2018年度电大网上形考管理方案英语1标准答案解析

单元自测1答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题 1：meet; 子问题 2：call; 子问题 3：number; 子问题 4：really; 子问题 5：forward二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测2答案二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T单元自测3答案二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

形考一1.—Sally, _____ , Mary Brown.—Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. 正确答案是：this isour new secretary2.—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.正确答案是：Nice to meet you too.3.People here usually ___ each other by their first names instead of family names.正确答案是：callThe underlined word is of the same 4.“ Isn't it impolite to call people by theirfirst names?word class as ______ .正确答案是：interesting5.I'm looking forward to __ together with you.正确答案是：working二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。

Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work ？If you are looking forsome ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matterwhat their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to gettogether with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them. You don't want to be thoughtas a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before.Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you willget used to it.1.Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.2. You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions. 回答3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers andthe leaders. 回答4. It's not polite to learn about the interests of yourco-workers. 5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day. 回答 形考二1. — Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here.— Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. ______正确答案是： I hope you'll be happy working here.2. — _____________ .— Please call me Mary. That's my first name. 正确答案是： How shall I address you?3. I like the working atmosphere here. It's very .正确答案是： friendly4. I think ____ is impolite to call people by their first names.正确答案是： it5. Keeping eye contact makes the other person _ welcome and comfortable.正确答案是： feel二、阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

形考一1.—Sally,_______, Mary Brown.—Nice to meet you.I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.正确答案是: this is our new secretary2.—Hello, I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.—_________________正确答案是: Nice to meet you too.3.People here usually_______each other by their first names instead of family names.正确答案是: call4.“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is of the same word class as________.正确答案是: interesting5.I'm looking forward to________together with you.正确答案是: working二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容进行判断, 正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions.You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again.Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers.Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them.You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before.Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.1.Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.回答2.You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.回答3.You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.回答4.It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.回答5.You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.回答形考二1.—Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary.Nice to meet you here.—Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center.______________正确答案是: I hope you'll be happy working here.2.—________________.—Please call me Mary.That's my first name.正确答案是: How shall I address you?3.I like the working atmosphere here.It's very_________.正确答案是: friendly4.I think_________is impolite to call people by their first names.正确答案是: it5.Keeping eye contact makes the other person________welcome and comfortable.正确答案是: feel二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?选择一项：A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycleA car engine’s job is to .选择一项：A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into exhaustC. convert fuel into motion题目3答案已保留总分值25.00标记题目题干请在左右双侧中将正确的词组连线限压阀答案火花塞答案机油泵答案空挡安全开关答案燃油滤清器答案A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .选择一项：A. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustB. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustC. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustWith the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.选择一项：A. valveB. camshaftC. crankshaftD. pistonAccording to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into . 选择一项：A. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineB. internal combustion engine and diesel engineC. gasoline engine and diesel engineD. gas engine and steam engineWhat is the core of a car’s engine?选择一项：A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD. ExhaustWhich statement about cylinder head is fault?选择一项：A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy into energy used to drive the vehicle.选择一项：A. mechanical, thermalB. thermal, mechanicalC. mechanical, kineticD. mechanical, thermalWhat causes a car to burn and lose oil?选择一项：A. A failing exhaust systemB. Lack of gasC. Radiator troubleD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.选择一项：A. oil pumpB. oil filterC. Screened intakeD. oil pressure relief valveICE internal combustion engine 内燃机TDC上止点internal combustion engine 内燃机BDC下止点bottom dead center 下止点ACL空气滤清器air cleaner 空气滤清器ALT发电机alternator交流发电机22222222液压答案分离轴承答案离合器主缸答案传动系统答案万向传动装置答案Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?选择一项：A. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.B. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?选择一项：A. AirB. CoolantC. LubricationWhat is it apparatus that cools the motor?选择一项：A. CoolantB. ThermostatC. RadiatorTo avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .选择一项：A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveThe primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the to the correct cylinder.选择一项：A. Spark plugB. coilC. pistonSpark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .选择一项：A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .选择一项：A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.选择一项：A. distanceB. frictionC. relationshipWhat is the most common problem associated with clutches?选择一项：A. The friction material on the disk wears out.B. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .选择一项：A. clutchB. differentialC. belttransmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?选择一项：A. The fifth gearB. The neutralC. The parkingD. The reverseHow faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?选择一项：A. 40 percentB. 25 percentC. 10 percentWhich of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?选择一项：A. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.B. To aim the engine power at the wheels.C. To maintain torque.The drive shaft connects to .选择一项：A. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaftB. the cylinder; the clutchC. the clutch; the transmission outputD. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaftWhat are the two main types of steering systems that cars use?选择一项：A. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.B. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.C. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.D. Power-assisted and active steering.What is the function of a backing plate?选择一项：A. To control the brake pads.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To hold the braking system togetheris a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.选择一项：A. ABSB. EBCMC. ITSD. GPSThe three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:选择一项：A. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.B. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.C. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.What does MSRP stand for ?选择一项：A. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.B. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.C. Manufacturer suggested retail price.What does APR stand for?选择一项：A. Average principle rate.B. Annual primary rate.C. Annual percentage rate.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节SS steering system转向系统ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统4444444转向盘答案鼓式制动答案盘式制动答案循环球转向器答案蜗轮答案2As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.选择一项：A. ATDCB. TDCC. BBDCD. BDC3Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.选择一项：A. water jackets and passageB. top of the radiatorC. bottom of the radiatorD. cylinder headWhat device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?选择一项：A. Catalytic converterB. ResonatorC. MufflerD. Exhaust manifoldWhich component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?选择一项：A. Ignition distributorB. BatteryC. Ballast resistorD. Ignition coilWhat percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?选择一项：A. Between 10% to 15%B. Between 40% to 45%C. Between 20% to 25%D. Between 30% to 35%It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.选择一项：A. countlessB. numerousC. a lot ofD. difficult to countThe electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their use选择一项：1. switches2. the charger3. the socket4. batteryThe suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheels.选择一项：A. contactB. thing ofC. linkagesD. meetsolid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.选择一项：A. even ifB. althoughC. even thoughD. sinceThe frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels选择一项：A. includeB. be made up ofC. consists ofD. reasonGND ground 接地EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射ECU electronic control unit 电控单元 MT manual transmission 手动变速器AT automatic transmission自动变速器。

