考研英语熟词僻义

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academic 1.学院的,学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会,研究院

2学术的,纯理论的,学究式的(与实践性,技术性相对);不切实际的,空谈的

3.学习良好的

4.学者n.

intellectual 1.智力的,需要智力(脑力)的mental

2.(人)高智力的,聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权

3.[僻]知识分子an intellectual

account1.(银行,email/Internet )账户 accounts(pl.)账目

2.[僻]v.做账,财务,会计

3.描写,叙述,报告=description give a full account of sth.

by/from all accounts根据各方面所说 by your own account据自己说

4.[僻]n.价值,地位,重要性 of no/little account[正式]

[例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account

in his society?

5. on account of sb/sth.因为 on no account绝不

6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。。考虑在内=allow for

7.account for 1.解释,说明,是。。的原因=explain 2.(数量,比例上)占

[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?

anchor1.n.锚

2.v.抛锚,停泊;(联想意义)位于,长时间停靠

扎根于(某种体系,生活方式等)be anchored in sth.

3[僻].n.给以安全感的人(或物);精神支柱;顶梁柱 the anchor of the family

4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持

be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢,依恋; 2.附属于(较大机构)

3.系,附,贴 attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8

(喻)附加 attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件

4.attach importance/significance to

affiliate1.v.使附属(隶属),使并入(较大的。。。)be affiliated with/to

2[僻].n.附属机构,分公司

[例句]International affiliates account for a fast–growing segment of productions

in economies([僻]国家,经济体)that open up and welcome foreign investment.

aggressive 1.侵略的,挑衅性的,好斗的(贬)

2.大胆的,有进取心的,争强好胜的,汲汲于成功的(褒)courageous

address1.地址;网址

2[僻]致函,写(收信人)姓名地址 address sth. to sb.

3[僻]向。。讲话;对。。发表演说address a conference/meeting

n.演讲presidential/inaugural address就职演说

4.v.[僻](着手)处理,解决问题 address a problem/issue

address the needs of the homeless

appeal 1.v.吸引sth appeals to sb. n.吸引力 the appeal (of sth.)(for sb)

2.n&v.呼吁,恳求(尤指慈善筹款或警方的) appeal (to sb)(for sth)/ appeal to sb to do sth.

appeal to sb's better nature/sense of justice 良知/正义感

3.上诉 appeal to (some org) for sth./against

approach1.n&v.(在距离或时间上)接近,临近 the approach of sth.

几乎达到(某水平或状态)

2.n. an approach路径(to sth.)(待人接物或处理问题)(科学的)方法,途径

3.v.着手处理,开始考虑(以某种方式或态度)=begin to deal with

argue 1.争吵,辩论 argument/argue (with sb)(about/over sth.)

2.[僻]认为,主张; 论证,说理,据理力争argue for/against doing sth. /argue that

arguments for/against/in favor of doing /that 论点,论据,理由

[僻]说服argue sb into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb to do sth.

note 1.n.笔记,记录;便条 take /make notes a sick note v.note down记笔记

2[僻].(页尾、书或文件后的)注释,评注

3.n注意take note (of.sth)=notice be worthy of note1.值得注意 2.重要的 显著的

v.注意,重视 it should be noted (that) noteworthy

4.v.[僻](尤指为引起注意)特别提到,指出 note that

5.n.[僻] note (of sth.)(话语或行为中暗含的)(特别的)感情色彩,特征; 气氛=air

on a...note以一种。。的口气,口吻

(例句)there is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this.

benefit 1.v.使(某人)受益,对。。有好处benefit sb.

得益于 benefit from/by benefit greatly/considerably/enormously from受益匪浅

2.n. 优势,好处,裨益=advantage have the benefit of

to sb's benefit=be of benefit to sb. for sb's benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益

reap/enjoy the benefits sth. outweighs the benefits

3.[僻](政府)救济金;(公司)福利补贴(pl.)benefits

4.[僻]慈善(或公益)活动 a benefit concert/performance/match

board 1.木板

2[僻]董事会 3.[僻](政府的)局,机构,委员会

business1.商业,生意,交易

2.[僻]企业

3.[僻]行业

code1.代号,代码,密码 break /crack a code in code

2.[僻]法典,法规; 行为准则,道德规范 strict code of conduct/behaviour/ethics moral code

coloumn1.圆柱,柱状物;列

[僻](报刊杂志中的)专栏 columnist专栏作家

conduct1.v&n.(尤指为获取信息或证实某事时)组织管理并/或实施执行

n.the conduct of sth. (organize and/or carry out)

conduct a suvery/inquiry/interview/investigation conduct an experiment/test

conduct/launch an compaign

2.v&n.举止,行为表现(以某种方式) conduct onesef (impeccably)

3(物质)传导(热,电)

4.指挥(交响乐,合唱)

5.带领,引导,导游

convention1.1传统,习俗,常规,惯例 by convention conventional/traditional

2.[僻](文学,艺术或戏剧的)传统手法,传统风格

3[僻](尤指国际性的)公约,协议(+on)

4.[僻]大会=conference

cook1.1.v.烹调,煮,烧 2.[僻]n.厨师

3.cook up 伪造,篡改=concoct

[例句] Like other human beings,he encounters.moral issues even in everyday performance of his

routine duties–he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence,or doctor his

reports.

counsel 1.v.提供专业咨询

2[僻].v&n.(尤指年长者或专家的)建议,忠告,劝告 advice/counsel sb to do sth.

counsel sth.

3.[僻]法律顾问,辩护律师(+for)

cover1.v.覆盖,涵盖 include包括,包含,涉及

n.覆盖范围;内容,信息范围;新闻报道

2.[僻]v.新闻报道,采访

3.[僻]v.掩盖,掩饰,为。。找借口=whitewash n.cover-up

cover (up) for sb.包庇 cover your tracks under (the) cover of

4.[僻](金钱)足够支付;保险

demonstrate/demonstration