湖北省名师联盟2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

机密★启用前2020届湖北省名师联盟高三第七次摸底考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?A. Going back home.B. Having a trip.C. Looking for a job.2. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. A guider.3. What time is it now?A. 9：30 a.m.B. 10：00 a.m.C. 10：30 a.m.4. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous.B. Sad.C. Angry.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIt's almost 2 a．m．at Lightning in a Bottle，a music festival in Bradley，Calif．The last song of the night is the "Clean Up Song" by Mr．Nigel&Friends．Abruptly，heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups，dirty forks，and festival guides，and drop them into cans．"It works，" laughs Jesse Shannon，marketing director of Do LaB，the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle．"It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor．" The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning．It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment．Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters．A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man，the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert，showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions（排放），or 1，400 pounds per person．These events literally produce tons of waste，anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017．Burning Man has a strong "Leave No Trace" policy．Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists（积极分子）．Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste．In 2016，it diverted（使转向）91 percent of all waste from landfill（垃圾填埋池）by encouraging recycling and reuse．Festivals hope they can affect people's attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects．"People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living，and it's a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste．" Mr．Shannon says．"People have been gathering for as long as there have been people，" Shannon says．"So it's not something we are going to stop doing．It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect．We are confident we are helping people's mind change．We still have a long way to go．"1.What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle？______A. It lasts all night．B. It is song-themed．C. It makes people moved and bow．D. It is likely to benefit nature．2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. "Leave No Trace" policy．B. Lightning in a Bottle．C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival．D. Clean Vibes．3.What does Mr．Shannon's attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above？______A. neutralB. indifferentC. brightD. effortlessBFortune cookies，commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U．S．，are characterized by a fortune，which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie．There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie．None of them，however，has been proven to be entirely true．One of these stories traces（追溯）the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China，which was then occupied by the Mongols．According to the legend（传说），notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人）were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste．The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty．This story may sound highly credible，but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies．Another account claims that David Jung，a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles，created the fortune cookie in 1918．Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop，he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets．Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it．However，the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco，created by a Japanese immigrant，Makoto Hagiwara．The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack，but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes．He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea．Within a few years，Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes．Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U．S．after World War II．4.What did the second and third legends have in common？______A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor．B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants．C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese．D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II．5.Which word can replace the underlined word "overthrow" in Paragraph 2？______A. defeatB. helpC. evolveD. expand6.Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT？______A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China．B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty．C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend．D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie．7.What is the main idea about article？______A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II．B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared．C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie．D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings．CRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment．Their savings had been used up to pay the debts．What's worse，Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease．There was no cure，only anodyne（止痛药）．Failing to find any other way out，Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife．This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery．When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank．They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles，with few better treats．Wild camping is illegal in England．To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning．The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s．Raynor ached all over and desired a bath．Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey．Finally，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles．"Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive．" During the journey，Raynor began a career as a writer．She writes，"Homelessness had taken every material（物质上的）thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a partly written book．It had also given me a choice，either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope．I chose hope and I anticipate that a brilliant future is around the corner．"8.Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT？______A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease．B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time．C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better．D. During the journey，the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the diseasebrought．9.Which of the order about the events is RIGHT？______a．discovered the diseaseb．started writingc．became homelessd．made the journeyA. cabdB. cadbC. acbdD. acdb10.What is the best title of this article？______A. A painful homelessness and diseaseB. A journey inspiring to writeC. A special life anodyneD. A journey to cure disease and the mind二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions？(1) Some might make you angry or envious，guilty or sad．Many times，these feelings of anger，sadness or envy，can lead to a strong feeling of shame．In Brené Brown's latest book，Dare to Lead，she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us，shame is riding shotgun（坐在车的前排座位上）．" (2)An emotional trigger（情绪触发）is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable．It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different．(3) It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly．But we should keep two things in mind：◆ (4) The friend who is hitting that emotional scar（伤痕）might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing．And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them，it's important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions．When it's someone who truly loves us and cares about us，their comments are seldom ill-intentioned（恶意的）．And if you feel they could be doing a better job，tell them in a loving way．◆Our own pain．It's essential for us to understand what caused our pain．And we mustn'trun away from these feelings，but keep away from the shame and completely own them．(5)A．The other people's intention．B．Maybe mainly unpleasant ones．C．Tell them what you think about them．D．And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism．E．Therefore，we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us．F．You're supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers，which truly confused us．G．When we discover what bothers us，we can take action to protect our mental health．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was the closing time of the mall．But there was an hour's work to do cleaning，making me not have time to have dinner，so I was(16)and exhausted．But it would be limited hours before the alarm(17)．My husband Paul's business took a huge (18)．I had a job and did my(19)for my college class too．I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall．We were lack of money．At Christmas，no one，including Marie，our 8-year-old daughter，wanted to wake up，seeing a（n）(20)tree．Everyone was working hard for the(21)．How I hoped to(22)my job and obtain a (23)．I (24)about Marie．In the evening，Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the(25)．"Remember you could do shopping this night，" I said．"I'll have my money．See you later．"After a long time，I was off work and saw Marie，carrying a bag and smiling．She finished her(26)an hour before．She (27)that I didn't have time for dinner，so she bought me some(28)and waited for me(29)．While eating，I was told that I was her hero and she (30)everything I was doing for the family．She told me that when she was(31)of doing homework，she thought about my hard work．She remembered to have hope for life．I (32)her on her face，weeping．Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5：00am．The bills would still be waiting．There would be more tough days(33)．I，(34)，was ready to face them with Paul and Marie．Things would get better and all in all，our daughter kept giving us constant (35)and courage．16. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving17. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through18. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit19. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places20. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare21. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society22. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain23. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree24. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked25. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall26. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree27. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained28. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts29. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time30. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored31. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired32. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked33. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard34. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once35. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Scientists have created a toddler robot（幼儿机器人）(1) helped to discover that youngchildren learn new words using the same method as machines．This suggests that early learning is based not (2) conscious thought but on (3) automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment，researchers said．Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted (4) （find）out how young children learn new words for the first time．They programmed a humanoid robot (5) （call）iCub designed to have similar proportions（比例）to a three year old child，using simple software which enabled the robot to hear wordsthrough a microphone and see with a camera．It (6) （train）to point at new objects to (7) （identity）them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words．Researchers found that the robotlearned in exactly the same way (8) shown several familiar (9) （toy）and one brand new toy．"This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very (10) （complicate）learning environment，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗．请你回复邮件．内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物和着装；3．其他注意事项．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning．It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the env ironment清洁之歌"从一开始就一直是"闪电"的传统．它只是音乐节试图减少对环境影响的创新方式之一．可知瓶子里闪电的独特之处是它很可能有益于大自然；故选D 2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to res ponsibly manage its waste． In 2016， it diverted（使转向）91 percent of all waste from landfill（垃圾填埋池） by encouraging recycling and reuse旧金山的"户外音乐艺术节"与"清洁振动"合作，负责管理垃圾．2016年，它通过鼓励回收和再利用，将垃圾填埋场（垃圾填埋池）的91%的垃圾转移出去．可知指的是外面的土地音乐和艺术节；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段People have been gathering for as long as there have been people，" Shannon says． "So it's not something we are going to stop doing．It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect只要有人，人们就会聚集在一起．"香农说："所以这不是我们要停止做的事情．我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响，同时也会产生积极的影响．可知香农先生对上述节日的态度是中立的；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了聚会并不是我们要禁止的，我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响，同时也会产生积极的影响．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，One of these stories traces（追溯）the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China，which was then occupied by the Mongols． According to the legend（传说），notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人）were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste．The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming D ynasty． This story may sound highly credible，but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of t oday as fortune cookies．其中一个故事可以追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国，当时被蒙古人占领．传说中，推翻蒙古人的革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里．通常都是豆瓣酱，革命是成功的，最终导致了明朝的形成．这个故事听起来很可信，但似乎没有确凿的证据表明它激发了我们今天所知道的食物的创造．Another account claims that David Jung， a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles， created the fortune cookie in 1918．另一则报道称，居住在洛杉矶的中国移民郑大伟于1918年创造了fortune cookie．由此可知，二则故事的相同点就是fortune cookie 是由移民创造的，结合选项，故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，According to the legend（传说），notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人）were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste．传说中，推翻蒙古人革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里，通常月饼里都会装满甜豆沙．由此可知，划线单词意为："击败、打败、推翻"，结合选项，故选A．3．A．推理题．根据文章第二段内容，One of these stories traces（追溯）the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China，which was then occupied by the Mongols．其中一个故事追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国，当时被蒙古人占领．这个传说故事是发生在13世纪到14世纪，并不是说蒙古只在那个时间段统治中国．结合选项，故A选项错误．4．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事．结合选项，故选C．本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Failing to find any other way out，Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife．在没有找到任何其他出路的情况下，Moth决定走一段路，与妻子一起度过最后的生活．可知，这个旅途抓住了这对夫妇最后的时间．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的事件发生顺序为：变得无家可归；发现了这种病；开始了旅程；开始写作．故选B．3．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事．经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事．经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据后文Some might make you angry or envious，guilty or sad．有些可能会让你生气或嫉妒，内疚或悲伤．可知也许主要是不愉快的；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文In Brené Brown's latest book， Dare to Lead，she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us， shame is riding shotgun在布莱布朗的新书"勇敢的领导"中，她说："无论完美主义在什么地方驱使我们，羞耻感就像猎枪一样．可知许多这些情绪化的触发是由完美主义引起的；故选D．3．G．推理判断题．根据后文It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly．But we should keep two things in mind我们很难把自己和自己的感情隔开，想清楚地想清楚．但我们应该记住两件事．可知当我们发现困扰我们的事情时，我们可以采取行动保护我们的心理健康；故选G．4．A．推理判断题．根据后文The friend who is hitting that emotional scar（伤痕）might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing．撞到那个情感疤痕的朋友可能不知道你所经历的痛苦．可知其他人的意图；故选A．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文 And we mustn't run away from these feelings，but keep away from the shame and completely own them．我们不应该逃避这些感情，而要远离羞耻感，完全拥有它们．可知因此，在控制我们之前，我们应该尽最大努力学习新的方法来控制它们；故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对我们来说，了解导致我们的痛苦是非常重要的．我们不能逃避这些感情，而是远离耻辱，完全拥有他们．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B 【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C 【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-20 DADBB ACDAD CBABC DCABC1．D．形容词的辨析，thirsty渴的，delighted高兴的，tired疲惫的，starving饿死的，所以我又饿又累，故答案为D．2．A．短语的辨析，went off响铃，went out出去，went away离开，went through经历，但是在闹钟响之前只有有限的几个小时了，故答案为A．3．D．名词的辨析，success成功，change改变，boom爆炸，hit受欢迎，我丈夫Paul 的生意很受欢迎，故答案为D．4．B．上下文的理解，根据下文的for my college class可知是大学的作业，使用homework ，故答案为B．5．B．形容词的辨析，full满的，empty空的，broken碎的，bare裸露的，在圣诞节的时候没有人想要起床看到一颗空的树，故答案为B．6．A．名词的辨析，family家庭，husband丈夫，daughter女儿，society社会，每个人都为家庭努力工作，故答案为A．7．C．动词的辨析，continue继续，change改变，quit退出，complain抱怨，我多么希望辞职，故答案为C．8．D．名词的辨析，shopping购物，job工作，relaxation放松，degree学位，我多么希望辞职，去读个学位，故答案为D．9．A．动词的辨析，worried担忧，brought带来，gave给，talked讲话，我担心Marie，故答案为A．10．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的It was the closing time of the mall可知，Paul把我们载到购物中心，使用mall，故答案为D．11．C．名词的辨析，time时间，job工作，shopping购物，degree学位，她一个小时之前就买好东西了，故答案为C．12．B．动词的辨析，believed相信，figured认为，told告诉，explained解释，她认为我没有时间吃晚餐，故答案为B．13．A．名词的辨析，她认为我没有时间吃晚餐，因此她买了一些食物给我，使用food ，故答案为A．14．B．短语的辨析，on time准时，at all times不论什么时候，in time及时，at one time 曾经，所以她买了一些食品，不管什么时候都等着我，故答案为B．15．C．动词的辨析，complained抱怨，hated讨厌，admired欣赏，ignored忽视，她说她钦佩我为这个家庭做的一切，故答案为C．16．D．形容词的辨析，sure确定的，aware意识到的，proud自豪的，tired疲惫的，她说当她厌烦了做作业，故答案为D．17．C．动词的辨析，hugged拥抱，licked舔，kissed亲吻，stroked轻抚，我亲了女儿的脸，故答案为C．18．A．名词的辨析，ahead在前面，principle原则，identity身份，standard标准，我们前面还有很多艰难的日子，故答案为A．19．B．副词的辨析，later之后，however然而，likewise同样地，once曾经，然而我已经准备好和Paul、Marie一起面对，故答案为B．20．C．名词的辨析，sorrow痛苦，excitement兴奋，hope希望，failure失败，我们的女儿一直给我们希望和勇气，故答案为C．短文主要讲了作者和丈夫、女儿每个人都为生活很努力地工作，后来是女儿给作者勇气和希望，作者已经做好准备来迎接生活的困难．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】on【小题3】an【小题4】to find【小题5】called【小题6】was trained 【小题7】identify【小题8】when【小题9】toys【小题10】complicated【解析】1． that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which引导．2． on，考查固定搭配，be based on以…为基础，故填on．3． an，考查冠词，泛指一种能力，所以用不定冠词，automatic是以元音开头的，故填an．4． to find，考查不定式，want后跟不定式作宾语，故填to find．5． called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called．6． was trained，考查时态语态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和train之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was trained．7． identify，考查不定式，object后跟不定式作后置定语，前面有to，故填identify．8． when，考查连词，表示"当…的时候"，故填when后跟过去分词作状语．9． toys，考查名词的数，前面有several，所以用复数名词，故填toys．10． complicated，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填complicated．本文介绍了科学家们发明的一种幼儿机器人，它帮助孩子们用与机器相同的方法学习新单词．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Lucy，I'm very glad to hear from you．Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa，I'd like to give some advice．【高分句型一】（写信目的）First， you should arrive there before the due time．（到达时间）Besides，it's a tradition for us to give "shouli"， such as clothes， birthday noodles， and peaches， to "the old God of longevity"． For the dressing，you'd better wear clothes with bright colors， which symbolize joy．【高分句型二】（合适的礼物和着装） What's more，you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propose a toast to him．（其他注意事项）I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa， I'd like to give some advice．译文：得知你要去参加一个中国爷爷的生日聚会，我想给你一些建议．分析：现在分词作状语．高分句型二：For the dressing， you'd better wear clothes with bright colors，which symbolize joy．译文：在着装上，你最好穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，这象征着快乐．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

