质量术语大全
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从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP:capability index(准确度)CPK:capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL—STD:Military—Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test (功能测试—终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN—IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0。
从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期:2007-10-10 浏览次数:2369核心提示: 3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注:在英语中,术语“management”有时指人,即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%(全面品质环境管理)(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)1 Accuracy 准确度10 Binomial 二项分配100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限13 CL:Center Line 中心线130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正2 Action 行动20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述3 Activity 活动30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6 Approved 承认60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message7 Attribute 计数值70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法8 Average 平均数80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计A/P Accounting payableA/R Accounting receivableabnormal handling异常处理abrasion 磨损abrasion 损伤、磨损ACC Accept 允收ACC:允收active plate活动板active plate活动板add lubricant oil加润滑油ADM: Administration Department行政部administration/general affairs dept./总务部air cushion plate气垫板air pipe 气管air vent排气道air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆alkalidipping脱脂alkaline etch龄咬alloy合金analog-mode device类模器angular offset 角度偏差annealing退火Anodize阳性处理AOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平APP Approve 核准,认可,承认application form for purchase请购单AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准argon welding氩焊AS 组立ASAP:尽快Assembly line组装线ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备ATIN:Attention知会Auditor:审核员automatic screwdriver电动启子automation自动化auxiliary function辅助功能AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)AVL Approved vendor listB2B Business to businessB2C Business to customerbaffle plate挡块baffle plate挡块band heater环带状的电热器Band-Aid创可贴barcode scanner条形码扫描仪barcode条形码barricade隔板base pan 基座basket蝴蝶竺be put in storage入库beacon警示灯bending block折刀bending折弯bezel panel面板bezel 面板blister 气泡Blotch 斑点blush 导色blush 毛边薄膜board广告牌bolt螺栓BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BOM:Bill of material物料清单bottleneck 瓶颈bottom block下垫脚bottom driver cage 下磁架bottom plate下托板(底板)bottom stop下死点BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂broom扫把burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边bushing block衬套C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许CAD Computer Aided DesignCAE Computer Aided EngineeringCAM Computer Aided Manufacturingcam driver铡楔capability能力CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告carbonization碳化career card履历卡carton box纸箱casing = containerization装箱velocity速度cause analysis原因分析cavity型控母模CE:component engineering零件工程CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件character die字模chassis |'∫æsi| 基座CHK Check 确认Chromate铬酸处理CIP Continuous improvement processCIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划club car高尔夫球车CNC Computerized numeral controllerCode:代码coil spring弹簧cold slag冷料渣cold slug冷块Color management 颜色管理Communication:有效沟通Compatibility:兼容性Competence:专业能力compound die复合模computer case 计算机外壳(组件)CON:Concession / Waive特采concave凸conclusion结论Configuration labels 组合贴纸Consensus:一致consume, consumption消耗Contamination 脏污convex凹Conveyer流水线运输带conveying belt输送带COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁coolant冷却液Cooperation:统御融合coordinate坐标core模心公模Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范cosmetic inspection外观检查cover plate盖板cover plate盖板CP capability index 能力指数CP: capability index(准确度)CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证CR Critical 极严重的crank shaft曲柄轴CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)critical defect极严重缺陷crusher破碎机CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析CSDI:检修CTN Carton 卡通箱cushion缓冲cutting die, blanking die冲裁模cylinder油缸D.I. rinse纯水次D/C Date Code 生产日期码D/C Drawing ChangeDAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DC Document Center 资料中心DCC:document control center 文件管制中心deburr or coin压毛边deburring punch压毛边冲子decision items决议事项decoiler整平机defective label 不良标签defective product box不良品箱defective product/non-good parts不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective threading抽芽不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良deficient purchase来料不良deformation 变形deformation 变形deformation变形degate打浇口degrease脱脂Delaminating 脱层delaminating起鳞delivery deadline交货期delivery, to deliver 交货demagnetization去磁;消磁dent 压痕deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长derusting machine除锈机description品名design modification 设计修改成designing, to design设计desmot剥黑膜DIA Diameter 直径DIA iameter直径diaphragm gate隔膜浇口die block模块die change 换模die height闭模高度die