英语单词解析
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英语单词解析10则 1、rely v.①(on)依赖,依靠;②信赖,信任 [真题例句] "I would not rely (①) on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job瞫earching guide.[2004年阅读1] [例句精译]⼀位职业搜索指南的作者说:"我不会依赖代理器在⽹上增加的每⼀项内容⾥去逐⼀寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。
" 2、speaker n.说话⼈,演讲⼈,扬声器 [真题例句] The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be (49:unable) to explain or describe in a (50:way) that can be understood by his listeners.[1994年完形] [例句精译]假如说话的⼈的`⼯作词汇中没有准确的词语,那么他可能难以⽤听众可以理解的⽅式来解释和描述。
订阅收藏英语真题词频语境记忆 3、spy n.间谍;v.①当间谍,刺探;②察觉,发现 [真题例句] 37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[2007年阅读4] [D] how the potential spies (n.) can be located. [例句精译] 37币谰莸诙段,有些公司检查他们的系统是为了找出。
[D]如何找出潜伏间谍。
[真题例句] Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (v.①) (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy瞫ervices firm McDermott International.[2003年阅读1] [例句精译] Straitford公司通过出售间谍情报(涉及从智利到俄罗斯等许多国家)给⼀些公司来盈利,诸如麦克德莫跨国集团这样的能源服务公司。
1. figure■ n [C]◆[常用复数] 数字;位数;算术the latest trade figures最新的贸易数据have a head for figures有算术头脑He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作,收入接近六位数。
2013 陕西改❖ (尤指女性的) 体形/ 身材;身影She has a good figure. 她有很好的身材。
She goes to the gym regularly to keep her figure (= stay thin). 她常去健身房健身来保持身材。
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影人物;人士an important or famous persona public / a leading/ an authority figure公众人物/ 领军人物/ 权威人士figure out弄清楚;弄明白;计算出I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。
例句:◇It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011 北京单选)◇The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure.(2015 全国阅读改)◇Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. (2012 浙江书面表达)◇What I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. (2015 天津阅读表达)2. appearance 4 n【精讲】[C] & [U] 外观;外貌;外表They've changed the appearance of the whole building. 他们改变了整座建筑的外观。
serene【看到女人平静阿安详的脸,湖水不再平静】『serene=在see 中间插入ren = see看,ren人-> 女祥的)女人,内心总会有点想法吧?』★拆分法。
serene用来形容女人的脸平静安详,也可以用来形容湖水的平静render 报答; 归还(back); 交纳提出, 开出(帐单、理由等); 报告, 呈递; 作出谐音:人的记忆方法:人的基本原则就是报答对自己好的人首先,你得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。
例如,a形象为“果”(像苹果吗?),谐音为“鸭”。
o形象为“洞,轮”。
x为“禁止、错误”。
ad为“广告”(advertisement的缩写),ed为“过去”(动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed)。
同理,est为“最”。
pla为“解放军”。
首先出场的是熟字形象法。
例如catwalk(狭窄的过道)记为“猫(cat)走(walk)狭窄的过道”,kidnap(绑架)记为“小孩(kid)小睡(nap)时被绑架”,mature(成熟)记为“好像自然(nature)变成熟”。
cur(恶狗)记为“没有被(e看起来像被子)治愈(cure)的恶狗”。
然后是谐音法。
amen就是阿门(直接音译过来)。
abolish啊暴力须废除。
abyss 鸭比试,在深渊。
alien爱恋外国的侨民。
*****别去对母狗发牢骚。
boff暴富狂笑。
cackle开口儿咯咯笑。
brute哺乳它是畜生。
串联形象法。
absolute绝对专制的上帝。
familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。
综合形象法。
immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀(immo谐音为阴谋,late=最近)。
drear大*股沉闷忧郁(d形象代码为“大”,rear=*股)。
Adonis广告上面是美少年(Ad=广告,on=上面,is=是)。
hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼(犹豫),或记为:他犹豫地坐着吃(he=他。
sit=坐,ate=eat的过去式)。
evil颠倒的生活是罪恶的(live颠倒过来看)。
Unit 17 Disabilities1. disability(1)作不可数名词,表示“无能力,失去能力”,常作主语。
His disability prevents him from holding a job.他的无能使他不能胜任工作。
(2)作可数名词,表示“缺陷”,常作主语、宾语或表语。
Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability.在巴黎不讲法语实在是一个缺陷。
