高考英语考前知识清理40天 第27天

高考英语考前知识清理40天 27I. 语法复习：介词1. at, in, on 表示地点的用法区别.2. at, in 表示时间的用法区别.3. besides, except, except for 的用法区别.4. 乘坐交通工具的介词使用.5. to 后面跟什么?come to be used to used to refer tospeak togive one's life to look forward to prefer to pretend to be worthy to6. 介词省略的问题.A)动名词前的介词省略. B) 间接宾语前的介词省略.B)某一些动词后介词段与表示时间和距离时的介词省略.C)某些名词前的介词省略. D) all组成的短语作状语,介词省略.II. 句型复习：表示地点的短语(2)在城里in town 在家里at home在节日里at festivals / in the Spring Festival 在201房间里in Room 201 在书店里at the book store / library /restaurant 在．．．后面at the back of在．．．面前before (in front of ) the judge (difficulty, danger….)在．．．附近near the station 在户外outside the door在拐角处 at the corner of the street / at the street corner在阴凉处in the shade (of) 在．．．周围round the school在．．．旁边by the side of the lake 在中国东部in East China 在．．．左边to the left of 在．．．右边to the right在湖边by the lake 在路边by the side of the road在山腰at the hill side 在中心 in the middle of our school在国外 (be) abroad 国内外both at home and abroad 在海外beyond (over) sea(s) 楼上单元in the flat upstairs在阴凉处in the shadowIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (27)set vi. 下沉，下落set sth. set sb. Sth 放置，确定〔时间〕，规定〔任务〕；出〔题〕；布置〔作业〕使做．．．，使处于．．．状态 set sb. to do sth. set sb. doing sth. set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth 着手〔开始〕做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立典范set fire to 对．．．放火，使着火 set ... free 释放〔某人〕set off vi. 动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi. 出发，动身；打算〔开始，准备〕作．．．set out to do sth. 打算〔开始，准备〕作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up 竖起来，建立，成立；自称B. 记住以下词汇：torch 火把，电筒contest 竞赛 monument 纪念碑statue雕像harbor 港口 crown 皇冠dock 码头staircase 楼梯elevator 电梯copper 铜 unstable 反复无常地 illegal 非法的affect 影响crime 犯罪string 带子 princess 公主fountain 喷泉LSD 迷幻药roar 吼叫 drug addictioncattle 牛maid 女仆economic 经济的 literature 文学的weapon 武器philosophy哲学squirrel 松鼠 issue 期刊camping 露营local 地方的trail 足迹，小径 waterfall 瀑布。

30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第27天）为助大家高考英语一臂之力，我正在每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。

今天是第27天，让我们开始学习吧！内容：本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。

现在，我们开始1天的学习吧！方法：一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。

二：重点短语：读5遍。

三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。

四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。

（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。

时间：早读进行：核心单词、重点短语；午休前：写作句式晚自习：我读我练一. 核心单词1. statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] n.统计数字，统计资料，统计学2. status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.身份，地位；情形，状况3. steady [ˈstedɪ] adj.稳的，平稳的，稳固的4. steep [stiːp] adj.险峻的；陡峭的5. straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj.简单的，坦率的 adv.坦率地6. stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人，外人7. struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] n.斗争，挣扎 v.斗争；奋斗；挣扎8. stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.固执的，倔强的9. studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n.工作室，演播室10. submit [səbˈmɪt] vt.呈送，提交；主张，建议 vi.听从，屈服(与to连用)11. subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅，订购(书、报刊等)(to)；捐助，赞助；签署12. substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] n.[C] 代替品，代替者(for) vt.&vi.代替，取代13. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.成功14. suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n.痛苦，苦难15. sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n.日光，阳光16. sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的17. sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪs] n.黎明，拂晓18. sunset [ˈsʌnset]n.日落(时分)19. sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn]n.阳光20. super [ˈsuːpə(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] adj.顶好的，超级的21. superb [suːˈpɜːb] adj.卓越的，质量极高的22. superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] adj.更胜一筹的 n. 上级，上司23. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]n.超级市场24. supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.&n.供给，供应25. support [səˈpɔːt] vt.&n.支持，赞助二. 重点短语1. point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point 中肯；切题on the point of 正要……的时候2. put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存put in 加入，放入put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear) 忍受3. reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手拿某物beyond/out of the reach of sb=beyond/out of sb's reach 某人够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外within sb’s reach ＝within the reach of sb 某人够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内三. 写作句式非谓语动词做定语1. (2015·北京高考书面表达) It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。

