大兴2012初三英语二模试题答案及录音材料

大兴区2013年中考二模试卷
英语听力测试录音稿
北京市大兴区2013年中考第二次模拟测试英语试卷听力测试现在开始！
请同学们打开英语试卷第一页，并在“机读答题卡”上做好答题准备。

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
Repeat
Pause 00’05”
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

5至第6小题。

Pause 00’05”
Repeat Pause 00’05”
Repeat Pause 00’05”
Repeat Pause 00’05”
Repeat Pause 00’10”
Repeat
Pause 00’10”
三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题
卡的相应位置上。

独白你将听两遍。

Repeat
Pause 00’10”
听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其它部分试题。

二○一二年初中学生学业模拟考试英语试题(如果您不能直接下载，请进入我的博客下载：/blog/static/2834601620124225436572/) 注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, you aren’t.2. A. It’s June 14. B. It’s ten o’clock C. It’s Tuesday.3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t thank me. C.You’re welcome4. A. No, thanks B. I’m sorry C. Sounds good5. A. It’s fine B. How do you do? C. The same to you.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.What can we know from the talk?A.The man worked late.B. The party didn’t end last night.C. The man didn’t sleep long.7.What time does the man’s bus leave on Fridays?A. At 6:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:008. How does the man feel about his work?A. HardB. InterestingC. Useful9. What does the woman mean?A.The man should buy her a new dress.B. The man should buy a third one.C. The man shouldn’t buy two coats.10. How did the man like the football game?A. It was a poor game.B. Half of the game was good.C. The man’s friend and he liked it.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

班级____________ 姓名_____________ 座号_____________ 人教版初中英语九年级中考模拟测试卷听力部分（27分）一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）( )1. How does the girl learn English?A．By teaching herself. B. By working with a group. C．By taking lessons. ( )2. How often does John go to the English Comer?A. Once a week. B，Twice a week． C. Three times a week. ( )3. What language is Sarah learning now?A．English. B. German. C. French.( )4. How does Daniel improve his pronunciation？A. By listening to the radio. B．By reading aloud. C. By listening to tapes. ( )5. What does the girl think of the math lesson?A. Difficult. B．Boring. C．Easy.( )6. What does the man think of good learners?A. They shouldn’t make mistakes.B. They can answer everyquestion.C. They can learn fromtheir mistakes.( )7. Why does Jack seldom read English novels?A. Because he doesn’t know many words.B. Because he can’t find anygood English novels.C. Because he is too busywith his schoolwork.( )8. What does the man mean?A. He thinks spoken English is useful.B. He thinks spoken Englishis useless.C. He is interested inspoken English.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

北京市大兴区2011-2012学年度第二学期模拟试卷二（二模）一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

共25个小题。

每小题1分。

共25分。

) 1.下列变化属于物理变化的是A.食物腐败B.钢铁生锈C.木材燃烧D.玻璃破碎 答案:D2.空气成分中，体积分数约为78％的是A.氧气B.氮气C.二氧化碳D.水蒸气 答案:B3.决定元素种类的是原子的A.质子数B.中子数C.电子数D.最外层电子数 答案:A4.下列试剂瓶盛装的物质中，属于单质的是答案:A5.冬天用煤火取暖时造成煤气中毒的气体是A.H 2B.O 2C.N 2D.CO 答案:D6.生活中的下列物质放入水中，不能形成溶液的是A.食盐B.蔗糖C.植物油D.味精 答案:C7.下列生活用品所使用的主要材料，属于有机合成材料的是答案:B8.下列净化水的方法中，净化程度最高的是A.蒸馏B.吸附C.沉淀D.过滤 答案:A9.氢氧化钠可作干燥剂。

