a food shop, and the cinema is a little ________ (far) on.三、单项选择。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

Unit3 课时提优练习GrammarⅠ. 根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词1. Jim is ________ (幸运的) to be able to get the first place in the race.2. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of ________ (当地的) food.3. She ________ her dream of becoming an actress at last.4. If you want to go to another country, a P________ is necessary.5. I have never ________ (梦想) of travelling around the world in eight hours.Ⅱ. 用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空1. Who ________ the glass? It was all right just now.2. The Greens ________ to Beijing already and they will return in a month.3. You can realize your dream by ________ an online English course.4. I ________ a pair of leather shoes the other day.5. The little girl always dreams about ________ a princess.6. I ________ from Robin yet, so I'm worried about him.Ⅲ. 单项选择1.—Have you ______ been to Suzhou? —Yes, it's the most beautiful city I have visited.A. yet; everB. yet; justC. ever; everD. never; already2. — My father lived in the countryside when he was a child. — How long ______ he ______ there?A. has; livedB. does; liveC. had; livedD. did; live3. Mary ______ to the cinema because she ______ the film twice.A. won't go; sawB. won't go; will seeC. won't go; has seenD. didn't go; sees4. They have been here for a long time. When ______ they ______ ?A. have; arrivedB. did; arriveC. will; reachD. do; come5. He ______ Thailand for honeymoon since he ______ Mary two days ago.A. has gone to; married withB. has been in; marriedC. has gone to; got married toD. has been to; married6. — What do you think of the last weekend's party? — Wonderful. I ______ a good time.A. hasB. will haveC. am havingD. had7. He ______ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't got; wentB. doesn't get; wentC. hasn't got; has goneD. hasn't got; went8. —Is your father back from Suzhou? —Yes. He arrived home this afternoon. He ______ in Suzhou for two days.A. have stayedB. will stayC. stayedD. staysⅣ. 句型转换1. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We ________ ________ English ________ three years.2. Li Ming has lived in Shanghai up to now. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Li Ming ________ in Shanghai?3. Mr. Li took a trip to Suzhou several days ago. (改为同义句)Mr. Li took a trip to Suzhou ________ ________ ________ .4. He didn't do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. (合并为一句)Yesterday evening he watched TV ________ ________ doing his homework.5. I wrote two letters to my old friend Jack last week. (用recently 替换last week)I ________ ________ two letters to my old friend Jack ________ .V. 阅读理解The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络) . A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子的) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can findinformation about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sounds or music.What is email?Electronic mail(email)is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use email, you must have an email address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means"at") . For example: Lily@Yahoo. com. Write a message, type a person's email address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that's the Internet.1. The Internet is ______ .A. a big computerB. lots of computer networksC. the World Wide WebD. a small group of computers2. The World Wide Web is like ______ .A. an electronic pageB. homepagesC. an electronic bookD. an interesting picture3. The sentence"You can talk to your friends on the pages." means ______ .A. your friends can come to your house to talk to you face to faceB. you can go to your friends' houses to talk to themC. you can talk to your friends through the same computerD. you can type your words in the computer4. People like to use email to send messages to their friends because ______ .A. they don't have to pay any moneyB. there are many advertisementsC. they don't need to have addresses, stamps or envelopesD. it's faster and cheaperⅥ. 首字母填空Want to go on holiday, but don't have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for youBackpacking is a very c___1___ way to travel outdoors. European students and young adults who don't have much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, i___2___ of using asuitcase, people put all their things in a large backpack. They c___3___ all the things inside.The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The cost isn't high in the countries and the w___4___ is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very p___5___ . In 2002, over 40000 backpackers hit Australia.Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into t___5___ . As a result, you'd better plan your trip well b___7___ you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people in E___8___ . It is s___9___ as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel a___10___ for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about "finding yourself".Grammar参考答案I.1. lucky2. local3. realized4. passport5. dreamed/dreamt Ⅱ.1. broke2. have gone3. taking4. bought5. becoming6. haven't heardⅢ.1～5 CDCBB 6～8 DDCⅣ.1. have learned; for2. How long has; lived3. the other day4. instead of5. have written; recentlyV.1～4 BCDDⅥ.1. cheap2. instead3. carry4. weather5. popular6. trouble7. before8. Europe9. seen 10. also。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。

如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。

3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 复习小练I.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.-Could you please_ ( sweep) the floor? -Sure.2.-Dad, what should I do after I finish ( have) breakfast? 一What about ( help) me with housework?-That's a good idea.3.-Can the girl sing this song?--Of course she can. She can sing as (good) as me.4.I’m__ _( tire ). I hate to do the (bore) chores.5.-Jack, how much time did you spend (play ) computer games? -Not much. Less than two hours.6.It's ( fair) to ask the girl to do so many chores in a day. After all(毕竟)，she is only eight years old.7. As children , we should learn how ( look)after ourselves well first. Ⅱ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

8.-Where did you go this morning,Peter? No one answered the telephone.-I didn't go anywhere. I stayed at home__ ___. Maybe I was watching TV when you rang.9.I like__ __red_ _blue.I like green.10.Whether you are successful__ ____yourself, not others.11.-Could I borrow your English book? I left mine at home today.Sorry,I__ ____it_ _Mike just now. He left his at home, too.12.-What did you do last weekend?-I was busy. I helped my aunt to her baby daughter.13. The boy bought many flowers for the beautiful girl__ _get her love.14. No one can run _fast __ _the girl. She runs the fastest intheschool.Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。

Unit3 第三单元笔记+练习【重难点分析】重难点分析】一.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与他连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth 等。

如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词因此它所引导的状后通常用表示持续性动词，状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when 用作并列连词时，表示“ （这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。