英语：高考考前知识清理40天第1天I.语法：时态问题(01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：　shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.　be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth.　表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”　II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2.such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent man as …such interesting books that … such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(01)agree　sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见　agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意或意见一致　agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．． agree that…. 同意．．．是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句． 作及物动词用时，①　agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：　according to 根据 a lot of/lots of 许多add up to加起来a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多all kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of 一种…after all 毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：absorb vt. accept vt. accompany vt.account v.act v.　adapt v. add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt.　afford vt.aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.英语：高考考前知识清理40天第2天I. 语法：时态问题(02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用．B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词．C. 换用句型．It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题：A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态．B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态．C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态．6. 情景中的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析　善于找到判断时态的依据．II. 句型复习：3.What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?4.in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …so as to (in order to) do sth.5.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth.what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法(02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead　预测未来look like　看起来像look as if看起来好像look well 看起来不错look sb. up and down　上下打量某人 look at　看，望，　看待look after　照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on　回顾，回想look down upon (on)　看不起，蔑视　look for 找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on 拜望，顺便来看望look into 调查，了解，研究look on 旁观，在旁边看look on … as… 把．．．看作　look out　查找，找出；当心，注意look out for　当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over 翻阅，审读；复习look round　审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to 照顾，注意，负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆：and so on 等等 a number of　许多 a set of　一套。

晨背第40天环境爱护(一) 人与环境一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．fuel n. 燃料2．float vi. 漂3．litter n. 垃圾4．garbage n. 垃圾5．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物6．rare adj. 罕见的；稀有的7．steady adj. 稳固的；平稳的8．pour v. 流出9．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭10．sort vt. 分类；整理11．environment­friendly adj. 环保的12．quantity n. 量；数量13．waste v. 奢侈14．energy n. 能源15．dustbin n. 垃圾箱(二)拓展词汇——用活1．aim n. 目的；目标v. 安排，准备；瞄准；针对aimless vi. adj. 没有目标的2．end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾；最终endless adj. 无止境的；没完的3．certain adj. 有把握的，确定的*uncertain adj. 不确定的4．fright n. 惊恐；恐怖的经验frighten vt. 使惊恐；恐吓frightened adj. 感到惊恐的frightening adj. 令人惊恐的5．contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献6．worth adj. 有……的价值；值得……的worthy adj. 值得……的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的7．environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的8．severe adj. 严峻的severely adv. 严峻地9．noise n. 噪声；热闹声noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的10．strength n. 力气；力气strengthen vt. 强化；增加二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．circumstance n. 环境2．*ray n. 光辉；光线3．phenomenon n. 现象4．conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)爱护；管理5．seriousness n. 严峻性6．wasteland n. 荒地7．enormous adj. 巨大的8．radiation n. 放射；放射物9．overall adj. 全面的；综合的10．nuclear adj. 核的；核能的三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．use up/run out of 用光；耗尽2．prevent... from... 阻挡/防止……protect... from... 爱护……3．result in 导致4．keep on 接着5．go up 上升；增长；升起6．come about 发生；造成7．put up with 忍受；容忍8．live a low carbon life 过低碳生活9．as a consequence 因此；结果10．catch one's eye 引起某人的留意11．environment protection 环境爱护背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environmental problems.我们应当让公众知道每个人都应当而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。