下列气体不能用氢氧化钠干燥的是A.O 2B.H 2C.CO 2D.CO 答案:C10.往右图所示的烧杯中加入一种物质，搅拌后，发现塑料片滑落。

加入的物质不可能是 A.浓硫酸 B.生石灰 C.硝酸铵D.氢氧化钠固体 答案:C11.下列物质在氧气中燃烧，产生大量白烟的是A.木炭B.铁丝C.氢气D.红磷 答案:D12.一壶水烧开后，壶盖被顶开，这是因为A.水分子变大B.水分子间隔变大C.水分子数目增多D.水分解成氢气和氧气答案:B13-经测定，甲、乙、丙、丁四条河流的pH如图所示，则河水呈碱性的是pHA.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁答案:B14.下列符号能表示2个氮原子的是A.2NB.2N2C.ND.N2答案:A15.煮沸过的水凉后不宜用来养金鱼，因为这种水中几乎不含有A.氧元素B.氧原子C.氧分子D.水分子答案:C16.下列图示实验操作中，不正确的是答案:B17.下列各组气体中，不能用燃着的木条区分的是A.氧气和空气B.二氧化碳和氮气C.氢气和空气D.一氧化碳和二氧化碳答案:B18.下列关于钠原子和钠离子的说法中，正确的是A.Na比Na+稳定B.Na得到一个电子变成Na+C.Na和Na+化学性质相同D.Na和Na+都属于钠元素答案:D19.科学家已研制成以锶原子做钟摆的“光格钟”，成为世界上最精确的钟。

北京市通州区初中毕业统一考试英语试卷2012年5月四、单项填空（共14分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19. My brother is a teacher. _____ teaches English in a middle school.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her20. — When was your father born?— He was born _____ 1974.A. ofB. inC. onD. at21. — Who is _____, Tom, Susan or Tony?— Tony is.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest22. — _____ are you going to do this weekend?— I’m going to buy some books.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How23. This coat is expensive, _____ it’s cheaper on Taobao shop.A. butB. andC. orD. so24. —Kate, _____ you dance?—Of course, I can.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need25. My brother enjoys _____ in his spare time.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. to swim26. Mr. Liu _____ in our school since 1994.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked27. —Are you watching TV, John?—No. I _____ my homework.A. doB. didC. am doingD. was doing28. I _____ football with my friends tomorrow.A. playB. playedC. will playD. have played29. He _____ a meeting when his friend called him yesterday.A. have B has C. is having D. was having30. Will you go swimming with me after you finish _____ your homework?A. doesB. didC. doingD. to do31. — Where is my picture book, mum?— It _____ to Jack yesterday.A. lendB. lentC. was lentD. is lent32. Mr. Wang didn’t tell us _____ last year.A. where does he workB. where he worksC. where did he workD. where he worked五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市大兴区2012年中考二模英语试卷学校________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________________听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。

1. AB C2. AB C3. A BC4． A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How often does Jim use his computer?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.6. What does Jim usually use his computer to do?A. Send e-mails.B. Watch movies.C. Play games.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What’s the matter with Lucy?A. She has a cough.B. She has a fever.C. Her head aches.8. What does the doctor advise her to do?A. Take a good rest.B. Do more sports.C. Drink more water.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Where are Amy and Peter going?A. To a library.B. To a sports center.C. To a theater.10. When do they decide to swim there?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

初三英语2024.05第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My sister is good at history.knowledge of the subject is very rich.A.HerB.HisC.TheirD.Your2.Parents should encourage children to do chores home.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.—Would you like to come to my party?—I'd love to,I have lots of homework to do.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.—Bob,will we go to play football next Sunday?—On the school playground.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why5.—you play the piano,Mary?—Yes,I can.I started to learn it at the age of6.A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.Must6.—Kimmy,which sweater do you like,the red one or the blue one?—The red one.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best7.—John,could you please turn off the TV?I a meeting online in a few minutes.—Of course,mom.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.was having8.The students the floor when the teacher came into the classroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.were cleaningD.will clean9.—Linda,let's have a picnic this Sunday.—Sounds good.If I my homework,I will go with you.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished10.Since the1800s,scientists many important discoveries.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.have made11.In the future,more robots to make our life better.A.inventB.are inventedC.were inventedD.will be invented12.—Excuse me,could you please tell me?—At9:30a.m.every day.A.when does the science museum openB.when did the science museum open二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2012北京中考英语试题及答案注意：本试卷分I卷和II卷。

I卷部分答在答题卡上（在答题卡上把代表所选答案的英语字母涂黑）；II卷部分答在试卷上（在试卷中所指定的空白处写出答案）。

考试时间断20分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）一．听力测试（共四大题，每小题目1分，满分20分。

