航空英语习题

航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。

1. Antennas are installed in the locations shown, A low drag design is used for theVHF communication antennas天线被安装在如图所示的位置，低阻设计被用于基高频通讯天线2. An airplane in flight is free to rotate about three axes：horizontal，longitudinal and vertical Each axis is perpendicular to the others and each passes through the center of gravity飞机在飞行中可以围绕3条轴转动，即水平轴纵轴垂直轴。

每条轴线相互垂直，且都穿过重心3. An airplane in flight is at the center of continuous tug-of-war between two pairs of opposing forces，lift opposes weight，and thrust opposes drag飞机在飞行中处在两对相反作用力抗衡的中心点上，升力与重力对抗，推力与阻力对抗4. thrust is any force acting in the same direction as the airplane flight path（the motion of the airplane through the air）。

Typically the power plant system(the engine and propeller)provides this force推力是一种沿着飞机飞行路径相同的方向起作用的力（飞机在空气中运动的路径）一般来说动力装置系统（即发动机和螺旋桨）提供推力5. In straight-and-level, uncelebrated flights the forces about the aircraft center of gravity are balanced. Lift acts upward and is opposed by weight and the aerodynamic tail load which act downward 在直线水平且没有加速度的飞行中，围绕在飞机上的重心是平衡的，升力是向上作用的，它被飞机的重力和尾翼载荷也向下6. Newton’s third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction牛顿第三运动定律说道、针对每一个作用力都有一个与其方向相反大小相等的反作用力7. figure 1.1 the three axes of an aircraft are mutually perpendicular，and all pass through the center of gravity of aircraft飞行器的三条轴是相互垂直的而且都穿过飞行器的重心。

民航英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of air traffic control?A. Providing weather informationB. Ensuring the safe separation of aircraftC. Coordinating with ground servicesD. Performing aircraft maintenance答案：D2. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Airline Travel ClubB. Air Traffic ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airport Terminal Complex答案：B3. What is the standard altitude for cruising at in commercial aircraft?A. 30,000 feetB. 35,000 feetC. 40,000 feetD. 45,000 feet答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Aircraft maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Airport congestion答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the act of taking off from an aircraft carrier?A. LaunchB. DepartureC. TakeoffD. Catapult答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) usesa standard language for communication known as ________.答案：Pilot7. The term "cleared for takeoff" is used by air traffic control to indicate that an aircraft is ________ to proceed with its departure.答案：authorized8. In aviation, the term "V1" refers to the speed at which the aircraft is committed to ________.答案：takeoff9. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually ________ incolor and is used to record flight data.答案：orange10. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world's airlines, and its headquarters are located in ________.答案：Montreal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，回答11-15题。

高二英语航空英语单选题50题1. There are many passengers on the _____.A.aircraftB.trainC.busD.ship答案：A。

本题主要考查航空领域的名词。

选项B“train”是火车；选项C“bus”是公交车；选项D“ship”是船。

只有选项A“aircraft”是飞机，符合题意，在航空场景中有很多乘客在飞机上。

2. The pilot is in the _____ of the plane.A.cockpitB.carriageC.cabinpartment答案：A。

选项B“carriage”通常指火车车厢；选项C“cabin”主要指客舱；选项D“compartment”是隔间。

而“cockpit”是飞机驾驶舱，飞行员在飞机的驾驶舱里。

3. The luggage is stored in the _____ of the aircraft.A.holdB.trunkC.boxD.container答案：A。

选项B“trunk”一般指汽车后备箱；选项C“box”是盒子；选项D“container”是容器。

在航空领域，行李存放在飞机的货舱“hold”里。

4. The flight attendant serves drinks in the _____.A.cafeteriaB.restaurantC.cabinD.hotel答案：C。

选项A“cafeteria”是自助餐厅；选项B“restaurant”是餐馆；选项D“hotel”是酒店。

航班乘务员在飞机客舱“cabin”里提供饮料。

5. The plane takes off from the _____.A.runwayB.roadC.pathD.street答案：A。

选项B“road”是道路；选项C“path”是小路；选项D“street”是街道。

飞机从跑道“runway”起飞。

6.The pilot is preparing to take off and is currently checking all the instruments. The phrase “take off” means _____.ndB.fly awayC.stopD.slow down答案：B。

航空英语习题集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）习题2一、单项选择题1. What has your car doneA. milesB. distanceC. gasD. mileage2. Is there any ______flight that leaves on SundayA. towardB. unchangedC. directD. straight3. The observation group traveled from South Africa to Oxford ______eight other African countries.A. withB. viaC. byD. through4. The captain described the wreck accident in details in the ship' s .A. deckB. cabinC. wallsD. log5. Jenny could the stolen money from the thief after he was arrested.A. takeB. repayC. redeemD. obtain6. We’ve made preliminary arrangements for your charter flight.A. essentialB. completeC. priorD. necessary7. The observation group traveled from South Africa to Oxfordeight other African countries.A. withB. viaC. byD. through8. That passenger service girl went to so much trouble over my suitcase .A. I would thank herB. that I’m most grateful for all she didC. that I would like her paged for her helpD. that she would like me to praise her二、阅读理解题(1). Complete the dialogue according to the context.补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。