第27天I. 重点词汇1. various adj. 各种各样的2. variety n. 品种，多样化3. vast adj. 广阔的，大量的4. verbal adj. 口头的5. welfare n.幸福，福利6. whisper n/v 耳语，低语7. worn adj. 穿坏的，疲惫的8 worthwhile adj.值得的9. absorb v.吸收，理解，掌握10. accomplish v.完成，达到，实现11. accurate adj.准确的，精确的12. acquire v. 取得，获得，学会13. acquisition n.获得14. administration n. 管理，行政15. alike adj.相同的，类似的16. amateur n.业余的17. ambulance n. 救护车18. analyse n. 分析II. 重点短语1. A variety of各种各样的2. a worn face 焦虑的面容3. would rather 宁愿4. be absorbed in 全神贯注与5. accuse sb. Of 控告6. ahead of 在。

前面III. 佳句赏析1. Your first priority should be to take a little undisturbed time each day to evaluate the various demands on your attention before they show up.你的首要任务应该是每天花一点不受打搅的时间，在你的注意力的各种不同的需求出现之前评估它们。

2. I began to devote more of my time to animal welfare work.我开始拿出更多的时间从事开展动物福利的工作。

3. Free people, remember this maxim: We may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost.自由的人，记住这句格言：我们可以得到自由，但是一旦失去它将无法再次挽回。

2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第40天优秀12篇2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第40天1i. 重点词汇immoral adj.不道德的incident n. 事件inform vt.告诉；通知invitation n.请柬；邀请irrigation n.灌溉jaw n.下巴juggle vt.耍把戏lane n.小路latitude n.维度laughter n.笑声lawyer n.法学家limb n.分支log n.木材lower adj.较低的magnetic n.磁的mature adj. 成熟的meditation n.冥想mercy n.宽恕migrant n.移民minimum n.最低限度misleading adj.易误解的monument n.纪念碑motivation n.动力murder vt.谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯musty adj.发霉的ii. 重点短语1.in reality实际上2.be well informed about sth.对某事/消息灵通3.bust into laughter放声大笑4.roar with laughter哄堂大笑5.at the mercy of完全受。

支配6.have mercy on/ upon对。

表示同情7.reduce sth. to minimum把某事减少到最小限度iii. 佳句赏析1.she informed them of his arrival.2.the hostess had the invitations delivered a week before the party.3.the police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.iv. 词汇练习1.i have been reliably （告诉）that the couple will marry next year.2. you are a （成熟的）man now; you are no longer a boy.3. they want to spend a （最少的）of both time and money.4. the police were trying to find out who had （谋杀）the mayor.v. 短语练习1.i think that the behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.a. inspirationb. enthusiasmc. impressiond. motivation2.we thought they had e to repair the phone, but in , they were burglars.a. realityb. additionc. futured. vain3.on arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the that occurred in his school this morning.a. subjectsb. mattersc. incidentsd.issues4.the animal with the biggest head its body is the ant.a. in relation tob. in connection toc. in terms ofd. in the course ofiv. 1. informed 2. mature 3. minimum 4. murderedv. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第40天2i.重点词汇1.exactly adv. 确切地；完全地；正是2.express vt.表达，表示n. 快车3.extremely adv. 极端；极其；非常4.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的5.frighten v. 惊恐，惊吓，吓唬6.giant adj.巨大的；庞大的n.巨人7.gradually adv. 逐渐地8.guidance n. 指引；指导9.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的10.forecast v.amp;n. 预测；预报11.finally adv. 最后；最终12.flame n.火焰；光芒vt.燃烧；闪耀ii.重点短语1.确切地说to be exact2.表达自己的意见express oneself3.面临；面对be faced with4.涌入flow into5.吓得某人做/不做某事frighten sb into/out of doing sth6.在某事上大方be generous with sth7.屈服；让步；交上give in8.经历；浏览；翻阅go through9.通过，完成get through10.毕业于graduate from11.因为某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth12.面对面地face to face13.爱上fall in love with14.无法形容beyond expression15.怀着……的希望in the hope of/in hopes of16.源于某事物flow from sth17.分发；耗尽give outiii.佳句赏析1.那正是我所期待的。

