大学英语2-词汇

大学英语2级词汇大学英语2级词汇词汇是构成语言最基本的材料，扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读，写能力的前提，下面是店铺收集整理的大学2级词汇，希望对您有所帮助！大学英语2级词汇admission d'min n. 准许进入；入场费；承认museum mju:'zim n. 博物馆responsible ri'spnsbl a. 需负责任的；有责任感的；责任重大的interview 'intvju: n./vt. 会见；candidate knddt n. 申请求职者；投考者；候选人contact kntkt n. 联系；熟人；触点 vt. 与…取得联系puzzle 'pzl v. （使）迷惑；（使）苦思 n. 智力测验，谜；难题resume rezju:'mei v. 恢复 n. 摘要；简历response ri'spns n. 回答；反应worthy 'w:i a. （of）值得的；可尊敬的workshop 'w:kp n. 车间，工场；研讨会confess kn'fes v. 坦白；承认authority :'θrti n. 权力；官方；当权者；权威avert 'v:t vt. 避免；转移perceive p'si:v vt. 感知；认识到diverse dai'v:s a. 不同的；多种多样的expand ik'spnd v. 扩张；膨胀assumption 'smpn n. 假定；担任employer im'pli n. 雇主invalid 'invli:d a. 无效的；站不住脚的 n. 病弱者bias 'bais n. 偏心 vt. 使有偏见distinct dis'tikt a. 有区别的；清楚的；明确的estate stet n. 土地；财产；庄园recruit ri'kru:t vt. 招募，吸收 n. 新兵，新成员illustrate 'ilstreit vt. 说明；给…做插图说明potential pu'tenl a. 潜在的 n. 潜力profession pru'fen n. 职业；同行；公开表示executive gzekjtv n. 主管；行政部门 a. 行政的supervise su:pvaz v. 监督，管理management 'mnidmnt n. 管理；管理部门impose im'puz vt. （on）把…强加于；征（税等）embarrass im'brs vt. 使尴尬ignorance 'iɡnrns n. 无知lunar 'lju:n a. 月的，月球的calendar 'klind n. 日历inclusive in'klu:siv a. 包括一切的internal in't:nl a. 内的；国内的；内心的contract 'kntrkt, kn'trkt n. 合同 v. 缩小；订合同；感染discard dis'kɑ:d vt. 抛弃stereotype 'steriutaip n. 陈规，老套 vt. 对…形成固定看法enhance in'hɑ:ns vt. 提高，增加reinforce ,ri:in'f:s vt. 增强peer p n. 同龄人；贵族 vt. 仔细看contrary 'kntrri a. 相反的 n. 相反事物fundamental fnd'mentl a. 基本的 n. 基本原则shift ift v. 转移 n. 转变；（轮或换）班stem stem n. 茎；词干 v. （from）起源于；止住rid rid vt. （of）使摆脱，从…中清除participant pɑ:'tisipnt n. 参与者readily 'redili ad. 乐意地；容易地；很快地approve 'pru:v v. 赞成；批准confirm kn'f:m vt. 证实；确认；批准accuse 'kju:z vt. 指控rescue 'reskju: vt./n. 营救invest in'vest v. 投资；投入；授予thrill θril n. 兴奋 v. （使）非常兴奋application pli'kein n. 申请；应用；敷用generous 'denrs a. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的depress di'pres vt. 使沮丧；削弱；按下selfish 'selfi a. 自私的manual 'mnjul a. 手工做的，体力的 n. 手册temporary 'temprri a. 暂时的unfortunately n'f:tntli ad. 遗憾的是assure 'u vt. 使确信；确保swift swft a. 迅速的；敏捷的contaminate kntmnet vt. 污染amateur mt n. 业余好者 a. 外行的hazard 'hzd n. 危险 vt. 尝试着做；冒…风险continual kn'tinjul a. 不间断的；频频的lean li:n v. 倾斜；靠 a. 瘦的；贫乏的betray bi'trei vt. 背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露battery btri n. 电池；排炮；一系列atmosphere tmsf n. 大气层；空气；环境boast bust v. 夸耀；以拥有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂inherit in'herit vt. 继承depict di'pikt vt. 描绘worship 'w:ip vt./n. 崇拜；敬奉counsel 'kaunsl n. 律师；劝告 vt. 提议concentrate 'knsntreit v. 全神贯注；集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩物hypothesis hai'pθisis n. 假说，前提bare bε a. 赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的 vt. 暴露rational 'rnl a. 理性的；合理的virtue 'v:tju: n. 美德，德行；优点slap slp vt. 掴，掌击；啪的一声放 n. 掴，掌击withdraw wi'dr: vt. 提取，收回；撤销；撤退 vi. 撤退penetrate 'penitreit v. 渗入；刺穿；洞察swell swel vi. 肿胀，膨胀；增强 n. 波浪起伏；鼓起；增强aggressive 'ɡresiv a. 侵犯的；有进取心的grip ɡrip n. 紧握；掌握 vt. 握紧；吸引住…的注意力tackle 'tkl vt. 对付；与…交涉；阻截 n. 阻截；用具；辘轳grief ɡri:f n. 悲伤；悲伤的事superficial su:pfl a. 肤浅的`；表面的export ik'sp:t n. 出口（物） v. 出口odd d a. 奇特的，古怪的；临时的；单的；奇数的；剩余的n. （pl.）可能性trap trp n. 陷阱；圈套；困境 vt. 设陷阱捕捉；使中圈套summarize 'smraiz vt. 概括，总结intimidate in'timideit vt. 恐吓convict kn'vikt vt. 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪 n. 囚犯stride straid vi. 大踏步走 n. 大步；步法；（常pl.）进展prosperity prs'periti n. 兴旺，繁荣file fal n. 档案；文件夹；纵列 v. 把（文件）归档；（for）提出；排成纵队行进suspend s'spend vt. 暂停；悬，吊invade in'veid v. 侵入，侵略genius 'di:njs n. 天才extension ik'stenn n. 伸展；扩大部分；电话分机skillful 'skilful a. 娴熟的plague pleiɡ n. 瘟疫；灾难 vt. 使痛苦crude kru:d a. 粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的scenery 'si:nri n. 景色；舞台布景vivid 'vivid a. 生动的；鲜艳的elegant elgnt a. 优美的，讲究的；简练的definite 'definit a. 明确的；一定的grace ɡreis n. 优美；（常pl.）风度；宽限 vt. 使优美，给…增光graceful 'ɡreisful a. 优美的，优雅的；得体的worthwhile 'w:θ'hwail a. 值得的startle 'stɑ:tl vt. 使惊吓，使吃惊mode mud n. 方式explode ik'splud vi. 爆炸，爆发；发怒；激增 vt. 使爆炸【大学英语2级词汇】。

