九上第五单元复习
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第五单元复习题Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Thank you for helping me _________ the room.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanD. both B and C2. I haven’t eaten all the apples, because the rest _________ not ripe yet.A. isB. areC.do D. does3. There is someone at the door. Can you go and see who _________ is?A. heB. sheC.that D. it4. He always has a strange way _________ his class lively and interesting.A. to makeB. of makingC. tomaking D. Both A and B5. Little Kate went to school _________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC.but D. since6. Coffee is ready. How nice it _________! Would youlike some?A. looksB. smellsC.sounds D. feels7. I hate people _________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. they8. His uncle has gone to HongKong. He has been there for _________.A. sometime B. sometimeC. sometimes D. sometimes9. Bagpipes are used for _________ music.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. makes10. “Would you like some more tea?”“_________, please.”A. Nomore B.Just a littleC. I’ve had enoughD. Yes, I wouldⅡ. 完形填空:Mike is five years old now. His father works at the airport and his mother is a 1 . The boy is too young to go to school. His mother 2 him to read and write.He’s learned to 3 from one to a hundred. Sometimes he draws something on the paper, but nobody can 4 what he draws.Mike’s father gets on well with 5 and he has a lot of friends. He often asks them to 6 when he’s on holiday. They like the boy and givesome 7 to him.One day, after a school year was 8 , Mike’s mother decided to have a holiday in 9 with her husband and son. Mr Scott, a workmate of Mike’s father saw them off at the airport. The man played with the boyand 10 some fruit for him. Mike thanked him and said 11 to him before he took the plane.Mike and his parents 12 some places of interest and the boy saw some strange animals. His motherbought a suit of beautiful clothes for him.They 13 themselves in Paris. And soon their holiday 14 and they had to go back to Canada. Mr Scott 15 them at the airport. They were happy to see each other again. But Mike was surprised and called out. “Oh, dear, Uncle Scott! Are you still waiting for your plane here?”()1. A. doctor B.worker C. teacher D. farmer()2. A. tells B.teaches C. wants D. asks()3. A. see B.draw C. make D. count()4. A. understand B. read C. mind D. hear()5. A. other B. the other C. others D. another()6. A. dinner B.party C. meetings D. game()7. A. salt B.flowers C. vegetable D. presents()8. A. closed B.over C. open D. lost()9. A. France B.America C. Australia D. Japan()10. A. lent B.bought C. found D. produced()11. A. hello B.sorry C. thanks D. goodbye()12. A. missed B.built C. visited D. mended()13. A. liked B.enjoyed C. loved D. health()14. A. finished B.began C. went on D. happened()15. A. helped B.stopped C. hurt D. metⅢ. 阅读理解:A.Everybody in Britain talks about the weather. It’s the most common subject of a conversation. “Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“I think it’s going to be windy.” These are common ways of staring a conversation.Many people think they can talk what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. But I think we are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When some friends have a picnic, they’re so sure that the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they sit down and eat their lunch while it rains.