习题1一、单项选择题1.He was not for the examination because he was over age.A. intelligentB. legalC. visionalD. eligible2. A man has a duty to money for his family.A. learnB. look forC. earnD. Take3. Those planes are ______for charter.A. availableB. usefulC. handfulD. helpful4. You must pay ______fare, because there is no discounts for this flight.A. completeB. allC. enoughD. full5. We already gave you a on each item.A. cheapB. bargainC. discountD. counting二、阅读理解题Complete the dialogue according to the context.补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Dialogue 1S：How was your meal?P1： 1 !P2：Everything is splendid.S： 2 ?P2：No, thanks.P1：I’m stuffed ful l to the brim.Dialogue 2P：Excuse me, Miss. 3 ?S：Go ahead.P：The man over there is a friend of mine. 4 .S：Well. Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.5 please.(To another passenger) 6 , Miss? The man over there would like to sit together with the passenger here. Would you be kind enough to change to another seat? M：Ok, 7 .S：Thank you, Miss.P：(To the stewardess) 8 .S：You’re welcome.Dialogue 3P：Miss, can you give me a few minutes?S： 9 ? If you have, please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to ass ist. P： 10 . I do have some questions about customs.S：Go ahead, please.（）1. A. Just so so B. DeliciousC. It is badD. It is not good to eat（）2. A. Would you like else anything B. Do you want to have a restC. Would you like anything elseD. What would you like to drink（）3. A. Do you mind if I ask you a questionB. Do you wonder if I ask you a questionC. Do you prefer if I ask you a questionD. May I have a drink（）4. A. I wonder if I could change seat with himB. I wonder if I could sit next to himC. I wonder if I could sing to himD. I wonder if I could fly to him（）5. A. Excuse me B. Welcome meC. Pardon meD. Follow me（）6. A. May I trouble you B. What’s wrong with youC. Would you like to have a drinkD. How are you（）7. A. no good B. no problemC. no matterD. no way（）8. A. Not at all B. That’s all rightC. Thanks a lotD. Don’t mention it.（）9. A. Do you have any recommends in filling in the formsB. Do you have any good ideas in filling in the formsC. Do you have any pressure in filling in the formsD. Do you have any difficulties in filling in the forms（）10. A. It’s very kind of you B. It’s my pleasureC. It’s nice to see youD. It’s good to hear from you三、段落翻译Commencement of Check-inGood Morning (Afternoon, Evening), Ladies and Gentlemen:Air China flight CA 981 to New York is now ready for Check-in. Passengers on that flight please have your baggage and the tickets ready and proceed to the Air China counter 14. Thank you.四、问答题In airline service there are many factors which affect the departure and arrival of the flights. Some may even cause the cancellation of the flights. Can you list some of the factors that may cause the delay and the cancellation of the flights.习题1答案一、单项选择题二、阅读理解题Dialogue 1—3三、段落翻译办理登机手续广播女士们、先生们，早上好（下午好，晚上好）：飞往纽约的国航CA981次航班，现在开始办理登机手续。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机”？A. shipB. carC. planeD. train2. 下列哪个短语表示“起飞”？A. take offB. fly awayC. go upD. leave3. 以下哪个单词表示“降落”？A. landingB. take offC. flyD. flying4. 下列哪个短语表示“飞行高度”？A. flight levelB. flying heightC. air heightD. altitude5. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机驾驶员”？A. pilotB. engineerC. navigatorD. passenger6. 以下哪个短语表示“飞行计划”？A. flight planB. flight scheduleC. flight scheduleD. flight guide7. 以下哪个单词表示“飞行规则”？A. flying regulationsB. flight rulesC. aviation regulationsD. aviation rules8. 以下哪个短语表示“空中交通管制”？A. air traffic controlB. air traffic managementC. air traffic control centerD. air traffic center9. 以下哪个单词表示“航班”？A. flightB. journeyC. tripD. travel10. 以下哪个短语表示“行李”？A. luggageB. goodsC. cargoD. freight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The plane will _______ at 10:00 am.2. The pilot is responsible for the _______ of the aircraft.3. The _______ is an important document for the flight.4. _______ is a critical factor in aviation safety.5. The _______ must follow the _______ to ensure a safe flight.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。

高二英语航空英语单选题50题1. You can board the plane at the _____.A. airportB. stationC. portD. terminal答案：D。

本题考查航空相关场所名词。

选项A“airport”是机场的总称；选项B“station”通常指火车站；选项C“port”一般指港口；选项D“terminal”是航站楼，登机通常在航站楼，所以选D。

2. The pilot controls the plane from the _____.A. cockpitB. cabinC. holdD. lounge答案：A。

选项A“cockpit”是驾驶舱，飞行员从驾驶舱控制飞机；选项B“cabin”是客舱；选项C“hold”是货舱；选项D“lounge”是候机室，所以选A。

3. Passengers put their luggage in the _____.A. overhead compartmentB. basementC. drawerD. closet答案：A。

选项A“overhead compartment”是头顶上方的行李架；选项B“basement”是地下室；选项C“drawer”是抽屉；选项D“closet”是壁橱，乘客把行李放在头顶上方的行李架上，所以选A。

