并列句、复合句练习

句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。

初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. before答案：A。

本题考查状语从句的连词用法。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，强调动作的紧密连接；“while”表示“当……时候”，通常用于两个动作同时进行；“until”表示“直到……”；“before”表示“在……之前”。

根据题意，“我一到北京就给你打电话”，A 选项符合语境。

2. ______ it was raining hard, they still went on working.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. Since答案：C。

“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。

A 选项“Because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B 选项“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D 选项“Since”表示“自从，因为”。

本题意为“尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续工作”，C 选项符合题意。

3. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when答案：B。

“unless”表示“除非，如果不”。

A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“until”表示“直到……”；D 选项“when”表示“当……时候”。

此题意思是“你将考试不及格，除非你努力学习”，B 选项正确。

4. We'll go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. while答案：A。

“if”在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

B 选项“until”表示“直到……”；C 选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D 选项“while”表示“当……时候，然而”。

初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me _____?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face.A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:--It’s said that the new highway has been comple ted.--Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me _______?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happy D:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know ________?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffeeC:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful,______I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12:_______you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:--Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?--Sure!It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat______tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ________?--You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written English C: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot______you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news_______is about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me ______you get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while二1:_______he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder______.A:where you buy the tickets B:why you like to go thereC:if you’d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______his parents talk with him. A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don’t run in the classroom, ______you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes,______it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:--I can’t decide_______on vacation. Any advice?--What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I go D:where I will go 7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F_____stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8:________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man_______is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don’t remember_______the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I put D:where I will put 11:You will be late for school________you don’t get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie______we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring,______the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone_______says,”What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else.______we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,______they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17:______my father_______my mother take good care of me .I love them so much. A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?--Sure,I’ll give it to her_______she arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech______my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing______they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until(三)1:These are only twenty minutes left,_____we’d better take a taxi.A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ______I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up,______you’ll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word _____she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can’t avoid traffic accidents______everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?--It sounds fun,_____I’m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _______.--I’m afraid that we can’t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airport lateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach the airport 8:I love people______are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ______for our country in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what can we do10：--_______you know when an idiom is being used,you can’t easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?--Becaus e of the earthquake,we can’t have meals at school______the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked ___________.A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:--I won’t go to the party tonight.--you told me you would. What’s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me _______?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there’s a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The o ld lady lives alone,______she doesn’t feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won’t arrive at the airport on time _____she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam______we study hard.--That’s _____everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when（四）1:It was dark,______I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I’m interested in______you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you,_____you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know ______?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know _____our school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visit A:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit 6：--What did you do in today’s history class?--We talked about the characters_____achieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students_____came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early,______you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _________?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how your father is10:Mr.White couldn’t get any news about his missing daughter,______he was very worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students,_____she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me _________?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my En glish D:what’s wrong with my English13:--May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _______.A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with 14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clar kson’s music______is very loud and full of energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked_______.A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the post office 16:He didn’t catch the ball______his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17:”Lost in Thailand” tells a story of three Chinese men ______meet on their trips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?--I’d like to, _______you don’t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after答案：（一）1-5：CBDCD 6-10：CBBCB 11-15：BBAAD 16-19：BACC (二)1-5：BCCBB 6-10：DABCA 11-15：BAAAA 16-20：CBDBB 模拟一：1-5：ADDDA 6-10：DBCCA 11-15：ADDAC 16-18：BDC 模拟二：1-5：DADBB 6-10：AABAD 11-15：ABADD 16-18：CAC。

句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明，so 因此，or或者，but但是，for因为。

【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么？-- 是的我会，但是我踢的不是很好。

but表转折。

【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习，你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。

【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么？--我恐怕这两天我都去不了，我下周会很忙。

答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点，否则你会受伤。

or表示否则，so 因此，but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么？-- 它们都不是很适合我，不是太大就是太小。

五年级英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know _____ he will come to school tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“I don't know”后接宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来学校”，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合句意；“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。

2.The teacher asked us _____ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。

老师问我们是否完成了作业，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；“who”表示“谁”，也不符合题意。

3.We wonder _____ he can solve this difficult problem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。

我们想知道他是否能解决这个难题，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合句意；“how”表示“怎样”，与题意不符。

4.Do you know _____ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：B。

你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗？“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；“why”表示“为什么”，与题意不符。