【英语】高考必杀技——高考考前30天英语备考计划从明天到六月六号，整整三十天，在这一段时间，复习的关键在于查缺补漏。

同学们应该制订一份详细的复习计划，明确每天要完成的学习任务，做到循序渐进，不急不躁地向高考做最后的冲刺。

我们已经替你做好了每一天的安排，敬请关注！准备阶段第1天，将自己在最后三十天内要用到的资料整理一下，如高考真题、高考模拟题、学习笔记、错题本、各个专题的复习资料等整理一下，对自己在这一阶段的英语备考做到心中有数。

可以将考纲词汇、经典例文以及好的范文整理一下，提前分配好自己每天背诵的数量，防止复习时眉毛胡子一把抓。

也可以为自己准备个笔记本，不仅可以每天记录英语学习的收获，也可以写写学习心得，时不时地为自己打打气。

学习阶段第2天到第15天，首先将高考真题重新做一遍，基本上保证每2—3天做一套题的速度。

因为这些题目既是经过千锤百炼的精品，又是高考命题人意志的直接体现，通过研究这些题目，总结每年高考都会考查哪些考点。

如果还有失分的地方，那么这些考点就要重点地进行梳理，找一些经典的题目着重练习。

其次研读一下考纲，尤其考纲变化之处重点看看，将考纲规定的考试内容再梳理一下，看看自己哪些部分仍然薄弱，这个时期时间宝贵，一定要分清主次。

梳理阶段第16天到第26天，这个时期不必再做过多的习题，更不应死抠难题和偏题，应该做少而精的练习。

每2—3天按照高考的时间模式做一份模拟试题，对自己进行实战演习，找找考试的感觉。

将以前的错题，重新再做一下，充分发挥错题本的作用。

每天可以抽十几分钟思考一下高考的考点都有哪一些，自己是不是全都掌握了，查查自己哪里还有不明白却又是高考会涉及的的问题。

缓冲阶段第27天到第30天，在考试的前三天，最重要的是放松身心。

在这几天，考生不必再去做很多题目，每天可以做一点中等的题目，增强信心，对考试保持感觉就行。

可以翻翻错题本，也可以看看自己平时总结的经验以及记录的心得，一定会大有收获。

2018年高考英语一轮复习考前３０天冲刺复习练第２7天编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(201８年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第2７天）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为２０18年高考英语一轮复习考前３0天冲刺复习练第27天的全部内容。

第27天1．alloｗance ｎ．津贴,零用钱；允许；限额２．aｌternａtiｖｅａdj。

两者择一的n．可供选择的事物３.altiｔｕde n. 高地;海拔高度4.ａｍateur n. 外行;业余爱好者adj. 业余（爱好者)的5.ambiｇuous adｊ。

模棱两可的;含糊不清的6．amｂitｉon n. 抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标;夙愿7．ampｌｅadj。

丰富的;宽敞的;充足的８.amuse vｔ。

(使人)快乐,逗乐9.amuｓｅmeｎt ｎ。

娱乐1０．aｎaｌｙｓe v。

分析;分解;解释１1.ａneｃｄote ｎ. 轶事;奇闻１2.ａngｌｅn。

角度;方面１3．anｎiverｓａry n. 周年纪念日14．ａnｎoy vｔ．(使)烦恼15．ａnnｕaｌadj. 每年的；一年的；[植物］一年生的16.anxiｅty n。