holder下夹板die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die pad下垫板die plate, front board模板die set下模座die worker模工difference quantity差异量DIM Dimension 尺寸DIM imension尺寸dirt grime 灰尘discoloration 脱色discoloration羿色dish gate因盘形浇口dismantle the die折模disposed goods处理品disposed products处理品distribution department分发单位DOE:实验设计dome凸圆dowel pin固定销DPPM: Defect Part Per MillionDQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证draw hole抽孔driller钻床DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) dryer烘干机DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskDWG Drawing 图面DWG rawing图面easily damaged parts易损件EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECN:工程变更ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单edge finder巡边器edge gate侧缘浇口EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EE:equipment engineering设备工程EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)eject pin顶出针eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧Electric screw driver电动起子Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件embedded lump |in'bed| |l?mp|镶块emboss凸点EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业EMI:电磁干扰engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈Engineering Department (工程部)engraving, to engrave刻印EOL End of lifeEPA:静电保护区域eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒equipment设备ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) ES Engineering Standard 工程标准ESD Wrist strap:静电环ESD:静电防护excessive defect过多的缺陷excessive gap间隙过大exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)FAA first article assurance 首件确认FAA:首件确认factor系数FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAI:首件检查failure, trouble 故障fan gate扇形浇口FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告fasten锁紧(螺丝)feature change 特性变更feature die公母模feeder送料机female die母模FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryFIFO:先进先出filings 铁削fillet镶;嵌边film gate薄膜浇口finished product成品first check初盘复棹first count初盘fit together组装在一起fixture 夹具(治具)flash gate闸门浇口flash mold溢流式模具flat cable 排线flow board流水板flow chart流程窗体flow mark流痕Flux:助焊剂FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)fold of packaging belt打包带折皱folded block折弯块forklift叉车form block折刀forming die成型模forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员FQC:Final quality control 最终检验FQC运作类front plate前板fuse machine/heat stake热熔机fuse together熔合FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部Gap 间隙garbage bag垃圾袋garbage can垃圾箱garbage container灰箕gas mark焦痕gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套glove(s)手套good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品Gouge 锉孔gouge沟槽;凿槽granule =pellet =grain细粒grease/oil stains油污grinder磨床grit maker抽粒机grit沙砾GRN Goods receiving notegroove punch压线冲子groove punch压线冲子groove压线group leader组长GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否GS General Specification 一般规格guide pad导料块guide pin导销guide pin导正销guide plate定位板handle mold手持式模具Head count 人头数heat dissipation热传heater band 加热片height of die setting up架模高度Hickey 漏漆high-speed transmission高速传递HI-pot:高压测试Hood 上盖hot runner热浇道HR:人资Human Resources Departmenthydraulic hand jack油压板车Hydraulic machine 液压机hydraulic machine油压机Hydraulic trolley手压车I/N:手插件I/O input/output 输入/输出ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明identification tag标示单IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程impurity 杂质Inclusion 杂质inclusion杂质induction light感应光induction感应Industrial alcohol工业酒精inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉inner parts inspection内部检查inner stripper内脱料板insert core放置入子insert入块(嵌入件)insulated runner绝缘浇道方式IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织ISO:国际标准化组织IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准jack升降机JIT:just in time(即时管理)JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)knock pin顶出销KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标L/N Lot Number 批号L/N Lot Number 批号L/N:Lot Number批号LAB Laboratory 实验室LAB: Laboratory实验室label error 标签错误labels and logos 贴纸与商标lack of painting烤漆不到位lamp holder灯架Layout布置图LCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLCL:Lower control limit管制下限LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管liaison联络单lifter guide pin浮升导料销lifter pin顶料销lifting pin顶料销line leader线长LMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Sizelocated block定位块located pin定位销location lump, locating piece, location block定位块location pin定位销LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)long nozzle延长喷嘴方式lots of production生产批量lower plate下模板lower sliding plate下滑块板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) main manifold主集流脉MAJ Major 主要的MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)major defect主要缺陷male die公模manufacture management制造管理manufacture procedure制程Marking:标记material change, stock change材料变更material check list物料检查表materials物料MAT'S:Material材料MAX:Maximum最大值MC Material Control 物料控制MC:mater control物管MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程meeting minutes会议记录MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) metal