上海高三语文_上海普陀区2008学年度高三第一学期质量调研测试语 文 试 题

永顺县芙蓉镇小学教科室工作总结（2009年秋)本学期以来，在学校领导的精心指导下，在各位教师的大力支持下，教科室工作根据我校学期工作提要，继续以学校办学特色的宏观规划为依据，突出重点，创新载体，务求实效，有条不紊地进行，对学校整体办学水平的提高,对教师的综合素养的提升，特别是对青年教师的成长，起到了极大的推动作用。

总结为以下几点：一、深度教研，生成有效课堂——构筑学校发展的基石。

课堂是促进学生发展的主阵地。

我校师资水平较高，在骨干教师，有经验的教师，富有创新精神的年轻教师的带领下，努力把日常教学研究活动打造成深度教研。

以备课组为单位，在每周教研日以“课堂”为着眼点开展研究，本期共90余名教师在组内讲了研究课。

讲课的和听课的都是作为合作伙伴一起备课、听课、评课，再改进的一个群体，一切的研究活动是和备课组内教师的行为跟进联系在一起的，对于大家的成长组长起到了核心作用。

在年级组长、备课组长的带领下，教研空气很浓，教研不仅仅局限在教研时间，还遍布课间休息，茶余饭后。

遇到教学中的问题，教师们经常自发讨论，及时会诊，通过不同观点撞击，把行为改善与理性思考联结起来，最终解决教学实际问题，提升业务水平。

课与一个教师的成长紧密相联，公开课是年轻教师岗位练兵的好时机。

我校的公开课，一贯实行盘课制，集团作战，融团队智慧为一体，课前设计，课后评议，课后反思，再设计，再评议，再反思……如此几个回合，一节精品课就“磨”出来了。

“磨”课将团队精神发挥到极致，最大限度地促进教师从观念到操作层面实现重大的突破，切实提高驾驭课堂的能力，切实促进教师更智慧地捕捉课堂中学生创新火花及潜能的挖掘。

罗娟、刘静等组长为此作出了很大的贡献。

二、综合实践，拓宽发展空间——培养学生的创新意识和综合能力综合实践活动课程是新一轮基础教育课程改革的亮点，是直接反映一所学校实施新课程水平的标志性课程。

它超越了封闭的课堂，面对自然、社会、学生生活，在开放的时空中促进学生自主发展，是学科教学所无法比拟的。

2008上海市高考语文试卷及答案细解2008上海市高考语文试卷及答案细解一、80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1—5题。

(15分)①2010年上海世博会中国国家馆“东方之冠”的设计方案，在传统的斗拱造型基础上进行了创造性的现代转译。

斗拱榫卯穿插的运用，保持了最为世人所理解的中国建筑元素，而层层出挑的主体造型更显示了现代工程技术的力度和气度。

与国家馆相呼应的地区馆平卧其下，则引入江南园林的理念，以现代园林空间来软化主体建筑与城市周边的关系。

整个设计一寓“天”，一寓“地”，体现出东方哲学对于“天地”关系的理解，以及对理想人居环境的憧憬。

几年之后，这个世博中国馆必将成为上海的新地标，雄踞于浦江之滨，给上海和中国带来新的光荣和自豪。

②城市地标是一座城市最具标志性的建筑或景观，它聚焦了一座城市的魅力，是这座城市区别于另一座城市的特色之所在。

我国历史上唐代长安之曲江，北宋汴州之金明池，南宋杭州之西湖，明清南京之秦淮河、北京之故宫、苏州之虎丘、扬州之瘦西湖，近代上海之外滩，都是历史上极具特色和标志性的城市景观，并积淀为一种独特的城市意象。

随着我国当代城市化进程的迅猛发展，新的城市地标不断浮出地表。

这些新的城市地标如何与城市的历史文脉相协调，并体现出创新和发展，已成为今天城市建设中一个普遍性的问题。

③所谓历史文脉，就是指一座城市的历史文化传统，它是在城市产生和发展的漫长历史进程中慢慢积淀和形成的，一旦形成，它又影响着生活于这座城市的市民共享的生活体验和共有文化想象，由于中国很早就是个统一的多民族国家，因而其城市必然烙有大体一致的中国特色；同时由于中国疆域辽阔，分成许多文化区域，因而每座城市又往往形成鲜明的地方特点。

王国维说过“都邑者，政治与文化之标征也”，就是说，城市是一个国家、民族和区域政治与文化的标征。

今天的城市新地标，理应与这座城市的历史文脉亦即城市的政治和文化标征相吻合。

而目前很多城市的新地标，要么比高度，要么比奢华，或是一味追求前卫和怪诞，与周边的历史文脉形成尖锐的反差。

普陀区2011学年度高三年级第一次质量调研（语文试卷）2011.12 考生注意：1.本试卷满分为150分，其中阅读部分80分，写作部分70分，考试时间150分钟。

2.学生答题全部做在答题纸上。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

阅读部分（80分）一、阅读下面的文章，完成1-6题（17分）“文学花盆”铁凝①我喜欢鲜花和植物，即便不逢节日，每年也总有一些时候到花卉市场去买花，给自己，或送朋友。

北京有很多大型的花卉市场，我常去的那几家，由盆栽植物列成的长龙似的一排排通道一眼望不到头，常使我觉得就像走进了停靠着许多绿色火车的大站台。

在节日里，这些市场还会增添很多花卉品种，比如现在就有法国人喜爱的郁金香；初夏时节还会有被凡高画过的、同时也是法国国花的鸢尾花，让人感到神奇。

这里我并不想对大家过多介绍花卉市场的热闹、丰富，我注意到的是卖花人和他们手下的商品——花之间的某种关系。

②从前我一直以为，卖花的人因了常年和花朵、植物在一起，面容应该是从容而有生气的，性情也多半会诚朴安静。

但是我在很多时候遇到的卖花人并非如此。

他们［甲］、［乙］、［丙］。

面对你感兴趣的一盆花朵或绿叶植物，他们不耐烦向你介绍这些花朵树木的脾气秉性，只急于那些花的出售。

当你再三追问该如何养护，比如浇水的间隔时间，还有哪些花喜欢日照，哪些花喜欢阴凉等等，他们的回答则经常含混不清，他们会应付、甚至打发你似的说，怎么养都行，怎么浇水都行。

他们一边说着，一边侍弄着手下尚未出售的花。

他们忙着往君子兰肥厚的叶片上涂亮光油，又拿起喷壶往一株名为龙血的树上喷洒叶绿素，接着再给茶花和“仙客来”的盆子里施一点花朵鲜艳剂。

经过几番化学喂养的花朵们果然精神非凡，伸着脖子摇晃着油汪汪的头，呈现出某种突击出来的不自然的亢奋③很多次，我买回家去的盆栽花或者树，一个月内就死了。

而那些卖花人曾经告诉我，这些木本的植物可以一年年地活下去。

还有一盆名叫瑞典口红的吊兰，柔韧的枝条上缀满毛茸茸的绿叶，卖花人让我耐心等待绿叶中“口红”(小红花)的绽放，但此花买回家不出7天就已故去。

上海普陀区2008学年度高三第一学期质量调研测试物理试题说明：本卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分，共24题。

第20、21、22、23、24题要求 写出解答过程，只有答案不得分。

本试卷g 取10m/s 2，sin37°=0.6cos37=0.8 一、单项选择题（20分） 共5小题，每小题4分。

每小题只有一个正确答案，把正确答案前面的字母填写在答卷的表格内的相应位置，选对的得4分，选错的或不答的，得0分；选两个或两个以上的，得0分，填写在表格外的字母不作为选出的答案。

1．甲、乙、丙三辆汽车以相同速度经过某一路标。

从此时开始甲车一直做匀速直线运动，乙车先加速后减速，丙车先减速后加速，它们经过下一个路标时速度都相同，则：（ ）A ．甲车先通过下一个路标。

B ．乙车先通过下一个路标。

C ．丙车先通过下一个路标。

D ．条件不足，无法判断。

2．质量均匀的木板，对称地支承于P 和Q 上，一个物体在木板上从P 处运动到Q 处，则 Q 处对板的作用力N 随x 变化的图线是： （ ）3．某同学这样来推导第一宇宙速度：v =2 R/T=(2×3.14×6.4×106)/(24×3600)m/s=0.465×103m/s ，其结果与正确值相差很远，这是由于他在近似处理中，错误地假设： （ ）A ．卫星的轨道是圆。

B ．卫星的向心力等于它在地球上所受的地球引力。

C ．卫星的轨道半径等于地球的半径。

D ．卫星的周期等于地球自转的周期。

4．在如图所示的逻辑电路中，当A 端输入电信号“1”、B 端输入电信号“0”时，则在C 和D 端输出的电信号分别为： （ ）A ．1和0。

B ．0和1。

C ．0和0。

D ．1和l 。

5．如图，一个边长为L 的正方形虚线框内有垂直于纸面向 里的匀强磁场，一个边长也为L 的正方形导线框所在平 面与磁场方向垂直，虚线框对角线ab 与导线框的一条边 垂直，ba 的延长线平分导线框。