焦虑；渴望；挂念;令人焦虑的事１7．aｐarｔadv. 相隔，相距;分散地，分开地adｊ. 分离的，隔离的18．ａppaｒent adj。

易看见的,可看见的；显然的;貌似的,表面的19.appeal n. 上诉；呼吁；恳求v. 呼吁；上诉;有吸引力20．appｅｔite n. 欲望;胃口，食欲;嗜好,爱好１.ｇeｔａlｏng／on ｗith 进展;相处get awaｙ逃脱gｅt arｏuｎd 到处走；传播get ｄｏwｎ记下，写下gｅt dｏwn tｏ开始做get ovｅr 克服get tｈrouｇh 通过；完成;拨通(电话）geｔacrｏss 被传达；被理解;把……讲清楚2.in ｔurn 依次；轮流; 反过来;转而iｎ retuｒｎ作为回报；作为报答iｎｒｅturｎfor 作为……的交换;作为……的报答iｎ reｗard 回报,报答iｎｅｘｃhａnge for 交换;调换3。

高考倒计时第27天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问，……”仿写：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。

There_is_no_doubt_that_sleeplessness_is_a_serious_problem_among_the_high_school_students_ of_our_country.【句型2】According to my personal experience，...＝Based on my personal experience，...“按照我个人的经验……”仿写：按照我个人的经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。

①According_to_my_personal_experience，doing_morning_exercises_has_done_ me_a_lot_of_good.②Based_on_my_personal_experience，doing_morning_exercises_has_done_me_ a_lot_of_good. Ⅱ.完形填空Freshmen are always fearful when learning they are to live with a roommate of a different race assigned by the computer casually.They are full of__1__ at the uncertainties.Now several studies have found that __2__ a room with a man of another race is a mixture of hope and fear.It decreases __3__ and forces students to make friends with those of different races，meanwhile causes more conflicts.An Ohio State University study found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher __4__ success at college.Sam Boakye—the only black student on his freshman year floor—said “if you're __5__ by whites，you have something to prove like a good score in study.”However，researchers also observed __6__ in this case.According to two recent studies，compared with two white roommates，roommates of different __7__ may experience such big conflicts that one has to move out and live __8__.Grace Kao，a professor at Penn said she was not__9__ by the findings.In her opinion，this may be the first time that some of these students have __10__ with someone of a different race.At Penn，students are not asked to mention race when applying for their __11__.In this way，students are thrown together __12__.“In the past two years，I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students，” saidone Penn resident advisor (RA)．To give a better picture，she __13__ that some conflicts provided more multicultural acceptance，but some showed unpleasant differences.Besides，these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the __14__ race.Kao said it was __15__ to conclude from any one of the above studies，saying scientists must study more students' background characteristics.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，当新生知道自己要与不同种族的室友生活在一起时，总是感到害怕。

晨背第27天语言学习(三) 学习某种语言的重要性一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份，册)v. 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)2．spend v. (spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等)3．waste n. & vt. 奢侈4．title n. 标题，题目5．sound n. 声音6．dictation n. 听写7．enlarge vt. 使扩大8．material n. 材料9．write v．(wrote, written) 写，书写；写作；著述10．practice n. & vt. 练习；实践(二)拓展词汇——用活1．loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地2．rich adj. 富有的enrich vt. 使丰富3．likely adj. 很可能的unlikely adj. (反义词)不行能的4．exact adj. 精确的；准确的exactly adv. 精确地；准确地5．foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人6．begin vi起先beginner n. 初学者7．vary vi. 不同；变更variety n. 多样性，变更；种类various adj. 各种各样的8．knowledge n. 学问，学问knowledgeable adj. 学问渊博的9．memorize vt. 记忆memory n. 记忆(力)10．revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习，温习二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论2．classify v. 分类；归类3．standard n. & adj. 标准(的)4．summary n. 摘要，概要5．senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级学生6．distinguish v. 辨别；区分7．explicit adj. 清晰明白的；易于理解的8．precise adj. 精确的；精确的；准确的9．specific adj. 明确的；详细的；独特的10．remark n. & v. 陈述；谈论；争论三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人2．be absorbed in 用心/致力于3．get actively involved in class主动融入课堂教学4．consult a dictionary 查词典5．give sb. some advice on... 给某人关于……的建议6．meet with trouble/difficulty 遇到困难7．take full advantage of 充分利用8．step by step 逐步地；一步步地9．develop one's interest 培育爱好10．bear sth. in mind 记住11．learn sth. by heart 熟记12．a means of communication 一种沟通方式13．make great progress in... 在……取得很大的进步14．promote Chinese culture 促进汉语文化15．be based on... 以……为基础背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．As far as I'm concerned, Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you, known for its culture courses intended for international students.依我看，以面对国际学生的文化课程而闻名的北京语言高校，是你志向的学校。