plate钣金MFG:Manufacturing 制造mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉miller铣床MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准MIN Minor 轻微的MIN:Minimum最小值MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)minor defect次要缺陷MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统Mismatch 错位Missing label 漏贴missing part漏件mixed color杂色MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeMO Manufacture Order 生产单MO: Manafacture Order生产单model机种molding factory成型厂moly high speed steel钼高速的mop拖把MPI:制程分析MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证MRB:Material reject bill退货单MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产N Number 样品数N/A Not Applicable 不适用NG Not Good 不良NG Not Good 不行,不合格nick缺口not up to standard不合规格nozzle射嘴NTF:No trouble found误判nut 螺母OBA:开箱稽核ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) one stroke一行程operator作业员OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验organic solvent有机溶剂orientation定向OS Operation System 操作系统outer bush外导套outer guiding post外导柱outer stripper外脱料板oxidation氧化P/K:包装P/N Part Number 料号P/N Part Number 料号P/N:料号P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/P Plans & ProcedureP/R: Purchase Request (请购单)P/T:初测PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)packaging tool打包机packaging打包packing material包材packing包装padding block垫块painting factory烤漆厂painting make-up补漆PAL Pallet/skid 栈板pallet/skid栈板panel board镶块parameter参数patent专利PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PC:producing control生管PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PD Product Department 生产部PD: Product Department生产部PD: Production Department (制造)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDCA:管理循环PDCS Process defect correcting sheetPDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) pedal踩踏板peel 脱漆personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品phosphate皮膜化成physical count quantity账面数量physical inventory盘点数量pierce die冲孔模pierce剪内边PILOT RUN: (试投产)pilot导正筒pin gate针点浇口pin销piston活塞plain die简易模Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结planning department企划部plastic basket胶筐plastic parts塑料件plate电镀PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PMC:企划PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)Pneumatic screw driver气动起子PO Purchasing Order 采购订单POC passage quality control 段检人员pocket for the punch head挂钩槽poor incoming part来件不良poor processing 制程不良poor staking铆合不良poor staking铆合不良POP Procedure of packagingposition职务positive mold挤压式模具post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值power button电源按键PPB:十亿分之一PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日prepare for, make preparations for 准备president董事长press specification冲床规格pressure plate =plate pinch压板processing, to process加工production capacity生产力production department生产部门production line流水线production tempo生产进度现状production unit生产单位production, to produce生产progressive die连续模PRS Pairs 双(对等)PS Package Specification 包装规范puckering 折痕punch holder上夹板punch pad上垫板punch riveting冲压铆合punch set上模座punch, press冲punched hole冲孔punching machine 冲床Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QA quality assurance 质量保证人员QA:Quality assurance 品质保证QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) QBR Quarter Business RecordQC quality control 品质管理人员QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)QC Section品管课QC:Quality control品质管理QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QE quality engineering 质量工程人员QE:Quality engineer 品质工程QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QI:Quality improvement品质改善QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QP Quality Policy 目标方针QP:Quality policy目标方针QS:Quality system品质系统QT:Quality target品质目标QTY Quantity 数量qualified products, up-to-grade products良品quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity:数量quenching淬火QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册R&D Research & Design 设计开发部rack, shelf, stack料架rack上料radius半径rag 抹布ram连杆raw materials原料RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RD:研发rear plate后板REE Reject 拒收reel stretch卷圆压平reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子registration card登记卡REJ:拒收rejection criteria 拒收标准remark备注registration登记reset button重置键reset复位resin film 树脂膜resistance电阻response =reaction =interaction感应responsible department负责单位return pin回位销反顶针revision版次Rework:重工RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入ribbon punch压筋冲子ring gate环形浇口rinse水洗riser card 扩充卡Rivet gun拉钉枪Rivet machine拉钉机riveting die铆合模RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可RMA:客户退回维修robot机械手robot机械手roll/coil material卷料roller pin formality滚针形式roller滚轴rotating speed, revolution转速round pierce punch =die button圆冲子round punch圆冲子RUN-IN:老化实验runner less无浇道runner plat浇道模块runner stripper plate浇道脱料板runner system浇道系统S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小S/T:Standard time标准时间sand blasting喷沙satin texture段面咬花SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)score =groove压线scrape ..v.