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he usually comes closer to being correct than anyone else.1. We usually _________ when we start a conversation with our friends in Britain.A. say hello tothem B. ask them to sit downC. pass them somedrinks D. talk about the weather2. When you say “Isn’t it a nice day?” you mean that _________.A. you think it’s a fine dayB. you have no idea about the weatherC. you want to know if it is a fine dayD. you don’t think it is a fine day3. Why do many people hardly ever agree with each other when they talk about the weather?Because _________.A. the weather changes very quicklyB. they don’t listen to the weathermanC. nobody can tell what the weather is going to be likeD. each of them looks for the weather he wants4. The writer thinks the weatherman _________.A. always makes mistakesB. makes fewer mistakes than anyone elseC. never makes a mistakeD. tells us the weather we hope forB.The following is from Clin ton’s remarks at Beijing University :I come here today to talk to you , the next generation of China’s leaders about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States .Over the last 100 years ,this university has grown to more than 20,000students , Your graduates are spread throughout China around the world . You have built the largest university library in all of Asia . Last year , 20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study , including half of your math and science majors . And in this anniversary year, more than a million people in China . Asia and beyond have logged on to your web site .The new century is upon us . All our sights are turned toward the future .Now your country has known more millennia that the United States has known centuries . Today , however , China is as young as any nation on Earth . This new century can be the dawn of a new China , proud of your ancient , proud of what you are doing , proud still of the tomorrow to come , It can be a time when the worldagain looks to China for the vigor of its culture ,the freshness of its thinking , the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its works . It can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world .1.Clinton’s speech suggestsit is important for the next generation to become leaders of China .the younger generation will be pioneers in building their country .the future leaders of China will be from Beijing University .the student in Beijing University will give the next generation a lead .2. Last year began to study in foreign countries .20 percent students of math and science10percent of the graduates who majored in math and science .20 percent students who graduated from universities in Beijing .10 percent of the students of math and science.3.The words in China , Asia , and beyond in the second paragraph meanin China and the countries around China in Asia.in China and its neighbourhood.just in China and Asia , not including other countries throughout the world .4.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?The new century will be proud of China’s yesterday , today and tomorrow .China has made great achievements in all fields .The twenty-first century is coming to us . We are expecting it .China is as young as , if not younger than the U.S.5.President Clinton thinks highly of China for China will be full of vigor and play an important part in the new century .China will be the first to go into the new century . China will build a new world .The twenty-first century will be the century of China . (C)There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B.Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coastB. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesⅣ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
部编人教版九年级语文上册第五单元知识梳理与复习含答案1.给下面带点字注音。
玄.虚( ) 麻醉.( ) 渺.茫( ) 摧.残( )诓.骗( ) 大儒.( ) 流.俗( ) 虚妄.( )盲.从( ) 墨.守( ) 停滞.( ) 探.求( )压榨.( ) 折.扣( ) 印刷.( ) 推敲.( )素.材( ) 凶险.( ) 鲁钝.( ) 豢.养( )中.伤( ) 模.式( ) 遁.词( ) 懦.夫( )2.根据注音写汉字。
kǎi( )叹家pǔ( ) jǐ( )梁诬miè( )chá( )粉 pì( )如步zhòu( ) chuàng意( )路jìng( ) 排bǎn( ) 缺fá( ) 关jiàn( )根jù( ) chóng拜( ) sù( )像 qiáo( )夫3.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是 ( )A.怀古伤筋埋头苦干舍身求法不足为据B.不攻自破腐草为萤前仆后继行之有效C.持之以恒不言而遇根深蒂固自言自语D.画龙点睛轻尔易举自暴自弃走投无路4.下列词语中有四个错别字,找出并改正。