普陀区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷考生注意1、本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟2、学生答题全部做在答题纸上3、答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位阅读部分（80分）一、阅读下面的文章，完成1-6题（16分）（1）随着世界平坦化的进程迅速加快，很多人也产生了相当的担忧，担心“全球化即美国化”。

这样的担心并不是没有原因，由于全球各地充斥着美国制造商与服务提供商、美国的品牌与美国的电影制作人、美国的歌星与美国的演员、美国的服装设计师与美国的快餐连锁店。

他们在世界平坦化的过程中占据着最好的有利位置，是第一个尝到甜头的人。

他们不可避免地会利用平坦的世界推销美国文化，不管当地特殊的服装、语言、食物或者音乐多么顽强地固守自己的风格，最后人们还是会担心，自己的文化传统可能被轻易地侵蚀。

在这场旷日持久的斗争中，美国文化大概注定要获得胜利。

全球化长了一张美国面孔，有着一幅美国神情，充满了美国味道。

（2）所有这些变化将以“美国文化帝国主义”的形式对全球化产生影响。

世界上的很多人声称，［甲］我们认真采取措施加强保护本土文化与自然环境，［乙］美国式的全球化将在未来数十年内消灭全世界花费数百亿年才进化形成的文化、生态与动物的多样性。

（3）然而，就文化来说，我们有理由相信，世界平坦化进程不可能必定导致各类文化的同化。

实际上，［丙］说平坦世界中的竞争平台能同化各类文化，［丁］说其导致世界以一种前所未有的程度多样化的潜在能力更为强大。

（4）为什么？要紧是由于人们具备“上传”的能力。

“上传”能够使本土文化成为全球化的成份之一。

现在，世界各地的很多人都能够利用工具制造或者上传自己特殊的东西：本地的新闻报道、自己的观点、自己的音乐、自己的视频、自己的照片、自己的软件、自己的百科全书、自己的字典。

所有这些行为汇合成一种强大的力量，从而保护并加强了本土文化的独有风格。

平坦世界的竞争平台为你提供了把本土文化展现给世界的机会。

2008年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试语文（上海卷）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的。

答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

4．考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1—5题。

(15分)①2010年上海世博会中国国家馆“东方之冠”的设计方案，在传统的斗拱造型基础上进行了创造性的现代转译。

斗拱榫卯穿插的运用，保持了最为世人所理解的中国建筑元素，而层层出挑的主体造型更显示了现代工程技术的力度和气度。

与国家馆相呼应的地区馆平卧其下，则引入江南园林的理念，以现代园林空间来软化主体建筑与城市周边的关系。

整个设计一寓“天”，一寓“地”，体现出东方哲学对于“天地”关系的理解，以及对理想人居环境的憧憬。

几年之后，这个世博中国馆必将成为上海的新地标，雄踞于浦江之滨，给上海和中国带来新的光荣和自豪。

②城市地标是一座城市最具标志性的建筑或景观，它聚焦了一座城市的魅力，是这座城市区别于另一座城市的特色之所在。

我国历史上唐代长安之曲江，北宋汴州之金明池，南宋杭州之西湖，明清南京之秦淮河、北京之故宫、苏州之虎丘、扬州之瘦西湖，近代上海之外滩，都是历史上极具特色和标志性的城市景观，并积淀为一种独特的城市意象。

随着我国当代城市化进程的迅猛发展，新的城市地标不断浮出地表。

这些新的城市地标如何与城市的历史文脉相协调，并体现出创新和发展，已成为今天城市建设中一个普遍性的问题。

③所谓历史文脉，就是指一座城市的历史文化传统，它是在城市产生和发展的漫长历史进程中慢慢积淀和形成的，一旦形成，它又影响着生活于这座城市的市民共享的生活体验和共有文化想象，由于中国很早就是个统一的多民族国家，因而其城节必然烙有大体一致的中国特色；同时由于中国疆域辽阔，分成许多文化区域，因而每座城市又往往形成鲜明的地方特点。

2008-2009学年度上海普陀区第一学期高三质量调研测试历史试卷一、选择题（共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

）1．观察下列图片，图一至图三的变化反映出的最准确信息是（）A．铁农具的使用范围日益扩大B．铁农具已经取代了石器C．人类已经进入到石器时代D．人类早期历史三个时代2．下列哪项表述与文字的发明无关（）A．人类社会发展的需要B．人类长期积累经验的结果C．由图画符号演变而来D．根据国家法律创造出来的3．古代中国建立起中央集权制度，而古希腊确立起民主政治，造成这种差异的决定因素是（）A．经济形态B．地理环境C．政治条件D．文化条件4．我国古代官僚机构中，最早具备监察职能的是（）A．节度使B．御史大夫C．提刑按察使司D．刺史5．之所以说《十二铜表法》的制定是平民的胜利，主要是因为（）A．它是罗马第一部成文法B．它在平民的要求和斗争下制定的C．它明确维护私有财产权D．按律量刑贵族不能随意解释习惯法6．白种人主要分布在欧洲，但是到了近代，在北美洲，大洋洲，白种人成为了当地的主要居民，造成这种现象最主要的原因是（）A．欧洲的殖民扩张B．土著居民的减少C．种族之间的通婚D．大量战争的移民7．一般认为史学研究分为问题形成、史料收集、史料整理和历史解释等环节。

下列表格的形成属于史学研究的（）A．问题形成B．史料收集C．史料整理D．历史解释8．为了惩治犯罪，体现社会正义与公平，人类对各种司法手段进行了漫长的探索，司法制度经历了巨大的变迁，也反映了人类历史的进步和法律文明的提高。

下面最能体现人类历史的进步和法律文明提高的司法机构或刑法方式是（）A．罗马法庭B．宗教裁判所C．同态复仇D．罪行法定主义9．古往今来，无论是东方古国，或是西方近代国家，都以建章立制来强化中央对地方的关系。

下列具有此性质的文献和制度是（）①秦汉郡县制②十二铜表法③英国《权利法案》④美国《1787年宪法》A．①②B．①④C．③④D．②③10．明初中央“设五府、六部、都察院········等衙门，分理天下庶务，彼此颉颃（不相上下），不敢相压，事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。

直线与直线所成的角15 （2008学年度第一学期上海市普陀区高三年级质量调研第18题）（本题满分15分，第1小题7分，第2小题8分）如图，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，1CC AC BC ==，90ACB ∠=︒，P 是1AA 的中点，Q 是AB 的中点.（1）求异面直线PQ 与1B C 所成角的大小；（2）若直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积为12，求四棱锥1C BAPB -的体积.答案：解：（1）如图，建立空间直角坐标系.不妨设12CC AC BC ===.依题意，可得点的坐标()2,0,1P ，()1,1,0Q ，()10,2,2B .于是，()1,1,1PQ =--u u u r ，()10,2,2B C =--u u u r.由10PQ BC ⋅=u u u r u u u r ，则异面直线PQ 与1B C 所成角的大小为2π.（2）解：连结CQ . 由AC BC =，Q 是AB 的中点，得CQ AB ⊥;由1AA ⊥面ABC ，CQ面ABC ，得1CQ AA ⊥.又1AA AB A =I ，因此CQ ⊥面11ABB A 由直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积为12⇒11CC AC BC ===.可得CQ =. 所以，四棱锥1C BAPB -的体积为1111111133224C BAPB BAPB V CQ S -⎡⎛⎫=⋅⋅=+= ⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣.ABC1A 1B 1C PQ第18题图9 （闵行区2008学年第一学期高三质量监控理卷第17题）（本题满分12分）如图，直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，//AB DC ，二面角1A D D C --的平面角是直角，且2AD DC ==，3AB =，求异面直线11D C 与DB 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）．答案：解法一：Q 直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，11////D C DC AB ， (2分)∴ABD ∠的大小即为异面直线11D C 与DB 所成的角的大小， (4分) 又Q 直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，侧棱1DD ⊥面ABCD ， ∴1DD AD ⊥，1DD DC ⊥，∴ADC ∠即为二面角1A D D C --的平面角，∴90ADC ∠=︒． (6分)在Rt ABD ∆中， 2AD =，3AB = ∴ 2tan 3AD ABD AB ∠== (10分) ∴2arctan 3BDC ∠=，即异面直线11D C 与DB 所成的角的大小为2arctan 3． (12分)ABCD 1A 1B 1C 1D。

OABP第7题图上海普陀区2008学年度高三第一学期质量调研测试数学试题（文科）说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

本套试卷另附答题纸，每道题的解答必．须写在答题纸的相应位置，本卷上任何解答都不作评分依据．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

