人教版新教材高中英语素养突破必修一 课时作业 18

课时作业(十八)Unit 5Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer (law) after graduation.2．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.3．Our hometown has_seen (see) a lot of changes in recent years.4．We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.5．It is unfair (fair) to the others if some athletes use drugs.6．I'm only too willing (will) to help you with your experiment this afternoon.7．We shouldn't use violence (violent) to deal with someone even if we are very angry.8．With the teacher's good guidance (guide), our work goes on rather smoothly.9．Though he has run deep into trouble, he remains quite peaceful (peace) in his heart.10．We all like her very much because she is very wise, kind-hearted and selfless (self)．Ⅱ.阅读理解The other day I found my old certificates(证书). We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen. (They are called something different now.) It's so long ago that I'd forgotten what we'd studied. I had nine O levels when I left school and one was in cookery. I was surprised because I'm a terrible cook!—CeliaMy main memory is what we had to wear! I had a purple skirt with yellow lines on it, and then we had those silly hats with a purple line round them. Girls would do anything to lose their hats. Then when I was about twelve, my parents moved to the United States and I went to my new school in my favourite clothes. It was great!—AliceI had a normal(正常的) day at school, but I also had music lessons because my parents wanted me to learn the violin. So I had special classes at school before everyone else arrived. So most pupils started at eightthirty, but I had to go to school at seven o'clock for my music lessons. Then at the end of the day, I'd do sport, so often I didn't finish until five in the afternoon. That was a long day for a ten-year-old.—DeanI travel a lot nowadays, and I suppose my interest in other countries began with geography and a teacher I liked called Mr. Byford. We'd learn about faraway places and strange areas. I think it made me want to visit them later in life.—Susan【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业（十八）Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn’t send any athletes to the games。

China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games，held in Los Angeles in 1932。

There，Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100。

metre and 200­metre races.He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event。

China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney，Australia，China won the 28 gold medals，entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time。

September 22nd，2000 was named China Day because China won six gold，three silver and one bronze medals on that day.In 2004，the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them。

课时分层作业(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn 26th January，the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people.In the morning，when everybody was enjoying the holiday，the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down.”said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water，no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School，where I was studying，all of the students were safe.They were on the field，so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However，though Mrs.Young was also on the second floor，she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr.Emond，the maths teacher from Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him，but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs.Davis and Mr.Frost didn't feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1．The biggest earthquake in India happened on the ________ of January 26th.A．night B．afternoonC．noon D．morningD[细节理解题。

人教版高中英语必修第一册全册课时练习Welcome Unit (1)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (1)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (14)4、单元要点复习课时作业 (19)Unit1 Teenage Life (26)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (26)6、Discovering Useful Structures (31)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (38)8、单元要点复习课时作业 (43)Unit2 Travelling Around (52)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (52)10、Discovering Useful Structures (56)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (63)12、单元要点复习课时作业 (69)Unit3 Sports And Fitness (78)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (78)14、Discovering Useful Structures (83)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (90)16、单元要点复习课时作业 (96)Unit4 Natural Disasters (103)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (103)18、Discovering Useful Structures (108)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (115)20、单元要点复习课时作业 (120)Unit5 Lang Uages Around The Orld (128)21、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (128)22、Discovering Useful Structures (133)23、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (140)24、单元要点复习课时作业 (146)Welcome Unit1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We will have an opportunity to exchange (交换) views tomorrow.2．We had a(n) anxious (不安的) couple of weeks waiting for the test results.3．It annoyed (使恼怒) him when someone made fun of his bad handwriting.4．He drove at a speed that frightened (吓唬) Lara to death.5．Your performance gave me a strong impression (印象)．6．You've put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的)position.7．The goal is to explore (探索) and develop a new health care system.8．He's good at his job but he seems to lack confidence (信心)．9．The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment (实验)．10．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't concentrate (聚精会神) on the music.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I will make full use of the chance to exchange views with them.2．I'll give him some rice in exchange for some grapes.3．She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design.4．He was annoyed at his lost ID card.5．I'm frightened of walking home alone at midnight.6．What I said made no practical impression on him.7．In the end they reached a place of safety.8．It's unnatural for a mother to leave her child alone to enjoy herself.9．What if she finds out that you have lost her books?10．How beautiful a park it is!11．To their delight，they got what they had been looking forward to.12．We were curious to_know (know) where she'd gone.13．The boys could not take in his meaning.14．Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.15．After many years of hard work，they achieved their goal in time.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Dear Daisy，Phew！I'm so glad the day is over.I'm really tired，but my first day at school went well.First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference！The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher is called Mrs Black.She took us to our classroom.It's on the 5th floor.We aren't allowed to use the lift！I couldn't believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though I've got science.I hate science!Yours，Jason 文章大意：本文是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。

