外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 Experiences 模块知识点归纳

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记Module 2 Experiences语法: 现在完成时（一）一、用法：（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响 Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。

(强调电影的内容已经知道)（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。

Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。

二、构成：主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词三、各种句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I have watched the match.否定句：主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I haven’t watched the match.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答： No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.Eg: Have you watched the match ?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.四、动词过去分词的构成：规则动词变化1.大多数动词后直接加ed：work → worked; cook → cooked2.以e结尾的动词加d：lived → lived; like→ liked3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed：try → tried; study → studied4.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed： stop → stopped; plan → planned5.不规则变化：见教材126页表格1.experience ( Cn.) 经历Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.experience (Un) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching exper ience.2.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入3.what kind of …什么种类kind (n.) 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种； different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点；kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.4.speaking competition 演讲比赛5.improve speaking 提高口语6.maybe (adv.) “也许；大概”may be 情态动词 + Be动词“也许是；可能是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.7.win a prize 获奖beat “打败”后接对手或团队等win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等8.the first prize 一等奖9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事Eg: That’s my dream s chool.dream “梦；梦想”Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.(v.) 梦到；梦想dream of/ about …“梦见… ”后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.10.ever (adv.) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气“Have/ Has sb. ever + 过去分词 + 其它？”用于询问某人是否做过某事11.before(adv.) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。

M2 ExperienceUnite1 I’ve alse entered lots of speaking competition1、enter的用法★★★①“参加”,enter = take part in = join in②“进入”, enter = go into=come intoThe teacher entered the classroom just now.老师刚才进了教室。

2、compete的用法★★★compete v. 比赛；竞争competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj.有竞争力的competitively adv.有竞争力地compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争3、kind的短语adj. 善良的，和蔼的He is a kind boy and often helps others.n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样kindness(n.) 善良4、help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth5、improve(v) --improvement(n) 提高，改善In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.6、辨析maybe与may be7、win★★★★及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”，也可以是不及物动词，win--won--won★辨析：win和beat助记：win赢得比赛，beat打败对手winner n. 获胜者8、dream的用法★★★★词性adj.意为“梦寐以求的”，只用于名词前作定语。

That is my dream school.n.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦到dream-dreamed-dreamed;或dream-dreamt-dreamt②短语dream of/about +名词、代词或v-ing梦想做某事She dreamed of/about becoming an actress.9、the first prize一等奖the second prize二等奖10、Have you ever won any prizes before?①Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 意为“某人曾经...过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。

M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。

外研版,英语,八年级,下册,Module2,单词,词组,Module 2 单词经历；经验 experience曾经；从来；在任何时候 ever（使）参加；（使）报名 enter比赛；竞争 competition奖品；奖项 prize梦；梦想；做梦 dream（有财力）买得起，付得起 afford邀请 invite兴奋的 excited累的 tired参观；拜访 visit极好的；精彩的 wonderful提高 improve也许 maybe昂贵的 expensive停止 stop尝试 try意味 mean搬家 move派遣去；命令...去 send德国 Germany德语 German法国 France法语 French塔 tower古老的；古代的 ancient国王；君王 king女王；王后 queen方面；态度 way相混合；融合 mix惦念；怀念；想念 miss数；清点 count词组参加竞赛 enter a competition一等奖 first prize好运 good luck编写，写作 write about考虑 think about编造，弥补，组成，化妆 make up1天，（将来）某一天 one day环游世界 travel around the world 一个15岁的小男孩A fifteen-year-old American boy 现在 at the moment效力于 work for例如 for example与...不同 be different from在很多方面 in many ways喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.到目前为止 so far请（让）某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.全世界 all over the world倒数，倒计时 count down期待；盼望 look forward to回去 go back玩的开心 have a wonderful time 而且 what’s more找到 find out第一次 for the first time缺乏某物 lack of sth.下来 come down其余的；剩余的 the rest of语法1. Experiencev. 经历 He has experienced a lot of things in America.n. 经验（可数名词）He has rich experience in teaching.经历（不可数名词）My uncle has many unusual experiences.2. 现在完成时⑴定义①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果②过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还会延续③说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，或已经有过的一次经历⑵时间状语：already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past3 years, since+时间点/since+句子，for+时间段⑶结构：①肯定句：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+动词过去分词+其他⑷动词过去分词变化规则① 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked② 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：close—closed③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加-ed,如：carry—carried④ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音+ed 如：stop—stopped3. enter① =take part in/join in 参加 enter for 报名参加② =come/go into 进入My mother entered the room. 我妈妈进入了房间。

Module 2　Experiences　Unit 1　I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.单词卡片名词： competition, prize, dream 动词： enter, dream, afford, invite 副词： ever短语归纳enter a competition, win a prize, first prize, go on a dream holiday, good luck, think about, write about, make up, invite sb. to do sth.句型再现1. —Have you ever won any prizes before?—No, I haven't.2. I've stopped trying now.3. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.4. That's a pity.5. You can make it up.6. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.Unit 2　They have seen the Pyramids. & Unit 3本模块以“经历”为话题，主要通过现在完成时描述自己或他人的经历。

