(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(八)新人教版

题型重组练(九)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·江西重点中学高三联考)A primary school principal innorth China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leadingsome cool moves during a morning exercise routine with hisstudents.Every morning, 40­year­old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle〞 routine—a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones〞．The school’s new 30­minute dance routine has replaced the government­imposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，〞 Zhang told SouthernMetropolisDaily.The dedic ated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle〞 routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，〞 he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.〞 In October, he introduced the choreographed(编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in.“Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！〞the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine〞 gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，〞 a comment on Weibo read.1．What can we know from the passage?A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.B．Xi Guan Primary School’s new 30­minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei’s ghost dance routine video on Weibo.2．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．The “ghost shuffle〞 routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.B．The “ghost dance〞 is a form of callisthenics in China.C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.D．The primary school is famous in China.4．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A．Agriculture.B．Technology.C．Economy. D．Education.Ⅱ.完形填空Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__.I tried to hold my tears. I __4__ picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.Larry phoned a few friends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do, let me know.〞“Thank you，〞 I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__.The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna.“I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，〞she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat.“When my father died, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，〞 she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？〞I’d reply, “Because someone did that.〞B．imaginingC．wondering D．searching2．A.hoping B．packingC．leaving D．planning3．A.damage B．failureC．despair D．mess4．A.aimlessly B．helplesslyC．quickly D．decisively5．A.hurry B．decideC．focus D．move6．A.ConstantlyB．LuckilyC．Suddenly D．Happily7．A.call for B．ask forC．talk about D．get across8．A.telephone B．noiseC．person D．door9．A.borrow B．removeC．clean D．repair10．A.Touched B．ShockedC．Confused D．Amused11．A.minutes B．hoursC．weeks D．decades12．A.washed B．copedC．selected D．shined13．A.satisfaction B．funeralC．smiles D．wishes14．id B．stoodC．rested D．settled15．A.released B．heldC．stopped D．caused16．A.keeping B．concentratingC．insisting D．depending17．A.thoughts B．roomsC．sadness D．luggage18．A.feeling B．meetingC．loss D．story19．A.specificB．normalC．strange D．perfect20．A.idea B．personalityC．identity D．needⅢ.语法填空On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1.____________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2.____________(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3.____________(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17, 2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4.____________(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth. Since red 5.____________(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6.____________(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7.____________(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reuniondinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8.____________ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9.____________ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the10.____________(amaze) fireworks shows.The two­week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon —with the Lantern Festival.题型重组练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进展了改革，选用“鬼步舞〞代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。

第七节特殊句式1．China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed) itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案feeding解析考查状语从句的省略。

句意为：中国在养活了全国人民的同时，又保护了环境。

这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。

while后面省略了Chinais, 构成“连词＋现在分词”形式，故填feeding。

2．Ordinarysoap，(use) correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018·北京)答案used解析考查状语从句的省略。

usedcorrectly是ifitisusedcorrectly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。

句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。

故填used。

3．Inanyunsafesituation，simply(press) thebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018·北京)答案press解析此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。

故填press。

4．Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis，(make) sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案make解析考查祈使句中的动词。

根据句子结构可知，本句是but连接的并列句，结构为“陈述句＋but＋祈使句”。

一、细节推断题(2019·全国Ⅱ，B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteers formykids’lacr osse(长曲棍球) club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepers uading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrun ningtheshowandItalkaboutthed adcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispoin ttheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsib ilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andc ollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonth ekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsli cedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscou pledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity(社区) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense，I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitinthe process，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1? A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule.答案 C解析推理判断题。