2020年湖北省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A．strengths B．benefitsC．techniques D．values答案：A21．[2014·湖北卷] Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique21. A考查名词的含义。

motivation 动机；qualification 资格；talent天分，天赋；technique 技巧，技术。

句意：她写作的动力是为了一个愿望，即让女性得到更高等教育的权利。

22. [2014·湖北卷] When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________．A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution22. C考查名词的含义。

command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。

句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了。

2020年湖北省武汉市高考模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读- -遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where are the travelers？A．Beside a river．B．Along the coast．C．Near a lake．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The medical equipment．B．The medical treatment．C．The medical examination．3．（1.5分）What's the woman's attitude toward the invitation？A．Interested．B．Embarrassed．C．Surprised．4．（1.5分）Why does the man make a call？A．To learn about a scientist．B．To borrow some books．C．To buy a reference book．5．（1.5分）What's the woman doing？A．Applying for a job．B．Asking for some money．C．Working in the community．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Who will the woman talk to？A．The man's acquaintance．B．Her friends．C．Some professors．（2）Why does the man have to fill out the form？A．To lake his responsibility．B．To show his family background．C．To record his history of adoption．7．（4.5分）（1）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and employee．B．Agent and customer．C．Teacher and student．（2）Where would the woman like to live？A．In the university．B．Near a swimming pool．C．On a bus line．（3）What will they do next？A．Look al some photos．B．Buy an air conditioner．C．Go to see an apartment．8．（4.5分）（1）Why does the boy come home early？A．He wants to have a break．B．The school is too noisy to study．C．He wants to help his mother with dinner．（2）What does the boy think of Alexandra？A．She's hardworking．B．She's easy ﹣going．C．She's wonderful．。

