新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons6

Smash－and－grab 砸橱窗抢劫The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Language points（Attention：The following points are may not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. ）1, The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shopse.g. The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.我家附近的鞋店刚刚开们营业。

New concept English Lesson 6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫smash，（哗啦一声）打碎，打破，破碎grab，猛然的抓取；突然的抢夺How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?泰勒先生是怎样试图让盗贼停下的？The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.在Piccadilly附近的一个著名拱廊商店街上，几家高档品商店刚刚开门arcade，拱廊商店街（设于两街之间，两侧均有商店）；购物中心；商业中心At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.早晨的这个时候，拱廊商店街几乎空无一人Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.泰勒先生，一个珠宝店的主人正在欣赏一个新的橱窗陈列admire，欣赏，钦佩，赞赏，仰慕Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished.他的两个店员从8点忙到现在，刚刚完成Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.钻石项链和戒指漂亮的摆放在黑色丝绒上面velvet，丝绒，天鹅绒After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.凝视了陈列几分钟，泰勒先生走回进入他的店gaze at，凝视The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring，roared down the arcade.寂静被突然打破，一辆大轿车的前灯亮着，喇叭响着，咆哮地沿着拱廊商店街开过来headlight，（车辆的）前灯，头灯，前灯的光束horn，喇叭blare，发出（响亮而刺耳的声音）roar，咆哮；发出噪音地开得飞快roared down不是固定搭配，down the arcade是固定介宾结构It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.它在珠宝店外停了下来come to a stop，站稳One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.一个人留在驾驶位，同时另外两个用黑长袜遮住脸的人跳出车，用铁棒砸商店橱窗stay at，停留在……wheel，（汽车等）方向盘stocking，长筒女袜While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.这个过程中，泰勒先生正在楼上He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.他和他的员工把家具扔出窗外furniture，（可移动的）家具Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.椅子和桌子重重地摔在在拱廊商店街的地上go flying，（使）重重地摔地上One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. 其中一个贼被一个沉重的雕像击中，但他忙于抢钻石而顾不上任何疼痛help，偷，窃取（来自科林斯字典）【例】Has somebody helped himself to some film star's diamonds?有人偷了某个影星的钻石了吗？The raid was all over in three minutes,这场抢劫在三分钟内全部结束raid，抢劫all over ，全部完结for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.因为这两人迅速爬进车，车以极快的速度开走了scramble，（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；争抢；抢占；争夺；艰难地（或仓促地）完成move off，离开fantastic，极好的；了不起的；大得难以置信的；怪诞的；富于想象的Just as it was leaving,正当车离开的时候Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases泰勒先生冲出来，在车后面追着扔出去烟灰缸和花瓶ashtray，烟灰缸vase，花瓶but it was impossible to stop the thieves.但是这不可能盗贼停下They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.他们带着价值数千镑的钻石逃跑了get away，离开；逃脱；脱身；外出度假；（使）逃跑;（使）逃脱。