新标准大学英语综合教程2单词新标准大学英语综合教程2是一本广泛使用的大学英语教材，涵盖了丰富的词汇量，对于学习者来说，掌握这些单词是非常重要的。

在本文档中，我们将对新标准大学英语综合教程2中的一些重要单词进行介绍和解释，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. accumulate。

Accumulate是一个动词，意为“积累，累积”，它的名词形式是accumulation。

在英语学习中，我们常常需要积累大量的词汇和知识，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

2. comprehend。

Comprehend是一个动词，意为“理解，领会”，它的名词形式是comprehension。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的理解能力，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

3. diverse。

Diverse是一个形容词，意为“多样的，不同的”，它的副词形式是diversely。

在学习英语的过程中，我们会接触到各种各样的知识和文化，这些都是非常丰富和多样的。

4. ethical。

Ethical是一个形容词，意为“道德的，伦理的”，它的副词形式是ethically。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的道德水平，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。

5. fundamental。

Fundamental是一个形容词，意为“基本的，基础的”，它的副词形式是fundamentally。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要打好基础，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

6. innovate。

Innovate是一个动词，意为“创新，革新”，它的名词形式是innovation。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的创新能力，才能够更好地适应社会的发展。

7. manipulate。

Manipulate是一个动词，意为“操纵，操作”，它的名词形式是manipulation。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的操作能力，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。

