状语从句做题技巧

状语从句做题方法
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。

以下是状语从句做题的一些方法：
1. 确定主句和从句：首先要确定哪个句子是主句，哪个句子是从句。

一般来说，主句是句子的主要部分，表达主要意思，而从句则是为主句提供修饰或补充信息的句子。

2. 理解从句的类型：状语从句有很多种类型，包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等。

要根据上下文和句子的逻辑关系，确定从句的类型。

3. 注意连词的用法：状语从句通常由连词引导，不同的连词有不同的用法和含义。

要注意理解连词的含义和用法，以便正确理解句子的意思。

4. 注意语序：状语从句的语序通常是主从句颠倒的，即从句在前，主句在后。

但是，有些状语从句的语序可以不倒装，例如由“as soon as”、“no sooner...than”等引导的时间状语从句。

5. 注意语气：有些状语从句可以表示虚拟语气，例如“if only”引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

总之，要做好状语从句的题目，需要理解句子的结构和逻辑关
系，注意连词的用法和含义，以及语序和语气等方面的问题。

同时，还需要多做练习，积累经验，提高自己的语言理解能力。

（英语）初中英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语状语从句1．He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A．because B．because of C．if D．so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。

本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学，“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因，because后跟原因从句，because of后跟单词或短语，if如果后接条件状语从句，so因此。

故选A。

2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。

if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。

根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。

3．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。

A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

4．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。

A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。

状语从句做题方法:（时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式，让步，目的）1. 审题，根据所给的信息(句意必须要理解清楚)2. 把握主句和从句之间的逻辑关系3. 注意观察时态难点：1, when/ while/ as 的区别，When 既可以指时间的一点，也可以指时间的一段，(还可以表示既然=now that)While 常表示一段时间或一个过程，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生(还可以表示虽然=although, 转折连词然而，强调两者的不同，he likes football while I like basketball.)As 通常表示动作发生的过程，而不表示状态，有“随着”“一边…一边”等意思(还可以表示原因，语气很弱，表方式，表条件-倒装，)When表示突然性（翻译成“正在这时”）可以与be about to 连用She was about to leave when the phone rang.表示“一….就”常与hardly/ scarcely/ barely + when/before (no sooner… than) 连用We h ad hardly begun our work when it began to rain.I had just finished my work when he asked me to clean the room.before表示“之后”it be + 时间before (过了多久之后) 注意：it be + 时间+ since 区别it will still be some time before he gets back.It was 3 days before we met.It has been/ is 3 days since we last met.名词词组，如the moment，the instant, the minute, the first time, each time, instantly, immediately 引导时间状语从句：I will inform you immediately there is any change.I fall in love with you the instant/ the first time I see you.2. so/such…that 与so/such … as 的区别I have such a book as everyone likes.I have such a book that everyone likes it.3.because 不与so连用，although 不与but连用（与汉语有差别）。

考研英语技巧之条件状语从句考研英语技巧之条件状语从句导语：《2016考研英语语法之条件状语从句（一）》里介绍了引导条件状语从句的几个引导词，并且通过中文例子让大家真正理解了条件状语这一从句。

今天作者就考研英语真题中的条件状语从句给大家进行讲解，希望大家对条件状语从句有个更深刻的认识。

句子一：In fact, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.这句话中and连接了两个并列句;并列句一中主语是circumstances，谓语是seem to be designed,被动语态，to bring out the best in us，不定式短语做目的状语;并列句二中有if 引导的条件状语从句--we feel that we have been"wronged"用一般现在时态，主句也为一般现在时态--we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation。

参考翻译：事实上，环境似乎激发出了我们最好的自己;如果我们感觉自己受到了委屈，那我们就不太可能去有意识地努力逃脱我们所处的情景。

句子二：But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves--goals that pose a real challenge.If引导条件状语从句--if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility，使用一般现在时，主语是robots，谓语是are to reach,宾语是the next stage，后边的of介词短语做定语修饰宾语;主句使用一般将来时态，主语是they，代指robots，谓语是will have to operate with和并列谓语be able to make,宾语是less human supervison和并列宾语at least a few decisions，goals that pose a real challenge是整个句子的同位语。