，， 题型重组练(四)(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt used to be one of the world ’s most splendid train stations ，sitting on theFrench Spanish border —but then it fell into disrepair.Now ，writes Chris Bockman ，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass ， c omplete with a hospital ， arestaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.Atthe time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountain s”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and theSpanish king ，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距) were different ，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In theearly 1930s ，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then thingsgot worse.During the Spanish Civil War the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealedoff to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者) from bringing weapons ter ，the Frenchlost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970 ，thatsignaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted ，the ceilings fell inwith the severe winter weather and vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place andrestore it ，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French governmenthas agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to planthe “Titanic ofthe Mountains ” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.Itis reported that the massivewooden ticket counters at the station havealready beenrestored.1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT________．A ．its poor appearanceB ．different gaugesC ．the Spanish Civil WarD ．slow transporting speed2．What will probably happen to the train station?A ．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the French government.3．What is the best title for the text?A．The Design of a Train StationB．The War Between France and SpainC．The History of a Train StationD．The“Titanic of the Mountains”Coming BackBBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in ahurry is one of the most annoying things.But now,LakesideShopping Centre in Essex,one of the UK’s largest shopping malls,has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the festive rush.The centre’s management team said，“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that80percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by21percent during the festive shopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane,and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，”he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers,“Bulldoz ers”who push their way throughcrowds,and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slow walkers.4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. C．Critical.B．Indifferent. D．Objective.6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. C．Bulldozers.B．Dodgers. D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was younger,I loved to read.I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to__1__my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could“just __2__my chapter(章节)”.I read any literature(著作)that I could get.However,__3__there are many books for younger children,once you reach your mid teens the choices become__4__.I found myself choosing between books for children that were__5__and boring,and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice__6__led me to read less and less.When I was in secondary school,the__7__books I read were ones we were assigned in English class,and I was never very__8__about my teacher’s choices.I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义)and themes__9__the book.Maybe the sky being blue didn’t__10__ anything;maybe it was just a description!Rather than making me more__11__in literature,it made me__12__want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地)chose a French literature course in my first year at university.I started out unhappily,determined not to__13__any of the works we were studying over the course of the year.However,I soon__14__that at a university level,the discussion was more__15__and the books more interesting!Being able todiscuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could better__16__the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for__17__.Now,during my year abroad,I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and__18__in cafés,and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons,__19__your vocabulary and use your imagination.I’m so happy that I__20__my love of books.1.A.advise C．force2．A.study C．choose3．A.unless C．while4．A.limited C．clear5．A.small C．rare6．ually C．hardly7．A.sameC．only8．A.enthusiastic C．doubtful 9．A.reviewed C．explained 10．A.advertise C．represent 11．A.interested C．successful 12．A.nearly C．even13．A.share C．touch14．A.supposed B．ask D．encourage B．change D．finishB．ifD．since B．wideD．free B．special D．silly B．finally D．strangely B．nextD．last B．concerned D．certain B．ruined D．renewed B．answer D．affect B．confident D．disappointed B．already D．never B．enjoy D．learn B．expectedC．realized 15．A.similar C．familiar 16．A.understand C．praise 17．fort C．pleasure 18．A.chatting C．sitting 19．A.expand C．measure 20．A.expressed C．returnedD．thoughtB．formalD．fruitfulB．acceptD．predictB．hopeD．prizeB．readingD．playingB．knowD．showB．experiencedD．rediscovered 题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。

题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.完形填空It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 1 with friends.When we arrived home，the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 2 ，Annabel，who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabel’s 3 voice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，I’ve 4 my phone！” After just four days at school her main means of 5 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 6 for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.The next morning，my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 7 ，a kind voice announced that she had something that 8 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.Annabel had 9 my number on the inside of her phone’s case—a 10 thinking！“I’ll take it to work 11 you see if anyone can pick it up，” she kindly offered after I 12 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six­hour drive away.After contacting the people I 13 who lived nearby，I was out of luck—no one was able to 14 the phone.Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 15 to my daughter.But to my 16 ，this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a two­hour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to 17 a phone to a complete stranger.I gave her 18 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was：“I’ve got four 19 of my own.I know how a mother 20 .”1．A.working B．trainingC．traveling D．celebrating答案D解析结合上文中的“Australia Day”和下文中的“an Australia Day celebration”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天下午，“我们”和朋友一起庆祝(celebrate)节日。

题型组合练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhilemost4­year­oldsaremakingmudpiesorsellinglemonade，AustinPerineofBirmingham，Alabamadecidedtogoonestepfurther.Withhisredcape(披肩) coveringhisshoulders，AustinPerinefeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“sh owlove”tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”．“Showlove”，accordingtoAustin，hasbecomehissuperheromotto.Hissuperheroname？PresidentAustin，ofcourse.Austin’sfather，TJPerine，toldCNNthatAustinhasalwaysbeencompassionate(有同情心的)，asheactslikea“littledad”forhisbrother，Taylor.However，itwasn’tuntilAustinlearnedthatpeopleareexperiencinghomelessnessthathedecidedtos harewhathehaswiththerestofhiscommunity.TJnotedthatAustin’sfirstknowle dgeaboutho melessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentaryaboutababypandaontelevision.“AustinandIwerewatchingananimalshowandtherewasamotherpandathatwasleavingher baby，”TJsaid.“Austinbegantogetconcerned，andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbehomeless.”Tobetterteachhissonabouthomelessness，TJtooktheyoungboytothecityshelter，atwhichpointAustinasked，“Canwefeedthem？”Inresponse，TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensand wichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney，therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek.Austinandhisfatherhaveplanstoexpandtheircommunityoutreacheffortssotheycanals ofighthomelessnessatitsroots.TheyhavealsostartedaGoFundMeaspartoftheirShowLoveFo undation.“We’vegottenalotofsupportfromthecountry，andwhatwewanttodoisexpandanddofrommorethanjustgivingoutsandwiches，”TJtoldCNN，sayingthat，finally，heandAustinhopetobuildaservicecenterthatdealswiththemanycausesandsymptomsofhomel essness.“Mentalillness，drugabuse，addiction，andthingslikethat，”hesaid.“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespeci alistsinther ethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbackintotheworkforce.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutAustinfromthefirstparagraph? A．Hehassympathyforthehomeless.B．Helikeswatchingsuperheromovies.C．Heusedtoenjoymakingmudpiesbest.D．Hefrequentlymakeslemonadeforthepoor.答案 A解析细节理解题。

