8A Unit 5-6 (Grammar 2)

江苏新牛津8A--Unit6--复习总结提纲8A Unit6 复习提纲一、短语1、在市场观鸟2、世界上最重要湿地之一3、一年到头4、给许多野生动物提供食物5、导致6、越来越少的空间7、有足够的食物吃8、制定法律去阻止所有这些事情9、数量上的变化10、一年一次11、邀请他们来帮我12、理解湿地的重要性13、结果14、为了15、继续捕鱼16、短暂停留17、拍摄鸟儿的照片18、叫某人不要做某事19、飞往南方越冬20、面积达4530平方公里21、丹顶鹤第二大家园22、去观鸟23、发出悦耳的声音24、在鸟展上25、申请表26、欣赏自然界27、参加活动28、打电话给某人29、给某人发电子邮件二、重点句型1.What’s your favourite bird ?2.What do cranes look like ?3.There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40% of them live in Zhalong.4.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.5.You’d better take a pair of binoculars.6.What else should I take ?7.Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.8.Birds are part of our lives.9.I would like to join Birdwatching Society.10.I think it is very important forme to do protect them.11.I will be very happy if I can become a member of ….一、听写1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、词形变化1.birdwatch —n. n.(人) 2、rare--adv.3.nature—- adj.4.easy — adv.5.lead —- ved. n.(人)6.fish--- pl. n.(渔民)7.one—-1st. 一次 8.tour--- n.(人)9.describe--- n. 10.different --n.11.clear -- adv. v. 12.visit ---n.(人)13.art–-n(人). 14.science---n.(人)15.cook-- n. n.( 人) 16.win--- n.(人)17.speak --- n.(人) 18.write---n.( 人)三、基础练习A 选择最佳答案---语法1.Please tell the students ________quiet in class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.keeps2.---Do you enjoy ______a volunteer?--- If you want ______this, you’d better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know3. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting________a foreign language.A learning B. learns C. to learn D. learned4. ---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.---Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice _____ you _____ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC.of; helpingD. for;helping5. Jim decided ________ for a walk in the forest.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes6. Tell the children _______unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating7. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _______happy or sad.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling8. The teacher often told Mike ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend9.--- Remember _______to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.---Of course I will. I’ll never forget ______her dance for the first time this year.A. to come; to seeB. coming; to seeC. to come; seeingD. coming; seeing10.China plans to let tourists ______the Xisha island in the south China Sea this ye ar.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited---单元句型短语（）1. ---–What do you think of nature reserve youvisited last weekend?-- -It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A. the ; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an ( ) 2. Birds can find food _____ now than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.A. it , protectB. its, to protectC. it’s , protectingD. it , to protect( ) 4. The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world.A. a rare animalB. the rare animalC. the rarest animalsD. the rarest( ) 5. The boys made ___, so their teacher got very _______.A. much noise, angrilyB. much noise, angryC. many noise , angrilyD. many noise, angry( ) 6. ----The number of the tigers is getting __________.---- I agree _______ you.A. more and more , toB. smaller and smaller, toC. smaller and smaller, withD. more and more ,with ( ) 7. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time.A. provides, toB. provides, withC. provided, withD. provided, for( ) 8. Do you need more people___ you_______ the bird count?A. help; doB. to help; doC. help; to doD. to help; doing ( ) 9.Some can make different bird .A. acts; soundsB. acts; voicesC. actors; soundsD. actors; voices( )10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow.A. rain, rainB. rainy, rainC. rain, rainyD. rainy, rain( )11. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve .A. all round yearsB. all year roundC. round all yearD. the all years round( )12. fit, she eats little every day.A. KeepB. KeepingC. KeepsD. In order to keep( )13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must __________ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above( )14. The prices are rising(上升) too high. So the government has to do something it.A. stopB. stoppedC. to stopD. stopping( )15.What do you think we can do wild birds?A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protects ( )16. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food.A. are, themB. are , itC. is, itD. is , them ( )17. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys __________ basketball?A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing( )18. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep( )19.She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help( ? )20. I don’t know if he __________. If he __________,I will let you know as soon as possible.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will comeB．根据汉语写词或用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s mosti _________ wetlands.2.Most birds are a______ in the daytime,3.Some people want to make more s_______ for farms and houses.4.The Chinese g_________ has had some rules and policies to protect children.5.Zhalong is a p________ natural place for some rare birds.6.My f________ subject is math. What about you?7.I would like to be a m_______ of the swimming club.8.---Where would you like to go?---I would like to go to the countryside, because I like birds and n______ very much.9.Do you think it is i__________ for me to do something to protect animals?10.We have many after-school club a__from 2 p.m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays.11.The greatest __________(act) gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes.12.I’m going to be a _________(report) when I grow up. I like meeting different people every day.13.In China, September 10th is __________(teacher) Day.14.I want to be an __________(invent) when I grow up.15.Several _______(foreign) came to visit our school last week.16.Li Na is an outstanding tennis _________(play).17.The bus __________(drive) saved a lot of people in the accident.18Jenny is one of the________(good) students in our class.19.How many ________(kind) of birds are there in the zoo?20.This is a good place ________(go) birdwatching.21.You’d better _________(take) an umbrella with you, because it’s cloudy.22. I get up early in order ____________(catch) the early bus. 23．The local___________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.24.It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.25. Every year, lots of （旅行者）go to the smalltown to watch birds..26. He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions _____________ (correct).27. My mother looked ____________ (angry) at my brother without saying a word.28. The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we can understand him.29. Someone _____________ (knock) at the door, go and see who it is.30. It is unnecessary（不必要）for you _______________ (take) an umbrella every day.31. ____________ (talk) with your parents often is a good way to make them understand you.32. Hurry up! The film will start at 7;00 , there’s little time ___________(leave) for us now.33. Many people cut down trees ____________ (make) more money.34. We should protect animals to prevent them from _______________ (disappear).35. Chen Long is one of the famous _____________ (act) in the world.36.What makes you __________ (think) I’m a policeman?37 .Lang lang has been a famous (piano) at the age of thirteen.C．翻译句子1.无锡是一个整年都很美丽的城市。