8. negotiate。

英语（二）词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织（上）的goal[ɡəul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2如实的，无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt.完成（任务等）predict[pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.1.伴随，陪同； 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment]vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [kən'streint] n.1.强制；2强制因素，制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例，前例simplify['simplifai] vt.简化tendency['tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2管理上的，经营上的maker['meikə] n.制造者；制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成，达到；2成就，成绩attain[ə'tein] vt.达到；完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2安排，预定scheme[ski:m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2限定，规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]n.赚钱，获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的，前进的entity['entəti] n.1.存在，实体；2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at猜测moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi] n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən] n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的，不公正的employment[im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2资历深者，上级appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3秘密的，私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə] n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias['baiəs]n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against， towards 连用）entry['entri] n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely['fiəsli] ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence['eksələns]n.优秀，杰出recruit[ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy['aivi]n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision['viʒən]n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleivəri] n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik] adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics[stə'tistiks] n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家；外交官abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli]ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu] n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的maid[meid] n.1.少女；2侍女，女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite[di'spait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt[ɡilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi]n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə] n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['miniməm] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n.雇员，雇工leaflet['li:flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence['insidəns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [kən'seʃən]n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict…of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju:nizən] n.一致；协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] n .1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['ʃækl]n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠，vt./vi.开渠，筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny[di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən] n.重新采用，重新引入gap[ɡæp]n.裂口，裂缝toilet['tɔilit]n.盥洗室；厕所circus['sə:kəs] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人racist['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivəl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union['ju:niən] n.1.工会，协会；2结合，联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2使想起，使忆起blues[blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk[fəuk]n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家；作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化，转化；2改造，改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator['imiteitə（r）] n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu] n.黑人；a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合，合成jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐readily['redili]ad.1.乐意地；2很快地，容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə] n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-]n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.由此，从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laitiŋ]n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə] n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə]vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put]n.1.产量；2.输出theme [θi:m]n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony['simfəni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist]n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake[seik]n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的；经验的harmony['hɑ:məni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮，洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks]n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的，普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld[weld] vt./n.焊接spray[sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst]vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame[freim]n.构架，框架install [in'stɔ:l]vt.安装appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme['ri：'prəugræm] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [switʃ]n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera['kæmərə] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）brightness['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale[skeil]n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [ʃeid]n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə]n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant['dʒaiənt]n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift[ʃift]vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt]n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei]vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidiəm]n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund]a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2秘密地，隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon， about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意，满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.占领；2.