一、填空题（本大题满分55分）本大题共有11小题，要求直接将结果填写在答题纸对应的空格中．每个空格填对得5分，填错或不填在正确的位置一律得零分． 1．已知集合{}15,N I x x x =<<∈，集合{}2,3A =,则A C 1 ．2．抛物线28y x =-的焦点坐标为 ．3．已知函数2()321x x f x =⋅+，则11()4f -= ． 4．设定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()23f x f x ⋅+=，若()12f =，则()2009f = ．5．已知两直线方程分别为1:210l x y --=、2:20l ax y ++=，若12l l ⊥，则直线2l 的一个法向量为n =r． 6．已知sin 2m πα⎛⎫+=⎪⎝⎭，则()cos πα-= ． 7．在120︒的二面角内放一个半径为6的球，使球与两个半平面各只有一个公共点（其过球心且垂直于二面角的棱的直截面如 图所示），则这两个公共点AB 之间的球面距离为 ． 8．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ．若272k S =，且118k k a a +=-，则正整数k = ．9．一个圆柱形容器的轴截面尺寸如右图所示，容器内有一个实心的球，球的直径恰等于圆柱的高．现用水 将该容器注满，然后取出该球（假设球的密度大于 水且操作过程中水量损失不计），则球取出后，容 器中水面的高度为 cm ．（精确到0.1cm ）第9题10．已知函数2()f x x x =-，若()()3log 1(2)f m f +<，则实数m 的取值范围是 ． 11．下列有关平面向量分解定理的四个命题．．．．中，所有正确命题的序号是 ．（填写命题所对应的序号即可）①一个平面内有且只有一对不平行的向量可作为表示该平面所有向量的基； ②一个平面内有无数多对不平行向量可作为表示该平面内所有向量的基； ③平面向量的基向量可能互相垂直；④一个平面内任一非零向量都可唯一地表示成该平面内三个互不平行向量的线性组合． 二、选择题（本大题满分16分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个结论是正确的，必须把正确结论的代号写在答题纸相应的空格中．每题选对得4分，不选、选错或选出的代号超过一个，或者没有填写在题号对应的空格内，一律得零分． 12．若角α和角β的终边关于y 轴对称，则下列等式恒成立的是 （ ）A ．sin sin αβ=；B ．cos cos αβ=；C ．tan tan αβ=；D ．cot cot αβ=．13．若平面向量(1,)a x =r和(23,)b x x =+-r 互相平行，其中x R ∈．则a b -=r r （ ）A ． 2-或0；B ．C ． 2或D ．2或10． 14．设a 、b 为两条直线，α、β为两个平面．下列四个命题中，正确的命题是 （ ）A ．若a 、b 与α所成的角相等，则a b ∥；B ．若b a b a ⊥⊂⊥≠则.,,αα；C ．若βαβαβα//,//,,则≠≠⊂⊂b a ;D ．若a b αβ，∥∥，αβ∥，则a b ∥.15．已知不等式||1x m -<成立的一个充分非必要条件是2131<<x ，则 实数m 的取值范围是( ) A ．41,32⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦； B ．14,23⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦； C ．1,2⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭； D ．4,3⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭．三、解答题（本大题满分79分）本大题共有6题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸规定的方框内写出必要的步骤．16．（本题满分12分）设点F 为椭圆1121622=+y x 的左焦点，点P 是椭圆上的动点．试求FP u u u r的模的最小值，并求此时点P 的坐标．17．（本题满分14分，第1小题6分，第2小题8分）已知关于x 的不等式2(4)(4)0kx k x --->，其中k R ∈．（1）当k 变化时，试求不等式的解集A ；（2）对于不等式的解集A ，若满足A Z B =I （其中Z 为整数集）．试探究集合B 能否为有限集？若能，求出使得集合B 中元素个数最少的k 的所有取值，并用列举法表示集合B ；若不能，请说明理由．18．（本题满分15分，第1小题6分，第2小题9分）如图，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，12CC AC BC ===，90ACB ∠=︒．（1） 下图给出了该直三棱柱三视图中的主视图，请据此画出它的左视图和俯视图； （2） 若P 是1AA 的中点，求四棱锥111B C A PC -的体积．19．（本题满分16分，第1小题10分，第2小题6分）在某个旅游业为主的地区，每年各个月份从事旅游服务工作的人数会发生周期性的变化． 现假设该地区每年各个月份从事旅游服务工作的人数()f n 可近似地用函数()()()100cos 2f n A n k ω=⋅++来刻画．其中：正整数n 表示月份且[]1,12n ∈，例如1n =时表示1月份；A 和k 是正整数；0ω>．统计发现，该地区每年各个月份从事旅游服务工作的人数有以下规律： ① 各年相同的月份，该地区从事旅游服务工作的人数基本相同；② 该地区从事旅游服务工作的人数最多的8月份和最少的2月份相差约400人； ③ 2月份该地区从事旅游服务工作的人数约为100人，随后逐月递增直到8月份达到最多．（1）试根据已知信息，确定一个符合条件的()f n 的表达式；（2） 一般地，当该地区从事旅游服务工作的人数超过400人时，该地区也进入了一年中的旅游“旺季”．那么，一年中的哪几个月是该地区的旅游“旺季”？请说明理由．20．（本题满分22分，第1小题4分，第2小题6分，第3小题12分）定义：将一个数列中部分项按原来的先后次序排列所成的一个新数列称为原数列的一个子数列．已知无穷等比数列{}n a 的首项、公比均为12． （1）试求无穷等比子数列{}31k a -（*N k ∈）各项的和；（2）是否存在数列{}n a 的一个无穷等比子数列，使得它各项的和为17？若存在，求出满足条件的子数列的通项公式；若不存在，请说明理由；ABC1A 1B 1C 第18题图（3）试设计一个数学问题，研究：是否存在数列{}n a的两个不同的无穷等比子数列，使得其各项和之间满足某种关系．请写出你的问题以及问题的研究过程和研究结论．【第3小题说明：本小题将根据你所设计的问题的质量分层评分；问题的表达形式可以参考第2小题的表述方法．】参考答案一、填空题：（5’×11＝55’）三、解答题：（12’＋14’＋15’＋16’＋22’＝79’）16．解：由条件，可得2224c a b =-=，故左焦点F 的坐标为()2,0-．设),(y x P 为椭圆上的动点，由于椭圆方程为1121622=+y x ，故44≤≤-x ． 因为()2,FP x y =+u u u r ，所以22222(2)(2)12(1)16x FP x y x =++=++⨯-u u u r2211416(8)44x x x =++=+,[]4,4x ∈- 由二次函数性质可知，当4x =-时，2FP u u u r 取得最小值4．所以，FP u u u r的模的最小值为2，此时点P 坐标为(4,0)-．17．解：（1）当0k =时，(,4)A =-∞；当0k >且2k ≠时，4(,4)(,)A k k=-∞++∞U ； 当2k =时，(,4)(4,)A =-∞+∞U ；（不单独分析2k =时的情况不扣分）当0k <时，4(,4)A k k=+． （2）由（1）知：当0k ≥时，集合B 中的元素的个数无限；当0k <时，集合B 中的元素的个数有限，此时集合B 为有限集．因为44k k+≤-，当且仅当2k =-时取等号，所以当2k =-时，集合B 的元素个数最少．此时()4,4A =-，故集合{}3,2,1,0,1,2,3B =---．18．（本题满分15分，第．1．小题．．6．分，．．第．2．小题．．9．分．） 解：（2）解：如图所示．由1111B C A C ⊥，111B C CC ⊥，则11B C ⊥面11ACC A ． 所以，四棱锥111B C A PC -的体积为()111111111121222332B C A PC C A PC V B C S -⎡⎤=⋅⋅=⋅⋅+⋅=⎢⎥⎣⎦．19．解：（1）根据三条规律，可知该函数为周期函数，且周期为12．由此可得，2126T ππωω==⇒=；由规律②可知，max ()(8)100100f n f A k ==+，min ()(2)100100f n f A k ==-+(8)(2)2004002f f A A -==⇒=；又当2n =时，(2)200cos(22)1001006f k π=⋅⋅++=，所以， 2.99k ≈，由条件k 是正整数，故取3k =． 综上可得，()200cos 23006f n n π⎛⎫=++⎪⎝⎭符合条件． （2） 解法一：由条件，200cos 23004006n π⎛⎫++>⎪⎝⎭，可得 1cos 262n π⎛⎫+> ⎪⎝⎭222363k n k πππππ⇒-<+<+，k Z ∈66222233k n k ππππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⇒--<<+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，k Z ∈ ABC1A 1B 1C P1212122122k n k ππ⇒--<<+-，k Z ∈．因为[]1,12n ∈，*N n ∈，所以当1k =时，6.1810.18n <<，故7,8,9,10n =，即一年中的7，8，9，10四个月是该地区的旅游“旺季”．故一年中的7，8，9，10四个月是该地区的旅游“旺季”． 20．解：（1）依条件得：*31311(N )2k k a k --=∈ 则无穷等比数列31{}k a -各项的和为：223122177128a ==-； （2）解法一：设此子数列的首项为1a ，公比为q ，由条件得：102q <≤， 则1112q ≤-<，即 1121q <≤- 1111(1)[,)7147a q ∴=-∈ 而 *11(N )2m a m =∈ 则 111,88a q ==. 所以，满足条件的无穷等比子数列存在且唯一，它的首项、公比均为18， 其通项公式为18nn a ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，*N n ∈.解法二：由条件，可设此子数列的首项为1a ，公比为12m q =*(N )m ∈． 由*N m ∈⇒10112m <-<⇒1111712m a a <=-………… ① 又若1116a ≤，则对每一*N m ∈ 都有11111161611187111222m m a ≤≤=<---………… ②从①、②得111167a <<⇒118a =；则11181171122m m a ==--⇒1711288m q ==-=； 因而满足条件的无穷等比子数列存在且唯一，此子数列是首项、公比均为18无穷等比子数列，通项公式为18nn a ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，*N n ∈．（3）以下给出若干解答供参考，评分方法参考本小题阅卷说明：问题一：是否存在数列{}n a 的两个不同的无穷等比子数列，使得它们各项的和互为倒数？若存在，求出所有满足条件的子数列；若不存在，说明理由．解：假设存在原数列的两个不同的无穷等比子数列，使它们的各项和之积为1。