每小题目念两遍。

）I. 回答问题从A、B、C三个答案中选出一个所你所听到的问题相应的答案。

1. A. At home. B. Very late. C. It was delicious.2. A. Wood, I think. B. It’s cheap but useful. C. A factory in Wuhan.3. A. It’s nice B. About I thousand yuan. C. On June 8th.4. A. I think so. B. With Class Two. C. Bill will.5. A. In the classroom. B. After class was over. C. It was about the sports meeting. II. 单句理解从A、B、C、三个答案中找出一个与你所听到的句子意义相近的答案。

6. A. They are very good friends.B. They work very well.C. They will go together.7. A. John can’t speak English at all.B. John can’t speak English well.C. John wants to learn to speak English.8. A. Nobody told Jack and Jane the story yesterday.B. They told the story yesterday.C. Someone told them the story yesterday.9. A. John and Ann like watching TV.B. An likes watching TV with John.C. John likes watching. TV but Ann doesn’t .10. A. Jack’s f ather had no ticket to see the film.B. Jack’s father didn’t want him to go to the cinema.C. Jack’s father went to the film with him.III. 对话理解从A、B、C三个答案中，选出一个与你所听到的一段对话内容相符的问题的答案。

2011-2012学年度九年级英语试题(时间：90分钟 分数：120分 注意：只交第II 卷)第I 卷 (75分)一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I would. C. That’s a great idea.2. A. Yes, you may. B. Hold on for a minute. C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s April 20th.4. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, he can.5. A. She’s ten. B. She’s Lucy. C. She’s fine, thanks.（二）听对话，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,对话读两遍。

6. What is the sign(标志)?7. What does the boy give the girl?8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal?9. What is Daming ’s uncle ’s hobby?A BCA B CA BC10. What did the man eat?（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What did the man have this morning?A. Some bread and two eggs.B. Some bread and a glass of milk.C. Some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.12. Who will take the man to hospital?A. The girl.B. Their motherC. No one听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

