初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(3)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:47.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
一、选择题1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 7.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has 9.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs10.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mi ke’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 16.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him18.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots21.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days25.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。
一、选择题1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off8.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes11.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said a nd looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 19.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 20.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 21.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is24.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with25.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
一、选择题1.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 10.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days11.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 16.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices17.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 18.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves19.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 23.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith24.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African25.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
一、选择题1.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger tha n _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 6.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary8.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread9.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doe sn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 10.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my11.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 12.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey13.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful 16.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes17.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith18.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 19.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; with C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with 22.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。
一、选择题1.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 14.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are15.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 16.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos17.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 18.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles19.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 20.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 21.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced 23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃点沙拉吧。
一、选择题1.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science muse um. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’7.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg11.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their14.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots15.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 16.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos17.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 18.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles19.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 20.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players21.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 22.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him23.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 24.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my25.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃点沙拉吧。
一、选择题1.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour11.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for15.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African21.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 25.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。
名词的用法机场工作人员问:Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答:Myself 。
对方大囧,一笑之后补充:Which airline?An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself."He was surprised and the n laughed, add ing "Which airli ne?"原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。
"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an orga ni zati on such as airli nes.普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词(一)可数名词及其复数形式(1)可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成,其规则见下表:般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books在浊辅音及元音后读zcars, photos在/t/后读/ts/ cats, stude nts在/d/后读/dz/ beds, guards在/dZ/后读/iz/ bridges, ages 以字母s, x, ch,sh结尾的词加-es在/s/, /z/,/S/,/tS/ 后读/iz/classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-es /z/ factories, stories 以字母o结尾的词一般加-es /z/ potatoes, tomatoes少数外来词或缩略词加-s/z/ radios, pia nos一般加-s /s/ roofs, chiefs以字母f或fe结尾的词少数将f, fe, 改为-ves/z/ shelves, kni ves 有些加-s或改为-ves均可/s/ 或/z/ scarfs/scarves(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。
一、选择题1.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles18.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 19.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 20.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 21.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 22.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你给我的两台录音机。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案1.I am hungry and there is little food left。
so I need to go buy some more。
(XXX)2.I’m hungry and I want something to eat。
(Reworded for clarity)3."How long is it from Nanjing to Beijing?" "It's less than a three-hour flight." (Corrected XXX)4."Why do you get up so early?" "Because my home is far from the science museum。
It takes fifty minutes by bus." (Corrected spelling and added missing words)5.XXX XXX(Reworded for clarity)6."I want some XXX" (Corrected XXX)XXX keep diaries when she was a young girl。
(XXX)8."XXX。
What sports club can he join?" "He can join the sports club." (Corrected XXX)9.The school has male students and XXX)10."What can I do for you?" "I want a glass of milk。
some bread。
and some chicken." (Corrected n)11.—Is it a two-hour drive from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?Yes。
一、选择题 1.It's about ten __________ walk from here. A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss 3.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s C.How long, hours’ D.How far, hours’ 5.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 7.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day 8.—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’ 9.Look, this is________ bedroom. A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother 10.— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. — They should do eye________and take________every day. A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exercise C.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise 15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy's C.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's 16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time. A.Increase; 100 minutes’ B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’ 18.She ______ her______every evening at home. A.does;homework B.does;homeworks C.do;homework D.do;homeworks 19.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
20.—May I take your order,sir? —________. A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 21.—Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. But my son likes _______. A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________. A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 23.Mary, please get some ________for me. A.orange B.pear C.tomato 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it. A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。 考查名词所有格。minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。 2.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。 考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当
于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。 3.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。 考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。 【点睛】 名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。
4.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】