新译林8A英语UNIT 5单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 5 Wild Animals一、词汇大集合1.in the daytime 在白天2.no way不可能3.have /take pity on sb。

同情某人4.sleep through the winter 冬眠5。

in fact 实际上，事实上6。

in the beginning 一开始, 起初(at first）in the beginning 一般不与of连用。

◇at the beginning 常与of 连用，表“在。

之初"◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初, 开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。

7。

live mainly on … 主要以。

.。

为生8。

danger危险n. dangerous 危险的adj.be in danger 处于危险中；animals in danger 处境危险的动物；be out of danger 脱离危险9。

take action= do something 采取措施/ 行动10。

right away = at once = right now 立刻，马上11。

at birth 出生时，诞生时12。

get lost =lose one ’s way 迷路13.the same 。

.as 与.。

. 一样She has the same book as you.14。

make a living 谋生，维持生计15.live in the wild 在野外16。

any time 在任何时候;随时17。

weigh just 100 grams 只重100克18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面19.at four months old 在四个月大时20.eight months later 八个月之后21.not … any more = no more不再22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题23。

八上Unit 5-6知识清单一、单词扩展cate (v.) 教育→education(n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的，有教育意义的2.discuss (v.)讨论→discussion (n.)讨论，商量3.expect (v.)预料，期待→unexpected(adj.)难以预料的→expectation(n.) 期待4.mean (v.)意思是→meaning (n.)意思，含义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的5.act (v. & n.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员，男演员→actress (n.)女演员6.culture (n.) 文化→cultural (adj.)文化的7.fame (n.)名声→famous (adj.)著名的；出名的8.appear (v.) 出现→disappear(v.)消失→appearance (n.)外表，露面，出现9.succeed (v.) →success(n.）→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地10.luck (n.) 幸运→lucky(adj.幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→unluckily(adv.)不幸地mon (adj.) 普通的，常见的→uncommon(adj.)不常见的12.simple(adj.)简单的→simply(adv.)简单地13.medicine (n.) 药；医学→medical(adj.)医学的14.foreign (adj.) 外国的→foreigner (n.)外国人15.improve (v.)改进，改善→improvement (n.)改进，改善16.agree (v.) 同意→disagree(v.)不同意→agreement(n.)同意17.relate (v.) 联系，关联→relation(n.)关系→relationship(n.)关系，联系二、必背短语1.don’t mind sth/doing sth不介意某事/做某事2.can’t stand sb/sth不能忍受某人/某事3.learn…from从…学习4.plan to do sth计划做某事5.hope to do sth 希望做某事6.find out发现，查明e out出版，发行8.expect to do sth期待做某事9.think of 想起，认为10. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事11.such as 例如12.be ready to do sth 准备着做某事13.try one’s best尽某人最大努力14.dress up like/as 打扮成，装扮成15.take one’s place代替某人的位置16.do a good job干得好17.grow up长大，成长18.be good at在……方面擅长19.keep on doing sth坚持做某事20.be sure about sth对…确信的21.make sure 确保22.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/歌唱课23.go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校24.make promises to sb 向某人作出承诺25.at the beginning of 在…开始26.write down 写下27.have to do with sth 和…有关28.take up 开始从事三、重点句子1.-Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do.你想看新闻吗？是的。