作文题目平常大家关注更多的也许是“我们”，如果把视线转向“他们”，你会看到什么，又会想到什么?请以“他们”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：(1)不少于800字。

(2)不要写成诗歌。

(3)不得透露个人相关信息。

题目评析这是一道命题作文。

“他们”这一命题，与2006年的“我想握住你的手”和2007年的“必须跨过这道坎”相比，命题的理念都集中体现在引导考生学会关注生活、观察生活，并且学会思考生活中的人和事，以及对自己的影响，要求“我手写我口”，从作文中传达出自己的感受和生活体验。

因此，从审题的角度来看难度不大，一般考生都不会跑题。

但是，如何选材，从怎样的视角去感悟生活，提炼感点，且做到别具一格，富有个性，这是需要下工夫的。

只有对题材选择、主题立意、谋篇布局、语言表达等方面具备了自己的亲身感悟与理解，才能从全方位反映出考生的能力和智慧。

“他们”与“我们”都是两个集体代名词。

“我们”和“他们”共同生活在一片蓝天之下，只不过各自的身份、职业、地位，以及所处的生活环境和精神状况等方面的不同罢了。

因此，“他们”与“我们”彼此之间关系十分密切，谁也离不开谁。

说到底只不过是社会的分工不一样。

而“他们”与“我们”在共同的社会交往活动中，总免不了因为各种利益和矛盾既相互团结又相互摩擦，由此构成了复杂的社会关系。

所以，此命题具有很大的开放性和包容性。

作为生活在大上海的考生，既可以将目光聚焦于城市建设大军、公安干警、农民工子弟、退休职工、街道社区的管理人员、出租车司机、普通市民，也可以用第三人称的口吻，写独生子女自己，甚至于将目光投向四川汶川大地震的灾区人民，反映他们抗震救灾、重建家园的事迹和精神风貌。

当然，从思维的空间来说，我们还可以虚实结合，让想象“思接千载，视通万里”。

在我们的笔下，“他们”可以是当今的城里人、乡下人，也可以是历史记载中的古代百姓、文人骚客；可以是对生活中的某些原型的刻画描写，也可采用“杂取种种人，合成一个”(鲁迅语)的艺术虚构(注意在符合生活真实的基础上，达到艺术真实的目的)。

2024届上海市普陀区高三第一次质量调研考试语文试卷2023.12一、积累运用（10分）1.按题目要求填空。

（1）试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，_______________。

（贾谊《过秦论》）（2）_______________，天下归心。

（曹操《_________》）。

（3）《赤壁赋》中描写了月出之前苏轼与客泛舟游赤壁所见到的景象，即“_____________，___________”。

2.按题目要求选择。

（1）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）进行文献筛选，，。

研究者通过初步浏览，；然后，从中提取出自身课题研究所需要的信息。

①对搜索来的文献的价值进行评估、分类并筛选②是为了根据课题研究的目标和内容③对筛选出来的、具有较高价值的文献进行精读④选择符合要求的文献类型和文献篇目A.④②①③B.③①②④C.②④①③D.①③②④（2）小明将代表校文学社，和社团特邀嘉宾王教授进行微信沟通，以下是他草拟的一部分内容，其中有一处画线部分语言表达不得体，请帮他找出并修改。

王教授您好！很抱歉，【甲】之前邀请您下周六光临我校，【乙】为我们文学社成员指点迷津，【丙】现在因为和市级辩论赛时间冲突，【丁】我们决定把这个活动推迟到下个月，特此通知。

……二、阅读（70分）（一）（16分）阅读以下书籍资料，完成各题。

资料卡片书名《创造力：心流与创新心理学》作者米哈里·希斯赞特米哈伊，“心流”理论提出者、积极心理学奠基人，倡导心理学的积极取向，以研究人类的积极心理品质、关注人类的健康幸福与和谐发展。

图书目第1章搭设创新的舞台录第一部分创造的过程（第2-6章）第二部分创新者的生活轨迹（第7-9章）第三部分特定领域中的创造力（第10-13章）第四部分实践你的创造力（第14章）第1章搭设创新的舞台（节选）①本书的主题是创造力，开篇描述了什么是创造力，然后回顾了历史上富有创造力的人们工作和生活的方式，最后，你将明白如何才能让我们的生活与这些富有创造力的人的生活更接近。

一、应用英语专业毕业论文内容及装订要求1、论文内容要求包括实习岗位工作任务过程描述及工作过程实践体会。

2、毕业设计用A4纸张单面打印装订成册。

正文用1.25倍行距，段后0行，段前为0行。

3、毕业设计论文正文的页码编于页面底端居中。

（其他页不需要使用页码）。

4、装订顺序：（1）封面（2）（英语、汉语）摘要（3）目录（4）正文（5）谢辞(6) 参考文献（7）封底5、按照引用的文献类型不同使用不同的表示方法。

①专著(注意应标明出版地及所参阅内容在原文献中的位置)，表示方法为：[序号] 作者.专著名.出版地:出版者,出版年.②期刊中析出的文献(注明应标明年、卷、期，尤其注意区分卷和期) ，表示方法为：[序号] 作者.题(篇)名.刊名.出版年,卷号(期号):起止页.③会议论文，表示方法为：[序号] 作者.篇名.会议名,会址,开会年: 起止页.④专著(文集)中析出的文献，表示方法为：[序号] 作者.篇名.见(In):文集的编(著)者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页.6．字数控制在2500-3000左右。

二、应用英语专业毕业论文模版要求山东商务职业学院毕业顶岗实习论文题目：浅谈国内汽车4S店服务学生所在系：商务外语系专业：应用英语专业班级：2006级商务英语班学生姓名：指导教师：2011年 6 月20 日摘要从20世纪90年代以后，在我国的汽车销售中，汽车4S店这种汽车分销模式成为市场的主流。

在4S店中，提供服务是第一位的，服务的价值也日趋重要，服务的成败直接决定着4S店的经济效益。

因此，分析国内汽车4S店的服务情况，找出服务上的缺陷，提出相应的解决措施，是一个值得我们探讨的问题。

关键字:汽车4S店，软服务，硬件AbstractFrom the 1990s, China's vehicle sales, car 4 S inn the car distribution model of a market mainstream. In 4 S inn, providing service is the first, and service value is becoming more and more important, the service directly determine the success or failure of 4 S inn economic benefits. Therefore, analyzing the domestic auto 4 S inn services, finding out the defect service, and putting forward the corresponding measures is worthy of our of discussion.Keywords：Auto 4 S inn, soft service, hardware目录I．汽车4S店服务的范围 (1)1、软服务解释 (1)2、硬件解释 (2)II. 提高4S店服务水平…………………………………………1、服务人员水平提高…………………………………………2、硬件建设完善………………………………………………III. 4S店服务标准的规范………………………………………1、制定国家强制性汽车服务标准………………………………2、建立健全汽车服务的法律法规和监督体系…………………致谢………………………………………………………………………参考文献…………………………………………………………浅谈国内汽车4S店服务自毕业以来，我进入烟台富豪汽车销售服务有限公司，对汽车4S店有了一定的了解与自己的看法，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车逐渐走入千家万户，4S 店得服务也越来越引起人们的关注，本文我将做一些简单的看法与建议。

青浦区2008学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽查考试语文试卷Q.2009.1（考试时间：150分钟满分：150分）(注：答案请写在答题纸上，否则不予评分)一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1—5题。