绝密★启用前湖北省名师联盟2020届高三年级上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟高三第一次模拟考试】Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.Beauty of mushroomsArtist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos，which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.Out in the StormAll the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting，a commanding singer，and a band that plays with total commitment —are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album，Out in the Storm. In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for fem ale bandleaders，writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencingone success after another.CircaIf you’re tired from your international flight，trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work，the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.Their FinestThe movie Their Finest，set during World War Ⅱ，centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information，where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed，making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hil liard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.21. What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?A. It performs folk music.B. Its target audience is women.C. It is an overnight success.D. Its members are female.22. What is the main function of the app Circa?A. To tell world time across different places.B. To record users’ important meetings.C. To remind users of international calls.D. To recommend overseas flights to users.23. Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?A. Gemma Arterton.B. Ambrose Hilliard.C. Peter Rainer.D. Bill Nighy.B【2019年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三一模】A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy，freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike .C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days .3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game . 5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIt's almost 2 a．m．at Lightning in a Bottle，a music festival in Bradley，Calif．The last song of the night is the "Clean Up Song" by Mr．Nigel&Friends．Abruptly，heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups，dirty forks，and festival guides，and drop them into cans．"It works，" laughs Jesse Shannon，marketing director of Do LaB，the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle．"It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor．" The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning．It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment．Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters．A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man，the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert，showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions（排放），or 1，400 pounds per person．These events literally produce tons of waste，anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017．Burning Man has a strong "Leave No Trace" policy．Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists（积极分子）．Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste．In 2016，it diverted（使转向）91 percent of all waste from landfill（垃圾填埋池）by encouraging recycling and reuse．Festivals hope they can affect people's attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects．"People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living，and it's a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste．" Mr．Shannon says．"People have been gathering for as long as there have been people，" Shannon says．"So it's not something we are going to stop doing．It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect．We are confident we are helping people's mind change．We still have a long way to go．"1.What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle？______A. It lasts all night．B. It is song-themed．C. It makes people moved and bow．D. It is likely to benefit nature．2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. "Leave No Trace" policy．B. Lightning in a Bottle．C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival．D. Clean Vibes．3.What does Mr．Shannon's attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above？______A. neutralB. indifferentC. brightD. effortlessBFortune cookies，commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U．S．，are characterized by a fortune，which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie．There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie．None of them，however，has been proven to be entirely true．One of these stories traces（追溯）the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China，which was then occupied by the Mongols．According to the legend（传说），notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人）were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste．The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty．This story may sound highly credible，but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies．Another account claims that David Jung，a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles，created the fortune cookie in 1918．Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop，he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets．Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it．However，the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco，created by a Japanese immigrant，Makoto Hagiwara．The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack，but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes．He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea．Within a few years，Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes．Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U．S．after World War II．4.What did the second and third legends have in common？______A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor．B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants．C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese．D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II．5.Which word can replace the underlined word "overthrow" in Paragraph 2？______A. defeatB. helpC. evolveD. expand6.Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT？______A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China．B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty．C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend．D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie．7.What is the main idea about article？______A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II．B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared．C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie．D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings．CRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment．Their savings had been used up to pay the debts．What's worse，Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease．There was no cure，only anodyne（止痛药）．Failing to find any other way out，Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife．This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery．When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank．They planned to keep the budget low byliving on boiled noodles，with few better treats．Wild camping is illegal in England．To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning．The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s．Raynor ached all over and desired a bath．Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey．Finally，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles．"Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive．" During the journey，Raynor began a career as a writer．She writes，"Homelessness had taken every material（物质上的）thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a partly written book．It had also given me a choice，either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope．I chose hope and I anticipate thata brilliant future is around the corner．"8.Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT？______A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease．B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time．C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better．D. During the journey，the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the diseasebrought．9.Which of the order about the events is RIGHT？______a．discovered the diseaseb．started writingc．became homelessd．made the journeyA. cabdB. cadbC. acbdD. acdb10.What is the best title of this article？______A. A painful homelessness and diseaseB. A journey inspiring to writeC. A special life anodyneD. A journey to cure disease and the mind二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions？(1) Some might make you angry or envious，guilty or sad．Many times，these feelings of anger，sadness or envy，can lead to a strong feeling of shame．In Brené Brown's latest book，Dare to Lead，she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us，shame is riding shotgun（坐在车的前排座位上）．" (2)An emotional trigger（情绪触发）is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable．It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different．(3) It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly．But we should keep two things in mind：◆ (4) The friend who is hitting that emotional scar（伤痕）might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing．And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them，it's important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions．When it's someone who truly loves us and cares about us，their comments are seldom ill-intentioned（恶意的）．And if you feel they could be doing a better job，tell them in a loving way．◆Our own pain．It's essential for us to understand what caused our pain．And we mustn't run away from these feelings，but keep away from the shame and completely own them．(5)A．The other people's intention．B．Maybe mainly unpleasant ones．C．Tell them what you think about them．D．And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism．E．Therefore，we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us．F．You're supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers，which truly confused us．G．When we discover what bothers us，we can take action to protect our mental health．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was the closing time of the mall．But there was an hour's work to do cleaning，making me not have time to have dinner，so I was(16)and exhausted．But it would be limited hours before the alarm(17)．My husband Paul's business took a huge (18)．I had a job and did my(19)for my college class too．I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall．We were lack of money．At Christmas，no one，including Marie，our 8-year-old daughter，wanted to wake up，seeing a（n）(20)tree．Everyone was working hard for the(21)．How I hoped to(22)my job and obtain a (23)．I (24)about Marie．In the evening，Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the(25)．"Remember you could do shopping this night，" I said．"I'll have my money．See you later．"After a long time，I was off work and saw Marie，carrying a bag and smiling．She finished her(26)an hour before．She (27)that I didn't have time for dinner，so she bought me some(28)and waited for me(29)．While eating，I was told that I was her hero and she (30)everything I was doing for the family．She told me that when she was(31)of doing homework，she thought about my hard work．She remembered to have hope for life．I (32)her on her face，weeping．Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5：00am．The bills would still be waiting．There would be more tough days(33)．I，(34)，was ready to face them with Paul and Marie．Things would get better and all in all，our daughter kept giving us constant (35)and courage．16. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving17. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through18. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit19. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places20. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare21. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society22. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain23. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree24. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked25. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall26. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree27. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained28. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts29. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time30. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored31. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired32. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked33. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard34. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once35. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Scientists have created a toddler robot（幼儿机器人）(1) helped to discover that youngchildren learn new words using the same method as machines．This suggests that early learning is based not (2) conscious thought but on (3) automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment，researchers said．Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted (4)（find）out how young children learn new words for the first time．They programmeda humanoid robot (5) （call）iCub designed to have similar proportions（比例）to a threeyear old child，using simple software which enabled the robot to hear words through a microphone and see with a camera．It (6) （train）to point at new objects to (7) （identity）them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words．Researchers found that the robot learned in exactly the same way (8) shown several familiar (9) （toy）and one brand new toy．"This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very (10) （complicate）learning environment，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗．请你回复邮件．内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物和着装；3．其他注意事项．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning． It 's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the envir onment清洁之歌"从一开始就一直是"闪电"的传统．它只是音乐节试图减少对环境影响的创新方式之一．可知瓶子里闪电的独特之处是它很可能有益于大自然；故选D 2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste． In 2016，it diverted（使转向） 91 percent of all waste from landfill（垃圾填埋池） by encouraging recycling and reuse 旧金山的"户外音乐艺术节"与"清洁振动"合作，负责管理垃圾．2016年，它通过鼓励回收和再利用，将垃圾填埋场（垃圾填埋池）的91%的垃圾转移出去．可知指的是外面的土地音乐和艺术节；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段People have been gathering for as long as there have been people，" Shannon says． "So it's not something we are going to stop doing． It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect只要有人，人们就会聚集在一起．"香农说："所以这不是我们要停止做的事情．我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响，同时也会产生积极的影响．可知香农先生对上述节日的态度是中立的；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了聚会并不是我们要禁止的，我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响，同时也会产生积极的影响．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，One of these stories traces（追溯） the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China， which was then occupied by the Mongols． According to the legend（传说）， notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人） were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste ． The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty． This story may sound highly credible， but there seems to be no solid evidence th at it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies．其中一个故事可以追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国，当时被蒙古人占领．传说中，推翻蒙古人的革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里．通常都是豆瓣酱，革命是成功的，最终导致了明朝的形成．这个故事听起来很可信，但似乎没有确凿的证据表明它激发了我们今天所知道的食物的创造．Another account claims that David Jung， a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles，created the fortune cookie in 1918．另一则报道称，居住在洛杉矶的中国移民郑大伟于1918年创造了fortune cookie．由此可知，二则故事的相同点就是fortune cookie 是由移民创造的，结合选项，故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，According to the legend（传说）， notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols（蒙古人） were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste ．传说中，推翻蒙古人革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里，通常月饼里都会装满甜豆沙．由此可知，划线单词意为："击败、打败、推翻"，结合选项，故选A．3．A．推理题．根据文章第二段内容，One of these stories traces（追溯） the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China， which was then occupied by the Mongols．其中一个故事追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国，当时被蒙古人占领．这个传说故事是发生在13世纪到14世纪，并不是说蒙古只在那个时间段统治中国．结合选项，故A选项错误．4．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事．结合选项，故选C．本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Failing to find any other way out，Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife．在没有找到任何其他出路的情况下，Moth决定走一段路，与妻子一起度过最后的生活．可知，这个旅途抓住了这对夫妇最后的时间．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的事件发生顺序为：变得无家可归；发现了这种病；开始了旅程；开始写作．故选B．3．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事．经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事．经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据后文Some might make you angry or envious， guilty or sad．有些可能会让你生气或嫉妒，内疚或悲伤．可知也许主要是不愉快的；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文In Brené Brown's latest book， Dare to Lead， she metions "wherever perfectionism is drivi ng us， shame is riding shotgun在布莱布朗的新书"勇敢的领导"中，她说："无论完美主义在什么地方驱使我们，羞耻感就像猎枪一样．可知许多这些情绪化的触发是由完美主义引起的；故选D．3．G．推理判断题．根据后文It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly． But we shoul d keep two things in mind我们很难把自己和自己的感情隔开，想清楚地想清楚．但我们应该记住两件事．可知当我们发现困扰我们的事情时，我们可以采取行动保护我们的心理健康；故选G．4．A．推理判断题．根据后文The friend who is hitting that emotional scar（伤痕） might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing．撞到那个情感疤痕的朋友可能不知道你所经历的痛苦．可知其他人的意图；故选A．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文 And we mustn't run away from these feelings， but keep away from the shame and compl etely own them．我们不应该逃避这些感情，而要远离羞耻感，完全拥有它们．可知因此，在控制我们之前，我们应该尽最大努力学习新的方法来控制它们；故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对我们来说，了解导致我们的痛苦是非常重要的．我们不能逃避这些感情，而是远离耻辱，完全拥有他们．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 DADBB ACDAD CBABC DCABC1．D．形容词的辨析，thirsty渴的，delighted高兴的，tired疲惫的，starving饿死的，所以我又饿又累，故答案为D．2．A．短语的辨析，went off响铃，went out出去，went away离开，went through经历，但是在闹钟响之前只有有限的几个小时了，故答案为A．3．D．名词的辨析，success成功，change改变，boom爆炸，hit受欢迎，我丈夫Paul 的生意很受欢迎，故答案为D．4．B．上下文的理解，根据下文的for my college class可知是大学的作业，使用homework，故答案为B．5．B．形容词的辨析，full满的，empty空的，broken碎的，bare裸露的，在圣诞节的时候没有人想要起床看到一颗空的树，故答案为B．6．A．名词的辨析，family家庭，husband丈夫，daughter女儿，society社会，每个人都为家庭努力工作，故答案为A．7．C．动词的辨析，continue继续，change改变，quit退出，complain抱怨，我多么希望辞职，故答案为C．8．D．名词的辨析，shopping购物，job工作，relaxation放松，degree学位，我多么希望辞职，去读个学位，故答案为D．9．A．动词的辨析，worried担忧，brought带来，gave给，talked讲话，我担心Marie，故答案为A．10．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的It was the closing time of the mall可知，Paul把我们载到购物中心，使用mall，故答案为D．11．C．名词的辨析，time时间，job工作，shopping购物，degree学位，她一个小时之前就买好东西了，故答案为C．12．B．动词的辨析，believed相信，figured认为，told告诉，explained解释，她认为我没有时间吃晚餐，故答案为B．13．A．名词的辨析，她认为我没有时间吃晚餐，因此她买了一些食物给我，使用food，故答案为A．14．B．短语的辨析，on time准时，at all times不论什么时候，in time及时，at one time 曾经，所以她买了一些食品，不管什么时候都等着我，故答案为B．15．C．动词的辨析，complained抱怨，hated讨厌，admired欣赏，ignored忽视，她说她钦佩我为这个家庭做的一切，故答案为C．16．D．形容词的辨析，sure确定的，aware意识到的，proud自豪的，tired疲惫的，她说当她厌烦了做作业，故答案为D．17．C．动词的辨析，hugged拥抱，licked舔，kissed亲吻，stroked轻抚，我亲了女儿的脸，故答案为C．18．A．名词的辨析，ahead在前面，principle原则，identity身份，standard标准，我们前面还有很多艰难的日子，故答案为A．19．B．副词的辨析，later之后，however然而，likewise同样地，once曾经，然而我已经准备好和Paul、Marie一起面对，故答案为B．20．C．名词的辨析，sorrow痛苦，excitement兴奋，hope希望，failure失败，我们的女儿一直给我们希望和勇气，故答案为C．短文主要讲了作者和丈夫、女儿每个人都为生活很努力地工作，后来是女儿给作者勇气和希望，作者已经做好准备来迎接生活的困难．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】that/which 【小题2】on 【小题3】an【小题4】to find【小题5】called【小题6】was trained 【小题7】identify【小题8】when【小题9】toys【小题10】complicated【解析】1．that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which引导．2． on，考查固定搭配，be based on以…为基础，故填on．3． an，考查冠词，泛指一种能力，所以用不定冠词，automatic是以元音开头的，故填an．4． to find，考查不定式，want后跟不定式作宾语，故填to find．5． called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called．6． was trained，考查时态语态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和train之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was trained．7． identify，考查不定式，object后跟不定式作后置定语，前面有to，故填identify．8． when，考查连词，表示"当…的时候"，故填when后跟过去分词作状语．9． toys，考查名词的数，前面有several，所以用复数名词，故填toys．10． complicated，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填complicated．本文介绍了科学家们发明的一种幼儿机器人，它帮助孩子们用与机器相同的方法学习新单词．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Lucy，I'm very glad to hear from you． Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa， I'd like to give some advice．【高分句型一】（写信目的）First， you should arrive there before the due time．（到达时间）Besides， it's a tradition for us to give "shouli"， such as clothes， birthday noodles， and p eaches， to "the old God of longevity"． For the dressing， you'd better wear clothes with br ight colors， which symbolize joy．【高分句型二】（合适的礼物和着装） What's more， you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propo se a toast to him．（其他注意事项）I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa， I'd like to give so me advice．译文：得知你要去参加一个中国爷爷的生日聚会，我想给你一些建议．分析：现在分词作状语．高分句型二：For the dressing， you'd better wear clothes with bright colors， which symbolize joy．译文：在着装上，你最好穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，这象征着快乐．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