译林牛津英语8Aunit5基础卷一、词汇运用。

1.All the__________(hunt)in that small village used to lived on hunting.2.Many animals__________(live)areas are becoming farmland.3.The students of Class 5 are writing an___________(invite)letter to Mr.Wu.4.Good friends should share_____________(happy)with each other.5.Mr Wu received many presents on Teachers’Day , but he_________(接受)none.6.He is so kind that he often takes___________(同情)on the poor people.7Usually______________(狼)catch small animals for their food.8.__________________(保护区)are good places for wild animals to live.【答案】hunters living invitation happiness accepted pity wolves Reserves二、动词填空。

1. The Greens decided_______(move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.2. Call me when you_______(arrive) in Shanghai.3. "Do you enjoy_______(be) with us?" they asked me.4. A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry.5. The soup_______(smell) sweet. I'm sure it's delicious.6. We failed_______(walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.7. Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped_______(talk) with her.8. The car hurt him. He_______(lie) in bed at home now.【答案】1. to move2. arrive3. being4. will kill5. smells6. to walk7. to talk8. is lying三、完成句子。

Unit 6 BirdwatchingGrammar教案（一）总课题8A Unit 6Birdwatching 总课时第课时课题Grammar A 课型New教学目标知识目标.To get to know to infinitives and in order to能力目标To understand the use of to infinitives and in order to情感目标To develop an understanding about when to use simple presenttense to talk about future.教学重点To understand the use of to infinitives and in order to教学难点To develop an understanding about when to use to infinitives课前预习Preview the new words.Look up the words in the dictionary to find out the differences教学方法情景教学法、归纳法教学过程教学环节教师活动二次备课Step1 PresentationStep 2. Practice 1.Check the homework of the opposite of some adjectivesAsk some students to write the opposites of some adjectives2.Explanation abo ut sentence structuresInvite the students to open their books directly to Page81. Explain that each word or phrases plays a part in the sentence. Different combinations of the elements form different sentence structures. Write the foll owing sentence son the board and analyze it She eats breakfast.S V O3.Ask the students to read the ir sentences of each structureE.g. S+V The swan is swimming.S+V+DO Sandy is watching a bird.S+V+P Birdwatching is interesting.S+V+IO+DO Sandy gave the doves some food. S+V+DO+OC Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.plete the exercises on Page81Go through the sample sentences on Page81. explain how the elements combined together. Pay special attention to the last two sentences.Sandy gave the doves some food.Sandy calls her par rot Chatty.Step 3. PresentationStep4. ProductionStep5. Homework 2. Make some sentences a ccording to the former part of the unit and get them to analyze.3. Show another group of sentences and get the studen ts to decide the sentence str ucture.1. Have a free talk and elicit the use of simple present, talking about programmers, timetable, calendars .2. Talk about the schedule for tomorrow with simple present tense.1. (Organizing a school trip)Talk about the timetable on Page82. Complete the notes on Page 83 using the simple present tense of verbs in brackets.2.Talk about the schedule using simple present tenseTIME ACTIVITIES6:30 The first underground leaves8:00-10:00 Give lessons to Class1 and Class2 11:00 Meet my friends from Xiamen12:00 Have lunch with my friends13:00 Return to school13:30 Have a meeting16:00 Meet some parents in the office 19:00 Watch Ji XiaolanFill the bla nks with proper forms of the given verbs according to the schedule.3. Make a summary to the use of simple present tense.1. Recite the note about organizing a school trip on Page83.2. Complete the relative exercises.3. Make five more sentences according to the sentence structures.4. Preview Grammar C教学反思Grammar教案（二）教学内容8Aunit6 Birdwatching Grammar 二次备课教学目标1. To use to-infinitives for pu rpose2. To learn to use verbs+objectives+to-infinitives重点难点Key points:To use to-infinitives for purposeDifficult points:To learn to use verbs+objectives+to-inf initives教学流程设计教学流程设计Step1.Lead-in (guessing)Step2.Finding rules and fill in the table.1.Teacher let students say which syntax-function the underline parts play.2.Students answer and fill i n the following table in group. Step3.Presentation1. Use to-infinitives for purposee.g.He sat dow n to have a rest.Ask Ss to give more examples.2.Tell Ss that we can use in orde r to to expres s purpose.This is more formal than usi ng to-infinitives.Ask Ss to change the sentences with in order to.People go to Zhalong in order to watch the birds.They should read abou the bird first in order to learn more about them.ing verbs+objects+to-i nfinitives不定式做宾语补足语Show the Ss more examples :The policeman asked the boys not to play football on the road. The teacher told me to come to school earlier next time.Ask the Ss to find more verbs that can be used in this way. The teacher asked him to speak louder.I notice her enter the roo m：Have a summary吾（五）看（see. watch.notice.observe.look at）三室（使）(let.make.have)，两厅（听）(hear.listen to),一感觉feel，不太土toStep4 ProductionAsk the Ss to finish exercisesStep5 Homework课题Unit 6 Grammar 课时课型新课教学目标1.To master the constructions of to-infinitives for purpose and verbs+objects +to-infinitives.2.To understand and use them correctly.重、难点1.To master the constructions of to-infinitives for purpose and verbs+objects +to-infinitives.2.To understand and use them correctly.教学设计详案二次备课内容Step1. Show learning aims. (1')Step2. Guide students to learn and understand the construction of to-infinitives for purpose.1.Read the following sentences and say about to-infinitives in them.(3')(1).When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.(2).Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.(3).We hope to get good grades in this midterm exam.(4).I often go to the market to watch the birds.(5).Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things.T says: 动词不定式不仅可以位于某些动词后做其宾语，如:(1).(2).(3),而且可以作目的状语。