锻练明辨惯通省悟众判亲离随随便便挥豪(1)_______改为_______ (2)_______改为_______(3)_______改为_______ (4)_______改为_______5.在下面句子的横线上选填上恰当的词语。
(1)于是有人_______曰:中国人失掉自信力了。
(慨叹感叹)(2)他的哲学就建立在对于万事万物的怀疑和_______上。
(辨析明辨)(3)如果能做到这些,你一定会成为一个富有_______的人。
(开拓性创造力)(4)“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式,在我们头脑中已不知不觉地_______。
(根深蒂固树大根深)6.根据句子意思写出相应的词语。
(1)追念古代的事情,感伤现在的事情。
泰山博文中学学生课堂学习设计毕业班语文第一轮复习(24)课题:九上第五单元课型:复习课设计人:武超时间:3、22 一、字词:趱( )行嗔( ) 朴( )刀厮( ) 恁( )地怄( )兀( )地( ) 逞( )辩庖( )官惇( ) shì( )才放旷讫( ) 谮( )害麾( ) 禀( )请带挈( ) 啐( ) 聒( )噪( ) 腆( )着绾( ) 桑zǐ( ) dìng( )子鳏鳏( ) 腻( )烦二、文学常识:1.《智取生辰纲》作者,末初人。
《水浒》,又称《水浒传》,是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的小说。
2.《杨修之死》作者,名本,字贯中,号湖海散人。
元末明初小说家。
《三国演义》是我国第一部小说,描写了三国时期的历史故事,集中表现了统治集团之间的政治和军事斗争。
3.《范进中举》作者,字,号,晚年又号文木老人,代小说家。
《儒林外史》是我国清代一部小说,主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。
4.《香菱学诗》作者,名,号,代小说家。
《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作。
小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索,描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰史,反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。
三、对应训练1.下列各组中加点字的注音无误的一组是()(3分)A.嗔.怒(chēn)朴.刀(pō)恁.地(nèn)兀.的(wù)B.佯.问(yáng)麾.下(mǒ)聒.噪(guō)绾.结(wǎn)C.绰.刀(chuō)惑.乱(huò)腆.着(tiǎn)拙.病(zhuō)D.商酌.(zhuó)腻.烦(nì)避讳.(huì)谮.害(qián)2.下列各组中没有错别字的有()(3分)A.怔怔火侯精血诚聚茶饭无心B.狐烟勾当亡命之徒万贯家私C.叙功带挚对答如流唯唯连声D.干系逞辨面面相翻挖心搜胆3.下列词语没有错别字的一组是( ) (4分)A.粉墨登场兵荒马乱无缘无故相依为命B.敲诈勒索自食其力惊慌失措深居减出C.改头换面金碧辉皇下不违例伤天害理D.一窍不通天廷饱满老气横秋充耳不闻4.下列句子中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是 ( )(4分)A.范进唯唯连声....,叫浑家把肠子煮了,烫起酒来,在茅草棚下坐着。
人教版九年级上册化学期末复习《第五单元》试题一、单选题1.一定条件下某反应的微观示意图如图,结论正确的是A .生成物有两种分子B .反应后原子个数变少C .分子是化学变化中的最小微粒D .该反应符合质量守恒定律2.将下列四种物质放入密闭容器中充分反应,测得反应前后各物质的质量如下表,下列说法错误的是A .a=5B .甲和乙为反应物C .丙可能是催化剂D .甲、乙、丁的相对分子质量之比为2:1:23.工业上生产尿素【22CO(NH ) 】的微观示意图如图所示,根据图示信息分析错误的是A .反应物和生成物都是由分子构成的B .反应前后分子和原子的种类都发生改变C .反应的化学方程式为:322222NH +CO CO(NH )+H O 一定条件D .化学反应的微观实质是分子分成原子,原子重新组合成新分子的过程 4.关于下列反应 Na 2CO 3+HCl=X+NaCl ,说法正确的是A.X的化学式为H2CO3B.Na2CO3俗称小苏打C.Na2CO3 碳元素和氧元素的质量比为1:3 D.HCl是胃酸的主要成分5.下列变化属于分解反应的是A.蒸发食盐水得到水和食盐B.酒精在空气中燃烧生成水和二氧化碳C.加热高锰酸钾D.铁丝在氧气中燃烧6.在一定条件下,密闭容器内发生某反应,测得反应前后各物质的质量如下表所示。
下列说法不正确的是A.b 可能是催化剂B.参加反应的c 与d 的质量比为15:13C.该反应是分解反应D.X 的值等于57.从下图某化学反应的微观示意图中,获得的信息错误的是A.参加反应的一种物质的化学式为C2H4B.该反应的生成物为混合物C.参加反应的两种物质的分子个数比为1:1D.中碳、氢、氧原子个数比为2:6:18.某物质和氧气完全燃烧,生成CO2和H2O,下列说法正确的是A.该物质只含碳、氢两种元素B.该物质中一定含有碳、氢元素,可能含有氧元素C.该物质一定含有碳、氢、氧三种元素D.无法确定9.某反应前后分子变化的微观示意图如图,下列说法正确的是()A.反应物与生成物共有3种物质B.反应后分子个数不变C.该图可示意CO与O2的反应D.反应物中元素的化合价都为010.下列现象可用质量守恒定律解释的是()A.100g水受热后变成100g水蒸气B.蜡烛受热融化,冷却后质量不变C.10mL的水中加入10mL的酒精,所得酒精溶液体积小于20mLD.纸张燃烧后化为灰烬,灰烬的质量比纸张的质量小11.用“、”分别表示两种不同的单质分子,它们在一定条件下能发生化学反应,反应前后的微观示意如图所示。
Unit 5一、知识点:1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)can’t 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例如:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becauseHe likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.3. belong to 属于如:That English book belongs to me.(不能用名词性的物主代词)7. on关于(学术,科目)8. because of , becausebecause of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
9. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.10. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师11. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面12. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.13. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如:He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
九年级英语上册第五单元重要知识点总结本文旨在总结九年级英语上册第五单元的重要知识点,便于同学们进行回顾和巩固。
以下是该单元的重点内容:一、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
构成:was/were + 动词-ing。
例句:I was studying when my friend came over.(当我朋友来的时候,我正在学习。
)二、过去进行时的用法1. 过去进行时描述过去某个时间点或事情发展的背景。
例句:When she called me, I was cooking dinner.(她给我打电话时,我正在做晚饭。
)2. 过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作,常与表示具体时间段的时间状语连用。
例句:Yesterday at this time, we were playing basketball.(昨天这个时候,我们正在打篮球。