绝密 ★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期湖北名师联盟高三第一次月考仿真卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the old sofa? A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat? A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A. Write essays.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation. 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes，these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good．Your phone is always with you，making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living．Here are some of the best apps that can help．HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game，with its own characters and scoring．It's a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family．In addition to regular repeating habits，you can add a more general to-do list，and the rewards you get can be customized too - you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games．Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind，then you'll usually find specific apps to help，like Smoke Free．If you're determined to give up smoking，then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change．The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ：The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking．MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone，but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use，but because it makes practical suggestions for you．It can take in a host of data，from the calories （卡路里）you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week，and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素）breakdown．1.What can Habitica help you to do？______A. Win a tough game．B. Start a lasting friendship．C. Find a fancy restaurant．D. Develop a pleasant habit．2.Which of the following can Smoke Free provide？______A. The freedom tosmoke．B. The ability to makeprogress．C. Advice on howto quit smoking．D. Charts about your excellenthealth．3.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text？______A. They're cheap．B. They're practical．C. They're free．D. They're interesting．BThe boy sat on his chair，with his hand above the keyboard．He thought about what to write．He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away．But he still had not even started on his piece．He looked at the brochure again．u WRITING COMPETITION!the title read．His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was takingit on as his personal task for the holidays．As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was．Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories．He had little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing．Suddenly，he had a brainwave．This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story．The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves．Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type．He typed faster than he ever had before．He continued to type，amazed at how easy writing this story was．The boy could not stop writing．He looked at the word count and saw the number u 248 ^ staring right back at him．He was not even halfway yet．Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed．He continued writing the piece，ignoring her．He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write．Finally，he finished．The word count now read "498"．"Perfect，" he thought，"just under the word limit．" He knew this was the story that would win．He went onto Google and searched for the competition．He found the page but there was no "Enter" button．4.What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition？______A. A new computer．B. The prize money．C. His own interest．D. His mom's advice．5.How did the boy finish his earlier writing？______A. His mom helped him．B. He copied others' ideas．C. His friends assisted him．D. He used his imagination．6.Why did the boy delay his writing？______A. Because he was terribly lazy．B. Because he didn't know what to write．C. Because he wasn't confident．D. Because he read too many stories．7.Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry？______A. 100．B. 250．C. 500．D. 1000．CFor several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram．Not long ago，the 11-year-old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life．"I've wanted to bring it．It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，" she said．Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed in social media．While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth．The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers．Recently a parenting blogger （博主）wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite （不顾）her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media．The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet "would mean shutting down a vital part of myself，which isn'tnecessarily good for me or her．"average parents do the same．There's even a special word for it：sharenting．Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG．The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity．8.How does Cara feel about her mom's behavior？______A. It's aggressive．B. It's appropriate．C. It's annoying．D. It's favorable．9.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online？______A. Because it filled up her blog．B. Because it showed off her success．C. Because it recorded her stories．D. Because it meant a lot to her．10.Who are fond of sharenting？______A. A quarter of students．B. Most ordinary parents．C. Kids under the age of 2．D. Some crazy bloggers．11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Children's New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids' Online PeformanceD. Mommy BloggersDWhile elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population．However，that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park，where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country^ civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless．While that may appear to be just a coincidence，Joyce Poole，an elephant behavior expert，has another theory．The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory．Poole says before the country's 15-year-long civil war，the 100，000-acre park was home to over 4，000 elephants．However，by the time the conflict ended in 1992，about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers．Of the less than 200 survivors，over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks．Therefore，it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly．This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants．At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area，areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s，35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks．A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the numter of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989，largely due to illegal hunting for ivory．The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of，or at least reduce，elephant hunting．However，scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants witha higher rate of tuskless females，to change the trend．12.What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ？______A. Illegal hunting．B. Constant farming．A pure coincidence．D．Natural evolution．13.Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique？______A. To get funds by selling ivory．B. To develop new weapons．C. To provide food for local people．D. To make ivory products．14.Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants？______A. Gorongonsa National Park．B. South Luangwa National Park．C. The Ruaha National Park．D. Lupande Game ManagementArea．15.What does the underlined phrase uthe trendin the last paragraph refer to？______A. Elephants facing greater danger．B. Elephants growing more slowly．C. Fewer female elephants staying alive．D. More female elephants being tuskless．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many people struggle with saying "No"．(1) Remember，just because you can do something does not mean it is required．Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say "No"．Here are some specific tips．Give yourself permission to say no．Many people have an immediate reaction to say "Yes" when they're asked to do someone a favor．Keep in mind，you are never required to say "Yes"．It's actually okay to say "No" sometimes．Accept this as you prepare to say "No" to someone．(2)Set up your personal boundaries．(3) However，that reason does not have to be concrete．Many people think if they can do something，they should．Your reason for saying "No" can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries．Think about what boundaries you have，and accept the fact you9re allowed to stay true to them．(4) People often won't take "No" for an answer．If you say "No" to someone，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind．Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily．Practice saying " No"• It may sound silly，but you can actually practice saying " No'，alone．(5) Practice giving a firm "No" to someone so you get comfortable with the words．Many people are nervous about saying " No " and may say "Yes" due to anxiety．Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety．A．This will help you say "No" with ease．B．Be aware of potential persuasion techniques．C．Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd．D．It's always easier to say "No" if you have a reason．E．Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself．F．It's rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries．G．If someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say "Yes"．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was New Year time．We were travelling in a van （货车）(21) toys to the homeless．When we (22) the spot，something caught my eye．Something or someone was moving in the rubbish．Soon I (23) that it was the home of a poor family．There were two (24)，bothabout my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother．They sat there (25)．As a little girl myself I was (26) interested in the little girl．How (27) our lives were．She lived for the day，(28) through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach．I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about (29) I had a good education and thus a (30) future．I looked at the little girl．The only (31) she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing．Seeing this little girl I made the decision to (32) a doll that had belonged to me for a while．When the van came to a (33)，I stepped out，called the girl over and (34) the doll in her hand．At first she looked at me with(35) and wasn't certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw(36) in her eyes．I went back into the vehicle and we started to (37) off，and that？s when we realized the little girl was running (38) We stopped again and opened the door．The girl had (39) with us．She looked directly at me and said two (40) words "Thank You"．21. A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached23. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted24. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults25. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly26. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably27. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary28. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking29. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport30. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable31. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession32. A. give away B. give back C. hand out D. hand in33. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal34. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw35. A. anger B. painC. surpriseD. disappointment36. A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment37. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive38. A. behind B. away C. out D. in39. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up40. A. final B. new C. key D. simple四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.On January 25， 2020， over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year， or the Spring Festival． The ancient tradition，（1）______ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year， is the （2）______ （long） and most important of all Chinese festivals．The preparations will （3）______ （official） begin with Little Year on January 17 ， 2019． It is observed witha day of memorial and prayer ceremonies． Other Little Year activities include cleaningthe house （4）______ （sweep） away bad luck and hanging spring couplets --red decorations hung in pairs -on doorways for wealth． Since red （1）______ （ believe） to keep misfortune and evil spirits away， it can be noticed in ever ything from clothing to（6）______ （lantern） used to decorate houses．Often （7）______ （ consider） the most important meal of the year， the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition．（8）______ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness， while long uncut noodles show longevity （长寿）• Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls． Children receive red envelopes filled （9）______ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late t o watch the（10）______ （amaze） fireworks shows．The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 - the day of the full moon - wi th the Lantern Festival．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was in the 6th grade， my parents bought me a cell phone． I was really exci ting to receive the phone． The next weekend， my family went on camping in the East Lake Park． We enjoy boating on the lake． I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song． I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to pr otecting it from water． After getting back， I took the phone in， only to find the bag full of water． I didn't know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry． Un fortunately， it started to rain． What an awfully experience!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排．请回邮件告知你的打算．内容包括：1．看望老人，学做家务；2．学打羽毛球；3．参加社区文艺演出．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】DCB4.【答案】略【解析】DBBC8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的It's strange to see myself up there，andsometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，在那里看到自己的照片感觉很怪，有时候那是一些我自己不喜欢的照片，可知Cara不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C．2．D 推理判断题．根据第二段的The writer said that promising herdaughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet wouldmean shutting down a vital part of myself，作者说，向女儿保证她将停止在互联网上公开发表关于她的文章，这将意味着关闭我自己的一个重要部分，可知这对她很重要，故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的average parents do the same，一般的父母也会这么做，可知B正确．4．A 标题概括题．本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼．故选A．本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】略【解析】AACD16.【答案】略【解析】GADBE21.【答案】略【解析】CDBBD CBAAC DABBC ADACD41.【答案】略【解析】1．whose 2． longest 3． officially 4．to sweep 5． is believed6． lanterns 7． considered 8．A 9． with 10． amazing．42.【答案】When I was in the 6th grade， my parents bought me a cell phone． I was really exciting to excitedreceive the phone． The next weekend， my family went camping in the East Lake Park Weenjoy boating on the lake． I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song． I thou ght enjoyedmysongswould be ^ brilliant idea lo put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water Aftera protectgetting hack． I took the phone in， only to find the bag full of water． I didn't know what to outhowsave my phone so I tried laying it out to dry． Unfortunately， it started to rain． What an a wfully experience!awful【解析】略43.【答案】参考范文：Dear Josh，I m glad to hear from you again and really appreciate your summer plans Actually， I' ve already informed my parents of my schedule， which they think highly of．What I want to do first is have a good slay with my grandparents， learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room． Badminton is my favorite game． I wll learnfrom Wang Lei， the best player in my class，and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week．Most excitingly， I am chosen to perform in the art center of our community every Friday evenling． As a young pianist， I feel it my honor lo show my talent in the neighborhood．Hope you will enjovy your summer vacation too!YourLihua【解析】略。