题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo­bedroomsing l e­levelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththe pig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavou ritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertom akeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecom plainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegothera name“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotherani mals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto? A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案 C解析推理判断题。

题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long­term payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a tee nager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，” Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)­control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and co­author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher­level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system chang es from childhood to adulthood，” says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision­making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long ­term payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’ brain.B．By examining teenagers’ brain.C．By building th e brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, co­founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) andco­creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at theage of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of working­class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single­bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70­year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and laterwith super­team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic­book superheroes included Spider­Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X­Men.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when Spider­Man was created?A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father­in­law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self­confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showed up B．set offC．fell down D．passed away4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hard­workingC．easy­going D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardless of B．due toC．instead of D．apart from15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.as if B．in thatC．now that D．in case题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

特色重组练八Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren't, according to a new study.The study's lead author, Erica Kenney, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were consuming at school. However, during her research, she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water. Boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their systems. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.“These findings are significant because they highlight a potential health issue that hasn't been given a lot of attention in the past，” said Kenney. “Even though for most of these kids this isn't an immediate health threat, this is an issue that could real ly be reducing the quality of life and well­being for many children and youth.”How much is enough？The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to pathema,_such as headaches, poor physical performances, and even more serious issues. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10～14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water.Tips for Staying Hydrated◆Carry a water bottle for easy access.◆Choose water instead of other beverages when eating out. Generally, you will save money and reduce calories.◆Add a piece o f lemon to your water. This may improve the taste, and you might drink more water than you usually do.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们身体缺水的危害，并提供了保持身体足够水量的方法和建议。

（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A“We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM．B.A.studentsan dgohomevictoriously！”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍卖) houseArtcurial.MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharitya uctionStreetforKids.Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagement，withafocusontheinternationalartmarket，attheIcartSchoolofArts.Overthepastsixmonths，astheirfinalproject，thefifth-yearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriesto donatepieces；theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy；theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.JulienGarcia-Toudic,22，wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid，“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren.Foundedmorethan40yearsago，the6,400-square-footspaceprovidesexhibit-relatedactiv itiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”．“We’realittlealienintheworldofart，”saidSylvieGirardet，themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(考古学) whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime，shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(核心) valuesareformed，”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart，thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwi ththeirchildren ，”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”1．WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext?A．Givingalecture.B．Sellingartworks.C．Performingaplay.D．Organizinganexhibit.答案 B解析推理判断题。

