最新考研英语翻译真题解析

考研翻译测试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of science and technology has brought about significant changes in the way people live and work.答案：科学技术的快速发展已经给人们的生活和工作方式带来了重大的变化。

2. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.答案：为了实现可持续发展的目标，我们需要在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。

3. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote social equity and justice.答案：政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进社会公平和正义。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了根本性的变化。

答案：With the widespread of the internet, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes.2. 教育是提高国家竞争力的关键因素之一。

答案：Education is one of the key factors in enhancing a country's competitiveness.3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

答案：Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.三、段落翻译1. The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information from around the world.答案：技术的进展已经彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。

考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。

通过对历年真题的研究和练习，能够让考生更好地把握命题规律，提升翻译能力。

以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案，并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。

真题一：The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文：几个世纪以来，在欧洲的大学里，对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。

然而，只是在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。

解析：这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。

“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”；“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。

句子结构方面，“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句，正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序，以符合中文的表达习惯。

真题二：While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文：在与年轻人接触时，我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但在与成年人打交道时，就不那么容易忽视了。

考研翻译真题例句及解析考研翻译真题例句及解析考研翻译是考研英语中的一大难点，其中的例句是考生们必须掌握的重要素材。

下面将介绍一些常见的考研翻译真题例句，并对其进行解析，帮助考生们更好地理解和应对考试。

例句一：“The current economic recession has had a profound impact onpeople's lives.”这个例句中，我们要注意解析的关键词是“profound impact”。

首先，我们可以将“current economic recession”翻译为“当前的经济衰退”。

接下来，我们需要理解“profound impact”的含义，即“深远的影响”。

因此，整个句子的翻译可以为：“当前的经济衰退对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。

”例句二：“The government has implemented a series of measures to promote sustainable development.”这个例句中，我们需要注意解析的关键词是“sustainable development”。

首先，我们可以将“implemented a series of measures”翻译为“实施了一系列的措施”。

接下来，我们需要理解“sustainable development”的含义，即“可持续发展”。

因此，整个句子的翻译可以为：“政府已经实施了一系列的措施来促进可持续发展。

”例句三：“The rapid development of technology has greatly facilitated communication.”这个例句中，我们需要注意解析的关键词是“facilitated communication”。

首先，我们可以将“rapid development of technology”翻译为“技术的快速发展”。

接下来，我们需要理解“facilitated communication”的含义，即“促进了交流”。

2023第一段Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.第二段73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place ata vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.2023一、关键词汇注释act on*1.按……行动，奉行例：act on principles 根据原则办事2.对……起作用，影响例：The music acted stirringly on the emotions of the audience. 音乐使观众情绪激动。

考研试题阅读翻译题目及答案模拟试题：阅读下面的英文段落，并翻译成中文。

In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a mode of transportation has surged in many cities around the world.This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly,there is a growing awareness of the environmental benefits of cycling. As cities become more congested and air pollution worsens, cycling is seen as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to driving. Secondly, the economic benefits of cycling are also significant. With the rising costs of fuel and vehicle maintenance, many individuals are choosing tocycle to save money. Additionally, cycling can contribute to better health and well-being. Regular physical activity, such as cycling, has been proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve mental health. Lastly, advancements in cycling infrastructure, such as dedicated bike lanes andbike-sharing programs, have made cycling a more accessibleand convenient option for urban dwellers.答案：近年来，自行车作为交通方式的受欢迎程度在世界许多城市急剧上升。

Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.①It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ②Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.① We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. ②In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. ③Theirs was a serious business. and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. ④These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ⑤So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in ournalism,Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are".①Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. ②Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. ③During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. ④He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.⑤Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.①Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? ②The prospect seems remote.③Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly uphostered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. ④Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.全文翻译：在过去的25 年英语报纸所发生的变化中，影响最深远的可能就是它们对艺术方面的报道在范围上毫无疑问的缩小了，而且这些报道的严肃程度也绝对降低了。

考研英语：翻译真题精讲（1）一、全真试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting，classifying，assigning，or promoting students，employees，and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books，magazines，the daily press，and even in Congress.（71）The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools，with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable，meaningless，or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades，research productivity，sales records，or whatever is appropriate.（72）How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned，the skills he has developed，or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has，qualitatively，the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information.（73）Whether to use tests，other kinds of information，or both in a particular situation depends，therefore，upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.（74）In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicated cannot be well defined. Properly used，they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized，but there are many things they do not do.（75）For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality，and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.二、翻译题解（71）The targetiswrong,forin attacking the tests, criticsdivertattention from the faultthatlies withill-informed or incompetent users.句子拆分：拆分点参考：标点符号，从属连词The target is wrong, //for in attacking the tests, //critics divert attention from the fault //that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.解析：（1）句子的主干为The target is wrong;后面跟了个for引导的状语从句。

考研真题及答案翻译答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并翻译成中文："In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. The widespread use of smartphones and the internet has made information more accessible than ever before."翻译：近年来，技术的快速发展给我们的生活方式和工作方式带来了重大变化。

智能手机和互联网的广泛使用使得信息比以往任何时候都更容易获取。

2. 阅读以下段落，并翻译成英文：“随着全球化的不断深入，跨国公司在世界各地的业务越来越广泛，这不仅促进了经济的增长，也带来了文化交流。

”翻译："With the continuous deepening of globalization, the business of multinational companies around the world is becoming more extensive, which not only promotes economic growth but also brings about cultural exchanges."二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

In the past, education was seen as a privilege for the few. However, with the ___ (1) ___ of public education, it has become a right for everyone.A. introductionB. expansionC. developmentD. limitation正确答案：A三、翻译将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量，确保每个孩子都能接受到公平和高质量的教育。

英汉互译考研真题答案解析考研英语中的英汉互译题目是考察考生对英汉语言间的转换能力和语言运用的灵活性。

下面，我们将对一道考研英语互译真题进行答案解析，帮助考生提升自己的英汉互译能力。

原文如下：The invention of printing gave birth to modern civilization in the West by making knowledge accessible to the masses. Today, the computer heralds the arrival of a new civilization by upsetting traditional views of the relationship between man and the world. In other words, the computer poses a new challenge to our traditional way of thinking.中文翻译如下：印刷术的发明通过使知识普及到大众，给西方带来了现代文明的诞生。

今天，计算机打破了传统观念中人与世界关系的方式，预示着一种新文明的到来。

换言之，计算机对我们传统思维方式提出了新的挑战。

解析：在这道题目中，首先要抓住文章的主旨，即印刷术和计算机对于人类文明带来的变革。

译者需要理解文章的文化背景以及内容的逻辑关系。

在翻译过程中，要确保准确地理解和传达原文的含义。

第一句中，"The invention of printing gave birth to modern civilization in the West by making knowledge accessible to the masses."翻译为"印刷术的发明通过使知识普及到大众，给西方带来了现代文明的诞生。

"这里需要理解印刷术对于知识传播的重要性，同时注意到这句话中有个"accessible to the masses"的表达，意为"普及到大众"。