湖北省名师联盟2020届高三年级上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟高三第一次模拟考试】Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.Beauty of mushroomsArtist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos，which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.Out in the StormAll the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting，a commanding singer，and a band that plays with total commitment —are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album，Out in the Storm. In what’s t urning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders，writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.CircaIf you’re tired from your international flight，trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work，the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.Their FinestThe movie Their Finest，set during World War Ⅱ，centers on the film division of the BritishMinistry of Information，where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed，making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.21. What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?A. It performs folk music.B. Its target audience is women.C. It is an overnight success.D. Its members are female.22. What is the main function of the app Circa?A. To tell world time across different places.B. To record users’ important meetings.C. To remind users of international calls.D. To recommend overseas flights to users.23. Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?A. Gemma Arterton.B. Ambrose Hilliard.C. Peter Rainer.D. Bill Nighy.B【2019年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三一模】A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy，freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22. He was playi ng with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.Then on January 24，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days，a bear he called his “friend”.Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold，rainy weather. However，the sheriff said，“He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.”Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts，including some 600 volunteers，federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyon e who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him，and he’s good，” said his mother. “He is good，he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So，he’s good …”24. When did Casey get lost?A. On January 24.B. After a 911 call.C. Before his playmates came.D. After he left his grandmother’s house.25. What can we know about the boy?A. He survived with the help of a bear.B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C. Someone offered key information to find him.D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.26. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?A. To report the detailed situation.B. To show her gratitude and relief.C. To invite everyone to watch her child.D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.C【2019年广东省化州市高考一模英语试题】Nature is like a great magician，performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest，the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed “the lungs of our planet”，it generates about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However，this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger.Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil，endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the “most intense” in almost a decade，according to BBC News.The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August，there were over 74，000 fires the highest number since 2013，the BBC reported.Forest fires are common during the dry season，which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events，such as lightning strikes. However，most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers，who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land，reported CNN.The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change，said the BBC，absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned，the rainforest’s capacity(能力)to absorb carbon is reduced.Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed，the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point(临界点)where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).Nobre warned that it is not far off，with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example，Tim Cook，CEO of Apple，said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonard o DiCaprio’s environmental charity，Earth Alliance，created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation(保护). “Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like t his，” commented Gizmodo.28. The underlined word “intense” in Para.2 probably means _______.A. naturalB. fierceC. commonD. unexpected29. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A. Lightning strikes.B. Hot weather.C. Agricultural activities.D. Garbage left by tourists.30. What was Nobre worried about in the article?A. Global temperatures will rise.B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.C. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.D. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.D【2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语（3月）模拟试题】Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos III University of Madrid in Spain. His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for t he technology grew out of previous work by his group. The team had already worked on making audiovisual(视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities. But the group wanted to help people with both challenges. So they asked some deaf-blind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate，deaf-blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line. The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers. A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display. Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. “The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information，” Garcia Crespo explains. “Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves. ”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal. The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work，which sends the data out to people’s Braille lines on demand. “This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says. This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available. Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.32. What inspired Garcia Crespo’s group to work on the new technology?A. Deaf-blind people’s poor life.B. Their pity on the disabled people.C. The challenges they face in work.D. Their group’s previou s research.33. Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A. It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B. It can keep the waves with subtitles traveling.C. It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D. It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.34. What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A. Challenging.B. Bright.C. Rewarding.D. Hopeless.35. What should be a suitable title for the text?A. New Technology Is Improving Deaf-blind People’s Lif eB. A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People’s LifeC. A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD. New Technology Helps Deaf-blind People “Watch” TV第二节（共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省2020届高考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Auctions(拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.Leslie Hindman AuctioneersHeadquarters(总部): ChicagoFounded: 1982Best bets: contemporary art, jewelryThe founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)，and in2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000.Swann Auction GalleriesHeadquarters: New YorkFounded: 1941Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American artFounded as a rare-book auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D．Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.Stair GalleriesHeadquarters: Hudson, N.Y.Founded: 2001Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary art Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it's a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.Heritage AuctionsHeadquarters: DallasFounded: 1983Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie postersWith roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls "the kinds of things that everyone has. " "People aren’t buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, " he added. "They’re buying things they absolutely love. "1．At which place can you buy old photographs?A．Stair Galleries. B．Heritage Auctions.C．Swann Auction Galleries. D．Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.2．Who once sold antiques?A．Colin Stair. B．Greg Rohan. C．Leslie Hindman. D．Nicholas D．Lowry3．What can be learned about these auctions?A．They all have online shops.B．They all sell valuable artworks.C．They are all run by local people.D．They are all located in New York.【答案】1．C2．A3．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。