8A U5 知识点【welcome】1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境，野生状态”in the wild在野外，处于野生状态adj.“野生的”wild animals 野生动物2.free adj.自由的，不受束缚的( →freer→freest)be free/feel free to do sth随意做某事adj.免费的；空闲的→freely adv.无拘无束地；自由自在地freedom n. 自由3.--So could you please not eat them? --No way!Could/Would you please (not) do sth? 一种表示请求的巨型，语气比较委婉、客气。

肯定回答：Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,but I....Could you please not smoke in the library?Could you give me a hand?4. no way “不可能”常用在口语中，表示不同意或拒绝。

还可以表示不相信或惊讶“不会吧”5. pity 不可数名词“同情，怜悯”have /take pity on... 同情....可数名词“可惜，遗憾”常用单数形式what a pity! 真可惜！6.die vi.死现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词dieddeath n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj. 垂死的die of...死于...（疾病，年老，劳累等内部原因）die of lung cancerdie from... 死于...（事故，地震，饥饿等外部原因）die from overwork ( hunger, a car accident)7.in fact事实上，实际上=actually(用于强调与实际情况恰恰相反)【reading】1.mean vt.意思是，意味着过去式meant→meaning n.意义，意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的●mean意为“意思是...”时，后接that引导的宾语从句。

牛津课本八年级 U5 重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外2. 不可能 l ive in the wi ld no way3. 同情穷人 have / t ake p i ty on poor peop lein fac t4. 实际上，事实上5. 动物世界之王6. 称他为圣诞老人7.看起来像只白老鼠8.重 100 克 the k ings o f the an i mal wor ldca l l h im Fa ther Chr i s tmaslook l ike a whi te mouseweigh 100 g rams9.开始第一次走出她的家门 10.不再… s ta r t to go ou t s ide her home for the f i r s t t imenot… any more11.一开始 in the beg inn ing12.面对严重的问题 face se r ious p rob lems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生 live main ly on a spec ia l k ind o f bamboo14.因此 as a resu l t15.有住的地方 have a p lace to l ive(be) in danger16.处在危险之中 17.采取措施干某事 18.立刻，马上 t ake ac t ion to do s t hr igh t away=a t oncebui ld more panda r eservesmake l aws to p ro tec t pandasl ea rn to look a f t e r herse l fcome in to the wor l d as a babyge t s i ck19.建造更多的熊猫保护区 20.制定法律保护熊猫 21.学会照顾她自己 22.出生/ 出世 23.生病 24.出生时，诞生时 25.半年 a t b i r thha l f a year26.害怕做某事 be a f ra id o f do ing s ths leep with one’s eyes closedget lost=lose one’s waywork ou t a maths prob lemwork i t /them ou t27.闭着眼睛睡觉 28.迷路 29.解答一道数学题 30.解决它/它们 31.在老师的帮助下 32.与…同样 with the he lp o f the t eacherthe same ---as33.一会儿 fo r a shor t whi le34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头 35.身体的其它部分 36.以团队形式一起工作 37.对人有危险 ca tch t ige r s fo r thei r fu r and bonesother pa r t s o f the bodywork as a t eambe dangerous to humansfewer and fewer l i ving a reaski l l fo r fun38.越来越少的生存区域 39.为取乐而杀害 40.失去生命 lose one’s life=dieneed our p ro tec t ion41.需要我们的保护42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉 43.谢谢你的好意 have fee l ings o f happiness and sadnessthank you fo r your kindnessaccep t our inv i ta t ion44.接受我们的邀请 45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a repor t on an an i mal in dangerm ove a round s lowlyin the day t imes leep th rough the winte r46.四周慢慢地走走 47.在白天 48.整个冬天睡觉 二、重点句子及句型：1. 你愿意生活在野外吗？W ould you l ike to l ive in the wi ld?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物？(2 种)W hat wi ld an imal do you l ike bes t? = What i s your favor i t e wi ld an imal?3. 当“希望”出生时，她只有 100 克。