（15分）青花字陈鹏举①青花又称白地青花瓷器。

青花字原是写在瓷坯上的，写了后施釉，再烧成瓷器。

字在釉下，也是釉下彩了。

青花字见得最多的是官窑上的年款，譬如康熙、雍正和乾隆年款。

现在仿品大都沿用“大清乾隆年制”的字样。

乾隆是青花盛世，从年份的长久和形制的完备在康雍乾三代中也是到了顶峰的。

而且乾隆可能更有后世的人缘，所以要仿青花瓷，自然以乾隆为先了，只是瓷器到底是无法仿的。

譬如这款，当时是由专人写的，是具有个人情怀的极好的楷书，很难仿。

明代成化年青花出奇地淡雅，它的官窑落款，也是极淡雅的字，内里是少有的丰茂，看上去却弱不禁风。

好些年前，有个鉴赏家，特地给我看一个成化青花盘。

这盘是碎成了几瓣重新粘起来的。

他让我辨一下真伪。

说实话我眼力不到，还好看到了底部“大明成化年制”六字款，说它是赝品了，理由是只要看“成”字的一笔折勾，就能看透写这款的人内心的生硬了。

鉴赏家很吃惊，因为这盘仿得很到位，瞒过好几个行家了。

想不到不是在胎在釉在青花在画工，而是在字上出了问题。

其实该吃惊的是，这问题很致命。

原先一个无名的窑工所具有的素养，现在连鉴赏家也难得具备了。

制陶制瓷，还有竹刻石刻之类，现在都被称之为“工艺美术”，言下之意就是比艺术低下一等。

然而在古人那里呢？人家才不分艺术和工艺美术。

因为那时的人都很艺术，他们出手的东西，很难做成不艺术。

这就是“成化”的“成”字的那一折勾，足以露馅的缘故。

②由青花字说到以往的窑工，就不免要说到民窑瓷上的窑工随意书写的青花字。

这是我心仪的青花字。

民窑瓷上的譬如“福”、“寿”、“百子百孙”之类的青花字常见，因为写法不一，都好看。

有次见到一个明代天启年的青花小碟，碗沿有四坨青花，初以为是字，再看像花了，再三看又像字。

2008-2009学年度上海普陀区第一学期高三质量调研测试化学试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共66分）相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Na —23 Mg —24 Al —27 S —32Cl —35.5 K —39 Ca —40 Fe —56 Cu —64 Zn —65 Br —80 I —127 Ba —137 一、选择题：（本题共10分），每小题2分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

1．下列物质可以作为食用商品添加剂的是（ ）A ．盐酸克仑特罗（瘦肉精）B ．苏丹红C ．甲醇D ．苯甲酸钠 2．下列化学用语中正确的是（ ）A ．CO 2电子式是：：：：∙∙∙∙O C OB ．次氯酸的结构式为H —Cl —OC ．N 原子的轨道表示式为：D ．硫离子的结构示意图3．化学反应中一定伴随着能量的变化，下列有关能量的说法错误的是 （ ）A ．水的电离是吸热过程B ．任何中和反应都是放热过程C ．饱和食盐水电解时，化学能转变成电能D ．将NH 4Cl （s ）投入水中，溶液温度降低4．同种元素的不同微粒，它们的（ ）A ．质量数一定相同B ．核外电子数一定相同C ．中子数一定不同D ．电子层数可能不同 5．下列有关化学键的叙述正确的是（ ）A ．由两种元素组成的共价化合物分子中，只存在极性键B．不同种非金属元素原子间形成的化学键都是极性键C．离子化合物一定不含共价键D．共价化合物可能不含离子键二、选择题：（本题共36分），每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

6．对数据的分析归纳可得到科学的结论和规律。

下列为某同学对数据的利用情况，其中不正确的是（）A．根据非金属单质与氢气化合生成1mol产物时反应热的大小推测生成物的稳定性B．用沸点数据推测用蒸馏法分离两种液体混合物的可能性C．用熔点数据分析不同分子的稳定性D．用原子（离子）半径数据推断某些原子（离子）氧化性或还原性的相对强弱7．开瑞坦是治疗过敏性鼻炎的良药，其有效成分的结构简式如图所示。

2023-2024学年上海市普陀区高三语文上学期期末考试卷一、名篇名句默写1．按要求填空。

（1），以手抚膺坐长叹。

（李白《蜀道难》）（2）《国风》好色而不淫，。

（《屈原列传》）（3）孔子说：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也”，课文《〈老子〉四章》中也讨论“知人”和“知己”关系的句子是“，”。

二、语言文字运用2．按要求选择。

(1)下列情形中不属于乡土中国特点的一项是（）A．未婚男女必须征得双方家长同意才可以结婚。

B．与年长者在一起，必须保持恭敬有礼的态度。

C．认为打官司丢人现眼，往往选择私了的方式。

D．为了避免双方利益纠纷，找一个熟人做证人。

(2)依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当．．．的一组是（）《流浪地球2》定位于在超越民族性的跨文化认同中，去建构自己的民族文化身份。

对于包括郭帆等在内的当下新一代中国电影人而言，______。

在此过程中，科学与艺术融合的理念，已然渗透于新一代中国电影人的创作与表达之中。

①在这样一种场域中，电影的视听表达，不再只是对经验世界的再现②而是融合了经验视觉与超经验视觉的表达策略③电影不仅仅只是一种艺术形式，一种文化商品④进行一种蕴含探索性与实验性的艺术创造⑤更是一种具有能动性的思想实验的场域A．③④⑤②①B．④①②③⑤C．③⑤①②④D．④⑤③②①三、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成各题。

材料一：一般来说，阅读是和文字相关联的。

当然人们有时也会把欣赏一幅好画说成“读画”。

用在这里的“读”，强调的是欣赏的深度了，就此也微妙地点出了看画与读画间的差异。

但是，在网络时代，在网页挤占书页、读“屏”多于读书、纸和笔逊位于光和电、机器的规则代替着汉字的规范、数字的操作颠覆了铅字的权威、“输入”代替着书写的潮流中，在“拇指文化”无限深入人群的今天，在消费的欲望热烈拥抱大众的背景下，“读”和“看”的界限似乎日渐模糊起来。

入“网”者众，正如一位著名诗人的著名短诗：“生活——网。

”技术的战车把新媒介——数码技术送进人间，使昔日“纸面”凝聚的诸多艺术的神圣性不断被“界面”的感觉颠覆和碾轧。

上海市普陀区2008学年度第一学期高三年级质量调研政治试卷（120分钟完成，满分150分）（2008.12）考生注意：本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答案都写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

一、单项选择题（共30分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项）1、我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民民主专政的最大特点是（）A、占全国人口绝大多数的人民掌握国家政权B、公民享有广泛的民主权利C、全体公民都是国家的主人D、人民民主具有广泛性2、邓小平指出：“我们的民主制度还有不完善的地方，要制定一系列的法律、法令和条例，使民主制度化、法律化。

”这句话表明（）A、社会主义民主是社会主义法制的保障B、我国坚持依法治国的基本方略C、社会主义法制是社会主义民主的基础D、有法可依是社会主义民主建设的中心环节3、我国是多民族的大家庭，已确立了新型的社会主义民族关系。

这种新型民族关系的本质是（）A、互助B、团结C、平等D、和谐4、在当代中国，坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是真正坚持马克思主义。

中国特色社会主义理论体系包括（）①毛泽东思想②邓小平理论③“三个代表”重要思想④科学发展观A、①②B、①③④C、②③④D、①②③④5、右图是1990年美国经济学家格鲁斯曼用来描述经济发展与资源、环境变化关系的曲线。

解读本图，可以得到的正确结论是（）A、经济发展无需坚持可持续发展B、经济增长越快环境污染程度也越高C、环境质量随着经济增长而不断下降和恶化D、经济发展在不同阶段对环境的影响不同6、发展生产改善生活离不开社会积累，我国的社会积累基金主要来源于（）A、政府财政渠道B、社会保障基金C、吸引的国外资本D、城乡居民的生存消费性支出7、我国《劳动法》在规定劳动者依法承担义务的同时，也保障劳动者享有应有的权利。

以下行为体现劳动者权利的是( ) A、保质保量完成劳动任务B、自觉执行劳动安全卫生规程C、遵守劳动纪律D、依法取得相应的劳动报酬8、从2008年9月1日起，国家提高了大排量汽车的消费税税率，降低了小排量汽车的消费税税率。