高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine（尿液），which may lead to dehydration．Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．1.What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？______A. Refuse coffee．B. Drink more water．C. Say no to soft drinks．D. Have certain drinks less．2.What will lead to bruising below the eyes？______A. Lack of vitamin K．B. Water shortages．C. Lack of vitamin C．D. Nutritional shortages．3.Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？______A. Pale faces．B. Sudden weight loss．C. Clean skin．D. Narrow blood vessels．BIn American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what I was getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the differencein social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students - in or outside of class - we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a couple of years ago，and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．4.What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？______A. Secure．B. Fragile．C. Promising．D. Bright．5.What did the author find in his college classroom？______A. Students chatted freely．B. Countryside was ignored．C. He was looked down upon．D. Students concentrated on education．6.How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？______A. It's emotional．B. It's natural．C. It's positive．D. It's disappointing．7.What is the author doing now？______A. Teaching in a college．B. Fighting for the movement．C. Working with the professor．D. Devoting himself to his hometown．CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger．But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder．"The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering（妨碍）with a person's day-to-day life，or causing them a lot of unhappiness，" says Nick Grey of King's College London．To clinical psychologists like Grey，"maladaptive（不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has．In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heartstarts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart，difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific．Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities，for at least six months．If you have this condition，the belief driving your anxiety could，for example，be the feeling it's your job to take care of other people，or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost．To decide who to refer for further treatment，doctors might use a tool called the GAD7test．8.Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？______A. Quarreling with parents．B. Getting to school earlier．C. Missing a lunch．D. Knocking on the wall．9.What is social anxiety characterized by？______A. Continuous worries．B. Past experiences．C. Maladaptive beliefs．D. Frequent terrors．10.What will happen to you when you have panic disorder？______A. You can't stand steadily．B. Your face turns red．C. You can't touch anything．D. Your hands feel numb．11.What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others？______A. Generalized anxiety．B. Panic attacks．C. Social anxiety．D. Acute anxiety attacks．DIt’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.12.When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition.B. A few days after soreness disappears.C. Before the tissues recover completely.D. Before the next game draws closer.13.How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care.B. By doing gentle exercise.C. Through medical treatment.D. By removing damaged tissue.14.Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit.B. Heal.C. Start.D. Mend.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after MarathonB. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Reducing Training Load二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I first came to UK from China at 6，I entered the first grade．(1) ．I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans - from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers ．I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket．In China，this was a huge no-no in school．We had to finish everything．One day，my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country．(2) ．My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings．She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school．They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked．I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers．It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food．(3) ．One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant．At the end of the party，it was cleanup．My teacher walked up to me and asked，pointing to the dumplings，"Would you like to take these home？" I carefully replied，"No…" (4) ．I thought she was going to share it with other teachers，but immediately after I said that，she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning．I was confused；what just happened？(5) ．And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends．Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don't have to throw it away．Thank you．A．In China，"no" usually means "yes"B．I got super excited and told my parentsC．It was very impolite to take your gift homeD．This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE．When I got home，I shared the experience with my parentsF．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG．I didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed．The driveway was still (21) and it was getting dark．His dad had said that he would(22) him up by 5：30，but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him．Paul (23) to do some of his reading homework ．(24)，he couldn't help thinking of his dad．He knew that his dad had a (25) and a life，but he couldn't(26) why he was always breaking his(27)．The next day at school，Paul didn't (28) his math homework．Paul's teacher noticed his unusually(29) performance and asked him why．Paul didn't want to (30) him．He knew that if he started talking a flood of (31) would pour out．He just wanted to be alone with his (32)，so he sat there (33)，not even looking at the teacher．"Well Paul，you can't have this thing (34) you up．The sooner you get it off your(35)，the sooner you can heal．"As Paul walked home from school，he (36) the things the teacher had told him．Paul knew that he hadn't (37) himself recently．Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for(38) from his father．He realized that he wasn't just letting his dad (39) his plans，but he was letting him spoil his (40)．He decided to take the teacher's advice．21. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. leafy22. A. lift B. pick C. call D. put23. A. tried B. seemed C. preferred D. pretended24. A. Undoubtedly B. Honestly C. Thus D. However25. A. job B. problem C. qualification D. document26. A. believe B. analyse C. confirm D. understand27. A. records B. barriers C. promises D. habits28. A. turn over B. turn in C. complete D. do29. A. poor B. superior C. memorable D. strong30. A. disturb B. interrupt C. tell D. track31. A. homework B. revision C. enquiries D. emotions32. A. study B. painC. responsibilityD. sympathy33. A. quietly B. tentativelyC. voluntarilyD. unconditionally34. A. eat B. wake C. cheer D. ring35. A. routine B. plan C. chest D. curriculum36. A. gave up B. reflected on C. heard of D. dreamed about37. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. defended D. been38. A. freedom B. expectation C. guidance D. attention39. A. abandon B. ruin C. oppose D. postpone40. A. privilege B. reputation C. life D. vacation四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carrythe (1) (rare). No matter the case, your passport will (2) (possible)be one of fourcolors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?While there are no specific (3) (rule)about passport colors, countries dofollow (4) certain set of standards when designing them. The International CivilAviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of airtravel, (5) (suggest)that countries use a specific typeface and type sizefor (6) (office)documents like passports.Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs.Passports (7) (require)to be made out of a material that bends in order to preventwrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine attemperatures (8) (rage)from 14ºFto 122ºF.Nothing stipulates(规定)the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren’t just selected (9) random, though.Most counties sill chose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, (10) they can hide dirt and wear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．原因及时间；2． 30多亿人次流动；3．交通方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：春运 - Spring Festival travel rush答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1． D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Consuming too much coffee， soda， and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine（尿液），which may lead to dehydration．喝太多的咖啡、苏打水和预先包装的饮料可能会增加尿液的产生，这可能导致脱水．由此可知，减少这些特定的饮料的引用，可以预防或者避免脱水．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Shortages of vitamin C， vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），由此可知，维生素C、维生素K和铁的缺乏会导致眼睛凹陷．维生素C有助于吸收铁并减少瘀伤．故缺少了维生素C会导致眼周的瘀伤，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see， and the skin clear， producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages， which can lead to sunken eyes．有时，体重突然下降，会使眼睛下方的血管容易看到，皮肤清澈，产生眼窝凹陷的现象．突然的体重下降也可能导致营养不足，从而导致眼窝凹陷．结合选项，正在减肥的人要避免体重的突然下降，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了眼睛是非常脆弱的，眼睛周围的皮肤更是脆弱，因此要避免眼窝的凹陷，文章讲述了几种可能造成眼窝凹陷的情况，以及处理方法．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段In American countryside，the message we hear is this： Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere． Leave． Co．在美国农村，我们听到的信息是：去接受教育．离开你的小镇，为自己做点事情．可知未来的年轻人很脆弱，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities我非常喜欢我在那里的时光，但有一件事让我感到惊讶--农村地区缺乏代表性．可知农村被忽视了，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 I went to an education conference a couple of years ago， and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote． I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were， five or six of us siting in a room， and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless位教授--他曾站在教育改革的最前沿--在那里发表了一个主旨演讲．我们是一小群人中的一部分人，他们中有五、六人坐在一个房间里，我问他："你对农村的教育状况有什么看法？"这个人说不出话来．可知对于教授很失望，故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两段This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small to wns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement． Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？ I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．这种向我们的大城市输出人才和资源的趋势--这种离开小城镇，再也不回来的心态--我不想助长这种运动．现在轮到我来帮助比我年轻的人了．我现在是海伦娜六年级的老师．可知作者正献身于农村，故选D．本文介绍美国一些大学对于农村知识的缺失，作者想改变大家的看法并身体力行．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段To clinical psychologists like Grey， "maladaptive （不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety so meone has． In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．对于像灰色这样的临床心理学家来说，"不适应的信念"在焦虑症中是很典型的，并且经常被用来确定某人的焦虑类型．人们嘲笑你．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知根据特点和父母亲吵架属于焦虑紊乱，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知赋予持续恐惧的特点，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段 If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart， difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．如果你有恐慌症，如果你的心脏开始跳动，你可能会认为你是心脏病发作．焦虑的身体症状--心脏跳动，呼吸困难，感到头晕--会很快出现，每个人都能感觉到这种恐慌性的攻击不时发生，但在恐慌性紊乱的情况下，这种攻击是经常发生的，并成为焦虑的来源．可知你站不稳，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．在社交焦虑障碍，即最常见的焦虑障碍中，你可能相信你的脸变红了，人们会嘲笑你．可知社交焦虑比其他更容易发生，故选C．本文介绍各种焦虑症：社交恐惧症，焦虑紊乱等．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍在马拉松比赛后如何进行恢复性训练。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students．Alongside peers（同辈）from around the world，you'll be introduced to college life as you attend classes，live on campus，and enjoy fun outings and activities．◆Learning without limitsBiology，physics，law，writing and philosophy - these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session．In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．Class sizes typically range from14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning．◆Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program，you'll live in a historic undergraduate house，near Harvard Square．You will be with your fellow Pre-College students，resident directors，and proctors who provide support．You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．◆Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular（补充课程的）activities beyond the classroom．With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts，you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology ofcolor-blindness，classic literature from around the world and science of happiness．From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America's first public beach，there's no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program．1.What do we know about the 30-plus courses？______A. You can only choose five of them．B. They provide credits for students．C. You should set aside other subjects．