§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫◆arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）◆Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街◆jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）◆necklace n. 项链◆ring n. 戒指◆background n. 背景◆velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒◆headlight n. （汽车等）前灯◆blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫◆staff n. 全体工作人员◆raid n. 偷袭◆scramble v. 爬行◆fantastic adj. 非常大的◆ashtray n. 烟灰缸★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash vt. break sth. into pieces violentlyvi. The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into: 撞击到某处Eg: The bus smashed into a big tree.grab: seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth. / sbb. movingsnatch: catch sth. / sb. suddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果 Fear seized her.grasp: 强调掌握hold：强调抓牢、抓紧 He is holding an umbrella.★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街★jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）★necklace n. 项链★ring n. 戒指★background n. 背景on the background of sth. 以什么为背景background informationa man of excellent background★velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒★headlight n. （汽车等）前灯★blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫★staff n. 全体工作人员★raid n. 偷袭★scramble v. 爬行scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt. 爬上mount: 登上★★★fantastic adj. 非常大的fantastic: very great / large a fantastics of moneystrangewonderful★ashtray n. 烟灰缸【Text】§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of poundsworth of diamonds.【课文讲解】本课有许多句型值得模仿in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shopsEg: The shoe shop in myneighbourhood was just opening.Beijing, our capital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).L06-01 end 11’35”L06-02 begin 10’06”‘After gazing at the d isplay for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点句式：with 的复合结构如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式toShe sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.She stood ther with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished, he felt happy.He used to sleep with all the windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.L06-02 end 10’06”L06-03 begin 11’13”Two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the cinama.总结：with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词a thief with atocking over his facea teacher with a book under his arma room with the windows opencome to 后面常接名词，表示达到come to a stop, come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding, come to success, come to fame停车 stop, draw up, pull upat the barbar’s, at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at the stationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the chemist’shelp oneself to:自便help yourselt to dishMy roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speedhundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel数十万美元的珠宝L06-03end 11’13”L06-04 begin 14’29”Word building前缀构词法如何运用常见的前缀dis-agreeable disagreeable content discontentgraceful dis graceful honest dis honestsatisfactory dissatisfactorydis还可以加在名词前agreement disagreementhonesty dishonestyability disabilitygrace disgracecomfort discomfortdis可以加在动词前agree dis agreeappear disappearbelieve disbelievedis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到动词形式courage discourageroot disrootmask dismaskburden disburdenil-加在以l开头的形容词之前legal illegal logical illbogicalliterate illiterateim-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible impossiblemortal immotalmoral immoralbalanced imbalancedir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular irregular rational irrationalresistible irresistiblein-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前human inhuman correct incorrectjustice injustice sinca\ere insincereun-只能手于形容词和动词之前不happy unhappy friendly unfriendlylucky unlucky无conditional unconditional limited unlited非official unofficial just unjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lock unlock tie untiecover uncover pack unpackdress undress load unloadExercise P36Write these sentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics1 He was extremely polite.2 I agree with you.3 His handwriting is quite legible.4 This report is accurate.5 Have you locked the door?6 Have you learnt these regular verbs?Key: 1 impolite 2 disagree 3 illegible 4 inaccurate 5 unlocked 6 irregularL06-04 end 14’29”L06-05 begin 13’47”【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension1 While Mr. Taylor was admiring the new window display, .a. his two assistants were arranging jewellery in the windowb. some thieves were on their way to raid his shopc. he was standing inside his shopd. his staff were finishing their work for the day1. Bon one’s way to doHe is on the way to become a lawyer2 The car headlights were on and its horm blaring .a. as the thieves wanted to warn people out of their wayb. as a special signal to ther assistantsc. so the thieves could see where theywere goingd. to break the earlymorning silence2. Awarn sb. out of one’s wayin one’s way3 The thieves chose to raid Mr. Taylor’s shop because .a. it was early in the morning and not many shops were openb. they did not expect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop themc. it usually had a treat deal of valuable jewellery on displayd. they had a very fast car to get away in3. CStructure4 The expensive shops in were just opening. (ll.1-2)a, Piccadilly’s famous arcade b. a Piccadilly famous arcadec. a famous Piccadilly arcaded. the famous arcade off Piccadilly名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列通常是形容词、名词。

Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 New words and expression ⽣词和短语 smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 smash vt.打碎, 粉碎（= break sth into pieces violently）violently adv.猛烈地 -- Smash the car. Smash vi.打碎, 粉碎（-- The dishes smashed on the floor.） smash?into 撞击到某处（-- The bus smashed into a tree.） grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly） -- He grabbed me by the arm. -- He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。

snatch vt.抢, 夺取（= catch sth/sb suddenly and violently） -- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground. Seize v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）　 -- Fear?seized?her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。

catch vt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) （= get hold of sth/sb moving） -- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thief Grasp 强调“掌握” -- We have already grasped six thousand words. Hold 强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of 抓住） -- He is holding an umbrella. arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店） Piccadilly n.⽪卡迪利⼤街 Jewellery n.珠宝（总称） Necklace n.项链 Ring n.戒指 Background n.背景（on the background of sth.） -- background information 背景资料 -- a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的⼈ velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒 headlight n.（汽车等）前灯 blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫 staff n.全体⼯作⼈员 raid n.偷袭 / raid vt., vi.袭击, 突击 scramble v.爬⾏（= creep quickly） -- The two thieves scrambled into their car. Climb vt.爬上（-- climb up the tree） Mount vt.登上（-- mount the hill） Fantastic adj.?⾮常⼤的 1> = very great / very large ⾮常⼤的 -- a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money 2> = strange adj.奇怪的, 奇异的 -- a strange dream = a fantastic dream 3> = wonderful adj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的 -- a fantastic play. ashtray n.烟灰缸 owner n.所有者, 业主 admire vt. 以赞赏的眼光看着 busily adv.忙碌地 arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 horn n.(⽜、⽺等的)⾓, 喇叭 roar vi.吼叫, 怒号 jeweler n.珠宝商, 宝⽯匠,钟表匠 wheel n.（汽车的）⽅向盘 iron n.铁 adj.铁的 furniture n.家具 diamond n.钻⽯, 菱形。