占有；ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate['məutiveit] vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者，传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip[slip]vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd] n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid]n.路边；2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；2.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid[kid]vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持；保留distract[dis'trækt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3感激，感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n.动机；动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hində] vt.阻止；妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的，老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit，ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的liability [,laiə'biləti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;]n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit]n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处；向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi] n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的；凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen['leŋθən] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən]n.修订，修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope[kəup] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pεərəntiŋ] n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun]n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant'infənt]n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm]n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折； n.褶（痕）appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lekʃən] n.选举；选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统（或校长）的，总统（或校长等）职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的，民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [vəut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定；必定nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən] n.提名；任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚；忠心decline[di'klain]vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə] n.选举人，投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz][复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy[i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll[pəul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；vt1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir[stə:] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy['strætidʒi] n.战略；策略constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [prəu'viʒən] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的representation [,reprizen'teiʃən] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus, hauz] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezidənsi]n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['kɔntest, kən'test] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raivəlri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['dʌzən] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lektərət] n.全体选民；选区inevitably[in'evitəbli]ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance['dɔminəns,-nənsi] n.优势，控制，统治assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n.1.攻击，袭击；2.（军）冲击，突击，强击parliamentary[,pɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的congressman ['kɔŋɡresmən] n.（美）国会议员statistically[stə'tistikli] ad.在统计方面dominant['dɔminənt] a.占优势的；支配的majority[mə'dʒɔriti] n.1.多数，大半；2.多数党，多数派automatically[,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者；对手running['rʌniŋ] n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable [in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的peaceful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的，安宁的；2.和平的，和平方式的transfer [træns'fə:] vt.1.转移，传输；2调动；3.改变；vi.1.转移，转学；2.换车；换船；n.转移，传输，变换overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof ['fu:l,pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的； 3.有安全装置的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli] n.垄断；专卖opposition [,ɔpə'ziʃən] n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz] v.垄断；专卖moderation[,mɔdə'reiʃən] n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation[,ledʒis'leiʃən] n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]ad.暂时地，临时地break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成，支持；2.为……的利益，有利于；3.支付给come into power 上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；ɑ.继续anaesthetics[,ænis'θetiks] n.麻醉学vaccine ['væksi:n]n.牛痘苗；疫苗；a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病developmental [di,veləp'mentəl] a.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.1.混乱；2.失调，紊乱；vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant[i'reləvənt] a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible[,iri'spɔnsəbl] a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical[ʌn'eθikl] a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide [θə'lidəmaid] n.[药]萨立多胺（原用作中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用，已被禁用）replacement[ri'pleismənt] n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替refinement[ri'fainmənt] n.精炼，精制simulate['simjuleit]vt……假装，冒充；ɑ.模仿，模拟cell [sel] 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] n.毒性eventual[i'ventʃuəl] a.最后的，结局的dose[dəus] n.（一次）剂量replace [ri'pleis]vt.1.把……放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以……替代tube [tju:b, tu:b] n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio ['pəuliəu]n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] a.生物医学的ethics ['eθiks] n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学；2.伦理观，道德标准undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable['sju:təbl] a.合适的；适当的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔litter ['litə]n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的东西（尤指废纸等杂物）；vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢refine [ri'fain]vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration[ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:-] n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse['pærəlaiz] vt.1.使麻痹，使瘫痪；2.