2020年1月重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后认知障碍病例报道1例齐东栋,黄蕾蕾,章明勇,陈晓[台州恩泽医疗中心(集团)路桥医院康复科,浙江台州,318000]摘要:目的分析1例重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后认知障碍的病例,以期为卒中后认知障碍(PSCI )的临床治疗提供参考。
方法给予该PSCI 患者基础药物治疗,在此基础上应用重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS )治疗。
比较治疗前、后的简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE )、日常生活能力(ADL )评定量表评分。
结果16次规范治疗后,患者的MMSE 评分由13分提升到26分;ADL 评定量表评分从25分提升到60分。
结论本病例研究发现,rTMS 治疗PSCI 患者的临床效果显著,但起效缓慢,早期疗效不明显,最佳治疗周期尚需进一步研究。
关键词:脑卒中;认知障碍;重复经颅磁刺激中图分类号:R743.3文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2020)01-0012-02DOI :10.19347/ki.2096-1413.202001004作者简介:齐东栋(1988-),男,汉族,浙江天台人,住院医师,硕士。
研究方向:康复医学及中医。
A case report of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitiveimpairment after cerebral apoplexyQI Dong-dong,HUANG Lei-lei,ZHANG Ming-yong,CHEN Xiao[Rehabilitation Department,Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group)Luqiao Hospital,Taizhou 318000,China]ABSTRACT:Objective To analyze a case report of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive impairment after cerebral apoplexy,so as to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI).Methods The patients with PSCI was given basic drug treatment,and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)treatment was added on this basis.The scores of mini-mental state examination (MMSE)and activity of Daily living (ADL)rating scale were compared before and after treatment.Results After 16times of standardized treatment,the MMSE score of patients increased from 13to 26,the ADL rating scale score of patients increased from 25to 60.Conclusion This study found that the clinical effect of rTMS on patients with PSCI was significant,but the effect was slow and the early effect was not obvious,and the optimal treatment period is meeded to study further.KEYWORDS:cerebral apoplexy;cognitive impairment;repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation病例报道我国国家卒中数据库(CNSR )等数据库显示,目前脑卒中病患数约为1300万,脑卒中给我国造成的经济负担每年高达400亿元[1],成年人首次脑卒中的发病率呈逐年增高趋势,中老年患者例数平均每年增加约8.3%[2]。