课时素养评价一Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Biden said he wasn’t willing to commit(commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second.2. Apparently (apparent) for lack of documentary evidence, Modi has to hide some of the anger that has been seen on his face.3. Last year, they evaluated(evaluate) the president’s progress on the fulfillment of election promises.4. Marketers who can use 5G for brands can make the distinction (distinct) between online and offline become increasingly small.5. Boiled(boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.6. One reason for “People taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that obs have higher academic (academy) requirements nowadays.7. From this picture obtained (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.8. AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their analyses(analyse) of facts.9. He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully acknowledged (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.10. Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he defeated (defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.Ⅱ. 选词填空die from; insist on; find out; draw a conclusion; graduate from; get stuck; lead to1. “The error, if not checked, could lead to a overall disaster. ” he said.2. If you ever get stuck, ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task.3. Up to half of all smokers will die from a tobacco-related disease.4. They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs.5. Having graduated from USA, Qian Xueshen managed to come back home to serve our motherland.6. Ma Yun insisted on retiring and trying to have a change of his life last year.7. You had better keep on trying if you find it difficult to draw a conclusion.Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel as a young man studied with Nikolai Zinin, a well-known chemist. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (炸药) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive(炸药). In 1857 he applied for his first patent (专利), an English patent for a gas meter. After years of efforts, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite(炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. Dynamite was an immediate business success and it was patented in the US and the UK and was widely used in mining.During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, from which dynamite was the most important.When Alfr ed’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image(形象). The newspaper strongly blamed(责备) Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alone inventingthings and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will(遗嘱), so as to improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause.In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

课时作业9阅读理解ADear Mary，How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown. You're really getting into your photography! Right now I'm taking a break from social media (媒体) to write you an email.Remember you said you'd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. I've got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? It's very famous —the biggest, most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on — art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing it's most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and perform (表演) in their own language.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire (租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The weather can be changeable in August, but the landscape (风景) is beautiful, with empty beaches and rocky mountains. It's the perfect place for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. It's really pretty and Rob's enjoyable to be with. You'd get on well with him.So, why don't you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time, there's no rush.Speak to you soon，Sophie【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

刷题课时练18阅读理解AIt's 11 p．m., and I'm still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! I've had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow. She's always complaining (抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute. Maybe she's right.A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient (有效率的) this year. Well, I've clearly failed. I've also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I've started going to the health club. I've even been going to bed earlier. But I'm not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?I've just read an article on a website, and I've discovered that it isn't my fault (过错)! In fact, it isn't anyone's fault. It's our brain's. It's programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. There's nothing we can do. Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people. However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you.”That's why we don't always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the future.But that's not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. That's the amount (数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns (形式). The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it's easy to give up what you want to do before then.So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains won't let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look — I've finished my article on time! Anything is possible!【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. I consider it a great honour(荣幸) to be here with you today.2. The news that she won the gold medal(奖牌) was told to her mother.3. To be a world champion(冠军)is his dream as a athlete.4. She rejected him with an unchangeable determination(决心).5. The driver of the car received a serious injury(受伤)to the left leg.6. He has been the captain(队长) of national teams for many years.7. Tom had no strength(力量) left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest.8. Failure(失败) has always been a fundamental part of a market economy.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. China is willing to set an example of responsibility for other countries.中国愿意给其他国家树立一个负责任的榜样。