初三英语听力文字和参考答案Part 1Ⅰ. Listening comprehensionA.1. With the Olympic Games just around the corner, London is going through big changes. (C)2. School bus travel should be extremely safe so that students can be transported daily. (A)3. As a good boy in the family, Mike always makes the bed after he gets up in the morning. (D)4. Most big cities have got so many cars that traffic jams are the order of the day. (G)5. Jenny is an old hand at chemistry, and she got the first prize in the science competition. (E)6. Mrs. Brown is a good teacher who often helps us to taste the pleasures of music and art. (B)B.7. M: If you can tell me what color you like, I will start on the outside of your house next week.W: Well, I think I want white for the door, yellow for the walls and red for the windows.Q: What color does the woman want for the walls? (D)8. M: Where is Jenny? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever.W: It’s 9:30 already. I told her to meet here by 9:15.Q: When is the train leaving? (C)9. W: How was the weather during your holidays?M: It wasn’t warm enough for swimming. But it didn’t rain. The cloudy days are perfect for outdoor picnic.Q: How was the weather during the holidays? (B)10. W: How was your birthday party, Harry?M: Wonderful. I invited Betty, Jack, Mary and Tom over, but only Mary failed to come. We sang and danced happily together.Q: Who was absent from the party? (C)11. W: Have you ever been to New Zealand?M: Yes. We paid a 7-day visit there last year.W: What did you think of the country?M: We had a good time there. We spent the first three days on the north island, and the rest on the south.Q: How long did the man stay on the south island of New Zealand? (A)12. M: I will have the steak, French fries and ice cream for dessert.W: Oh, you know these things are bad for health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (C)13. W: What are you doing here, Tom?M: I’m thinking about my summer holiday plan. The problem is I can’t decide whether to take classes or to find a summer job.W: I think you can learn more by working, and you’ll also make money for next term.杨浦区教师进修学院教研室保留版权初三模拟测试（2012）英语试卷第1页（共8页）Q: What does the woman suggest? (B)14. W: Breakfast is ready. Please get up now, Tony.M: Coming, but I can’t find my school bag.W: You put it on the desk after you got out of the taxi yesterday.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (A)15. M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn’t do a lot of reading.W: Because I never missed a lecture and I took notes carefully.Q: Why did the woman get an A on the test? (B)16. W: I hear there will be no rain in the following week.M: Fine. Let’s go on a picnic sometime.W: Love to. Let me know when you are free.Q: What can we learn about the two speakers? (D)C.On 16 October, 2011, a new world record for the marathon was set in Toronto, Canada. But this record was not for speed; it was for age. This marathon runner was 100 years old. He finished the race in 8 hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds. The record-holder hit the wall at 22 miles, but bravely carried on for another 2 hours and finished in 3850th place, ahead of five other competitors.Born in India in 1911, Fauja Singh was a farmer but moved to Britain in the 1960s. Mr. Singh now lives in east England. He began running marathons when he was 89. This recent marathon was his ninth and he plans to keep running.He began running when he tragically lost his wife and son in a car accident. Running helped to give him a new focus on life. Now he runs to keep fit and healthy. Singh says that he does not feel old.Mr. Singh thinks that his success is because of curry, tea and “being happy”. He said: “The secret to a long and healthy life is not to worry too much. Be thankful for everything you have, stay away from people who are unhappy, stay smiling and keep running.”(17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 21. T 22.T 23. F)D.Robots have been programmed to do many things—play music, work in hospitals, but run a restaurant? That’s got to be a first! While it may sound impossible, it is exactly what is happening at a special restaurant in the city of Jinan, China.The Dalu Robot Restaurant, which opened its door on December 5th last year and can hold up to 100 customers at a time, is staffed with more than a dozen robots.The robots have different jobs acting as either entertainers, greeters, receptionists and servers. As customers enter the restaurant lined with shining neon lights, a female robot greets people with an electronic “welcome”. During the meal, customers are entertained by a dancing and talking robot. It looks like a model with a dress and lifts its arms around.Each robot has a motion sensor ordering it to stop movement if someone is in its way. This allows customers to reach out for dishes that are passing by on robots’ carts.杨浦区教师进修学院教研室保留版权初三模拟测试（2012）英语试卷第2页（共8页）As for the food? Well, it turns out that the robots don’t quite have the cooking skills yet. That is therefore done by human cooks, who can also be found instructing the robots in other parts of the restaurant.“Robots have a better service attitude than humans,” said a customer. “Humans sometimes are rude and impatient, but robots don’t feel tired, they just keep working and moving round and round the restaurant.”(24. hospitals 25. December 26. 100 27. greets 28. talking 29. skills 30.better) Part 2Ⅱ. 31. B 32.C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. BⅢ. 51. H 52. I 53. G 54. A 55. E 56. B 57. C 58. DⅣ.59. fourth 60.knives 62.thankful 63.seriously 64.unhealthy65.weight 66.examineⅤ.67. don’t need 68. What…do 69. does he 70. has been 71. if/whether…managed72. too…anyone 73.Don’t…orPart 3Ⅵ. A) 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. B 78. A 79. AB) 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. D 85. CC) 86. allowed 87. danger 88. foot 89. voice 90. without 91. anywhere 92. earlyD) 93. Reading dictionaries.94. He reads them for fun /He enjoys reading them.95. One.96. No, he doesn’t.97. It was about his experience of reading dictionaries.98. Yes, it can help enlarge our vocabulary. No, we may forget a lot of everyday vocabulary. Ⅶ.略杨浦区教师进修学院教研室保留版权初三模拟测试（2012）英语试卷第3页（共8页）。

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇以人物介绍为中心的说明文。

讲述了身为草根的G.I.Joe，成长为美国对外战争中一名战斗勇士。

第一、二段介绍了一个普通人G.I.Joe的生活背景及在美国和其他国家战争中的英勇表现从而获得美国政府的奖励。

第三段指出G.I.Joe为代表的普通士兵们对和平和安定的平民生活的渴望。

试题解析Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy，the symbol of American military adventurism,but that's not how it used to be.To the men and women who__1__in World War II and the people they liberated,the G.I.was the__2__man grown into hero，the poor farm kid torn away from his home，the guywho__3__all the burdens of battle，who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the__4__of food and shelter，who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid，__5__an average guy，up__6__the best trained，best equipped，fiercest，most brutal enemies seen in centuries.【译文】数以百万计的美国人和外国人将G.I.Joe视为毫无头脑的战争玩偶，看作美国军事冒险主义的象征，但在过去事实并非如此。