初二英语试讲――if引导的条件状语从句40分钟示范模板（知识讲解+课堂练习+课后作业）学习目标：掌握If引导的条件状语的用法。

第一部分知识要点（ 10分钟）1.先带领学生复习学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法, 然后老师给出口诀：（举例子3分钟，口诀2分钟）举例子：. 1）如果你想听音乐，就打开收音机If you want to listen to music, turn on the radio.2）如果明天不下雨，我们就出去散步。

. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.If用法口诀：if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

2. 口诀讲解（5分钟）1）主将从现在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

如：We can walk there if we can't find a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.2）如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

如：If bears are in danger ,they attack people.注意：在if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。

还要注意前后时态一致原则。

第二部分课堂练习（30分钟）if 条件状语从句的时态练习一．在正确的答案下划线。

单选题的技巧-如何做状语从句前面我们已经知道什么是从句了，尤其是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和定语从句这一节总结一下状语从句。

如何判断是考状语从句的题呢？您就这样想算了，选项中出现的连词个数有很多，范围也很大Before，While，Since，by the time，no matter what，as long as，oncein case，even though，although等，一般这个题是考状语从句的题目。

提醒您：既然是状语，那么横线后的那个句子一般是不会缺少主语，宾语，表语，它们就是只缺少状语，也就是说句子中就是缺少一个连接句子的词，因此你只要把选项的意思带到句子中看看哪个意思最好就是答案。

如果不会做，建议选when/where为主。

例题：My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though选项中出现的连词A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though这个是考状语从句的题了。

横线后I am happy.是主系表结构，缺状语。

even though即使，尽管as soon as一。

就as long as只要as though好像。

把词语带进去句子中，发现只有as long as 只要翻译通顺-------》》》我的父母亲不介意我从事啥工作，只要我过得幸福。

具体的连词的意思如下：高考英语试题——状语从句（答案在每题的开头）A（09福建）She had just finished her homework______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. sinceC 08（福建卷Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB 07福建卷You will be successful in the interview ______you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.thoughD 06福建卷It will be two or three years _______China sends a spaceship to the moon?A. whenB.untilC.thatD.beforeB 05. 福建卷---Did Tom come back early last night?----Yes,It was not yet 8:00 ______he arrived homeA. before B. when C . that D.untilC 04. 福建卷Scientist say it will be 5 or 6 years ______it is possible to test this medicine on heman patients A.since B.after C.before D. whenC -----09陕西My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as thoughB 08（全国I卷）—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order thatA -----（09上海You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. asA （08北京卷I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. afterB 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. [2007 安徽卷] A. after B. before C. since D. whenB 12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could receover and retum to work. [2007 江西卷] A.when B.before C.since D.thatA 2006.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room______I could say a wordA.beforeB. untilC.when .D. afterD2004.It was evening _____we reached the little town of WinhesterA.thatB. untilC. since D whenC 2003. He made a mistake , but he corrected the mistake______it got worseA. untilB. whenC. beforeD. asC -------（天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. untilA I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. whileD ________ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春] A．Because B．If C．When D．UnlessB -------08湖南卷33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. If B. While C. Because D. AsD 6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A．As B．Since C．If D．WhileA 2006. We thought there were 35 students in the room,__________,in fact,there were 40A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.whichA 2004._____modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demandA. WhileB.SinceC. AsD. IfB 2004.I do every single bit of work______my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA. sinceB. whileC.whenD.as.D ----2009.Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. whenB Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海A. as B. that C. which D. whereC 2006.His plan was such a good one _______we agreed to accepted itA.soB. andC. thatD.asB --------（09江苏）7 ______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. UntilC （08山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so thatD 2006.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live______the air is fresherA. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. whereC 2002.The famous scientist grew up ______he was born and in 1993he came to shanghaiA. when B .whenever C. where D.whereverD ---------（08辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. HoweverA (08上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. althoughC 2005. This is a very interesting book,I’ll buy it_______A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it costA2005. He tried his best to solve the problem,______difficult it wasA. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. althoughA 2004.You should try to get a good night’s sleep _______much work you have to doA. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whateverB -----2006.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_____I heard the noise. A. while B. when C. since D. afterA 2004. Jasmine was holidaying with he family in a wildlife park______she was bitten on the leg by a lion A. when B. while C.since D .onceA 2004.We were swimming in the lake ____suddenly the rain startedA.when B. while C.until D . beforeB 2005. He moved the tree to the garden______it was the best time for itA. whereB.whenC. althoughD.ifD 2002.He was about to tell me the secret _____someone patted him on the shoulderA. asB.untilC. whileD. whenD -----(08全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unlessD （08浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unlessA 2005 It is known to all that _______you exercise regularly ,you won’t keep good healthA.unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. ifD 2005.You must keep on working in the evening ______you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unlessD ------（08北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. becauseD -------8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in caseC 17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2007 重庆卷] A. if B. unless C. in case D. so thatA 2005.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _________I have to waitA.in case B, so that C.in order D. as ifC --------16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷] A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so thatB---------18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. beforeD 2006.____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experienceA.SinceB. UnlessC. AsD.AlthoughB2005. Allow children the space to voice their opinions ,_______they are different from your ownA.untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as thoughB -----2005.It is five years _____we saw each other last time before B. since C. after D. whenB-----2005 What would you do if it ______tomorrow?A.rain B. rains C. will rain D.is raining。