考前赢分第27天核心知识it的用法it有许多不同的用法，主要有下面几种情况，最常用的是：一、指前面提到的东西：1. He bought a book and gave it to me.（代表前面的中性名词，这类情况最多）2. He has a baby, he loves it（or him or her）.（It可以代表baby）He has got a pig，he has kept it five months.（It可代表动物）3. He tried to get up, but found it impossible.（指句子前面某部分表示的意思）He learns music, and it will take him many years.I must say something, but it is impossible.4. He arrived yesterday, but nobody knows it.（代表前面整个句子，但在这种情况下用that更好一些。

）John hates children, and it is strange.That she knows him and they have been schoolmates, it isa fact.二、指句子后部的东西，此时的it通常是形式主语或形式宾语。

用作形式主语：其中，不定式和从句作真正主语的这类句式很常见，动名词作真正主语的少一些，主要是以no good, no use, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous, nuisance, waste等词作表语的句子中。

It’s no use talking to him. He won’t listen. （代表动名词）It is wonderful, swimming in summer.（代表动名词）（较少见）2. 用作形式宾语（置于含宾语补足语的动词后面），能用这种结构作宾语的动词常见的有：think, find, consider, judge, feel, make, take等：I suppose it wrong to tell lies.（代表后面的不定式短语）He thinks it foolish to learn music.（代表后面的不定式短语）I think it impossible that he should ill-treat her.（代表后面的名词从句）I suppose it mysterious how he got rich.（代表后面的名词从句）3．一些表示喜恶等动词的后面不能直接带从句，虽然此时没有宾语补足语，但习惯上仍然要用it充当填补词。

【创新设计】（课标通用）2018高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第27天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问，……”仿写：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。

There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.【句型2】According to my personal experience，...＝Based on my personal experience，...“按照我个人的经验……”仿写：按照我个人的经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。

①According to my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.②Based on my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.Ⅱ.完形填空Michigan：I have a story about following 1 .Or maybe more accurately，it's a story about findinga path to make those dreams 2 .Do you know what it's like to wake up in the middle of the night with a(n) 3 in your mind? And if you don't have a pencil and a pad by the bed you will have 4 it by the next morning.When I was 23 this happened 5 me.I suddenly woke up and started 6 ： what if we could download the whole Web，and just keepthe links and...I grabbed a 7 and started writing.Sometimes it is important to wake up and stop 8 .I spent the middle of that night scribbling(草草记下) down the details and convincing myself my idea would 9 .Soon afterwards，I told my advisor，Terry Winograd，it would 10 a couple of weeks for me to download the Web—he nodded knowingly，fully aware it would take much 11 but wise enough not to tell me.The optimism of the youth is often underrated(低估)．Amazingly，at that time，I had no 12 of building a search engine.Much later we happened on a better way of ranking and we made a really great search 13 —it was 14 Google.When a really great dream shows up， 15 it! At the University of Michigan I have been taught16 to make the dream a reality.The 17 people want to work on the biggest challenges.That is 18 happened to Google.Our aim is to organize the world's information and make it 19 and useful to everyone.How can that not get you 20 ？But we almost didn't start Google actually because my co­founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of our PhD program.None of you have that issue.【语篇导读】这是搜索引擎Google的创始人之一拉里·佩奇的一篇演讲的节选，主要讲拉里·佩奇如何实现自己的梦想，关键是抓住自己的梦想并努力将其实现。