2024年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought2、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out3、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly4、-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A．might B．must C．should D．will5、---_____do you go to visit your grandma ?---Twice a monthA．How often B．How muchC．How soon D．How long6、--Y our son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.A．Y es, he has；so；thatB．Yes, he has；such；thatC．No, he hasn’t；so；thatD．No, he hasn’t；such；that7、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see8、— Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match.A．was watching B．am watchingC．would watch D．will watch9、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern10、— Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A．let; down B．keep; off C．cheer; upⅡ. 完形填空11、There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 7 what had happened. “This was8 you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were9 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths10 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 11 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 12 you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“I’m afraid13 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just 14 .1．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose2．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a5．A．cut down B．cutting down C．is cut down D．was cut down6．A．as beautiful so B．so beautiful than C．so beautiful as D．more beautiful as7．A．however B．but C．and D．so8．A．can explain B．could explain C．will explain D．explains9．A．why B．so C．because D．that10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of11．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other13．A．unless B．though C．so D．as14．A．it B．this C．that D．I15．A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waitedⅢ. 语法填空12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explai n) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(m istake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1．We can read this article in ______.A．Fashion Time B．Chinese CultureC．Life and Health D．Time and Space of Sports2．If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Strong tea. B．Black tea.C．Green tea. D．Hot tea3．Too much strong tea may cause ______.A．heart disease B．skin problemsC．headache D．stomachache4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to Drink Tea B．The Culture of TeaC．The Development of Tea D．The Functions of TeaB14、Once there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, but how am I g oing to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But here I don’t do anything else but sing and smile, that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I don’t know the langua ge that men talk? ”God patted (轻怕)him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”But God had an an swer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷). ”“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me? ”“Your angel will defend(保卫)you even if it means risking her life! ”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more, ”the child continued____God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you how to come back to me, even though I will always be with you.”At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “God, please tell me my angel’s name.”God answered, “Y our angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her _______.”1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?A．angrily B．proudly C．carefully D．happily2．Which is the suitable word for the blank in the last paragraph?A．Daddy B．Grandpa C．Mommy D．Grandma3．The child asked God questions in the order of ________.a. Who will protect me?b. How can I understand what people talked about?c. How can I live there being small and helplessd. What shall I do when I want to talk to you?e. What’s my angel’s name?A．c, d, b, e, a B．d, a, e, c, b C．b, d, c, a, e D．c, b, d, a, eC15、Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(网络直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming (直播的兴起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content — clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu’s videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平台) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu’s parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one’s daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社会主义) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1．According to the article, we know that Liu live in _________.A．In the countryside.B．In the city.C．In the southeast of China.D．In a village of Shanxin Province.2．Which o f the following is NOT true about Liu’s broadcasts?A．People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B．People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C．People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D．Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3．What do Liu’s parents think of their son’s broadcasts?A．It’s not easy for them to accept Liu’s broadcasts.B．They accept Liu’s broadcasts although they don't like them.C．They are happy with Liu’s broadcasts.D．They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4．All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.A．the amount of money Liu’s e arned from his broadcasts.B．the number of people on Liu’s broadcasts.C．the disadvantages of Liu’s broadcasts.D．the reason why Liu’s broadcasts were watched by people.5．What’s the writer’s opinion on Liu’s career?A．He is against it.B．He supports it.C．He doesn’t care about it.D．He isn’t interested in it.D16、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a year．That’s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possi ble．It’s also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that you’ll have a better chance of being accepted at one。

2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了 G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。

二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。

空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的句子“ the people they liberated ”中they也指代men and women，他们有由此推断“ the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。

只有serve 意思，所以选 B 。

liberate 的动作，有“服兵役”的A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演” ； C项rebel意为“造反，反抗” ；D项betray意为”背叛，出卖” ，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。

2．【答案】 B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“ grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选B。

A 项actual意为“实际上，事实上的”；C项special意为“特殊的，专门的”；D项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。

3．【答案】 A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，who（ the guy），宾需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是语是all the burdens of battle ，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词所以这里选 A ， bore。