刮;削scraped |'skræpid|报废scraped products报放品scratch 刮伤Screw driver起子screw 螺丝screwdriver plug起子插座seal封孔second check复盘复核second count 复盘self tapping screw自攻螺丝semi-finished product半成品semi-shearing半剪set screw止付螺丝set up die架模SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)shank摸柄shape punch =die insert异形子shearing die剪边模sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子shine亮班Shipping: (进出口)short射料不足Shrink 缩水shrinking/shrinkage缩水SI:客验side gate侧浇口side stretch侧冲压平sink 下凹SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级slag well冷料井slag well冷料井sleeve套筒sliding block滑块sliding block滑块sliding block滑块lathe车sliding dowel block滑块固定块sliding rack滑料架slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝slit gate缝隙浇口slug hole废料孔slug mark 压痕SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)spare molds location模具备品仓spare parts =buffer备品spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SPC:统计制程管制spear head刨尖头SPEC Specification 规格special assistant 特助special shape punch异形冲子specification 规格speckle斑点speck瑕疪spindle阀针splattering 散点splay 银纹spline =the multiple keys花键split mold分割式模具spring box弹簧箱spring 弹簧spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口sprue less 无射料管方式sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)SPS Switching power supply 电源箱spur浇口;溶SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估stage die工程模stains 污点staker = riveting machine铆合机stamp letter冲字(料号)stamp mark冲记号stamped punch字模冲子stamping factory冲压厂stamping 油印stamping, press冲压stamping-missing漏冲standard parts标准件Standardization:标准化statistics统计steel plate钢板stepping bar垫条stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子STL:ship to line(料到上线)stock located block定位块stop screw止付螺丝stopper阻挡器Streak 条纹stress crack应力电裂stripper pad脱料背板stripper plate脱料板stripper plate脱料板stripping plate内外打(脱料板)Subject matter:主要事项subject主题sub-line支线submarine gate潜入式浇口subzero深冷处理supervisor 课长supply and demand供求supporting block for locationSuspected rejects 可疑庇SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,ThreatSWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求T/P True Position 真位度T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)tab gate搭接浇口taker取料机TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺TE:testing engineering测试工程tempering回火Texture surface 印花纹表面thermocouple热电偶thickness gauge厚薄规three plate三极式模具tick-mark farside反面压印tick-mark nearside正面压印to bending折弯to clean a table擦桌子to collect, to gather收集to compress, compressing压缩to continue, cont.连动to control管制to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to draw holes抽孔to feed, feeding送料to file burr 锉毛刺to fill in填写to fix a die装模to grip(material)吸料to impose lines压线to load a die装上模具to load material上料to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓to lubricate润滑to mop the floor拖地to move, to carry, to handle搬运to notify通知to pull and stretch拉深to pull, to stretch拉伸to repair a die修模to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货to return material/stock to退料to reverse material 翻料to revise, modify修订to stake, staking, riveting铆合to stake铆合to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to unload a die 御模具to unload material卸料TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)Tolerance:公差tolerance公差top block上垫脚TOP driver cage 上磁架top plate上托板(顶板)top stop上死点TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) torch-flame cut火焰切割torque扭矩tox machine自铆机TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)TQC total quality control 全面质量管理TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理trailer =long vehicle拖板车transmission rack输送架trimming punch切边冲子trim剪外边tungsten high speed steel钨高速的tunnel gate隧道式浇口UAI Use As It 特采UCL:Upper control limit管制上限up stripper上脱料板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板upper padding plate blank上垫板upper plate上模板upper supporting blank上承板vacuum cleaner吸尘器Valid date:有效日期valve gate阀门浇口VCD Video Compact DiskVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetVersion:版本Vibration Testing:振动测试viscosity涂料粘度Visual management 目视管理volatile挥发性W/H:仓库warehouse/hub仓库waste materials废料waste废料water spots 水渍water spots水渍WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求welding line熔合痕welding mark溶合痕well type蓄料井WI: working instruction(作业指导书)WIP:在制品(半成品)wire spring圆线弹簧witness line证示线work cell/work shop工作间work order工令Workshop traveler 天车wrong part错件ZD Zero Defect 零缺点ZD:Zero defect零缺点柏拉图:plato diagram部类部门名称的专有名词层别法:stratification查检表:check sheet厂内作业中的专有名词成型类冲压类定位支承块管制图:control diagram烤漆类模具工程类品管七大手法品质类其它质量术语类人,机器,材料,方法,测量人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)人力资源部散布图:scatter diagram生产类特性要因图:charateristic diagram通用类通用之件类系统文件类消费性电子优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁直方图:histogram制程统计品管专类质量保证类质量人员名称类。
常见质量术语1、A VES:(联合车辆评价体系)A VES评价即联合车辆评价, 就是对试制车辆、投产车辆、和批量生产车辆的品质进行检查并以求改进的评价系统。
它是以客户的要求为基础,以轿车的高质感和客户的满意度为评价标准,与减少客户索赔相关联的整车质量评价体系。
2、VESVehicle Evaluation System 车辆评价系统3、OK VES整车装配完成,经整备后的VES评价4、OFF VES下生产线后未经整备之VES评价。
5、JDP:是J.D. Power and Associates建立于1968年的J.D. Power and Associates公司是一家全球性的市场资讯公司,J.D. Power and Associates最初因为其在汽车行业的业务而广为人知。