使无力，使气馁regrow[ri:'ɡrəu] vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce[,ri:prə'dju:s]vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；2.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to 向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去do research into 进行……的研究be central to 对……极为重要的do experiment on 用……做实验be irrelevant to 与……不相干；不切题test on 对……进行试验aim for瞄准；以……为目标pet [pet] n.宠物，爱畜；a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful[di'laitful] a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity [hju:'mænəti] n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative['neɡətiv] a.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的；n.1.负片，底片；2.负数remark [ri'mɑ:k]vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching ['tʌtʃiŋ] a.动人的，使人感伤的going['ɡəuiŋ]n.进行状况；a.进行中的；现行的coming ['kʌmiŋ] a.正在到来的，即将来到的；n.来到，到达literal['litərəl] a.1.精确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的grant[ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented [kən'tentid] a.满足的，满意的serene [si'ri:n] a.安详的；宁静的contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea[pli:] n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion [di'vəuʃən] n.献身，忠诚ownership['əunəʃip] n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制imperative [im'perətiv] a.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken ['strikən] I. strike的过去分词 II.a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief [ri'li:f]n.1.（痛苦，压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation [dəu'neiʃən] n.捐献；赠送afflict [ə'flikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive[di'praiv] vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic['indi,vidjuə'listik, -dʒu-] a.个人主义（者）的prevail[pri'veil, pri:-]vi.1.胜过（over， against）；2.流行，盛行starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor [,kwɑ:ʃi'ɔ:kə] n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency[di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏，不足starve [stɑ:v] vi.1.饿死；2.挨饿；3.极需，渴望（for）；vt.使饿死；使挨饿sustain [sə'stein] vt.1.支撑，承受住；2.供养，维持unreasonable[,ʌn'ri:zənəbl] a.1.不讲道理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，过度的bring out 1.使显现，显示；2生产，使产生attach……to使……与……相关，把……附加到goings and comings 1.来往；2.活动，发生的事take……for granted 1.认为真实；2.视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的plea for 恳求；请求not that……并不是说not （never） for a moment 决不；从不break in on（upon） 1.打扰；2.打断，闯进feel bitter at 对……怀恨seize hold of 1.抓住；2.占有daydream['deidri:m] vi./n.白日做梦symptom['simptəm] n.症状，征兆habitual[hə'bitjuəl] a.1.习惯性的，习以为常的2.惯常的，已成规则的maladjustment [,mælə'dʒʌstmənt] n.1.失调；2.不适应环境compensatory[kəm'pensətəri] a.赔偿，补偿的equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm]n.1.平衡，均衡，平均，相称；2.均势；3.（心情的）平静；4.（判断上的）不偏不倚intellectual[,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n.知识分子；a.智力的，理智的detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节，详情；vt.详述，详细说明enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt.提高；增强spur [spə:] vt.1.用催马刺催促（马）；2.激励，鞭策；n.1.踢马刺；2.刺激（物），激励，鼓舞initial [i'niʃəl] a.1.最初的，开始的；2.词首的；n.首字母inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者，创造者waylay[,wei'lei, 'weilei] vt.伏击；拦住……问讯muse [mju:z] v./n.沉思，冥想confront[kən'frʌnt] vt.1.面对，遭遇；2.正视，对抗painter ['peintə] n.漆工；画家sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] n.敏感性；灵敏度inner ['inə] a.1.内部的，里面的；2.思想的，精神的；n.内部；里面reflection [re'flekʃən] n.1.反射，反映，映像；2.深思，考虑creativity[,kriei'tiviti] n.创造性effortless['efətlis] a.1.不作努力的；2.不费力的，容易的dreamlike ['dri:mlaik] a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] n.[pl.]周围的事物；环境；a.周围的character['kærəktə]n.1.性格，品质；2.特性，特征；3.人物，角色；4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字thinker['θiŋkə] n.思想家；思考者steadily ['stedili] ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly ['vividli] ad.鲜明地；生动地drift [drift] n.1.漂流；2.趋势，倾向；vi.漂流；漂泊；vt.使漂流trace [treis] n.1.痕迹，踪迹；2.微量，少许；vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed [,ʌndi'stə:bd] a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune[tju:n, tu:n] n.1.曲调，曲子；2.和谐，协调；vt.1.为（乐器）调音；2.和谐，调节midst[midst] n.中间，当中；prep.（=amidst）在……当中impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being ['wel'bi:ŋ] n.1.健康；2.福利，幸福modest ['mɔdist] a.1.谦虚的，谦恭的；2.适中的，不过分的investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资；（时间，精力的）投入excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.刺激；兴奋to excess过分，过度，过量substitute……for用……代替……be contrary to 与……相反in reality 实际上，事实上put off 1.延期；2.消除；3.阻碍let go of 放手；放开be confronted with 面临，面对draw on 1.用做来源，依靠；2.临近gaze at凝视，注视be unaware of 不知道……，没觉察到……dream of 梦见；梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 1.在海上，在航海中；2.迷惑，茫然go over 1.越过，渡过；2.仔细检查impress……on使……铭记，牢记be free from 没有……的；不受……的put aside 1.放在一边，撇开；2.储存be beneficial to对……有益add up to 1.总和是；2.[口]总起来意味着perchance [pə'tʃɑ:ns] ad.[古]1.偶然，意外地；2.可能，或许miserable['mizərəbl] a.悲惨的；可怜的far-fetched ['fɑ:'fetʃt] a.1.牵强的；2.未必会的，靠不住的veteran['vetərən] n.1.老兵，老手；2.[美]退伍军人；a.老练的；经验丰富的administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.1.管理，经营；2.行政，行政机关sleepy['sli:pi] a.困倦的，嗜睡的link[liŋk] n.环节，联系；vt.用环连接；联系elude [i'lju:d] vt.（巧妙地）逃避，躲避respectively[ri'spektivli]ad.各自地，分别地definitive[di'finitiv] a.1.决定的，确定的；2.限定的，明确的evolve[i'vɔlv]vt.1.使发展，使形成，制定；2.引申出，推论；vi.1.进展；2.进化differ ['difə] vi.1.不同，相异（from）；2.与……意见不同（from， with）surprisingly [sə'praiziŋli]ad.惊人地；出乎意料地namely['neimli] ad.即，也就是plus[plʌs]prep.加，加上；a.1.正的；2.附加的acronym ['ækrəunim] n.首字母缩略词eyeball['aibɔ:l] n.眼球correlation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] n.相互关系，关联physiology[,fizi'ɔlədʒi] n.生理学unhappy [,ʌn'hæpi]n.1.不快乐的，愁苦的；2.不幸的dreamer ['dri:mə] n.1.做梦的；2.空想家volunteer[,vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者；志愿兵；a.志愿的；vi.志愿identity [ai'dentəti] n.1.同一，一致；2.身份，本体primarily ['praimərəli, prai'me-] ad.1.首先，起初；2.首要地，主要地merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n.1.心理学；2.心理location [ləu'keiʃən] n.1.定位，测位；2.位置，场所reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt.1.增援，支援；2加强，增加；3.进一步证实influence on 对……的影响break into 分成（部分）check into 调查compel[kəm'pel] vt.强迫（to）rightly ['raitli] ad.1公正地，正当地；2.合适地，恰当地laborer ['leibərə] n.劳动者；工人antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.1.对偶（修辞学）对句；2.对立，对立面。