2012年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语 1A(满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 听力理解(共26分)(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.A.HerB.His C .Your D.Its23.—Is your father home?—No,he s working late the office.A.onB.atC.ofD.to24.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought .A.allB.anyC.bothD.some25.Let s for a walk,shall we?A.to goB.goingC.goD.gone26.—Where were you last Saturday?—I in the Capital Museum.A.amB.will beC.wasD.have been27.—Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?—No,you .A.shouldn tB.wouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t28.I work hard this term,but Peter works much .A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest29.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He a meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is having B .had C.has D .will have30.There are no buses, you ll have to walk.A.soB.orC.butD.for31.— is the dictionary?—It s $22.95.A.How oldB.How longC.How thickD.How much32.I Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn t hear fromB.don t hear fromC.won t hear fromD.haven t heard from33.Today,computers are really helpful.They everywhere.e B .are used ed D.were used34.—Can you tell me the prize,Tom?—Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you getD.when you will get五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

英语模拟试题（一）第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A 、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题（一）第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题（一）第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple（佛庙）.There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱）is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题（一）第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal（传播信号）.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more2、Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .A．No one is wise at all times.B．A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.C．Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.D．Y ou can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.3、Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s he lp.A．can B．need C．must D．should4、Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them5、This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.A．which B．that C．where D．what6、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Canada.— Really? When ______there?A．has he been there B．will he go C．had he been D．did he go7、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meA．Please B．To pleaseC．Pleasing D．Be pleased8、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice9、________ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.A．At B．Since C．For D．By10、- Yesterday I received a letter from John.- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .A．twice a year B．for two weeks C．next year D．last monthⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 1 near the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 2drink enough water. The big tree looked the vegetables 3 and he decides to teach them a lesson.On a summer day, the 4 was shining in the sky. The big tree decided not to share its shade (阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not 5 water to drink, they soon became very dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 6 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.It 7 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t 8 the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. They would die soon. In the end, the big tree 9 what he had done. If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first , they might both grow very well. However, he chose a 10 way to teach the vegetables a lesson.1．A．river B．flower C．tree2．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't3．A．happily B．angrily C．amazedly4．A．star B．moon C．sun5．A．many B．little C．enough6．A．so B．because C．although7．A．took B．spent C．paid8．A．look up B．look after C．look through9．A．regretted B．thanked C．understood10．A．clever B．right C．wrongⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

