(三轮秒杀)2013最新高考英语 考点闯关(三十七)主谓一致1

高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

它是英语语法中的重要内容，正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

下面是主谓一致的用法总结。

1.单数主语搭配单数谓语：- 例如：He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。

2.复数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：They run every morning.- 主语为复数时，谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。

3.并列主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。

4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语，常以复数形式表示。

5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语，但根据语境决定单复数：6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语，谓语动词用复数形式：- 例如：One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。

）- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

7.有些名词既可以作单数，又可以作复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式：- 例如：The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。

）- 例如：The news are good. (这些消息很好。

）- 此处的news是一个例子，作为可数名词时，可以看作单数或复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。

8. 在there be句型中- 例如：There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。

）- 例如：There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。

●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。

在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。

在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。

本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。

二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。

下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。

当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。

例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。

当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。

当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。

例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。

高考英语语法专题精讲精练-主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致即句中谓语动词的数必需与主语的人称和数取得一致常见轨则1 谓动常用单数形式的情况主语为1 弗成数名词可数名词的单数形式2 动词不定式动名词单个主从3 书名剧名国名组织机构等的复数名词4 暗示时间距离价格度量等的复数名词作为整体5 以ics结尾的学科名词politics physics mathematics economics 经济学 statistics等6 用and连接两个单数名词且被each every no many a修饰如every boy and every girl7 由and连接两个名词且属同一概念时8 两个单数名词由and连接前只有一个冠词暗示兼9 one of one in out of more than onethe number of 复数名词10 当定从的先行词为the only one of11 在强调句It is was that who中12 one and a half 后面接复数名词谓语动词常用单数2 谓动常用复数形式的情况主语为1 复数名词由and或bothand连接两个名词2 cattle the police people等3 the 形容词分词代表一类人或物4 A number of numbers of5 Quantities of Amounts of3 谓动须按照主语具体情况而定1 all most some half part rest a lot of plenty of a quantity of 百分比分数等指代可数名词谓动用复数指代弗成数名词则用单数2 暗示团队名称的名词audience company 伙 band crowd club class group family public team population party等强调整体谓词用单数如指具体成员则用复数3 单复同形的名词如sheep fish deer means等则按照其具体数而定如当everya means作主语时谓语动词用单数而all means作主语时谓语动词则用复数4 在先行词定从结构中在从句中作主语定从谓动在人称数上与先行词保持一致5 由what引导主从谓动一般用单数但若表语为复数形式则谓动用复数6 由 a kind of this kind of many kinds of 或名词 of this kind 等以及与kind 意思附近的type sort 等构成的类似短语作主语时谓语动词与of 前的名词保持一致4 就近原则即谓动由靠近它的名词决意其单复数主要用于下列结构中There Here Such v nNotbut Not onlybut alsoor Eitheror Neithernor5 就远原则当along with as well as rather than but except besides with together with like including in addition to等连接两个名词时谓动由前面的名词决意其单复数巩固练习1 No one in the department but Tom and I ______that the director isgoing to resignA knowsB knowC have knowsD am to know2 One thousand dollars ______ a lot of moneyA areB isC wereD was3 In our country every boy and every girl the equal right togo to schoolA hasB haveC isD are4 When and where to build the new factory yetA have not been decidedB is not decidedC are not decidedD has not been decided5 What I want an interesting book while what he wants two cups of coffeeA is isB are isC is areD are are6 A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowA isB areC wasD were7 The cattle ______ sold abroad so that the farmers have earned a lot of moneyA hasB has beenC haveD have been8 This pair of trousers my sister My trousersA is belonged to is being washedB belongs to are being washedC belong to is washedD are belonging to has been washed9 --- either he or I fit for the job--- Neither he nor youA Am areB Is areC Are areD Is is10 Truth and honesty ______ always the best policyA areB isC have beenD was11 of the land in that district covered with trees and grassA Two-fifth isB Two-fifth areC Two-fifths isD Two-fifths are12 This kind of apples ______ good but apples of that kind ______A tastes dontB tastes doesntC taste dontD taste doesnt13 More than one boy ______ for going to Internet café without being permittedA have punishedB have been punishedC has punishedD has been punished14 He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarshipfor three yearsA isB areC have beenD has been15 This is one of the best books that ______ appeared this yearA hasB haveC isD are16 The population of China larger than that of the USAA wereB areC isD was17 The young ______ eaten up almost everything one and a half bananas______ left on the tableA is areB are isC has have beenD have hasbeen18 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasonsA were wasB was wasC was wereD were were19 Every means tried but there is no resultA have beenB has beenC will beD were20 Between the two buildings ______ our libraryA is standingB are standingC standD standsKeys 1-5 ABADC 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 CADDB 16-19 CDCBD外语下载中心 httpcom第 1 页共 3 页。