2. Cheap clothes tend to fall apart when you wash them.便宜衣物洗涤时容易破碎。

3. It was because of her poor health that we did not permit her to go to the countryside.是因为她身体不好我们才不许她去乡下。

Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.向……解释 ____________________2.实现 ___________________3.交朋友 ___________________4.欢迎到……来 __________________5.盼望;期待 _________________6.leave...alone _______________7.concentrate on _________________8.what if ______________9.make an impression _______________10.at last ______________11.What would you do if a fire _______(break) out in your building?12.There are many courses in the university, and I am anxious about which ones _______. (choose)13._______(confident) is the most important thing for you to succeed.14.Add some sugar _______ the medicine before you drink it.15.If you feel bored, how about _______(play) a game of chess with me?16.We found the local people very _______, and their _______ gave us a sense of safety. (friend)17.Her mind was mixed with all kinds of _______(feel).18.If you'd like _______(get) the gift, you should answer my three questions.19. Every day many teens wake up frightened of 1._______ (go) to school. School bullying( 校园欺凌) is a problem 2._______ affects millions of students, and it makes everyone 3._______ (worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be.School bullying can threaten students' physical and mental 4._______ (safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn. There 5._______ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 6._______ (beat), you should step in 7._______ (stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by 8._______ (you), then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together.Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 9._______ (solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 10._______ (serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations.20. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案以及解析1.答案：explain...to...解析：2.答案：come true解析：3.答案：make friends4.答案：welcome to解析：5.答案：look forward to解析：6.答案：不打扰；不惊动解析：7.答案：集中精力于解析：8.答案：要是……会怎么样呢？解析：9.答案：留下好印象解析：10.答案：终于;最终解析：11.答案：broke解析：12.答案：to choose解析：13.答案：Confidence解析：14.答案：to解析：15.答案：playing解析：16.答案：friendly, friendship/friendliness 解析：17.答案：feelings解析：18.答案：to get19.答案：1. going 2. which/that 3. worried 4. safety 5. are 6. being beaten 7. to stop 8. yourself 9. is solved 10. seriously解析：1.考查非谓语动词。

新教材高中英语课时素养检测：课时素养检测十八Unit 4 Period 2Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFor the past week, hundreds of firefighters have been battling awildfire that started on March 26 in the mountains southwest of Denver,Colorado. The fire quickly burned through 4, 140 acres of land—an areathe size of more than 3, 000 football fields. It killed three people,destroyed at least 25 houses, and forced hundreds of people to evacuatetheir homes.Investigations have found that the fire was likely caused by a controlled burn started one week earlier by the Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS).A controlled burn is a fire ignited(点燃) by professionals to clear the ground of built-up fuel—such as dead wood, thick layers of pine needles, and overcrowded trees—that can cause dangerous wildfires. Hundreds of controlled burns have been safely managed in Colorado forests over the past few months.Fire professionals take many measures to make sure that burns can be controlled. Before starting a burn, the professionals look carefully at weather forecasts, how close the fire will be to houses and roads, and other factors. They plan how they will ignite and contain the fire and arrange for resources such as fire trucks and firefighters to be present.CSFS officials say fire crews followed all safety procedures before starting the controlled burn near Denver on March 19. The fire died down four days later. But on March 26, high winds blew embers(余烬) onto unburned land, starting the deadly flame. Unusually warm temperatures and dry conditions helped it spread.Fire crews now have the flame almost fully contained, and most families have been allowed to return to their homes. Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper has issued a temporary ban on controlled burns on state land and has called for a complete reviewof the rules for these types of fires.【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。