2012年考研英语(二)真题及答案Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol o f American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and wome n who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown i nto hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuc k it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not s omeone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 1 0) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13) portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what town s were cap tured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Strip es artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilizationthat the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelte r, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldi er,(20)the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that pointSection II Resdiong ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. answer the question after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most r ecently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortun ately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the excepti on of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a st udent‘s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradic tory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensiv e equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do the ir homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implicati on that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without com pleting their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empo wering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, acro ss-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about hom ework. If the district finds homework to be unimportan t to its students‘ academic achieve ment, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for al most nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsi ble for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.[A] is receiving more criticism[B]is no longer an educational ritual[C]is not required for advanced courses[D]is gaining more preferences22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students____ _.[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B]have asked for a different educational standard[C]may have problems finishing their homework[D]have voiced their complaints about homework23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.[A]discourage students from doing homework[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards[C]undermine the authority of state tests[D]restrict teachers' power in education24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whe ther______. [A] it should be eliminated[B]it counts much in schooling[C]it places extra burdens on teachers[D]it is important for grades25.A suitable title for this text could be______.[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C]Thorny Questions about Homework[D]A Faulty Approach to HomeworkText2Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet i t is pervasive in our young girls‘ lives. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is s uch a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls‘ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocen ce. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls‘ lives and interests.Girls‘ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children w ere not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washin g machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What‘s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually consid ered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strengt h. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised fe mininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children‘s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it bega n to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for t he first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take th e toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research i n to children‘s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of child hood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacrurers in t he 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they s hould create a ―third stepping stone‖ between infant wear and older kids‘ clothes. Tt was only after ―toddler‖became a common shoppers‘ term that it evolved into a br oadly accept ed developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sur e-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magni fy gender differences –or invent them where they did not previously exist.26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink______.[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is prefered by babies.28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development wa s much influenced by_____.[A]the marketing of products for children[B]the observation of children's nature[C]researches into children's behavior[D]studies of childhood consumption29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____.[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes[B]attach equal importance to different genders[C]classify consumers into smaller groups[D]create some common shoppers' terms30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen[D]well interpreted by psychological expertsText3In2010.afederaljudgeshookAmerica'panieshadwonpatentsforis olatedDNAfordecades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswereparented.ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledt hatgeneswereunpatentable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOrganisatio n(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta―preliminarystep‖inalongerbattle.OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecis ion,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholbpatentstotwogenssthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbr eastcancer.ThechiefexecutiveofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpati entsalike.Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,thecourtswillremainratherbusy. TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotoverCriticsmakethreemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneis aproductofnature,soitmaynotbepatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpate nts'monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad'styearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogenetictests.InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefile dabriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule―isnolessaproductofnature...thanarecot tonfibres thathavebeenseparatedfromcottonseeds.‖Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexample,itisunclearwhet herthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsofindividualgeneswithinit.Thecasemayyetreac htheSupremeCourt.AS the industry advances ,however,other suits may have an even greater p anies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for c orrelations tha t might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug‘s effic acy,companies are eager to win patents for ‗connecting the dits‘,expaains hans sauer,alawy er for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the May o Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a co nvention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like-----A.their executives to be activeB.judges to rule out gene patentingC.genes to be patcntablcD.the BIO to issue a warning32.those who are against gene patents believe that----A.genetic tests are not reliableB.only man-made products are patentableC.patents on genes depend much on innovatiaonD.courts should restrict access to gene tic tests33.according to hans sauer ,companies are eager to win patents for----A.establishing disease comelationsB.discovering gene interactionsC.drawing pictures of genesD.identifying human DNA34.By saying ―each meeting was packed‖(line4,para6)the author means that -----A.the supreme court was authoritativeB.the BIO was a powerful organizationC.gene patenting was a great concernwyers were keen to attend conventiongs35.generally speaking ,the author‘s attitude toward gene patenting is----A.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginni ng. Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. A nd ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture, and the character of our soci ety for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic d isaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in som e ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave socie ty better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy r iches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stoppe d or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically incre ases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opport unities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, th e economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recessi on see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairl y quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely h ow these lean tim es are affecting society‘s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of n ational polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.36.By saying ―to find silver linings‖(Line 1,Para.2)the author suggest that the jobless try to___.[A]seek subsidies from the govemment[B]explore reasons for the unermployment[C]make profits from the troubled economy[D]look on the bright side of the recession37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.[A]realize the national dream[B]struggle against each other[C]challenge their lifestyle[D]reconsider their lifestyle38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____.[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants[B]bring out more evils of human nature[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms[D]ease conflicts between races and classes39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____.[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others‘[D]recover more quickly than the others40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)―Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bot t om the History of the Great Men who have worked here,‖ wrote the Victorian sage Tho mas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This coul d be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about ho w we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more inte rested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus –On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was t he biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, thechampioned cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leadi ng painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal exper ience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self -Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolut e working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many char acter, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as be acons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epo chal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:―It is man, real, living man who does all that.‖ And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. Fo r:―Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.‖This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. His tory from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understa nding —from gender to race to cultural studies —were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs becam e just as fascinating as upstairs.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANS WER SHEET2.(15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerne d at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals anduniversities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Bri tian ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates .Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are p articularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearl y 40%of emigrants had more than a high-school education,compared with around 3.3%of a ll Indians over the age of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor c ountries ,They fear that it hurts their economies ,depriving them of much-needed skilled w orkers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make .Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bou ght from an onlin store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead .48、write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points) 某公司员工工作满意度调查完形填空：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.DTEXT1：21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.DTEXT2：26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.CTEXT3：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.DTEXT4：36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A新题型：41-45：AFGCE小作文范文：Dear Sir or Madame,As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to exp ress my complaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day.The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I fou nd that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the a ppearance of it had been scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the a dvertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have n ot kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures sho uld be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either se nd a new one to me or refund me my money in full.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei1.【答案】B【解析】从空后的句子―他们解放的人们‖可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________五、完形填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __42__ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit. Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still havethe fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't __46__ it. It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A. choices B. pairs C. leaders D. fans36. A. course B. work C. trip D. show37. A. direction B. discussion C. competition D. conversation38. A. special B. hard C. fair D. funny39. A. places B. rules C. names D. orders40. A. tied B. clapped C. cried D. returned41. A. Still B. Never C. Then D. Again42. B.it C.me D. her43. A. wait B. turn C. move D. win44. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. decided45. A. coming B. refusing C. helping D. cheating46. A. mean B. plan C. regret D say阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。