大学英语2复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语主题：复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间：2016年7月11日－7月17日内容：我们从本周开始进入期末复习。

本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。

一、学习要求1．复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。

This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

•on a … basis 准则，方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因，缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格，想法对路而被选担任该工作。

•on the basis that 原因，缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。

•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱，更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。

大学英语二词汇大学英语二词汇词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。

以下是“大学二词汇”希望能够帮助的到您！1) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从2) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照3) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事4) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛5) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹6) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水7) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民8) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长9) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店10) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激11) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的12) lone 孤独的. alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的13) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄14) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的15) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋16) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险17) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除18) floor 地板 flour 面粉19) incident 事件 accident 意外20) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望21) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛22) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的23) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治24) protest 抗议 protect 保护25) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得26) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇27) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店28) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的【大学英语二词汇】。

1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。

大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。

二、三级核心词汇（1）只记忆对应中文意思即可。

（2）每次集中记忆30—100个单词。

（3）最多两个星期重复一次，直到能认90%以上。

（4）对其中大多数单词尽量能够拼读，如实感困难，可暂把这项工作放到以后逐步解决，但认识是绝对必要的！本部分词汇无论是在日常生活还是在考试中的使用频率都非常高！（5）如已完成本部分之任务，请向二、三级所有词汇全面拓展。