【英语】英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A．when B．if C．though D．since【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。

A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。

不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。

故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

一不要担心。

直到铃声响了才会开始。

前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A．until B．since C．while D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。

until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。

Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。

专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1．before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。

常用如下句型： It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2．since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since ＋瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since ＋持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。

Where there is a will ，there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时，because 语气最重，其次是as ，since ，now that ，故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时，只能用because 。

for 是并列连词，表示推测的理由或者进一步说明，不能放在句首，for 前要用逗号。

—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1．so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would ＋动词。

Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2．for fear that ，in case ，lest 表示“以防，免得”。

He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1．providing/provided (that)假如，假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ，the meeting will be over. 2．on the understanding that ＝on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。

如何快速正确地做从句题？很实用的技巧从句往往是很多学生的难点，碰到从句的题时，很多学生就头疼。

其实很多时候不是学生不会做这类题，而是他们没有掌握做此类题的方法。

那怎样才能快速地做这样一类题呢？我个人认为，有以下几点：要能快速而准确地断句01当学生们碰到一个难长句的时候，很多学生一下子就懵了，不知道从哪着手。

其实第一步就是要找出句子的主干，明白句子的中心意思。

这样才能把主句和从句分开。

比如：Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.我们来分析句子的结构：这是一个复合句。

首先找出句子的主干：Anyone will be interested in the memoir。

Anyone是主语，谓语是will be interested in，memoir是宾语。

Anyone后面是一个由who引导的定语从句，用来限定Anyone所指的范围。

在这个从句中，又包含两个由and连接并分别由what和how 引导的宾语从句，表示cares about的内容。

判断从句所属类型02我们已经把主句和从句分开了，现在要做的就是判断一下从句到底是什么从句。

英语中存在三类从句：定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。

判断的方法在于：看从句在整个句子中充当什么成分。

充当定语就是定语从句，充当状语就是状语从句，充当主语就是主语从句。

在这一步骤中又存在一些方法：一般来说，只要使用在名词或代词后面的从句都是定语从句；放在介词和动词后面的都是宾语从句；句中有it做形式主语或形式宾语的话，那么后面的从句就是主语或宾语从句；放在系动词和一些相当于系动词的词（remain, get, turn）后面的都是表语从句；放在一些抽象名词后面的且在从句中不充当成分的都是同位语从句。