He gets money from government because of his disabilities.他因为残疾而接受政府的钱。
(3)同义词:incapacity n.无能力,伤残2. ability n.(1)作不可数名词,表示“能力;本领”,其后常接动词不定式。
He shows considerable ability in (for) organization. 他很有组织能力。
I do not doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有担任这项工作的能力。
(2)作可数名词,表示“才能,技能”He is a man of many abilities.他是一个有多方面才能的人。
(3)习语to the best of one’s ability/ abilities尽最大努力leadership ability领导才干 a man of ability有才能的人(4)同义词:skill, talent, competence n.能力;才能;技能反义词:disability n.无力;无能;无能力He soon received promotion(提升), for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable .A. futureB. abilityC. possibilityD. opportunity3. obstacle n. 障碍,妨碍物obstacle race 障碍赛跑obstacles on the race-course赛马跑道上设置的障碍物obstacles to world peace 世界和平的障碍Not being able to pass his maths exam proved an obstacle to his career.他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
英语单词解析
1、辅音双写。
如:a - - e - - i –
前缀表方向元音多余 a e i o u
元音字母助音
2、元音简写tower——turret(小塔)
et结尾的长单词表示小的意思
3、两种变音(元音、辅音)下面是几个相似的辅音和元音
字母:
4、简化词根如:tend 就是to+end
Tend 就变为了ted
Tedium(n.单调乏味、令人生厌)
Tedious(adj.单调乏味的、令人生厌的)
5、三分、两分法
多音节词一般都可以拆分为三部分或两部分,这样便于记忆!
6、重音常给词根,即单词的重音往往在词根上。
7、单词就分为两种:1单音节词2多音节词
8、同义同源、反义同源
首辅音相同尾辅音通假遵循陀螺相似
如:vote (投票赞成)veto(投票反对)
一般a e 作为单词的中间部分
Share 和shore food 和feed core和care。
第六单元1、prefer更喜爱;更喜欢(preferred---preferring)prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…(like---better than----) I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
Prefer to do rather than do sth.I prefer to do my homework rather than see such a boring film.2. along with 伴随…同…一道I sing along with m usic. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3、lyric n. (常pl. )歌词;抒情词句The lyrics of that song touched m e.4、gentle adj. 轻柔的;柔和的Please be gentle to the kids.5、dislike [dIs5laIk]v. 不喜欢(like喜欢=enjoy)I dislike eating durian because of the s m ell.6、rem ind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒使…记起….This song rem inds him of his m other. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
The old lady rem inds m e of my grandmother.7、heart n. 心;内心learn---by heart 背诵She is sufferring from heart disease.– How do you learn English words? -First of all I learn them by heart.8、string n. 细绳;线I don’even know how m any strings a guitar has.9、sink v.(sank\sunk)下沉;沉没The coin sinks in the water.10、Yellow River 黄河Yellow River is one of the famous rivers in China.11、fisherm an 渔夫渔民复数形式fisherm enWhen I was young,I wanted to be a fisherm an.12、latest adj. 最近的late 晚的later比较晚lately近来I have read the lastest news about the aeroplane accident.13、entertain v.娱乐、entertainm ent n.娱乐;乐趣;快乐This bar is a good place for relaxation and entertainm ent.14、feature n. 特点;特征Team work is the m ain feaature of this programme.15、gallery n. 美术馆;画廊16、photograph n. 照片相片photography n. 摄影照相photographer n. 摄影者;摄影师Can I take a look at the photographs taken last week?I am deeply interested inphotography.Gu Changwei is one of the top photographers in China.17、display v.& n, 展览;陈列on display 展览;陈列Please stay away from the art display.His latest art piece will be on display next week.18、interest v. & n. 引起......关注;使......感兴趣interested interestingMy interest is going fishing.19、class n. 