通过Unit 1托尼与玲玲的对话，及Unit 2美国男孩迈克·罗宾逊的故事，使学生能够准确理解并运用现在完成时询问他人的经历，也能够谈论自己经历过的有意义的、值得回忆的事情。

通过本模块的学习，学生能够了解世界各地不同国家的风土人情与文化，培养多元化文化意识及其民族自豪感。

Unit 1　通过本单元的学习要求学生：1. 能够谈论自己经历过的趣事或值得回忆的事情；2. 重点掌握词汇(afford, write about等)、句型(Have you ever…等)及语法(现在完成时)。

2019-2020年外研英语8下M2 知识1.进入v. enter==come /go into所以不与into 连用They entered the room just now.==They came into the room just now. 报名参加enter=take part in =join in 参加比赛enter a competitionn入口entrance2. 比赛n. competitionv.竞争.比赛competen.赛手竟争者competitor为了…竞争compete for ….和…比赛compete with…什么类型的比赛？what kind of competition?演讲/写作比赛a speaking/ writing competition3.提高你的口语improve your speaking4. 赢得获胜win+sth(prize/war/match/game/money……赢得一等奖win the first prize打败beat+sb (team)Have you won any prizes before? 5.ever adv. 曾经，多用于一般疑问句中Have you ever been to the USA?--- Yes, I have .--- No, I haven’t.(Not yet .)6.dream做梦v. 梦想，梦n.dreamed/dreamed dreamt/dreamt向往，渴望，梦想…dream of梦见dream about梦到dream that+ 从句这是我梦想中的学校、工作It’s my dream school/job.做个好梦have a good dream我经常梦到我的家乡I often dreamt about my hometown.我梦想着终于有一天这里没有战争I dream that there will be no wars one day.他的梦想是长在成为一名著名的作家His dream is to be a famous writer when I grow up.7.afford v. 买得起，负担得起多与can, could, be able to 等情态动词连用，表有能力承担负担了…能承担做…. offord to do sth我负担不起这栋有花园的房子。

外研版八下Module 2 Experiences要点精析一、短语积累1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. speaking competition 演讲比赛3. think about 考虑4. make up 编造5. stop doing sth 停止做某事6. the first prize 一等奖7. at the moment 此时，现在8. That’s a pity.太遗憾了9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最.......之一13. be different from 与.......不同14. count down 倒数，倒计时15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16. enter a competition 参加竞赛17. travel around the world 环游世界18. work for 效力于19. for example 例如20. a pair of 一双21. the rest of 剩余的二、句型积累1. Have you ever entered a competition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗?2. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。

3. Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. 韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。

4.I’ve entered lots of competitions,but haven’t won any prize.I’ve stopped trying now.我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了.5.They are counting down the days.他们在进行倒计时.6. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？三、语法精讲：现在完成时(1)1、教材典句P14Have you ever won any prizes before?I haven’t travelled much.They have been to many interesting places.2、定义表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。

Module 2 Experiences必背短语1.enter a competition 参加比赛14.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩2. first prize 一等奖15.move to 搬到...3. good luck 好运16.send sb to do sth派遣某人去做某事.4. think about 思考；考虑17.have been to 曾去过...5. write about 编写；写作18.begin to do sth 开始做某事6. make up 编写；创作19.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事20.what's more 此外，而且；更有甚者8. at the moment 目前，现在21.look forward to doing sth渴望；期盼做某事9. for example 例如22.find out 弄清楚，搞明白10. be different from 和……不同23.something special 特别的东西11. in many ways 在许多方面24. a pair of 一双，一副，一对12. all over the world 全世界25.so far 到目前为止13. count down 倒数；倒计时必背单词1. ever (adv.) 曾经；从来；在任何时候→never(反义词)从不2.dream (v.) 做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt(过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)3. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起→afford to do sth. 干某事负担得起4. invite (v.) 邀请→invitation (n.) 邀请5. enter (v.) (使)参加；(使)报名6. competition (n.) 比赛；竞争7. prize (n.) 奖品；奖项8. move (v.) 搬家；改变……的位置→movement (n.) 搬动9. send (v.) 派遣去；命令……去→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分词)10. Germany (n.) 德国→German ( adj.) 德国的，德语的，德国人的（n.）德语，德国人（复数：Germans）11. France (n.) 法国→French (adj.) 法语的，法国的，法国人的(n.)法语，法国人（集合名词）12. way (n.) 方面；态度→ways (复.)13. mix (v.) 相混合；融合→mixes(第三人称单数形式)14. miss (v.) 惦念；怀念；想念→misses(第三人称单数形式)15. tower (n.) 塔16. ancient (adj.) 古老的；古代的17. king (n.) 国王；君王18. queen (n.) 女王；王后必背句子1. Have you ever won any prizes before?以前你曾得过奖吗？2. But I can't afford it.但是我支付不起费用。