(高|考 )题型拆分组合练(八) 知识运用精准练Ⅰ.完形填空From a young age ,my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of 1 ,whenever there is something I can 2 ,I give it to someone on the streets.Last week , 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事) ,I carried with me some old clothes ,some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at a traffic signal ,I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had.As I started handing them over ,she seemed 8 .She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 .I told her there were some clothes and food for her.10 she looked up at me and asked , "Can you give me some water ?〞 It was then that I noticed her 11 lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 .I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone.This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someone's 18 .The next time you want to do something nice for someone ,don't 19 ,waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it !1．A.respect B．habitC．sympathy D．kindness2．A.afford B．getC．spare D．serve3．A.as B．untilC．once D．before4．A.needy B．sickC．disabled D．sad5．A.parked B．startedC．turned D．paused6．A.phoned B．signaledC．advised D．allowed7．A.threw B．fetchedC．packed D．collected8．A.ashamed B．upsetC．embarrassed D．astonished9．A.car B．bagC．bottle D．clothes10．A.Then B．NextC．Again D．But11．A.dirty B．paleC．thick D．dry12．A.pointed out B．picked outC．gave out D．took out13．A.happiness B．pleasureC．appreciation D．welcome14．A.satisfy B．attainC．promise D．realize15．A.differences B．ambitionsC．achievements D．donations16．A.found B．doubtedC．showed D．proved17．A.unique B．simpleC．reliable D．polite18．A.day B．fortuneC．dream D．life19．A.hold on B．hold upC．hold back D．hold down20．A.Take care B．Speed upC．Go ahead D．Look outⅡ.语法填空(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1.(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion 2.(regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3.(official)．It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4. the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty(25 -220 AD) with 5. introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion ,6. can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of7.(brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 8.(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the samereason. The 9.(well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge) ,10.(build) from 1189 to 1192.A famous proverb says, "The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.〞【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事 ,并由此产生的一些感悟 .1．A.respect B．habitC．sympathy D．kindnessB[上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊 ,所以此处指出于习惯(habit) .respect "敬重〞；sympathy "同情心〞 .]2．A.afford B．getC．spare D．serveC[出于习惯 ,每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候 ,作者就会把它送给流浪(街头)的人 .应选spare "(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给 ,给予〞 .]3．A.as B．untilC．once D．beforeA[上星期 ,当作者离开家去办差事的时候 ,作者携带了一些旧衣服 ,食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人 .根据语境可知 ,应选as .]4．A.needy B．sickC．disabled D．sadA[参见上题解析 .needy意为 "缺食物(钱)的 ,贫困的〞 .]5．A.parked B．startedC．turned D．pausedD[根据语境可知 ,此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处 .应选pause "暂停 ,停顿〞 .]6．A.phoned B．signaledC．advised D．allowedB[根据语境可知 ,此处是指作者招手示意(signal)女孩过来 .]7．A.threw B．fetchedC．packed D．collectedD[女孩过来后 ,作者把他放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起 .] 8．A.ashamed B．upsetC．embarrassed D．astonishedD[根据语境及下文女孩问包里是什么东西可以推知,女孩很吃惊(astonished) .ashamed "羞耻的〞；embarrassed "为难的〞 .]9．A.car B．bagC．bottle D．clothesB[根据上文内容可知 ,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包 .所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她 .]10．A.Then B．NextC．Again D．ButC[根据空后的 "she looked up at me and asked〞以及上文中的 "She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked〞可知 ,此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题 .]11．A.dirty B．paleC．thick D．dryD[根据下文中的 "It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day〞可知 ,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry) .]12．A.pointed out B．picked outC．gave out D．took outD[作者取出(took out)随身携带的水瓶 .point out "指出 ,指明〞；pick out "挑选〞；give out "分发 ,发出〞 .]13．A.happiness B．pleasureC．appreciation D．welcomeC[根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感谢的微笑 .appreciation "感谢 ,欣赏〞 .]14．A.satisfy B．attainC．promise D．realizeA[女孩此时此刻的心愿是有水喝 ,所以作者满足了(satisfy)她的心愿 .attain "到达 ,获得〞；promise "承诺〞；realize "实现〞 .]15．A.differences B．ambitionsC．achievements D．donationsD[那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人 .ambition "追求 ,理想〞；achievement "成就〞 .]16．A.found B．doubtedC．showed D．provedD[这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的 .]17．A.unique B．simpleC．reliable D．politeB[参见上题解析 .]18．A.day B．fortuneC．dream D．lifeA[参见第16题解析 .make one's day "给某人带来幸福〞 .]19．A.hold on B．hold upC．hold back D．hold downC[此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时 ,不要犹豫 .应选hold back "犹豫〞 .hold on "不挂断 ,等一等〞；hold up "举起；阻挡〞；hold down "压制 ,保住〞 .] 20．A.Take care B．Speed upC．Go ahead D．Look outC[此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事 .go ahead "开始吧 ,开始(做某事)〞符合语境 .take care "提防 ,注意〞；speed up "加速〞；look out "注意 ,留神〞 .]。

Unit 2 Cloning高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·河南五市高三模拟)You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that __1__ and they won't come up to you and speak like a friend. __2__ you're unaware of them, they know you're there. Robots are monitoring __3__ in hospitals, providing banking services, __4__ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in __5__. Robots are everywhere.Are robots __6__ or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too __7__ about that. For example, army ants in South America __8__ everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...In case you __9__ don't care about our little mechanical friends, __10__ this: Robot technology is currently __11__ at a rate 10 million times faster than the __12__ of animals.Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four __13__ of development before they rule the planet.First robot technology must achieve the ability to __14__ as general purpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS). Those robots will have the __15__ of reptiles(爬行动物). Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of __16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be __17__ sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their __18__(humankind) with monkey like brains. __19__， at the dawn of 2040, robots will __20__ human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy(至高无上) of the planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

第一部分题型解读考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。

1．谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：[典例1]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism.(2018·11月浙江) [called空格前出现了谓语动词，且后面没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语；句中problem和动词call之间是被动关系，指这种问题被叫作caffeinism。

此处用过去分词表被动，作problem 的定语。

故填called。

][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。

故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。

]2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

三、写作意图题(2019·天津，D)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune. Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatforme rprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwas DonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewho runoutofsteam beforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mno ttalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeopl ewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinio nsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandth enbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwit hthethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself­pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytopl ease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxin g.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However ，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittlee gos(自我)，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordin aryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcel lence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck，orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthek indofpeopletheyare.They’velea rnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.51．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat. A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoal C．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案 B解析推理判断题。