新概念英语第一册第105课Lesson105课文单词知识点

Lesson 105一.单词讲解1.spell v. 拼写Eg. 你会拼写这个单词吗？2.intelligent adj 聪明的，有智慧的Eg . 狗是有智慧的动物。

3.mistake n/v1) n.错误a spelling mistake 拼写错误make a mistake 做错，犯错Eg. 这封信错误百出。

2).v.误解，弄错，误会mistake the date 弄错日期3.present n./adj./v.1).present n.礼物（present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是稍微正式的说法）a birthday present 生日礼物2).daj.出席的（反义词absent）Eg .很多学生出席了这个会议。

3).v.赠送，呈现，奉送present sth to sb present sb with sth 把…赠送给某人Eg.I will present a gift to Tom= 我将送Tom一份礼物4.dictionary n.词典an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典二．Grammar—动词不定式不定式两种形式：一是带to的不定式，一是不带to的不定式。

1.不定式后面的动词必须是原形（即to+动词原形）Eg. .通过英语考试很简单（作主语）.你的任务是照顾这个小孩（作表语）.他们想学法语。

（作宾语）2.动词不定式的否定形式为：not to+动词原形Eg .妈妈让我不要关门3.有些动词如hear，see，make，let等后面是加不带to的不定式。

Eg .我听见你叫我了。

.我将让他回家三．课后小结1.I want her.我想找她2.want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do 想让某人做…tell sb to do 告诉某人做…3.how do you spell…..?....怎么拼写4.be full of 充满….5.be sorry about 对…感到抱歉Lesson 107一．单词讲解1. smart adj.1）. 漂亮的Eg . .你今天看起来很漂亮。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson105【课文】THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.BOB： Do you want to speak to her?THE BOSS：Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.SANDRA： Did you want to see me?THE BOSS：Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?SANDRA： I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.THE BOSS：That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.SANDRA： Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.THE BOSS：And here's a little present for you.SANDRA： What's it?THE BOSS：It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you.【课文翻译】老板：鲍勃，桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。

鲍勃：您要同她谈话吗?老板：是的，我要她到我的办公室来。

叫她马上就来。

桑德拉：您找我吗?老板：啊，是的，桑德拉。

"intelligent" 怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗?桑德拉：I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。

老板：对的。

但你只打了1个“L”。

Lesson 105 ~ 106 Full of mistakes◆ 词汇详解(1) spell v. 拼写(spell - spelt - spelt)e.g. “intelligent”怎么拼写？How do you spell ‘intelligent’?常用情景表达：老师第一次见到学生，询问如何拼写其名字的时候,可这样说：!试一试：A: What’s your name?B: Cathy.A: How do you spell it?B: C-A-T-H-Y.(2) intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的e.g. 他很聪明，但是他非常傲慢。

He is an intelligent person, but he is very arrogant.同义辨析：1. clever (英式) smart (美式) 聪明的，灵巧的，伶俐的2. bright 反应快，较多用来形容年轻人【学生版不出现】(3) mistake n. 错误犯错make a mistake(4) present n. 礼物e.g. 我送了她一个圣诞礼物。

I gave her a Christmas present.同义扩展：present = gift(5) dictionary n. 词典e.g. 我爸爸送了我一本英语词典作为生日礼物。

My father gave me an English dictionary as my birthday present.(6) carry v. 携带，提e.g. 你能帮我提一下盒子吗？它很重。

Can you help me carry the box ? It’s heavy.(7) keep v. 保存，保留(keep - kept - kept)e.g. 这本书你留着吧，我不再需要了。

You can keep the book, I don’t need it any more.词义扩展：L63 保持You must keep the room clean. 你必须保持房间干净。

新概念英语第一册Lesson105~110课文翻译及学习笔记但更多的不规则变化，需要同学们在今后的学习中不断地去积累与巩固。

good/well-better-best(好的) bad/badly-worse-worst(坏的) old-older/elder-oldest/eldest (老的，年长的) much/many-more-most (多的) little/few-less-least (少的) far-farther/further-farthest/furthest(远的) 小问题：本课中有比较级，级的不规则变化吗?二. 在征询别人意见的时候，可以这么说：Shall I+V? 我可以……?“我可以在你房间吸烟吗?”应该怎么说呢?三. 建议的提出与采纳用语：提出建议：What about+n/Ving或 How about+n/Ving? 或者是Why not+ V?/Let’s + V.小问题：“去公园走走，怎样?”又应该怎样说呢?采纳用语: That’s a good idea! 好主意! It sounds good/nice/pretty!听起来不错!考虑中： Give me some minutes to think about it! 给我点时间考虑一下。

四：部分重点单词讲解：1. a few 与a little都表示一点，一些，但跟在它们后边的名词是不一样的，a few 是用来形容可数名词，而 a little 则用来形容不可数名词。