2008学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研英语试卷2008.12.23第一卷(共105分)第一部分听力I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short Conversation (10分)(17～24 写在第二卷答题纸上其余选择题,请按题号涂在相应的答题卡上)Direction: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.2. A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Brazil. D. In Egypt.3. A. Going through the customs at an airport. B. At a railway station.C. At a bus station.D. At a supermarket.4. A. Because she wanted to talk with her husband.B. Because she wanted to call her husband.C. Because she wanted to ask her husband about something.D. Because she wanted to know whether her husband was in his office or not.5. A. He is happy. B. He is upset. C. He is angry. D. He is tired and impatient.6. A. The length of the Canal. B. The height of the Canal.C. The width of the Canal.D. The scenery of the Canal.7. A. He painted it by himself. B. It needs to be painted.C. It isn't beautifully painted.D. He hired his brother to paint it.8. A. It's awfully dull. B. It's really exciting.C. It's very exhausting.D. It's quite challenging.9. A. Go on with the game. B. Draw pictures on the computer.C. Review his lessons.D. Have a good rest.10. A. They are both anxious to try Italian food.B. They are likely to have dinner together.C. The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D. The woman refuses to have dinner with the man.Part B Passage (12分)Direction: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.12.A. Private schools admit more students.B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C. Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.13.A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities.D. The state government.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Anxious and worried. B. Proud and excited.C. Nervous and confused.D. Inspired and confident.15. A. His father scolded him severely. B. His father took back the six dollars.C. His father made him do the cutting again.D. His father cut the leaves himself.16.A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B. Manual labourers shouldn't be looked down upon.C. One should always do his job earnestly.D. Teenagers tend to be careless.Part C Longer Conversations (8分)Direction: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After each conversation, you are required to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Numbered blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.He’ll be back at _________(17).What time will Mr.Black beback?In Room 1415 on the ______(18) floor in the ______ Hotel (19).Where does Dan hope to meetMr. Black?What’s Dan’s phone number?His number is ___________(20).Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Numbered blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Has James ever been to Sydney before? This is the_________(21) that James hasvisited Sydney.When does James intend to visit the SydneyHe intends to visit it __________(22).Opera House?Is Darling Harbour a shopping center? No, it's a big ___________(23).He shall take ___________(24) to go there.What kind of bus can take James to see theattractions of the city?Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (16分)Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever26.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he27.China successfully launched a moon exploration satellite in October this year, ______ encourages the whole nation.A. whenB. whichC. thoughD. what28. In China, ________ pressure to pass ________ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.A./；/B.the; theC.the; /D./；the29. —Is this your second car?—Yes. Blue is always my colour. It is a little________ but still fits________into the garage.A.wider; more easilyB.wider; easilyC.widest; more easilyD.widest; easily30.One is always on a strange road, _______ strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.A.watchingB.watchC.to watchD. watched31.Two liberal research groups found nine states (led by New York) in which the richest 20 percent of households now earn at least 11 times _______ of the poorest 20 percent.A. the incomeB. incomeC.as much asD.as many as32.The state purchases grain through negotiations with producers_____ grain-processing enterprises purchase grain from the wholesale markets; and farmers sell their grain at fairs.A.soB.whileC.henceD.despite33.Next after coffee, Americans are _____ to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.A.possibleB. likelyC.probableD.as well34.In America, a restaurant or bar bill is called a check, _______ a bill. So at the end of your meal you would ask, "MayI have the check, please?"A.insteadB. rather thanC.other thanD.now that35.Several people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involvingB. involvedC.to involveD. involve36.Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ________.A. if it necessaryB. if you are necessaryC. if is necessaryD. if necessary37.Was it in 2006, when he was at college, ______this young man won the international prize?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that38.The young man waited in the park and after ____seemed half an hour the girl finally came.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what39.Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies．A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all40.Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.A.were set upB.was set upC.be set upD.set upSection B (9分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.1.facilities B. destination C. inhabitants D. cost E. dislikeF. quicklyG. growH. first- classI. advanceJ. localWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the ____41___of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to ____42___ tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a ___43___ country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also____44____ the wealth and happiness of ____45___ inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too ___46___, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, ___47___ roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can ___48___ as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support ____49___ as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some __50__ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep __51__. Yes, you heard me __52__! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100,000 people have __53__to watch the race. “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday, ” one punt er (赛马经纪人) told me , “and I thought I’d have a look. I didn’t believe it was serious, to tell you the truth.” According to a(n) __54__visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on__55__. “At proper horse races everyone has already studied t he form of the horse __56__ , and there are clear favorites. __57__nobody has heard anything about these __58__! Most people find it __59__to tell one from another in any case. ” I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit that I found it quite __60__. In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile.__61__is (are) waiting for them at the other end of the __62__just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast, __63__they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, __64__by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.50. mon B.strange C.swift D.illegal51. A.racing B.hunting C.raising D.eating52. A.honestly B.surprisingly pletely D.correctly53. A.showed off B.brought up C.turned up D.looked forward54. A.regular B.unexpected C.professional D.accustomed55. A.farms B.horses C.stocks D.races56. A.behind time B.in progress C.in advance D.in time57. A.But B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise58. A.horses B.sheep C.races D.stories59. A.easy B.impossible C.normal D.difficult60.A.exciting B.dangerous C.boring D.peculiar61.A.Visitors B.Farmers C.Food D.Money62.A.race B.hill C.track D.field63.A.if B.so C.yet D.although64.A.observing B.judging C.considering D.inferringSection B （35分）Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered(分散的) locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us, the "cashless society" is not on the horizon — it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers(现金收入记录机) can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel(人员) and staffing assignments to be made accordingly(从而). And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors（制造者）, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.65. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to ________.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to66. The phrase "ring up sales" most probably means "________".A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock67. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.(B)The cohesiveness（内聚力）of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine practices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--- what we here call “shiftwork” ----makes the lives of families difficult.Existing research shows that both male and female shiftworkers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shiftwork couples still maintain a traditional attitude about the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do “whatever it takes” to approximate their view of a proper marriage, including sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed-----even when wives worked outside their homes a proper marriage is characterized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are “providers” whose major responsibi lity is to support the family; wives are “homemakers” who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.As couples encountered shiftwork schedules, however, initial expectations about what it would take to create a marriage and family were put to test. One woman expressed her dreams about what marriage was supposed to be: “It would make me feel like I had more of a home atmosphere, you know. That’s the way I always expected being married having the husband go off, come in the evenings and spend the rest of the evenings together, you knowthat’s the way we thought it would be. It doesn’t work out that way.”The women’s definitions of a “good husband” are typified by the following wife’s response:I expect him to be a good provider, and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me, expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speaking when it’s time to be a man, I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.To husbands, a good wife was someone who was:Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work. I hope I get it at work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don’t want her to give me a lot shit when I co me home from work because----I don’t know if this makes much sense.These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shiftworkers.68. Despite ______, shiftwork couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.A. traditional beliefs about marriageB. lack of control over timeC. a very clear division of rolesD. the demands of work69. From the selection, we can conclude that female shiftworkers were not satisfied with ______.A. their workB. their childrenC. their husband’s inability to protect the family and provide companionship.D. leisure activities70.What is implied by the author?A. Shiftwork had a direct effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.B. Shiftworkers could live a normal life.C. Shiftwork couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.D. Female shiftworkers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.71. In order to continue the marriage of the shiftworkers, ________.A. wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absentB. shiftwork couples must administer their time and activitiesC. wives mustn’t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands’ workD. All of these(C)Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America andAustralia are mobile and very open, people here change jobs and move house quite often.As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a sho rt time.So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first．On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society put it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and ask s you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them.All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different place to place．This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.Some societies have “universalist” cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.“Particularist” societies, on th e other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.This difference can cause problems.A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture.The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him.The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers.But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem.72.Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ____.A.like traveling betterB.easy to communicate withC.difficult to make real friendsD.have a long-term relationship with their neighbors73.A person from a less mobile society will feel it _____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him orher questions.A.boringB.friendlyC.normalD.rough74.In “particularist societies”, ______.A.they have no rules for people to obeyB.people obey the society’s rules completelyC.no one obeys the society’s rules though they haveD.the society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations75.The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different______.A.interestsB.culturesC.habits and customsD.ways of life(D)The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society －a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emils Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable. In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society i n 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themse lves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.76.The underlined word “chapter” in paragraph 2 means __________.A.one branch of an organizationB.a written agreement of a clubC.one part of a collection of poemsD.a period in a society’s history77.From the text , we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who .A.have gradually become more noticeableB.are worried about getting old too quicklyC.are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendD.tried living a different life from their parents when they were young78.It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are .A.interested in raising money for social workB.programmers who can plan well for their futureC.believers in equality between men and womenD.good at cooking big meals and taking care of others79.Women join the Red Hat Society because .A.they want to stay youngB.they would like to appear more attractiveC.they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD.they want to be more like their parentsSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Different sports require different training programs.B.A Chinese sprinter equaled the world rcorder.C.Athletes are still breaking records.D.Sport science helps improve athletes' performances.E.Mental training is as important as physical training.F. Science may be too important today.80.____At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles (跨栏) when he ran the race in 12.91 seconds. This record time had been set in 1993 by British sprinter (短跑运动员) Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast.81.___Record-breaking in all track events is slowing down and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance. Nevertheless, every four years, records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken. So what's behind this never-ending improvement in performance? And how long can we keep breaking records? Is there a limit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds?82.____Most experts agree that it isn't the athletes' bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed, but the help of science and technology can be significant. Research has brought a better understanding of the athlete's body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance.83._____Scientists have shown that an athlete's body's needs vary according to the type of sport. This research has helped top sports people to adapt their training programme and diet better to their particular needs. Running the marathon and cycling, for example, are endurance (耐力) sports and require a different parathion (硝苯硫磷脂) to that of a 100-metre sprinter. In some sports, changes in techniques have significantly improved performance.84._____But in any sport, a player's success or failure results from a combination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance. For example, the English football team listens to music in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous. Before a difficult match, tennis players are encouraged to use visualization (相象) techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.第二卷（共45分）I. Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the worlds given in the brackets.1.几乎不可能预料今后会发生什么事。