主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致;谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化;高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式,同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查;一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则;（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式;Jolin has made great success with so many years going on.Jolin是单数形式,谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人,表示复数,谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are;（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题;有时候主语在形式上是单数形式,但是其意义是负数,谓语动词根据意义而定,采用复数形式;The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人,是单数;The old are very well taken care of in our city.the old 指所有老年人,指一类人,是复数;（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定;Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole.You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分,因此be动词应当用复数形式的are;二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other,another以及复合不定代词someone, somebody等作主语,谓语动词用单数;Someone has parked the car on the street.One is from the USA and the other two are from the UK.2.不定代词none作主语时如果指人或者可数的物,指数目,谓语动词单复数均可；如果指不可数名词,指量,谓语动词用单数;None of the students have/has made the mistakes this time.Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.3.all单独作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,指物时,谓语动词用单数;All are present at the meeting.All is going on very well.4.由each修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;Each位于复数主语后或者句尾作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数形式;Each student has a walkman which helps them improve their listening.They each have won the first prize.=They have won the first prize each.5.neither of和 either of加复数名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词用单复数均可;Either of the story is/are interesting;Neither of us has/have received the postcard.6.such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应当根据其意义而定;Such is Stephen Hawing , who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.Such are the difficulties that we are faced with.7.疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词应当根据其实际意义来判断单复数;Who is the girl over thereWho are the girls over thereWhich is your book, this one or that oneWhich are your books, these or those8.关系代词作主语,其人称和数的变化随先行词而定;参加定语从句讲义;Those who have seen the film please put up your hands.The man who is speaking at the meeting is our chairman.注意三种结构：one of, the only of,not the only of加名词或者代词结构中的定语从句的单复数;参见定语从句讲义;二名词作主语1.集体名词作主语1people, cattle, police只有复数概念的集体名词,谓语动词用复数;2audience, army, class, company, enemy, family, group, public, government,population等集体名词作主语,若作为一个主体,谓语动词用单数；若着眼于成员或者个体,谓语动词用复数;His family was the largest among the whole village.My family are going on a trip this summer.3equipment, furniture, baggage, machinery, clothing, jewellery等表示某一类物品总称的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;因为这些词是不可数名词;2.单复数同形的词作主语,谓语动词单复数根据其意义而定;means, fish, sheep, deer, crossroads, series, species, works工厂Each means has been tried to solve the problem.There are various of means to solve the problem.1work与workswork表示“工作”,不可数名词,谓语动词永远用单数;work表示“作品”,可数名词,谓语动词用单数；复数形式是works,谓语动词用复数;works表示“工厂”,单复数同形;谓语动词视其句子中的意义而定;2a series of + n 和a species of +n作主语,谓语动词用单数;3.以s结尾的由两部分组成的表示衣物或者工具的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;如：glasses, shoes, boots, pants, chopsticks, scissors, socks, stockings, trousers 等但是前面有“a pair of”或者“pairs of”修饰时,谓语动词与pair保持一致;4.以s结尾的学科作主语,谓语动词用单数;如：politics, physics, mathematics5.以s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛和表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语,常被看做整体,谓语动词用单数;Twenty years has passed.A hundred miles is a long way.三含有修饰语的名词的主谓一致1. a number of和the number ofa number of + 复数名词,表示“很多”,谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;2.some, plenty of , a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词单复数根据所修饰的词而定;Some people work to live while some people live to work.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.3.主语含有quantity,谓语动词单复数看quantitya quantity of + 可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of +可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用复数4.most of, the rest, the rest of, part, part of作主语,谓语动词应根据所修饰的名词或者代词而定;Part of his story was not true.Part of the teachers are from England.5.百分数,分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词根据of后的名词决定单复数;50% of the land is now suitable to grow crops.20% of the people object to the new law.注意一个例外：当用“one in”或者“one out of”表示几分之一时,谓语动词不看of后的名词,只用单数;It is reported that one in ten people suffers from lung cancer.One out of twenty was badly damaged.6.“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the majority”单独作主语,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数;The majority of boys like football.The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.7.“a kind of , this kind of , many kinds of +名词”作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致;kind可以替换成sort,type,form8.“more than one +单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语,谓语动词用复数;More than one person was injured in the accident.More members than one are against the proposal.9.“many a + 单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;Many a student has failed in the exam.10.“one or two +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“a/an + 单数名词 + or two”作主语,谓语动词用单数;One or two days are enough for the work.A day or two is enough for the work.四并列结构作主语的主谓一致1.and 问题1both…and…作主语,谓语用复数;2and连接人名或者人称代词作主语,谓语动词用复数;3两个名词共用一个冠词,用and连接,表示同一人、同一事或者同意概念,谓语用单数;The singer and the dancer are to attend the party. 歌星和舞蹈家都会参加派对;The singer and dancer is to attend the party. 那个歌星兼舞蹈家会参加派对;常见表示同一概念的短语：bread and butter 面包黄油a horse and cart 一套马车a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一套茶盘}4every + 单数名词 + and + every +单数名词each + 单数名词 + and + each +单数名词no + 单数名词 + and +no +单数名词谓语动词用单数many a +单数名词 + and + many a +单数名词2.either…or… ,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,or作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则;Neither you nor your mother is right.You, he, or I am right.Not only he but also I am right.Is either he or you right3.主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as , like , such as , rather than , besides , including , in addition to , except 等词修饰,谓语动词不受这些词影响;I as well as you am to blame for breaking the window.五动名词短语,不定式短语,名词性从句充当句子主语时,谓语动词用单数;Translating the books is not so easy.To see is to believe.he said is right.注意：1.and连接的不定式、动名词或者从句作主语,谓语动词应当根据句子的单复数概念决定用单数还是复数;When to hold the meeting and where to hold are two things.Going to bed early and getting up early is good habit.2.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句后的表语是负数形式或者从句本身表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式;What they need are books.比较：What they need is more money.六其他情况1.四则运算:相加、相乘,谓语动词单复数均可;相减、相除,谓语动词用单数;Fifteen and fifteen is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Five times six is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Fifteen minus five is makes/equals/is equal to ten.Fifteen divided by five makes/equals/is equal to three.2.There / Here句型采取就近原则;Here goes a bus.There is a bus.3.倒装句在倒装句中谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致;On the wall is a photo of my family.Gone are the days when we worked together, laughed together.4.名词化的形容词the + 形容词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the + 形容词表示一类物,谓语动词用单数The poor are the part of people we help.The beautiful gives happiness to all.注意：the + 国籍类形容词,谓语动词永远用复数The Chinese are like to be together during the Spring Festival.The Chinese are a hard-working people.。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。