这种区别同样适用于few&little，many&much (每一组的前者均修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词)。

2. teaspoonful adj. 一茶匙的，满茶匙的;这是一个合成词，由teapoon(茶匙)+ful两部分合成。

ful是后缀，表示满的(=full)。

此类的词有很多，请同学们猜猜这些词都是什么意思?handful, mouthfu, thankful, careful,hopeful.3. 口语常用语： What a pity!真遗憾! It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

Lesson 105自学笔记学员：王晨晨教师：李军力1. spell v. 拼写--How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼写的？--My name is Spelled W-E-N-D-Y. 我的名字拼作W-E-N-D-Y.--This child can’t spell well.这个孩子不大会拼写。

2. intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的--A dolphin is an intelligent animal.海豚是很聪明的动物。

--The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。

--An intelligent auswer聪明的回答3. mistake n./ v.1) n. 错误--a spelling mistake 拼写错误--make a mistake 做错，犯错--There is no mistake about it. 那毫无错误。

2) v. 误解，弄错，误会mistake the date 弄错日期--mistake…for…把…误为…--mistake sympathy for love 误将同情当爱情4. present n./ adj./v.1) n. 礼物--present 指礼物的一般性用语--gift 是稍正式的说法--a birthday present 生日礼物2）adj. 出席的反意词absent--A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多学生出席那会议。

3)做动词的时候读音发生了改变【pri’zent】赠送，呈献，奉送--The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁奖--present sth to sb = present sb with sth 把…赠送给某人--The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.--dictionary n. 词典an English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典--I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词--A walking dictionary 活字典动词不定式不定式两种形式：一是带to 的不定式，一是不带to的不定式。

新概念英语第一册知识点整理Part C: Lesson 105 ~ Lesson 144 Phrases：want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物want to do sth. 想做某事want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做（不做）某事full of mistakes 错误百出be sorry about sth. 对某事感到抱歉help with 帮助的具体方面be in fashion 流行try on 试穿as well = too / either 也at all一点（用在否定句中表强调）suit = go along with = fit 适合like that one 像那件一样the larger size 大号the small size 小号of them all 他们当中a little少许（用于不可数名词之前）a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）the most expensive model 最贵的型号the most cheapest 最便宜more expensive 比较贵less expensive = cheaper 比较便宜less interesting 比较无趣the least interesting 最无趣the most difficult 最难的more difficult 比较难的as good as 与… 一样好not as good as 不如… 好buy … on installments 分期付款购买a deposit of thirty pounds 30英镑定金all of 所有的some of 一些none of 没有一个bus fare 公共汽车票taxi fare 出租汽车票air fare 飞机票knock on / at the door 敲门look through 从……看the front door 前门the back door 后门nice and 挺…look for 寻找just as 正当all of them 他们都both of them 他们俩tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事happened to发生在… 身上；碰巧，正好a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a neighbour of yours 你的一位邻居a teacher of my sister’s 我妹妹的一位老师as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快say and smile 笑着说go back to sleep 继续睡go back to work 继续工作go back to one’s hometown 回到故乡go out 出去finish the housework 完成家务the price of the car 小车的价格take the examination 考试take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子shave off 刮掉have to 不得不by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替at least 至少have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多more than 多于wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照business licence 营业执照had better 最好take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告= follow one’s advicegive advice 给某人劝告spend your holidays 度假= have your holidayson holiday 度假（状态）go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外生活at home and abroad 在国内外make up one’s minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸性新闻introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道the latest 最新消息get married 结婚（动作）be married 结婚（状态）do the football pools 下足球赛赌注see the world 见见世面travel round the world 周游世间= tour the worldreturn home = come back home 回家a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦depends on 取决于，依靠pay for 赔偿；偿还be late for 迟到extra work 额外的工作have extra time 有额外的时间work for 为某个机构工作telephone line 电话线four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth 决定做某事a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女a young lady 年轻的女士an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士hand-made 手工制作的opposite sb. 某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面be dressed in = wear 穿戴着take our 拿出；请某人外出make up one’s face 往某人的脸上施脂粉make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎样make up 化妆；编造put away 放好an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事be surrounded by 被……环绕hundreds of 成百上千的have been asked 以被告知keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁have been placed 以被放置go for a walk = take a walk 去散步was covered with … 覆盖着……cigarette ends 烟头rusty tins 生锈的罐子among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中Sentences：Would you like …? 你愿意……吗？I want (sb ) to do sth 我想要（某人）去做（某事）I hope it’ll help you. 我希望这可以帮到你。

