高考书面表达四类英语作文写作指导

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:180.00 KB
  • 文档页数:142

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 作文如何应对四类英语

图表作文

1.仔细审题,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式;

2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水;

3.行文一般以10个句子为宜。若用少于8句话来表达,句子容易表达不清;若用多于10句话来描述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感;

4.用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达,并根据图表大意议论;

5.应按照合理顺序,适当使用一些过渡性的连接词,将句子连珠成串;

6.结尾要干净利落,既不能拉杂,也不能草率,要显得自然,恰当得体。

提示议论文

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法;使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences);归纳总结,首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

记叙文

一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。

应用文

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。

四步打造高分英语作文

Step1:确定文体

常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主,提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材料,确定文体,闯过第一关。

Step2:确定时态和人称

考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 确定时态。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不惟一,要依据表达内容而选定。

Step3:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构

在以上“两确定”的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry;是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。

Step4:整理成篇 行文连贯

接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。

图表作文模板

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by

the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/

decrease(goes

up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing

from__ in __ to __ in __. From the 嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart,

it goes without saying that __.

There are at least two good reasons

accounting for __. On the one hand, __.

On the other hand, __ is due to the fact

that __.In addition, __ is responsible for

__.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show __.But it is generally believed

that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the

point of view that __. I am sure my

opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

议论文模板

不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over

the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is

well known that the opinion concerning

this hot topic varies from person to 嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 person. A majority of people think that _

观点一________. In their views there are

2 factors contributing to this attitude as

follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second

place, ___原因二_____. So it goes

without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in

their opinions on this matter.

Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on

the one hand, ___原因一_______. On

the other hand, ____原因二_____.

Therefore, there is no doubt that

___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly

support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because

________, but also because _________. 嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern

over (the issue that)___作文题目______.

In fact, there are both advantages and

disadvantages in __题目议题_____.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed

there are several positive aspects as

follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And

secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every

coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is

no exception, and in another word, it still

has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the

advantages of __讨论议题____ into full

play, and reduce the disadvantages to the 嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 minimum at the same time. In that case,

we will definitely make a better use of the

____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern

over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important

concern to every one of us. As a result,

we must spare no efforts to take some

measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps

which can be taken to undo this problem.

First of all, __途径一______. In addition,

another way contributing to success of

the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number

of various ways. But as far as I am