祝您成功！东软外语部2005．4．13．A1.ability 能力，才能2.absent 不在的，缺席的3.accent 口音4.accident 意外事故，偶然事故5.achieve 完成，达到，实现6.action 行为，作用7.actor 男演员8.addition 加；附加9.advance 前进，推进10.advice 忠告，意见11.afraid 害怕的，恐怕12.agree 同意，赞成；一致13.aim 瞄准，目标14.alarm 惊吓，警报15.altogether 全部，总共16.amount 合计，数量17.analysis 分析，分解18.ancient 古代的，古老的19.animal 动物，动物的20.announce 通知，宣布21.anxious 忧虑的，担心的22.apartment 公寓，一套房间23.appear 出现，显现24.application 申请，应用25.approve 赞成，同意26.argue 辩论，争论27.arrange 排列，安排28.arrest 逮捕29.arrival 到达30.aside 在一边，旁边31.aspect 方面32.assure 保证；使确信33.attack 攻击，进攻34.attend 出席，参加35.attempt 企图，尝试36.attract 吸引，引起37.author 作者，作家38.authority 权力，权威39.average 平均的，普通的40.awake 醒，唤起B1.base 基础；基地2.bath 洗澡3.beach 海滨，海滩4.beat 打，拍5.beef 牛肉6.beer 啤酒7.believe 相信；认为8.beneath 在…之下9.bicycle 自行车；骑自行车10.bill 账单；清单11.birth 出生，诞生；产生12.blank 空的，空白的13.blow 一击，殴打14.boil 烧开，沸腾15.bomb 炸弹，轰炸16.border 边(沿)，边界17.boring 无聊的，无趣的18.borrow 借19.bother 打扰，扰乱20.bottom 底，底部21. brain 脑, 头脑22. branch 分枝, 部门23. breath 呼吸, 气息,24. brief 摘要, 简短的25. bright 明亮的聪明的26. broad 宽的,广泛的27. build 建造, 建筑28. burst 爆裂,爆发29. bury 埋葬, 掩埋30. business 商业, 生意C1. cake .蛋糕, 饼, 块2. calm 平静的3. camera 照相机4. campus 校园5. cap 帽子, 戴帽子6. capable 能干的, 有可能的,7. capital 首都, 大写字母8. card 纸牌, 卡片9. career 事业, 生涯,10. case 事, 病例, 案例11. catch 捕捉, 赶上(车船等)12. cause 原因, 事业13. celebrate 庆祝, 赞美14. center 中心, 中央15. central 中心的16. century 世纪, 百年17. chairman 主席, 会长18. challenge 挑战19. champion 冠军20. channel 海峡,频道21. character 特征品质, 人物22. charge 费用, 主管23. chart 图表24. cheap 便宜的, 不值钱的25. check 支票, 检查26. cheer 愉快27. chemical 化学的, 化学制品28. cheque 支票29. chief 首领,主要部分, 主要的30. choice 选择（名）31. choose 选择（动）32. church 教堂, 教会33. cigarette 香烟, 纸烟34. cinema 电影院, 电影35. circle 圆周, 环绕36. claim 要求, 认领37. climate 气候38. climb 攀登, 爬39. cloud 云40. club 俱乐部, 夜总会41. coach 四轮大马车, 教练42. coast .海岸43. code 代码, 密码, 编码44. coin 硬币，铸造(硬币)45. collect 收集, 聚集46. combine 使结合，使联合47. comfort 安慰,慰问48. command 命令49. comment 评论50. commerce 商业,贸易51. committee 委员会52. common 普通的;常见的53. communicate 沟通,交流54. community 社区55. companion 同伴, 伴侣, 朋友56. compare 对比, 比较57. compete 竞争, 对抗, 比赛58. concern 担心, 使不安59. conclude 结束, 推断出, 决定60. conduct 实施, 管理61. confident 确信的, 自信的62. confirm 证实, 批准63. connect 连接,连结64. consider 考虑, 考虑到65. construction 建造, 建设66. contact 接触, 交往67. content 满足的, 内容68. continue 继续, 持续69. contract 契约, 合同70. control 控制, 支配71. convenient 合宜的, 方便的72. conversation 会话, 谈话73. convince 使信服, 说服74. cooperate 合作,协作75. corner 角, 街角76. correspond 符合,一致77. cost 费用, 成本78. count 计算, 数79. couple (一)双; 夫妇80. courage 胆量, 英勇81. course 课程, 科目82. cover 遮盖, 覆盖83. crash 碰撞, 坠落84. crazy 疯狂的, 狂热的85. cream 奶油, 乳脂86. create 创造;创作;设计87. creature 生物;动物88. crime 罪, 犯罪活动89. cruel 残忍的,残酷的90. culture 文化,教养91. cure 治愈, 治疗92. curious 好奇的, 求知的93. current 当前的, 通用的94. curse 诅咒, 咒语95. curtain 窗帘, 门帘96. custom 习惯, 风俗97. customs 海关97. cycle 周期, 循环, 自行车.D1. daily 每日的, 日常的2. damage 损害, 伤害3. danger 危险, 威胁4. date 日期, 约会5. dawn 黎明, 拂晓6. deal 交易, 处理7. death 死, 死亡8. decade 十年, 十9. decide 决定, 判决10. declare 断言, 宣称11. defeat 击败, 战胜12. defend 防护, 辩护13. degree 度数, 程度学位14. delicious 美味的15. demand 要求, 需求(量)16. department 部门, 系17. depend 依靠, 依赖18. desert 沙漠, 放弃, 遗弃19. desire 想望, 期20. detail 细节, 详情21. destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭22. determine 决定, 确定,23. develop 发展, 洗印24. devote 投入于, 献身25. dial 刻度盘, 拨26. difference 差异27. difficulty 困难, 难点28. direction 方向, 指导, 趋势29. disagree 不一致, 不同意30. discover 发现, 发觉31. disease 疾病, 弊病32. distance 距离, 远离33. divide 分开, 隔开34. doubt 怀疑, 疑问35. dozen 一打, 十二个36. drug 药, <俗> 吸毒37. duck 鸭子38. during 在...的期间39. duty 义务, 责任E1. eager 热心于, 渴望着2. earn 赚, 挣得3. earthquake 地震, [喻]在震荡4. economic 经济(上)的, 经济学的5. educate 教育, 训练6. effect 效能，效果，7. elect 推选, 选(举)8. electricity 电，电学9. emotion 情感，情绪10. employ 雇用11. empty 空的，空着的12. energy 能，能量。