2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 26I. 语法复习：情态动词(1)主要用法【表示能力】can to able to 这两个都可以表示能力。

can指单纯的表示一个人有某种能力。

而be able to则表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事。

另外be able to还可以用于各种时态；can只能用于现在或过去(could)。

【表示许可】can ( could ) may ( might ) 可以表示许可。

用它们的过去式，则语气更加委婉、客气。

can主要用于第一、二人称。

may主要用于第一人称。

注意：用May I…征求对方的许可比较正式，语气比较客气；而用Can I….常用于口语中。

【表示必须】must have to ought to should都可以表示必须、应该、必要。

但它们用法各异。

must 表示要做什么的愿望是发自内心的主动的；have to 指要做某事是被动的受某种压力而为的；ought to 表示应该、理应做什么；should 表示应该多含有责备之一。

【表示虚拟】 should 用在表示请求、建议、命令等次后面的从句中，should可以省略。

也可以用在if引导的条件状语从句中表示与将来事实可能相反。

would 用在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主句中。

也可以用其它情态动词。

II. 句型复习：句型５中的宾语问题3. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换.这类动词有: like，love，hate，dislike，begin，start，continue 等.4. 某些动词如: allow permit forbid advise continue 等后面必须接动名词作宾语，但也可以接不定式的复合宾语．本句为被动语态，后面的非谓语动词为补足语．5. 某些动词或词组后接动名词主动形式表被动意义．这类动词有：need want require be worth 等．6. 某些动词如：remember forget regret try stop, mean, go on, propose(不：打算，想要；动：建议 )III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (26)burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . ( SIIL6 ) burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )B. 记住下列词汇：creative spirit 创新精神renowned 著名的cyber love 网虫on-line 在网上gamble 赌博chatting-room 聊天室mobile phone 移动电话Internet addict，cyberaddict 网迷。

高考英语考前知识清理40天 29I. 语法复习：省略与替代(1)一、动词不定式中的省略1．在以下动词see ， watch ，notice ， observe ， look at ， make ， have ，let ， hear ， listen to ， feel等后的不定式做宾补，要省略不定式符号。

2．在．．．do nothing but / except do ．．．的结构中，在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。

3．在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。

4．在几个不定式并列时，第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。

5．在expect ，forget ， like ，want ， wish ， try ， have ， need ， used ，ought ， be able ，be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中，不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。

二、从句中的省略。

1．在if ， as if ，while ， when ， where ， although ， unless ， what ， whether 等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓局部。

Mistakes， if any ，should be corrected ．〔 = if there are any mistakes〕Please come again ，if possible．〔= if it possible for you to come〕Fill in the proper articles where necessary．〔= where they are necessary〕He won’t come ，unless invited ．(= unless he is invited)He opened his lips as if to say something ．〔= as if he were going to say something〕II. 句型复习：表示时间的短语(1)在白天in the daytime 在中午at noon at high noon 在黄昏in the evening 在拂晓at dawn在深夜at night 在早上 in the morning在下午in the afternoon 回家前before going home 天黑后 after dark 放学后after school 课后 after class在．．．的早(晚)上 on the evening of on a winter morning on Sunday morningIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (29)go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．) 去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about 到处走动；vt. 着手干．．．go after 追〔捕〕，追求go against 违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead 开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧 go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做．．．go along 和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round) 到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad 〔食物〕变坏、坏掉go beyond 超出，超越go by 过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down 〔太阳等〕下落，〔船〕下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for 从事〔某种职业或工作〕，有某种爱好go into 调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth. 接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out 出去，出国；熄灭go over 研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉〔未睡着〕go to sleep 睡着go to pieces 破碎go to the dogs 变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work 干起来go together 相配，和谐go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；〔楼房〕盖起来go up to 向．．．走过来go with 相配；和．．．交朋友B. 记住以下词汇：automatical自动的community 团体comics 连环画wander 闲逛shelter 避难处miserable 悲惨的fault 错 royal 皇家的audience 观〔听〕众long 渴望nonsense 胡说pink 桃红色的。