)三、过去进行时的标志词while, when, as等用于引导主句和从句之间的时间关系。
例句:I was studying while my sister was watching TV.(当我姐姐在看电视时,我正在学习。
)四、过去进行时与一般过去时的对比过去进行时强调某个时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,而一般过去时侧重于描述已经完成的动作或状态。
例句:I was reading a book when the phone rang.(电话响了,而我正在看书。
)五、描述人物特征与身体状况1. 形容词用于描述人或物的特征,一般放在名词前。
例句:a tall man(一个高个子男人)2. 形容词性物主代词用于表示所有关系。
例句:His book is on the desk.(他的书在桌子上。
)3. 形容词用于描述人的身体状况,一般放在be动词之后。
例句:She is tired after running.(她跑步后很累。
九年级语文上册第五单元总复习资料(语文版)第17课《茶馆》一、文学常识(1)戏剧是一门综合的舞台艺术,是借助文学、音乐、美术、舞蹈等艺术形式,塑造舞台形象,揭示社会矛盾,反映社会生活的艺术。
戏剧文学即戏剧剧本。
(2)戏剧剧本通常包括两个部分:舞台提示(包括人物表、时间、地点、布景、服装、道具以及人物台词的心理情绪、动作、上下场等)和人物自身台词,包括对话、独白、旁白。
2.老舍,著名剧作家,小说家。
被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。
原名舒庆春,字舍予,满族,北京人。
代表作:长篇小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》等,剧本《龙须沟》、《方珍珠》等,其中《茶馆》是建国来最有成就的剧作之一。
二、字词戊(wù)戌(xū)遛(liù)鸟拉纤(qiàn)趿(tā)拉(la)太监(jiàn)珍馐(xiū)咂(zā)摸文绉绉(zhōu)关饷(xiǎnɡ)侦缉(jī)伺(cì)候眼拙(zhuō)化干戈为玉帛(bó):化战争为和平。
干戈,本指兵器,这里代战争。
玉帛,指国与国交往做礼物的玉器和丝织品,代指和平。
兵荒马乱:指战时社会动荡,百姓生活不能安定的景象。
绫罗绸缎:形容穿着十分华贵。
横眉立目:形容强横、愤怒,凶恶等表情。
陶朱之富:像陶朱公那样富有。
八仙过海,各显神通:形容各有各的本领,各显各的深厚。
文绉绉:形容人谈吐、举止文雅的样子。
天庭饱满,地阁方圆:相书上认为大富大贵的命相。
三、思想内容《茶馆》共三幕,每一幕写一个时代。
第一幕:清末1898年戊戌变法失败后。
裕泰茶馆生意兴隆,三教九流,各色人物云集于此。
第二幕:民国军阀混战时期,茶馆生意艰难,尽管王利发苦心改良,但也只能惨淡经营。
第三幕:抗战胜利后,国民党统治时期的社会生活。
剧中所有正直的人都陷于一种不可自拔的困境中。
选自《茶馆》第一幕,主要写戊戌变法后,通过茶馆中形形色色的人物的对话、行为,反映了清政府的腐败,社会动荡不安,洋人横行,国民遭殃而又互相倾轧的社会现实。
9A第五单元复习题一、单项选择( )1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven.A. aB. /C. theD. an( )2. Three______ and two ______ were talking when we walked past them.A, Germen;American B. Germans; AmericanC. Germans;AmericansD. Germen;Americans( ). 3He was so unhealthy that he couldn’t go on______.A. workingB. to workC. workD. to working( )4. He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.A. presented withB. was presented withC. presented toD. was presented to( )5. The performance ______ three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. readD. l asted( )6. ______everybody knows about it, I don`t want to talk about it any more.A. ThoughB. EvenC. SinceD. However( )7. The girl is______ a singer _______ everyone in her hometown.A. well known as;forB. well-know as;toC. well known as;toD. best known for;for( )8. My teacher encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. Me takingC. for me take careD. me to take( )9. “Just another ordinary day! Nothing special! ” The underlined word in this sentence may mean _____.A.特殊的B.平凡的C.奇怪的D.无趣的( )10.—I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____?—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum( ) 11. I think ____ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _____ to me,A. it’s, valuableB. that; valueC. this; valuableD. it; value( )12. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _______ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped______ what was wrong with him.A. to run;to seeB. to run;seeingC. running;seeingD. running;to see( )13. I hate traveling by air______ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. butB. thoughC. untilD. because( )14. There is _______work to do that I have no idea ______ it.A. too much;when to finishB. so much;when to finishC. so much;what to doD. too much;what to do( )15. ________, you need much more practice.A. Get more marks in EnglishB. To join the National Pingpong TeamC. Winning the matchD. To give up English二、阅读理解。
扬中树人学校第二学期初三语文作业纸Array九(上)第五单元复习教学案
(完成时间:25分钟)
复习范围:九年级上册第五单元《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》
复习目标:1、掌握这两课生字词的形、音、义,背诵《岳阳楼记》
2、掌握这两课重点文言实词、虚词的用法,重点语句的翻译。
3、识记这两课的文学常识、作家作品知识及主题思想。
一、基础知识。
1、给加点的字注音
环滁.()辄.醉()琅琊
..()岩穴暝.()林壑.()
伛偻
..()酒冽.()山肴.()野蔌.()射者中.()
弈.者胜()觥筹
..()颓.然()阴翳.()酒酣.()林霏.()楫.摧()属.予作文()谪.守()浩浩汤.汤()偕.忘()薄.暮()冥.冥()谗.言()霪.雨()
霏.霏()朝.晖()皓.月()岸芷汀
..兰()嗟.夫()樯.倾楫摧()浮光跃.金()
2、重点实词解释
环.滁皆山也蔚不过
...深秀者翼然临
...于泉上饮少辄.醉醉翁之意.不在酒山.行六七里
名.之者谁杂不过前陈
..者非丝.非竹.