上海普陀区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研高三英语试卷(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2023年12月考生注意：1.完卷时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A.The class has kept the party a secret from Jack. B.Jack is organizing a party for the English teacher.C.Jack is surprised to learn of the party for him.D.Teachers will come to Jack's birthday party.2. A.They have interest in flying to space. B.They enjoyed the movie on spaceC.They will see a movie on space.D.They work hard on a space project.3. A.The woman remains a total mystery to him. B.The woman is still trying to finish her work.C.He has been lost in his research for a month.D.He didn't expect to finish his work so soon.4. A.The man should stop cooking the vegetables B.The man should try out some new cookersC.Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D.All the vegetables should be cooked fresh.5. A.The show he directed turned out to be a success.B.He enjoyed watching those comedies by famous directors. comedies have not improved much since the1980s.D.New comedies are exciting just like those in the1980s.6. A.He found his wallet in his car. B.He went to the lost-and-found office.C.He asked the woman to pick up his car.D.He left his wallet with his car in the garage.7. A.How to improve work efficiency. B.How to choose secretaries.C.The responsibilities of secretaries.D.The secretaries in the man's company.8. A.Why her phone was disconnected B.Why he could not get through to her.C.Why she didn't leave him a message.D.Why she refused to answer his call.9. A.He will be back soon to repair the computer. B.It will take longer to reconnect the computer to the netC.He has solved more complicated problems than thisD.A lot of problems will be solved online tomorrow.10. A.Picking up her French. B.Packing up for her trip.C.Making a study plan.D.Applying for a visa to France.Section BQuestions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.To install some audio equipment in a lab. B.To test their eyesight using a phone app.C.To send smartphone messages.D.To solve word search puzzles.12. A.They no longer concentrated on their task. B.They didn't go on until the ringing stopped.C.They called back right away.D.They wanted to answer the phone.13. A.A decline in sports activities. B.A rise in emotional problems.C.A decline in academic performance.D.A reduction in the amount of sleep. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.The road was blocked. B.The road was flooded.C.The road was frozen with snow.D.The road was covered with spilled gas.15. A.A truck hit a barrier and overturned B.The truck driver slept while driving.C.The heavy snow made driving difficultD.A truck plunged into a pool of chocolate.16. A.It was lucky that no passenger got injured. B.It was hard to remove the spilled substance.C.It was long before the cleanup was finished.D.It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.He wanted the store to give him a refund. B.He has doubts about the furniture delivered.C.He had to change the delivery time.D.He wanted to order some other furniture.18. A.Send the furniture back to the store. B.Buy another brand of furniture.C.Collect the furniture he ordered.D.Describe the furniture he received.19. A.Check the bill. B.Apologize to his wife.C.Replace the chairs.D.Give the money back.20. A.She recommended a new style. B.She greeted the man's children.C.She offered some gifts to the man.D.She apologized to the man once more. II.Grammar and vocabularySection ALove from the Apple TreeOnce upon a time,there used to be a tall and big apple tree.A little boy,every day to the tree down,climbed up(21)__________(pick)apples to eat,and slept in the shade of the tree.He loved the apple tree,and it loved to play with him.The little boy gradually grew up and stopped(22) __________(come)to play every day.One day he came to the tree,picked all the apples and left happily.Another day,the boy came again,and cut off all the branches,happily away to build a house himself.One summer,the boy came back,cut down her tree trunk,built a boat,(23)__________ (sail)away,and did not come back for a long time.After years,the boy returned at last.He was old and wanted(24)__________more than a place to rest."Old root is(25)__________(suitable)to sit down and rest,come on,sit down and rest with me!"The boy sat down,and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.This is a story of everyone.The tree is like our parent.(26)__________we are young,we love to play with Mom and Dad.Having grown up,we leave them,and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.No matter what,parents will always be there and give everything they(27)__________to make you happy.(28)__________your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world,but they will try their best to give you all,and they are afraid that it is not enough;maybe they never said"I love you",but love you in their own way for a lifetime,(29)__________is how most parents around the world show their love.For example,a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken,but he didn't order anything,telling his daughters that he was not hungry,(30) __________more money in his pocket.We grow up to know that the world's most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said:I do not love to cat it and I am not hungry.Section BA.contributorsB.publisherC.conferencesD.alternativesE.chalkedF. passiveG.general H.inherited pletely J.duly K.orderTextbooksTextbooks represent an11billion dollar industry,up from$8billion in2014.Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest(31)__________in the world.It costs about$I million to create a new textbook.A freshman textbook will have dozens of(32)__________,from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers.Textbookpublishers connect professors,instructors and students in ways that(33)__________,such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources,simply do not.This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development,review and testing,but also at(34)__________where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses,largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks.But this can be(35)__________up to the excessively high cost of their books—which has increased over1,000percent since1977.A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in(36)__________.But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself. While they may not be as dynamic(动态的)as an iPad,textbooks are not(37)__________or lifeless. From1800to the present day,textbooks have done this by raising questions for students to answer. That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to(38) __________questions.Today's psychology texts,for example,ask:"How much of your personality do you think you (39)__________?"while ones in physics say:"How can you predict where the ball you threw will land?"Experts observe that"textbooks come in layers,something like an onion."For an active learner,choosing a textbook(40)__________can be an interactive experience.Readers proceed at their own pace.III.Reading ComprehensionSection AGlobal surface temperatures last month were2.25degrees warmer than the20th century average of60.1degrees,breaking previous records,from August2016,by more than half a degree, according to NOAA researchers."That to me is a really huge(41)___________from one record to the next,"said Ellen Bartow,a physical scientist with NOAA'S National Centers for Environmental Information.The report(42)___________what millions of people have experienced in recent months, including record-breaking heatwaves that have touched almost every corner of the , Africa,North America and South America had their warmest August on record,as did the Arctic, Europe and Oceania—a region that(43)___________Australia-had their second-warmest August on record,the report said.It wasn't just the land that(44)___________August set a record for the highest monthly sea surface temperature abnormally---1.85degrees above average.The warming oceans(45) ___________experiencing its fourth continuous month with the(46)___________shrinking sea ice, with Antarctica sea ice extent on record.Globally,sea ice extent in August was about550,000square miles less than the previous record low,set in August2019."We've seen unheard-of warmth in the global ocean,and that's definitely alarming because its effects(47)___________beyond just the scope of the ocean,"Bartow-Gillies said."Not only are you(48)___________marine habitats,but you're affecting storm creation,you're creating more instability in some areas,and you're creating flooding events in other areas.There's a whole host of (49)___________that come along with these warmer ocean surface temperatures that we're seeing."In fact,the report comes after a series of severe natural(50)___________that span the globe. This week,a Mediterranean storm caused serious flooding in Libya,killing more than11,000people. In Canada,wildfires burned through more than42million acres of forests this summer,and several are still burning.(51)___________global warming was not the singular cause of any of these disasters,heating of the Earth continues to(52)___________the likelihood of extreme weather events and wildfire worldwide."The scientific evidence is(53)___________---we will continue to see more climate records and more intense and frequent extreme weather events impacting society and ecosystems,until we stop(54)___________greenhouse gases,"read a statement from Samantha Burgess,deputy director of the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service,which also(55)___________that this summer was the hottest on record.41. A.distance B.jump C.travel D.flight42. A.confirms B.emerges C.quotes D.argues43. A.holds B.touches C.surrounds D.includes44. A.boiled B.cooled C.stricken D.disappeared45. A.contributed to B.suffered from C.resulted from D.devoted to46. A.slowest B.lowest C.highest D.fastest47. A.enlarge B.discharge C.extend D.undertake48. A.creating B.saving C.remaining D.disturbing49. A.issues B.debates C.events D.proposals50. A.floods B.disasters C.storms D.earthquakes51. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.When52. A.damage B.destroy C.decrease D.increase53. A.irresistible B.unchangeable C.inaccessible D.unbearable54. A.conveying B.releasing C.relieving D.dismissing55. A.predicted B.expected C.doubted D.determined Section B(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children's literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally,presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood. Mark Twain published the novel in1876,which centered on a smart naughty young boy living in a town along the Mississippi River.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marked the further development of Mark Twain realism.An orphan,Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly and half brother,Sid,in St.Petersburg, Missouri;the fictional town was based on Hannibal,Missouri.The first few chapters highlighted Tom's troubled tendencies.He angered his aunt by eating jam,and then he got in a fight with another boy.As punishment for his various misdeeds,Aunt Polly ordered him to whitewash the fence.However,Tom managed to convince other children that whitewashing was fun,and they ended up giving him various items for a turn at the ter in the book Tom went to the cemetery with Huckleberry Finn,a wanderer whose father was a heavy drinker.They came across three grave robbers,including Injun Joe and Dr.Robinson.The two men got into a fight,and Injun Joe murdered the doctor.Although Tom and Huckleberry promised never to tell anyone what they had seen,Tom eventually charged the escaped Indian Joc.At one point,Tom,Huckleberry,and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates(海盗).While on an island in the Mississippi River,they discovered that people thought they had died.The three dramatically reappeared during their funeral services.Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house.The boys were forced to hide when Injun Joe and a partner arrived to bury their own treasure there.However,the two men then came across a gold storage in the house and decided to hide it elsewhere.One night Huck followed them,hoping to find the gold.When he overheard their plan to attack the Widow Douglas,Huck got help,and the crime was prevented.Tom later went on a picnic with his classmates.While exploring a cave,they became lost,and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave,and he and Huckleberry discovered it.56.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The story outlines the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.B.The story describes Mark Twain's childhood.C.The story tells the story of Huckleberry.D.This passage comments on Mark Twain's novels.57.What is the underlined part of the second paragraph trying to illustrate?A.Tom's helpfulness.B.Tom's honesty.C.Tom's friendliness.D.Tom's naughtiness.58.What's the correct order of the happenings in the third story?a.Huck followed those two.b.Then Tom and Huckleberry found gold.c.Tom and Huckleberry decided to search for buried treasure.d.Tom,Huckleberry and another boy ran away from home.A.a-c-b-dB.d-c-a-bC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d59.In the author's eyes,what kind of novel is the Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.An interesting adventure novel.B.The most humorous story of children.C.The greatest works of children's literature.D.The most popular historical novel.(B)⏹ 1.Star Wars:From a Certain Point of View-Return of the JediTo mark the40th anniversary of the release of Return of the Jedi,this selection sees40scenes from the movie recreated through the eyes of a supporting character,from robots to Mon Mothma.So,among the40writers and artists contributing,we have Olivie Blake giving a glimpse into the mind of Emperor Palpatine,Mary Kenney telling the story of Wicketthe Ewok's dream of a quiet day on the forest moon of Endor and Charlie Jane Anders looking into that terrifying open mouth in the desert of Tatooine.⏹ 2.Creation Node by Stephen BaxterStephen Baxter is the author of one of my all-time favourite moments in a sci-fi novel:the oceans close over the top of Everest in Flood.I think of his drownedEarth relatively often-it is an image burned into my brain.His latest book soundsequally interesting and I'll definitely be giving it a read.Set in2255,it follows thediscovery of an object called Planet Nine,which a woman named Salma spots fromher spaceship.It's not a planet,or the"ninth"of anything;it was briefly believed to be a black hole,but then it sends a message that there is something waiting on its surface.Meanwhile,a quasar(类星体)has appeared and is heating up the solar system.Lots to deal with,then.⏹ 3.Starter Villain by John Scalzi⏹This is the sort of sci-fi novel that needs to be described as a joke,I feel.It's set on Earth today and sees divorced substitute teacher Charlie inherit his long-lost lateuncle Jake's business.Unfortunately for Charlie,he also inherits his uncle's enemies.We are also promised intelligent,talking spy cats and unionised dolphins-what's notto like?⏹ nd of Milk and Honey by C.Pam ZhangI loved Zhang's first novel,How Much of These Hills Is Gold,set in the19th-century Old West.I highly,highly recommend it:Zhang is a phenomenal writer.Hersecond book moves the action to the near future,where food crops are disappearingand a smog is spreading.Hoping to escape her troubled reality,a chef takes a job in amountaintop settlement for the global elite(精英)and discovers plans to reshape theworld.⏹ 5.Edge of Here by Kelechi OkaforWhat a treat this sounds:a short story collection to dip into in this busiest ofmonths.Okafor,who is host of the Say Your Mind podcast,sets out to explorecontemporary Black womanhood,but sets her stories in a Black Mirror version of thenear future.There's one in which you can experience someone else's emotionsthrough a chip in your brain,one where you can view bits of a distant relative's lifewith help from your DNA.60.If you want to know the life of a cook,which novel would you choose?A.Edge of Here by Kelechi OkaforB.Starter Villain by John ScalziC.Creation Node by Stephen Baxternd of Milk and Honey by C.Pam Zhang61.What does the underlined phrase mean in the first paragraph?A.A non-leading role.B.A viewer.C.A directorD.A writing style.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.In Fiction2,the Solar System is getting colder.B.In Fiction3,a single teacher inherited his uncle's business.C.In Fiction4,the author described events in the remote arca.D.In Fiction5,you can experience black life through brain chips.(C)In recent years,the International Space Field set off a new round of exploration craze,hoping to further master the space secrets and resources.Countries are busy developing rockets and satellites, developing manned space technology,formulating plans to explore the moon and Mars,and conquering space"One step ahead?".When engineers develop a spacecraft,they ask a few key questions that guide their process, says David Klaus,a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Colorado Boulder,who studies risk assessment and human spaceflight.They are,he explains,"What do we want to do? What does it take to do it?What can go wrong?And what can we do to reduce the chance of the bad things going wrong?"These questions seem simple enough,but the answers are essential When NASA,SpaceX,Blue Origin or anyone else considers sending humans into space,the vehicle they build must do three things.First,it has to accommodate the crew members by meeting their basic needs such as oxygen,food and water.Second,it should allow them to accomplish mission stly,it must protect the people onboard and on the ground from the risks of spaceflight and reentry.Sometimes meeting one need introduces new risks.The crew needs to breathe,of course,but it was high-pressure tanks of liquid oxygen that caused an explosion on Apollo13,and it was the fuel powering an oxygen generator that sparked a fire onboard the Mir space station in1997.Not only do astronauts float through a near vacuum(真空)filled with radiation,but in low-Earth orbit,where the International Space Station(ISS)operates,crews have to deal with a growing cloud of debris(碎片)circling Earth,which are usually from old satellites.The ISS's debris protective covering can absorb impacts from particles smaller than half an inch,but between1999 and2022,the station had to fire pushers32times to avoid contact with larger objects.A single hit would be dangerous;at speeds of17,500miles per hour,even something the size of a softball can cause severe damage.What is the point of looking decades into space and struggling to explore the vastness of the universe?The development of the space industry has brought humans many benefits,the most important of which is the spread of information.The cell phone signal and TV signal people use now are all benefiting from the development of the space industry.The ultimate goal of mankind is to go deeper into space,and to explore more unknown worlds,that is,the Moon,Mars and beyond,and what humanity is eager to achieve is a common home of freedom and equality.63.Why did the writer mention the explosion on Apollo13in Paragraph3and the fire onboard theMir space station?A.To explain the high risks of the space industry.B.To show the disadvantages of the space travel.C.To prove the unexpected risks of the spaceflight process.D.To describe the new risks involved in meeting the requirements.64.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A.The space environment itself piles on danger.B.Any misstep on a space mission is fatal.C.It is very difficult to complete the space mission.D.Space engineers work hard to clean up space debris.65.What is the ultimate goal of human exploration of space?A.More unknown planets and stars.B.Freedom and equality of human beings.C.More protection against human diseases.D.Space secrets and endless resources.66.What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A.Studying space for countless years.B.Living in space for many years.C.Exploring space for some ten years.D.Observing space for several ten years. Section CA.While it may sound like an advantage to many,people with this rare condition often find their unusual abilitystressful.B.But in a new study researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.C.In the future,with the deepening of brain science research,human beings will eventuallyunlock the secrets of the brain.D.This process improves access to relevant information,without old memories interfering.E.When we obtain new information,the brain automatically attempts to make it into existinginformation by forming associations.F.The outside world is a judgment of the brain,but humans just don't realize it.Is Human Brain Too Full?The brain is a seemingly endless library,whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more complicated than that.Instead of just crowding in,old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.Previous behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.(67)__________.In daily life,forgetting actually has clear advantages.Imagine,for instance,that you lost your bank card.The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number(PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN,you gradually forget the old one.(68)__________And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new,relevant memories.Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier.This type of memory(where you are trying to remember new,but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.(69)__________When we search information,both relevant and irrelevant information will appear.The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget,as its importance begins to be more appreciated.A very small number of people arc able to remember almost every detail of their life.(70) __________In a sense,forgetting is how our brains categorize memories,so the most relevant memories are ready to be taken out.Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no moree your own words as far as possible.71.ChatGPT Helps People a LotIn real life,robot customer service in various applications arc broadly similar to ChatGPT's Al products.It isChatGPT's ability to learn the most with the highest level of intelligence that has made it a global hit. At the end ofNovember2022,AI research lab OpenAI launched AI chat software ChatGPT.So what exactly can ChatGPT do,andhow can it help us ordinary people?First,chat with ChatGPT as if it were your friend when you're bored,and it will constantly revise its parameters(参数)and behavior with your advice and guidance.So the more you talk to it, the more it knows what you want,and the more it responds to you.Take travel as an example.While there are a lot of travel recommendation sites out there right now,they can't be customized to the individual,but you can ask ChatGPT for very specific information to get suggestions.Second,ChatGPT can be used when you want to create content but lack ideas.It can open your mind to ideas as well as create ideas for you.Children in the growth always like to listen to parents tell new stories,and story-telling gives a lot of parents a headache.What should we do when we runout of storybooks?ChatGPT is a great story generator,which generates a whole new story,as many as you want,based on the themes and characters you provide.It's perfectThird,let ChatGPT help you out when you're not sure how to get started with a paper,or an article.Of course,it doesn't always provide the right content,so we can learn from its framework, and it's much easier to fill in the content from there.Enter information about the type,title,column name,data,and so on,and ChatGPT will generate the table with one click.You can add columns and rows and do in-table calculations.According to ChatGPT's own answer,it's just an unconscious computer program.It can carry on self-activelearning and realize task transfer under the regular instruction.Docs the answer ChatGPT gives you have to be the right answer?For conscious humans,it might be better to pick from all the possible answers.V.Translation72.网络社交并不能代替现实生活。