4. The plane takes off from the _____.A. runwayB. streetC. roadD. path答案：A。

选项A“runway”是跑道，飞机从跑道起飞；选项B“street”是街道；选项C“road”是道路；选项D“path”是小路，所以选A。

5. The air hostess serves drinks in the _____.A. kitchenB. cafeteriaC. galleyD. restaurant答案：C。

选项A“kitchen”是厨房，一般指家庭厨房；选项B“cafeteria”是自助餐厅；选项C“galley”是飞机上的厨房；选项D“restaurant”是餐馆，空乘人员在飞机上的厨房服务饮料，所以选C。

民航英语2测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "ATC" in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Airline Ticket CounterC. Airport Terminal ComplexD. Air Transport Committee2. The term "VFR" stands for:A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Virtual Flight Route3. Which of the following is not a type of weather phenomenon affecting aviation?A. TurbulenceB. ThunderstormC. Clear skyD. Fog4. The abbreviation "ICAO" refers to:A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Cargo Airline OrganizationD. International Communication Airline Organization5. What does "RVSM" mean in the context of aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Required Visual Separation MinimumC. Radio Visual Separation MinimumD. Radar Vertical Separation Minimum6. The term "ETD" is commonly used to denote:A. Estimated DepartureB. Electronic Ticketing DeviceC. Emergency Training DrillD. Environmental Testing Device7. Which of the following is not a standard aircraft emergency code?A. PAN-PANB. MAYDAYC. SOSD. ALPHA8. The "PBN" in aviation stands for:A. Performance Based NavigationB. Pilot Boarding NotificationC. Passenger Booking NumberD. Personal Belongings Notification9. "SID" in aviation terminology refers to:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Special International DepartureC. Scheduled International DateD. Systematic International Delay10. The "STAR" is a term used to describe:A. Standard Terminal Arrival RouteB. Special Technical Assistance RequestC. Scheduled Time of Arrival RequestD. Systematic Training and Reporting答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is used by pilots to indicate an emergency situation requiring__________.2. The term "runway" in an airport refers to a __________ where aircraft take off and land.3. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually orange and is used to record flight data and __________.4. "CVR" stands for Cockpit Voice Recorder, which is a device used to record the __________ and conversations in the cockpit.5. The "ELT" or Emergency Locator Transmitter is a devicethat helps rescue teams locate an aircraft in __________.答案：1. immediate assistance2. flat surface3. cockpit sounds4. ambient noise5. distress三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. What are the three main types of aircraft navigationsystems?- Answer: The three main types of aircraft navigation systems are Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Instrument Landing System (ILS).2. Explain the purpose of a "No-Fly Zone".- Answer: A "No-Fly Zone" is an area designated byaviation authorities where the flight of aircraft isprohibited for security or safety reasons. It is establishedto protect airspace over sensitive areas such as military bases, government facilities, or during special events.四、阅读理解（共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Airlines are constantly looking for ways to improveefficiency and reduce costs. One of the methods they use isthe implementation of "code-sharing" agreements. Code-sharing allows two or more airlines to share the same flight, with each airline selling tickets for that flight under their own flight number. This practice benefits both airlines and passengers, as it can lead to more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.Questions:1. What is the purpose of code-sharing agreements in theairline industry? (5 points)- Answer: The purpose of code-sharing agreements is to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and provide more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.2. How do code-sharing agreements benefit passengers? (5 points)- Answer: Code-sharing agreements benefit passengers by offering more flight options, better connections, and potentially lower fares due to increased competition.3. What are some potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines? (10 points)- Answer: While the passage does not explicitly mention drawbacks, potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines could include loss。

高一英语航空航天单选题50题1. In the aerospace field, a "rocket" is used for ______.A. taking offB. landingC. orbitingD. floating答案：A。

本题考查动词词义。

“taking off”表示起飞，火箭用于起飞；“landing”是着陆，通常用于飞机；“orbiting”是绕轨道运行；“floating”是漂浮，与火箭的功能不符。

所以选A。

2. The ______ of a spaceship is very important for its safe operation.A. engineB. wingC. cabinD. rudder答案：A。

此题考查名词。

“engine”是发动机，对于飞船的安全运行至关重要；“wing”是机翼，飞船通常不用；“cabin”是船舱；“rudder”是舵，飞船上不常见。

故选A。

3. When a satellite is launched, it needs to overcome the Earth's ______.A. gravityB. pressureC. temperatureD. atmosphere答案：A。

本题涉及名词。

“gravity”指重力，卫星发射需克服地球重力；“pressure”是压力；“temperature”是温度；“atmosphere”是大气层，但克服的主要是重力。

答案是A。

4. Astronauts perform various experiments in the ______.A. laboratoryB. capsuleC. hangarD. cockpit答案：B。

此题为名词辨析。

“capsule”指太空舱，宇航员在太空舱里进行实验；“laboratory”是实验室，但在航空航天领域一般指太空舱内的实验环境；“hangar”是飞机库；“cockpit”是驾驶舱。