D. They assist your full development．2.Where can you enjoy meals during the program？______A. Near Harvard Square．B. Close to Harvard Yard．C. In one of the workshops．D. In an undergraduate house．3.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To advertise meals．B. To comment on an activity．C. To introduce a program．D. To recommend courses．BIn 2011，the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles．Most of the old buses were deserted，a few were sold，and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage．A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliema was green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe（条纹）etc．．Later，the buses all had numbers．For a while，they were all painted green and white before the ‘final' orange，yellow and white．In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．Most of them had locally built bodies．On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge，Leyland，Bedford etc．．You were equally likely to find football pennants（锦旗）and the like decorating the cabs．Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons，and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins．Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types．However，I miss the old buses．I remember，when you boarded your bus，you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on．If you were seated anywhere near the front，you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel．The reason for this，as any Maltese would tell you，was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them．I wonder where the pet sits these days．4.What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2？______A. Traveling in colorful buses．B. Using buses with stripes．C. Painting buses bright colors．D. Telling destinations by different colors．5.Which of the following best explains "prime" underlined in Paragraph 3？______A. Painful time．B. Exciting time．C. Moment of fantasy．D. Moment of glory．6.What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular？______A. They were of the same pattern．B. The decorations reflected their origin．C. Most were uniquely designed．D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs．7.How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses？______A. Comfortable．B. Environment-friendly．C. Safe．D. Memorable．CParents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations — or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to theTrivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman — but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD．com. He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks —suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song's evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,”says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers withhigh-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that“it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data.”8.What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children’s needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.9.What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.10.What can be learned from Song's research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.11.Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft's remark on Song's research?A. It's entertaining.B. It's well-designed.C. It's unbelievable.D. It's unusual.DOn September 10，2018，Jack Ma，founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba，announced his successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago．Surprisingly，in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run，Mr．Ma did not name a family member．Rather，one of the world's largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang，an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his "professional talent．"The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business，or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines．Ma is a true innovator（创新者）in many ways，most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries．But his legacy（遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successfulorganizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives．"Alibaba was never about Jack Ma，" he stated in announcing his succession plan．Instead，the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation，transparency，and responsibility．"For the last 10 years，we kept working on these ingredients，" he stated．The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation，he said．And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle，Ma has built an "architecture of trust" with customers，who number over half a billion．Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba's online payment system，its ratings of products and services，and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company．China's rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day．Many of them，like Ma，have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty．As many countries have discovered as they progress，it is better to swim in a talent pool，not a gene（基因）pool．12.What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage？______A. He's a talented professor．B. He's an experienced manager．C. He's a successful founder．D. He's Chairman of Alibaba．13.Where does Ma's legacy lie in？______A. Becoming a successful innovative founder．B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan．C. Providing creative answers to succession problems．D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies．14.What seems to be the recipe for the company's future success？______A. Trust-building methods．B. The "architecture of trust"．C. A culture of talent development．D. The latest successful innovations．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Prefer Qualities to Blood．B. Train a Potential Successor．C. Favor Genes over Talents．D. Provide New Management．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I was nine years old，I learned how to make a coin disappear．I'd read The Lord of the Rings and adventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of magics - nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to work through more than 1，200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature．The book I found instead taught basic techniques．(1)At first it wasn't even magic but just a bad trick．(2) I tossed the coin over and over，and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to remove the sound of the coin falling again and again．I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano，so I knew how to practice - slowly，deliberately，going for preciseness rather than speed．(3) It did not look like a magic trick．It looked like a miracle．(4) Everyone went crazy．The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on．Usually，Mrs．Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weapon，knocking it down on the desks of the unruly and sleepy students．(5) The coin disappeared for her too．She asked to do it again．I did．I'm sure my hands were sweating，but when I looked up，everything had changed．I will remember the look on her face - the look of wide-eyed，open-mouthed wonder - forever．A．I was soon absorbed in the plot．B．I devoted the next months to practice．C．She was really angry about the whole thing．D．One day I made the coin disappear on the playground．E．At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared．F．Now she marched toward me and demanded to know what was going on．G．I spent hours each day running through the secret moves in front of the mirror．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother，who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls．She often told me，"I never got my (21)but one day you will．" Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to(22)their English names after her．Feeling (23)，I asked，"Mama，why do I have to learn these (24)phrases？" She held her pen right before my eyes．"Hold it firmly，" she (25)me，"for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to(26)around the world．" Sadly，my mother died of breast cancer when I was six．Turning seven，I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school．But "closer" is a (27)term in Uganda，which(28)I had to get up as the(29)sun rose and then ran 8．8 miles barefoot to school．Also，I needed to carry a stick in (30)of snakes and dogs．During the (31)season，the path to school was(32)daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to (33)the book bag on my head．Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't (34) primary school in Uganda．Reasons for this (35)dropout rate includes the long(36)some children must (37)among many other reasons．Fortunately，I've made it．Whenever I see the sun rise，I am (38)of the wisdom of my mother，who (39)me to dream big and to use the (40)of the pen to make my dream come true．21. A. degree B. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess23. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed24. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old25. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened26. A. fly B. turn C. walk D. sail27. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical28. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states29. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot30. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case31. A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry32. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded33. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize34. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue35. A. constant B. steady C. low D. high36. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories37. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure38. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. told39. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended40. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer．But her writing skill wassomething she picked (1) by herself．She became a part-time writer for IBM after (2) （graduate）from college．Then，writing stories was (3) （simple）a personal interest．Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher．(4) （interest），they immediately suggested that she put them together (5) （make）a single one long story and paid Tracy $50，000 in advance，which was a pretty money for an unknown writer．Even though Tracy's (6) （character）are interesting，her stories sometimes leave readers uneasy：those about the supernatural．"My mother believed I could connect with the afterlife world，" she told a close friend．"She used to have me speak with mygrandmother，(7) died many years ago．""Can I？I don't think I can，" Tracy said with a laugh．"But I do have moments when things come to me for no reason．" Once，she (8) （wonder）how to complete a scene set in ancient China when the doorbell suddenly rang．It was a FedEx delivery man，with a copy of a book on Chinese history．(9) came without her having ordered it!Though she has published 10 books，Tracy has remained unchanged by her fame．She lives in the same way she lived 27 years ago - although in a (10) （big）house．There's more room for joy in her life - and it wasn't just writing．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I got up on this morning， I had a strange feeling that it isn't going to be my da y． First， I got up later， missing breakfast． Then， dashed to the bus stop， I slipp ed and fell on the ground． To make matters bad， the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowded． It had no choice but to take a taxi． Not until the taxi got to my sch ool I realize I have left my wallet at home． After I did lots of explain and apologizing ， the driver let me go． In a end， I reached the school gate． To my astonishment，I suddenly realized it was a school holiday．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，与你的英国朋友Lisa正在学习中国绘画．市艺术馆将招聘暑期志愿者．请你写封邮件邀请他一起报名．内容包括：1．教小学生绘画；2．维持游客秩序；3．每周工作三天．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．在我们的非学分课程中，我们将成绩放在一边，这样您就可以完全致力于成为一名全面发展的学生．可知，30多个课程帮助您全面发展．故选D．2．B．细节理解题，根据第三段You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．您还可以在哈佛大学的一个餐厅享用美食，这些餐厅距离哈佛大学院仅几步之遥，提供多种饮食选择．可知，在这个课程期间，您可以在靠近哈佛大学院享用美食．故选B．3．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．如果没有搭乘其中一辆色彩缤纷的公共汽车，2011年之前对马耳他的访问就不会完整．可知，2011年之前前往马耳他的特别之处是乘坐了色彩缤纷的公共汽车．故选A．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．句意为在他们的鼎盛时期，在瓦莱塔公交车站的Triton喷泉周围散步，您会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公交车，故意为鼎盛时期．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliema was green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe （条纹）etc．直到1973年你才能通过观察它的颜色来告诉公共汽车的目的地- 斯利马是绿色和白色，扎巴尔是红色和白色的蓝色条纹等．可知，马耳他公共汽车大多数都是独特设计的．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．如今，Floriana巴士站将会有更多现代化的巴士．它们更环保，甚至可能比旧款更舒适．可知，作者认为旧式的马耳他公交车是难忘的．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了2011年，旧式的马耳他公共汽车被取消了，取而代之的是现代车辆．大部分旧公共汽车都被遗弃，一些被出售，其中约有100辆被存放，希望在某个阶段将它们展示在博物馆中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究报告。

