试题要点解试

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必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读一、词汇详解1.transport n.&vt. 运送;运输【典型例句】Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming 2008 Olympics. 北京为了迎接即将到来的2008奥运会,正在努力改善交通设施。

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。

【相关链接】(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。

例如:It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。

(2)transportation n. 运输;交通。

例如:The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。

(3)构词法:Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过;贯穿;转移”。

例如:translate vi.&vt. 翻译transfer vi.&vi. 转移,调离transmit vt. 传输;传播完成句子(1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。

My car is being repaired so I’m____________at the moment.(2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

I usually travel by________________.答案:(1)without transport(2)public transport填充(3)Can you____________this letter from German into English?(4)The message was____________by radio.(5)She has been_____________to another department.答案:(3)translate(4)transmitted(5)transferred2.persuade vt. 说服;劝说;使某人相信【典型例句】Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。

I persuaded him into doing it.我说服他去做这件事。

I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn’t go. 我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。

I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我坚信事实就是这样。

He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信这是真的。

【知识小结】persuade表示“说服”时。

常构成以下搭配:persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事persuade sb.that...使某人相信……,劝服某人……persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信……【相关链接】(1)persuasion n. 说服;说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的,易使人信服的(2)persuade和advise的区别:persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。

例如:I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。

I advised him to go home,but he refused.我劝他回家,他拒绝了。

单项填空(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_____him to give up smoking last year.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told提示:advise sb.to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”,强调动作,尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构;persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”,强调结果。

答案:C(2)The businessman tried to_______me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver.A.adviseB.persuadeC.remindD.understand提示:句意:这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意,但结果证明他是一个骗子。

此题用persuade sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信……”。

答案:B(3)Much to our delight,Dr.John was finally______into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A.advisedB.agreedC.admittedD.persuaded答案:D3.insist vt. 坚持;强调【典型例句】I insisted that I hadn’t seen the wallet.我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。

He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。

He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。

They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。

【知识小结】(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形(或省去should)”。

如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。

(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事【相关链接】(1)insistence n. 坚持insistent adj. 坚持不懈的insistently adv. 坚决地(2)insist on和stick to的区别:insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。

例如:Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。

stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。

例如:We should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。

单项填空(1)The study of English he has insisted on_____himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.A.to helpB.helpingC.having helpD.will help提示:空格处不是insisted on的宾语而是目的状语,所以要用不定式。

答案:A(2)Bob insisted that he_______nothing wrong and________from work.A.did;won’t be firedB.had done;not be firedC.should do;mustn’t be firedD.do;shouldn’t be fired提示:第一个空表示说法,要用过去完成时,表示发生的时间比主句的谓语早;第二个空表示坚持做某事,要用虚拟语气。

答案:B(3)The public insisted on the government_________ immediate action against corruption.A.must takeB.should takeC.to takeD.taking提示:insist on sb.doing sth.表示“坚决要求某人做某事”。

答案:D4.proper adj. 适当的;恰当的【典型例句】He wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。

It isn’t proper to visit a friend at this late hour.天这么晚了,去看朋友不合适。

It must be done in the proper way.这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。

You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.这么热的天气,你穿的衣服不合适。

【相关链接】properly adv. 适当地,恰当地;improper adj .不恰当的单项填空The teapot has lost its_______lid but this one will do instead.A.correctB.exactD.fit提示:correct 意为“正确的”;exact “精确的”;fit“适合的”,这三个词在语意上不适合用在此题中。

而proper表示“恰当的,适当的,正好的”,句意: 茶壶(合适的)盖儿不见了,但这个可代替使用。

答案:C5.care about 关心;在意【典型例句】People here are thoughtful of others.They care about each other.这里的人总为别人考虑,他们都互相关心。

She didn’t care about anything people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。

【知识小结】care about表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。

【相关链接】(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做……”。

例如:I don’t care to go out.我不想出去。

(2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢,对……有兴趣”,多用于否定句和疑问句中,这有别于care about。