J.D. Power亚洲太平洋有限公司于1990年成立于日本东京,主要业务包括质量和用户满意度调研并提供在汽车、信息技术、财经、旅游与服务行业领域的咨询服务。
于2005年1月在中国上海开设了办事处。
J.D.Power是全球知名的消费者调查专业机构,它的调查基于且仅基于世界各地消费者的反馈,了解他们对于购买产品和服务的评价和期望,排名结果完全反映消费者的意见。
其工作方法已经成为汽车行业测量质量和消费者满意度的行业标准。
6、JDP-APEAL汽车魅力质量(APEAL):以汽车消费者为对象,根据他们的报告来评测新车在销售2至6个月后性能和设计的哪些方面最令客户满意和欣赏。
涉及发动机和变速系统、方向盘和仪表板、驾驶和操纵、制冷制热和通风系统、舒适方便、音响系统、座椅、造型/外观八个组成部分,总分为1000分,得分越高表示消费者越满意,汽车制造商和销售商对新车购买者的购买激励花费越少。
称为汽车的魅力质量。
7、Perceived quality感知质量应用于车子的静态评价。
感知质量是指顾客第一次与车子接触的感知,它来自于两个方面,外观(包括车辆外形、颜色、车头、保险杠)和内部(包括仪表板的外观、座椅的外部面料以及对内饰的总体感觉)。
常用品质术语QC(Quality Control)/质量控制:质量管理的一部分,致力于满足质量要求。
QA(Quality Assurance)/质量保证:质量管理的一部分,致力于提供能满足别与联系:QC:为了达到规定的质量要求而展开的一系列活动。
主要关注的是过程的结果——产品。
一般以质量检验为主要活动。
QA:主要关注预期的产品。
必须有效地实施质量控制,在此基础上才能提供质量保证。
质量要求会得到满足和信任。
1、AQL:接收质量限当一个连续系列批被提交验收抽样时可允许的最差过程平均质量水平2、N:批量3、Ac:接收数4、Re:拒收数5、n: 样本数6、不合格,分为A、B、C 三类常用品质术语简称以顾客为关注焦点. 领导作用全员参与过程方法系统的管理方法以事实为依据的决策持续改进与供方的互利关系什么是时间1.时间是一去不复返2.时间是稍纵即逝3.时间是世界上最长和最短的东西时间的特点:1.不可替代 2.不可储存 3. 不可转让 4.不可缺少时间的价值;1.在一切与生俱来的赠品中时间最宝贵 2.时间是生命3.时间是金钱睡觉:21年个人卫生:7年吃饭:6年旅行:6年购物逛街:5年学习:4 年开会:3年打电话:2年找东西:1年其他:3年工作:14年假定你活到82岁,一生大约3万余天,请填写下表:你的生命已用去————天,你的生命只剩下————天,你的期望在你的生平评价中得到的主要评语是:人生终极目标人生主线目标远期目标10年左右实现目标中期目标3-5年左右实现目标日常目标月、周、日的目标及任务路:人生轨迹道:人生方向成功与失败的界线是时间的合理分配和安排。
质量保证和质量控制术语质量保证和质量控制是产品制造和服务提供过程中非常重要的概念。
在现代制造业和服务行业中,质量保证和质量控制术语被广泛应用,以确保产品和服务的质量达到预期标准。
本文将重点介绍质量保证和质量控制的相关术语,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些概念。
一、质量保证1. 质量保证(Quality Assurance, QA):质量保证是一种系统性的管理方法,旨在确保产品或服务符合规定的质量标准。
质量保证包括制定质量方针、质量目标和质量计划,建立质量管理体系,进行内部和外部审核等活动,以持续改进产品和服务的质量。
2. 质量方针(Quality Policy):质量方针是组织制定的关于质量的总体宗旨和指导原则,是质量管理的基础。
质量方针应该与组织的战略目标和价值观相一致,为员工提供明确指导,确保产品和服务的质量得到有效控制。
3. 质量目标(Quality Objectives):质量目标是组织为实现质量方针而设立的具体目标,通常是可度量的、可实现的,并与组织的战略目标相一致。
质量目标应该在一定时间内实现,并能够反映产品和服务的实际质量水平。
4. 质量管理体系(Quality Management System, QMS):质量管理体系是组织为实现质量目标而建立的一套管理系统和程序,包括组织结构、责任分工、资源配置、程序文件、内部审核等要素。
质量管理体系应该符合国际标准,如ISO9001等,以确保产品和服务的质量满足客户需求。
二、质量控制1. 质量控制(Quality Control, QC):质量控制是一种在生产过程中采取的一系列措施,以确保产品或服务符合规定的质量标准。
质量控制包括对原材料、生产过程和最终产品的检验、检测、纠正和预防措施,以及记录和追踪不合格品的处理过程。
2. 过程控制(Process Control):过程控制是质量控制的重要环节,指在生产过程中对关键参数和指标进行监控和调整,以确保产品质量的稳定和一致性。
质量术语英文缩写
以下是一些常见的质量术语英文缩写:
1. QA - Quality Assurance(质量保证)
2. QC - Quality Control(质量控制)
3. TQM - Total Quality Management(全面质量管理)
4. TPM - Total Productive Maintenance(全面生产维护)
5. ISO - International Organization for Standardization(国际标准化组织)
6. Six Sigma - 六西格玛(一种用于精益生产和质量改进的方法学)
7. FMEA - Failure Mode and Effects Analysis(故障模式及影响分析)
8. SPC - Statistical Process Control(统计过程控制)
9. 5S - Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain(整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养)
10. JIT - Just in Time(精益生产中的一种生产方式)
11. Kaizen - 改善(一种基于持续改进的管理理念)
12. PDSA - Plan-Do-Study-Act(计划-执行-研究-行动,一种持续改进的循环流程)。
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限还有一些。
看看你是否用的着Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value (核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
有关质量的术语质量quality:一组固有特性满足要求的程度;注:1. 术语“质量”可使用形容词,如:差、好、或优秀来修饰。
2. “固有的”(其反义是“赋予的”)是指本来就有的,尤其指永久的特性。
要求requirement:明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望;注:1. “通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法,所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
2. 特定要求可使用限定词表示,如:产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。
3. 规定要求是经明示的要求,如:在文件中阐明。
4. 要求可由不同的相关方提出。
等级grade:对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
注:在确定质量要求时,等级通常是规定的。
顾客满意customer satisfaction:顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注:1. 顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式,但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
2. 即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足,也不一定确保顾客很满意。
能力competence:经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注:1. 在本标准中,所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISO其他的文件中,本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
2. 在GB/T 19000族标准中,术语能力(capability)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。
有关管理的术语体系(系统)system :相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
管理体系management system:建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注:一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系,如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
质量管理体系quality management system:在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
质量方针quality policy:由组织的最高管理者,正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。
注:1. 通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。
品质常用术语
1. “靠谱”!就像你找了个特别靠谱的朋友,不管啥时候都能靠得住。
比如说你让靠谱的同事帮忙处理个紧急任务,他绝对能办得妥妥当当。
2. “精细”呀!就像一位能工巧匠精心雕琢一件艺术品,每一个细节都处理得那么完美。
比如那精细制作的糕点,看着就诱人。
3. “耐用”呗!好比一双质量超好的鞋子,能陪你走过很长的路。
像我家那台耐用的老冰箱,用了好多年还好好的呢。
4. “优质”啊!就如同品尝一杯顶级的美酒,那滋味简直无与伦比。
像那个优质的服务,真的让人感觉超棒。
5. “可靠”啦!类似有一个永远在你背后支持你的伙伴。
比如那可靠的汽车,从来不会在关键时刻掉链子。
6. “精益求精”哟!就像一个不断追求完美的艺术家,永不满足。
比如那些精益求精的工匠们,打造出了多少令人惊叹的作品。
7. “扎实”呀!仿佛是一栋根基牢固的大楼,稳稳地矗立着。
像扎实的学习基础,会让以后的路更好走。
8. “上乘”啊!好比穿着一套用上乘面料制作的衣服,那质感就是不一样。
比如那用上乘食材做出来的美食,味道肯定特别好。