射者中.临.溪而渔颓然
..乎其间者树林阴翳.太守之乐.其乐也增其旧制.
岳阳楼之大观.前人之述.备矣浊浪排.空
日星隐耀.山岳潜形
..满目萧然
..
沙鸥翔集.岸芷汀
..兰古仁人之心.
或异二者之为.不以物.喜越明年
..
春和景.明微.斯人
3、通假字
百废具.兴属.予作文以记之
4、一词多义
观:予观.夫巴陵胜状此则岳阳楼之大观.也
观.人风者得焉
极:此乐何极.南极.潇湘
或:而或.长烟一空或.异二者之为
以:属予作文以.记之不以.物喜,不以已悲
.
则:此则.岳阳楼之大观然则.北通巫峡
胜:战必胜.矣予观夫巴陵胜.状
归:吾谁与归.一屠晚归.
之:岳阳楼之.大观也作文以记之.
归:云归.而岩穴暝吾与谁归.
秀:蔚不过深秀.者佳木秀.而繁阴
谓:太守自谓.也太守谓.谁
霏:日出而林霏.开若夫霪雨霏霏
..
5、词类活用。
先.天下之忧而忧后.天下之乐而乐
北.通巫峡南.极潇湘
滕子京谪.守巴陵郡百废.具兴
二、文学常识及课文归纳。
《岳阳楼记》
1、作家作品范仲淹,字希文,苏州人,北宋政治家、文学家,著有《范文正公文集》。
2、主题分析本文通过对岳阳楼周围景物的描写,以及对“迁客骚人”的“览物之情”的分析
议论,表达了作者“不以物喜,不以己悲”的旷达胸襟和“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”
的政治抱负,也表达了了滕子京的劝勉与规箴之意。
3、写作特色本文写作上最大特点是叙事、写景、抒情和议论紧密结合。
先简略记述记录重修岳阳楼之事,然后写在岳阳楼上所见的自然风光,接着写迁客骚人的览
物之情。
景不同,情亦不同,一喜一悲,形成鲜明对比。
本篇虽名为“记”但不以记叙重修岳阳楼之事为主,而是以洞庭湖的景象为主,写景象是为
了抒览物之情;议论是文章的主旨所在,作者是通过着力景物描写来引发议论,突出主题的。
《醉翁亭记》
1、作家作品欧阳修,自号醉翁,北宋文学家、史学家。
列“唐宋八大家”之一。
2、主题分析本文通过醉翁亭周围风光的描写和对游人之乐的叙述,表达了作者对美好山川的
热爱和与民同乐的情怀。
3、写作特色一个“乐”字贯穿全文。
寄情山水,是作者的真意。
作者对景物的变化观察精细,根据不同景象,写出了相异的境界,妙趣横生,各俱情态。
写山水,是抒发“得于心”的乐;写游人不绝于途,是表现滁人和平生活之乐;写酿泉为酒,
野肴铺席,觥筹交错,是表达“宴酣之乐”;写鸟鸣婉转,飞荡林间,是显示禽鸟之乐。
而所有这些“乐”,又都是为了突出作者的自我陶醉的“乐其乐”。
结构前后呼应,全篇采用判断句,共用了二十一个“也”收束句尾。
形成一唱三叹的吟咏句
调,极有特色。