等级;类别I want to stay in a higher class hotel during travelling.20、whatever (=no m atter what)pron. 不管什么;无论什么;任何(事物)Whatever you decide to do,I will support you.Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.21、m iss v. 错过;遗漏I dont want to miss a single m oment with you.22、suggest v. 显示;间接明白暗示;建议suggest doing sth建议做某事suggestion n.It's getting colder and colder. I suggest buying some warm clothes.W e will consider your suggestion later.23、energy n. 活力力量energetic adj. 有活力的She puts all her energies in her work.24、okay adj.(=OK) 好的She replied okay for m y invitation of going for a date.25、pro n. (常pl.)赞成的观点26、con n. (常pl.)反对的观点There are pros and cons of holding this m eeting.27、honesty n. honest adj.诚实的to be honest(作插入语)老实说;说实在的To be honest,I dont agree with your opinion.如:To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
词性:英语里的词汇分为10种词性,分别是:n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词 adj。
形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词 art. 冠词 prep。
介词 conj。
连词 int. 感叹词,除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no.1.名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
2。
形容词形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice3.副词副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后.3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
副词的作用:(1)作状语,常来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
(2)作表语,放在be动词的后面。
(3)作定语,常放在它所修饰的名词的后面。
注意:a。
大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
译林新版英语七上Unit 4单词解析Unit 4 School days!一、单词解析1.A. M. 上午-- P. M. 下午Eg: 8: 00 am上午8点;4: 00pm下午4点2.Get up 起床Eg: She often gets up at 6:00 am. 她经常上午6点起床。
3.Activity (名词) 活动;其复数形式为activities派生词:act (动词) 行动-- active (形容词) 积极的常见搭配:daily activity 日常活动Physical activity 体育活动After - school activities 课后活动Eg: She takes part in lots of physical activities at school.4.Housework (不可数名词) 家务劳动;家务事注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do some housework 做些家务Eg: My mum does lots of housework today. 今天我妈妈做了许多家务。
5.Homework (不可数名词) 家庭作业注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do one’s homework 做作业Eg: I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常晚饭后做作业。
6.On weekdays 在工作日知识拓展:Weekdays常指周一到周五的工作日,weekends常指周六周日的休息日常见搭配:at/ on the weekends 在周末Eg: We often go to work by subway on weekdays. 我们在工作日经常坐地铁上班。
ually (副词) 通常地派生词:usual (形容词) 通常的;往常的用法详解:usually为频率副词,在句中常常位于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词、情态动词之后。
英语单词解析asthma ['?sm?, '?z-] n. [内科][中医] 哮喘,气喘1.Or doctors may misdiagnose it as asthma or another infection.或者医生会误诊为哮喘或者其他传染病。
atmosphere ['?tm?,sfi?]n. 气氛;大气;空气1.The atmosphere encompass the earth.大气层包围着地球。
blood pressure n. [生理] 血压1.Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in obesity, smoking and high blood pressure.公众卫生研究人员说,这些大都是肥胖、吸烟和高血压人数的增加所导致的diseases n. 病(disease的复数);疾病;病害;疾病种类1.Diseases of the retina can cause vision loss over time.视网膜的疾病可以导致暂时性的视觉丧失disorder [dis'?:d?] n. 混乱;骚乱 vt. 使失调;扰乱While feelings of sadness will lessen with time, the disorder of depression can continue for months, even years.悲伤可以随着时间的流逝而减少,但抑郁症可以持续好几个月,甚至一年。
effects [i'fekts]n. 效果(effect的复数形式);财物1.In fact, the same gene can have different effects in different environments. 事实上,同一个基因在不同环境可能会有不同的影响。