9. “一流”喽!就像世界一流的运动员,在赛场上闪闪发光。
像一
流的技术团队,能解决各种难题。
10. “卓越”啦!类似站在山峰之巅的强者,让人敬仰。
比如追求卓越的企业,总能引领行业发展。
我觉得这些品质常用术语都非常重要,它们代表着高标准、高质量,无论是在生活还是工作中,都能让我们感受到价值和意义。
质量相关术语质量是一个关键的概念,无论是在生活中还是在工作中,都扮演着重要的角色。
质量不仅仅是指产品或服务的好坏,还涵盖了许多相关的术语和概念。
下面将介绍一些与质量相关的术语,以便更好地理解和应用质量管理。
质量控制是指通过监测和测量来确保产品或服务符合预定的标准和要求。
它包括了对原材料、生产过程和最终产品的检查和测试,以确保其质量符合标准。
质量保证是指通过制定和执行一系列的质量管理措施,以确保产品或服务在整个生命周期中保持一致的质量水平。
这包括了制定质量标准、培训员工、建立质量管理体系等一系列活动。
质量改进是指通过分析和解决问题,不断提高产品或服务的质量水平。
它包括了使用质量工具和技术,如流程改进、故障模式和影响分析等,来发现和消除潜在的质量问题。
关键质量特性是指对产品或服务最重要的特征或要求。
它们通常由客户或用户所确定,并在产品或服务设计和开发过程中得到重点关注和控制。
质量成本是指为了保证产品或服务质量而产生的成本。
它包括了预防成本、评估成本和故障成本等不同类型的成本。
通过控制和降低质量成本,组织可以提高效率和竞争力。
零缺陷是指在生产过程中达到没有任何缺陷或错误的目标。
零缺陷是许多组织追求的目标,通过使用质量工具和技术,如统计过程控制和六西格玛方法等,可以实现这一目标。
客户满意度是衡量产品或服务质量的一个重要指标。
它反映了客户对产品或服务的感知和评价,通过收集和分析客户反馈,组织可以了解客户需求和期望,并采取相应的措施来提高客户满意度。
质量是一个综合性的概念,涉及到许多方面的内容。
通过了解和应用与质量相关的术语和概念,我们可以更好地理解和管理质量,提供更好的产品和服务,满足客户的需求和期望。
部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept) SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time) QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部) TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理) PD: Production Department (制造) LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口) AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System) ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology 信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material RequirementPlanning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention 知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic1、质量管理体系术语【1】receipt (入厂)接受,验收,进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录【2】tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程【3】purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量,分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护【4】control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划【5】product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点【6】agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整,调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进mprovement actions 改进措施【7】on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境【8】impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客【9】customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审【10】records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行【11】status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件【12】monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置【13】control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付【14】post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间,纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间【15】development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性,控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程,惯例,常规internal communication 内部沟通【16】internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【17】review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序【18】device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入【18】design and development verification设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序【20】production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围【21】controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件【22】outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询,询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance 相关性【23】interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计,详图设计,零件设计,施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表,一览表,检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求【24】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点,以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言,概述,介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问【25】review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序【26】personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系【27】quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表【28】resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置general requirements 总要求,一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书2、质量管理术语英文缩写【29】PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action;策划、实施、检查、处置PPAP:Production Part Approval Process;生产件批准程序APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning;产品质量先期策划FMEA:Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制CP:Control Plan 控制计划QSA:Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数1QM:Quality Manua 质量手册【30】QP:Quality Procedure 质量程序文件Quality Planning 质量策划Quality Plan 质量计划CMK:机器能力指数CPK:过程能力指数CAD:Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率QFD:Quality Function Deployment 质量功能展开FIFO:First in, First out 先进先出COPS:Customer Oriented Processes 顾客导向过程TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量MPS:Management Processes 管理性过程【31】SPS:Support Processes 支持性过程TQM:Total Quality Management 全面质量管理PQA:Product Quality Assurance 产品质量保证(免检)QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲质量计划-质量控制-质量改进QAF:Quality Assurance File 质量保证文件QAP:Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划PFC:Process