Lesson 105 Full of mistakes[拼写]spell v. 拼写 (spelt, spelt)intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的mistake n. 错误present n. 礼物dictionary n. 词典mistake ⽐较⼀般的错误blunder 由于粗⼼⼤意犯的⽐较严重的错误error 没有按照既定的程序、规定犯的错误fault 侧重于⼈的错误、过失make a mistakeI often make a mistake in the exam.make some mistakesShe always makes some mistakes in the Homework.I made a mistake last week.I have made a lot of mistakes.It's my fault.be full ofThis room is full of students.This letter is full of mistakes.at present ⽬前present n. （⼩）礼物gift 礼物（⽐较贵重）humble present 区区薄礼重点语法：动词不定式结构：to 动词原形，to是个⼩品词，可以做宾语，宾语补⾜语I want to go Home.I want you to go Home.The boss wants Pamela to type a letter.I want you to type the letter again, because this letter is full of mistakes.I typed a letter yesterday.The boss asked Pamela to type a letter last week.Pamela has typed the letter.Pamela typed the letter last night.Pamela is typing the letter.Pamela will type the letter tomorrow.Pamela types ten letters every week.sorrybe sorry about 为此很抱歉I am sorry about this.Who typed the letter for the boss? SandraWho is the office assistant? BobWhy did the boss ask Sandra to type the letter?Because this letter is full of mistakes.What's wrong with the word 'intelligent'?I have typed the letter.I have typed this word 'intelligent' with only one 'l'.You have typed the word with only one 'l'.What did the boss give Sandra? A dictionary.What does the boss want?He hopes that the dictionary will help Sandra.SandraBobThe boss is in his office.Bob is the office assistant.typist 打字员Sandra is a typist.The boss wants Sandra to come to his office.The boss asked Sandra to type a letter for him yesterday.Sandra typed the letter last night.But she typed the word 'intelligent' with only one 'l'.This letter is full of mistakes.angry ⽣⽓a little bitThe boss is a little bit angry.bookstorebookshopThe boss went to the bookshop this morning.He bought a dictionary for Sandra.He hopes it will help Sandra.The boss wants Sandra to type the letter again.Sandra says she will type the letter soon.whenWhen Sandra knows that the boss bought a present for her, she is very happy. [课⽂]Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.Do you want to speak to her?Yes, I do.I want her to come to my office.Tell her to come at once.Did you want to see me?Ah, yes, Sandra.How do you spell 'intelligent'?Can you tell me?INTELLIGENT.That's right.You've typed it with only one 'l'.This letter's full of mistakes.I want you to type it again.Yes, I'll do that.I'm sorry about that.And here's a little present for you.What is it?It's a dictionary.I hope it'll help you.to 在名词，代词，动词的ing形式之前是介词。

Lesson 105-106Full of mistakes错误百出Listen to the tape then answer this question. What was Sandra's present? 听录音，然后回答问题。

给桑德拉的礼物是什么?THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.BOB: Do you want to speak to her?THE BOSS：Yes, I do.I want her to come to my office.Tell her to come at once.SANDRA: Did you want to see me?THE BOSS：Ah, yes, Sandra.How do you spell "intelligent'?Can you tell me?SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.THE BOSS：That's right.You've typed it with only one 'L'.This letter's full of mistakes.I want you to type it again.SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that.I'm sorry about that.THE BOSS：And here's a little present for you.SANDRA: What is it?THE BOSS：It's a dictionary.I hope it'll help you.1.Do you want to speak to her?你要同她谈话吗？--want to speak 不定式结构--want to do sth 想要做某事--I want to buy a new car.2. I want her. 这是缩写，等于I want to speak to her 我想和他说话. 或I want to see her. 我想见他。

新概念1Lesson 1051.spell -spelt-spelt 拼写How do you spell your name ?Can you spell your name ?2.intelligent adj. 聪明的clever /smart3.mistake n.错误make a mistakev.误解弄错mistake ...for ... 把...误为by mistake 弄错I took your pen by mistake.4.present n.礼物giftv.颁发授予呈现赠送present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sthadj. 出席的be present at - be absent from 出席-缺席A lot of students were present at the meeting .5.in person 亲自6.dictionary n. 字典an English -Chinese dictionarylook up the word in the dictionarya walking dictionary 活字典7.carry -carried-carried v.搬运携带飞机承载...人carry sth with sb.随身携带carry on 继续做8.correct v. 纠正改正correct a bad habitadj.正确的对的恰当的-rightit’s correct to do sth.That’s right/correct.9.habit 习惯keep a good habit 养成良好的习惯10.keep -kept-kept v.保持保存保留使...保持某种状态继续做... keep sth. for ... 为...保存...keep this for future use 留着这个将来用keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep me doing my homework 让我一直写作业keep sb./sth. adj. 使...保持... keep me happy 让我开心keep doing 一直做the telephone keep ringing 电话一直在响11.want sth. 想要某物want to do sth.想要做...want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事12.move out 搬出去move in/into 搬进来13.at once 立刻马上You must leave at once.14.be full of 充满了装满了fill A with B 用B把A填满A is filled withB A被B装满了15.be sorry about be sorry to do。