以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。

一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。

）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。

）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。

）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。

）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。

例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。

）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。

）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。

）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。

）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。

例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的用法高中英语知识点归纳 - 主谓一致的用法主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中的重要概念，指的是句子中主语（Subject）和动词（Verb）在人称和数上保持一致。

在英语写作和口语中，正确的主谓一致使用可以提高表达的准确性和流畅度。

本文将对高中英语学习中的主谓一致用法进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法知识点。

一、单数主语与动词的一致1.当主语为单数可数名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

例：The dog barks at strangers.（这只狗对陌生人叫唤。

）2.当主语为不可数名词时，动词要用单数形式。

例：Water flows downhill.（水向下流。

）3.当主语是由"each"、"everyone"、"everybody"、"everything"、"either"、"neither"、"nobody"、"no one"、"someone"、"somebody"、"something"等词组成时，动词要用单数形式。

例：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。

）二、复数主语与动词的一致1.当主语为复数名词时，动词要用复数形式。

例：The cats are playing in the garden.（这些猫正在花园里玩耍。

）2.当主语是由"both"、"several"、"many"、"few"、"some"、"a few"、"most"等词组成时，动词要用复数形式。

高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致等常见考点。

主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。

主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。

2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。

3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。

在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。

例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。

答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。

主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。

一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。

The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。

在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

高三英语主谓一致知识点主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上要保持一致。

它是考查英语句子结构和语法规则的一个重要方面，掌握好主谓一致的规则对于提高英语语言水平至关重要。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致，复数主语与复数谓语动词一致；例：He plays basketball every day.They play basketball every day.2. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需加上"-s"或"-es"结尾；例：She likes reading books.He teaches English at the university.3. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将"y"变为"i"再加上"-es"；例：Mary studies hard for the exam.My sister tries her best to finish the project.4. 若主语为复数形式，谓语动词则不加"-s"或"-es"；例：Birds fly in the sky.They often go to the park together.二、特殊情况1. "there be"句型中的主谓一致，需根据be动词后的主语来决定；例：There is a book on the table.There are two books on the table.2. 不定代词"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"、"everyone"、"everybody"等的主语与谓语动词一致，需使用单数形式；例：Each student has a textbook.Everyone loves ice cream.3. 两个或多个主语由并列连词"and"连接时，谓语动词需使用复数形式；例：Tom and Jerry are good friends.My parents work in the same company.4. 当两个或多个单数名词由"and"连接时，若表示同一个人或事物，谓语动词使用单数形式，表示不同的人或事物，则使用复数形式；例：Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.The pen and the pencil are on the desk.三、一致性的破坏1. 若由"as well as"、"along with"、"in addition to"等介词短语连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个名词的单复数形式决定；例：The teacher, as well as the students, is going to the museum.The book, along with some pencils, is on the table.2. 当主语中含有"one of"、"the only"、"the number"等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由短语后的名词决定；例：One of the apples is rotten.The number of students in the class is increasing.四、注意点1. 主谓一致是一个基本规则，但在实际应用中也存在例外情况，只有通过大量的阅读和积累经验才能灵活掌握。

主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。

学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics （统计学）；electronics（电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics（遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given7．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played10．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 11．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of hisfailure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 16．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 17．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 18．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping22．If you look at all s ides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited23．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought24．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame25．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。