5.I'm not sure _____ he will go to the park with us.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early, ____ you 'll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2: ____ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me ____ ?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraftthere4: ____ Mike didn 't win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face. A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn 't leave her office _______ the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:-- It 's said that the new highway has been comple ted.-- Yes,but we don 't know ________ it ' s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me ______ ?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happyD:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know _______ ?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffee C:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee 10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________________________________ he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since 11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful, ____ I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12: _____ you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:-- Could you tell me ______ it 's polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?-- Sure!It ' s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how 14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ______ ?-- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written EnglishC: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot _____you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news ______ i s about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me _____ y ou get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while1: _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____ .C:if you ' d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _____ his parents talk with him.A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don't run in the classroom, _____ you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes, ____ it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:-- I can 't decide ________ o n vacation. Any advice?-- What about Hainan? It ' s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I goD:where I will go7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F ___ stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8: ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don ' t remember _____ the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I putD:where I will put11:You will be late for school ______ you don 't get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring, _____ the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone _____ says, ”What! You too? I thought I was the onlyone!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else. ____ we show our loveand care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn 't eat up all th e food they ordered, _____ they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17: _____ m y father ______ m y mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-- Sure,I ' ll give it to her ________ s he arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech ____ my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ____ they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until（三）1:These are only twenty minutes left, ___ we 'd better take a taxi. A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ____ I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up, _____ you 'll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word ___ she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can' t avoid traffic accidents _____ everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-- It sounds fun, ______ I ' m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _____ .-- I ' m afraid that we can ' t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airportlateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach theairport8:I love people ____ are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ____ for ourcountry in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what canwe do10：-- _____ you know when an idiom is being used,you can 't easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?-- Because of the earthquake,we can ' t have meals at school ________ the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked __________ .A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:-- I won 't go to the party tonight.-- you told me you would. What ' s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me ______ ?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there 's a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The old lady lives alone, ____ she doesn 't feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ____ she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam _____we study hard.-- That 's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when（四）1:It was dark, _____ I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I 'm in terested in ______ you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It 's raining. Take an umbrella with you, _____ you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know ____ o ur school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visitA:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit6：-- What did you do in today 's history class?--We talked about the characters ____ a chieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students ___ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early, ____ you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _______ ?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how yourfather is10:Mr.White couldn ' t get any news about his missing daughter, _____ he wasvery worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students, ____ she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me ________ ?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my English D:what 's wrong with my English13:-- May I come in? I ' m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _____ .A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson 's music _______ i s very loud and fullof energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked _____ .A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the postoffice16:He didn 't catch the ball ______ his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17: ”Lost in Thailand ” tells a story of three Chinese men ______ meet on theirtrips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what 18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?-- I ' d like to, ______ you don ' t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after 答案：（一）1-5 ：CBDCD 6-10：CBBCB 11-15：BBAAD 16-19 ：BACC（二）1-5 ：BCCBB 6-10 ：DABCA 11-15 ：BAAAA 16-20 ：CBDBB模拟一：1-5：ADDDA 6-10 ：DBCCA 11-15：ADDAC 16-18 ：BDC 模拟二：1-5：DADBB 6-10 ：AABAD 11-15 ：ABADD 16-18：CAC。

三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1. The little girl asked her mother, “What is the name of that beautiful flower?” Her mother answered, “It is a rose.” The underlined sentence is an example of _____.A. a declarative sentenceB. an interrogative sentenceC. an exclamatory sentenceD. an imperative sentence答案：B。

本题中被划线的句子“What is the name of that beautiful flower?”是一个疑问句，所以是an interrogative sentence。

A 项declarative sentence 是陈述句；C 项exclamatory sentence 是感叹句；D 项imperative sentence 是祈使句。

2. The boy said, “I think the park is very beautiful.” This sentence contains a(n) _____.A. adverbial clauseB. attributive clauseC. object clauseD. predicative clause答案：C。

本题中“I think the park is very beautiful.”这个句子中包含了一个宾语从句“the park is very beautiful”，在“I think”这个动词后作宾语，所以是object clause。

A 项adverbial clause 是状语从句；B 项attributive clause 是定语从句；D 项predicative clause 是表语从句。

并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。

1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。

初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I don't know ________ he will come to my party.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合句意“我不知道他是否会来我的派对”；选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合句意；选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符；选项D“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句意。

2. My mother asks me ________ I finish my homework.A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which答案：B。

在这个句子中，选项B“if”表示“是否”，“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”，意思通顺合理；选项A“what”通常用于询问事物的内容；选项C“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处不符合句意；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合此句语境。

3. Do you know ________ the library closes?A. what timeB. howC. whyD. where答案：A。

这里需要询问图书馆关门的时间，所以用“what time”，选项 A 符合；选项B“how”表示方式；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“where”表示地点，均不符合句意。

4. We wonder ________ he can come to the party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案：A。

“We wonder”表示“我们想知道”，后面接是否的意思，选项A“if”表示“是否”；选项B“that”在宾语从句中无意义；选项C“what”用于询问内容；选项D“who”用于询问人，都不符合句子意思。

5. Can you tell me ________ she is angry?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where答案：A。