Flow Chart 过程流程图QMS:Quality Management Systems 质量管理体系JIT:Just In Time 准时(交货)ERP:Enterprise Requirement Planning 企业需求计划【32】QC:Quality Control 质量控制QA:Quality Audit 质量审核Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC:In come Quality Control 进货质量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、机、料、法、环5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全TRI值:Total Record Injury (三种)可记录工伤值SMART精明原则:Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的【33】5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)【34】BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)【35】DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)【36】ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)【37】KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)【38】NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) 【39】PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)【40】SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)3、TS16949中英文专业术语【41】CP控制计划,Control PlanSP支持过程,Support ProcessPPM百万分之,Parts Per MillionMP管理过程,Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数,Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制,Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程,Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析,Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序,Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划,Advanced ProductQuality Planning【42】FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析,Failure MonFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析,ProcessFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数,PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIn dex高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据attributes data均值average认知awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution【43】因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进continualimprovement in quality and productivity 累计和cesium探测detection分布distribution【44】单值individual位置location平均值mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention【45】解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run【46】合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation【47】统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material【48】特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly设计信息检查表design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility【49】改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run【50】质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis【51】顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD【52】根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials【53】批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity 【54】环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics【55】主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies 生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material【56】线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier【57】重要的生产过程significant production run提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point【58】关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk【59】职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。
. . 从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下 部门名称的专有名词 QS:Quality system品质系统 CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务 QC:Quality control品质管理 IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验 FQC:Final quality control 最终检验 OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 品质保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 QE:Quality engineer 品质工程 CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering设备工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering测试工程 PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程 ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客户退回维修 CSDI:检修 PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管 GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计 LAB: Laboratory实验室 DOE:实验设计 HR:人资 PMC:企划 RD:研发 W/H:仓库 SI:客验 PD: Product Department生产部 PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept) SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术 MFG:Manufacturing 制造 MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统 DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 厂内作业中的专有名词 QT:Quality target品质目标 . . QP:Quality policy目标方针 QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR) MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA) MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI) MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直径 DIM imension尺寸 LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更 ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单 CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Compatibility:兼容性 Marking:标记 DWG rawing图面 Standardization:标准化 Consensus:一致 Code:代码 ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance:公差 Subject matter:主要事项 Auditor:审核员 BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework:重工 ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明 PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查 FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认 SPC:统计制程管制 CP: capability index(准确度) CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划) MPI:制程分析 DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 PPB:十亿分之一 Flux:助焊剂 P/N:料号 . . L/N:Lot Number批号 Version:版本 Quantity:数量 Valid date:有效日期 MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备 MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件 P/T:初测 F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS 组立 P/K:包装 TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理 MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot:高压测试 FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC:允收 REJ:拒收 S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小 SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级 CON:Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织 ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构 OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环 Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结 WIP:在制品(半成品) S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册 AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本) MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标 . . MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产 Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务 STL:ship to line(料到上线) NTF:No trouble found误判 CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划) MRB:material review board(物料审核小组) MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time(即时管理) 5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养) SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序) SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格 TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction(作业指导书) SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件) FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告 BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time) QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部) TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理) PD: Production Department (制造) LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口) AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量 AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平 FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析 SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划 CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划 M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清晰,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 创造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 创造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework:重工ID :identification 识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index (准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N :Lot Number 批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (路线测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR 改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive 特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action 计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务定单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购定单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery (品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management 创造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test创造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line (料到上线)NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan (产能改善计划)MRB:material review board (物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time (即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process (标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction (作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device (表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (创造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis 客户摹拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP :企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性创造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :创造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:创造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与创造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MAT'S:Material 材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN:Attention 知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 扩散图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 创造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 普通规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开辟部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购定单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备创造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不合用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 创造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关 ISO 质量的术语发布日期: 2022-10-10 浏览次数: 2369核心提示: 3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注:在英语中,术语“management”有时指人,即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或者一组人。