2024届湖北省名师联盟高三高考英语试题系列模拟卷（10）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted2．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop f rom tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected4．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living5．Don’t let the ch ild who is ________ go to school．A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to6．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encounteredC．emerged D．evaluated7．—What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．"A．shall B．may C．must D．Will8．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly9．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.A．as B．thatC．which D．where10．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up11．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up12．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s c ome apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate13．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before14．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That15．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way16．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up17．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied18．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again. A．happening B．happen C．to happen D happened19．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential20．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖北省 2020 届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语试卷湖北省教育学会命制本试题卷共12 页， 72 题。

全卷满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项 :1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上. 并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。

2. 选择题的作答 : 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动. 用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

答在试题卷、底稿纸上无效。

3.非选择题的作答 . 用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。

答在试题卷、底稿纸上无效。

4.考试结束后 . 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷 ( 共 70 分 )第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分 . 满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后。

你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案： CI. What are the speukers talking about?A. A course.B. A lecture.C. A film.2. Where are the speskers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a restaurantA. At 12:00.B. At 12: 15.C. At 13:00.4. What is the man's opinion of Mary Smith?A. Lazy.B. Unlucky.C. Not reliable.5.where will the woman change buses?A.At City Bull.B.At the stadium.C.At the public market.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 )听下而 5 段对话或独白。