电大资源网《人文英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料2018《人文英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!- Hi, Liu Hui,A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I’m fine, thank you.2. - I can show you around, if you like.-A. I can’t wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Let’s go.3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?-A. Sounds great!B. Good luck!C. Have fun !4. - Happy New Year!-A. Really.B. Thank you.C. The same to you.5. - Hi! How are you doing?-A. That all right.B. How are you doing?C. I’m doing well.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. They work in the same company and they are with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested7. Social workers should learn how to people.A. look atB. look intoC. look after8. They some social work at the weekends.A. doB. doesC. did9. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge.A.extendB. increaseC. enrich10. Well, I hope you coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.A. are allB. all areC. all11. I saw him ，and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. stealB. stoleC. stolen12. I would like to do the job you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. as long as13. A student will probably attend four or five courses during eachA. seminarB. semesterC. season14. We can’t afford a bicycle a car.A. even ifB. let aloneC. let out15. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. is going to giveC. gave16. If it rains tomorrow, we for a picnic.A. wouldn’t go outB. can’t go outC. won’t go out17. I thought you like something to read. So I have brought you some books.A. willB. mightC. would18. He to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.A.can’t goB. can’t have goneC. didn’t go19. he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. Even although20. There are some visitors to our marketing department next week.A. comeB. comingC. to coming三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents’ divorce.A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21. In the past, American families tended to be .A.quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because .A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC. all of the above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because .A. they are moved between their parentsB. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may .A. get betterB. remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be .A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American Parents26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.（ F ）27. His major is marketing.（ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.（ T ）29. He .wants to change the world and make it better.（ T ）30. He is proud of being a social worker.四、翻译（共 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。

最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案（1）最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案100%通过2018春期电大把《人文英语1》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

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形考任务2一、选择填空题目1—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.题目2—Hi! How are you doing?选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.题目3Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her toLiu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC. talk题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad题目5People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：C. the题目6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

电⼤管理英语1⽹上作业答案1. —Sally, _______ , Mary Brown.—Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.正确答案是：this is our new secretary2. —Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.— _________________正确答案是：Nice to meet you too.3. People here usually _______ each other by their first names instead of family names.正确答案是：call4. “Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is of the same word class as ________ .正确答案是：interesting5. I'm looking forward to ________ together with you.正确答案是：working⼆、阅读理解：阅读下⾯的短⽂，根据⽂章内容进⾏判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them. You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.2. You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.4. It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.1. —Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here.—Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. ______________正确答案是：I hope you'll be happy working here.2. — ________________.—Please call me Mary. That's my first name.正确答案是：How shall I address you?3. I like the working atmosphere here. It's very _________ .正确答案是：friendly4. I think _________is impolite to call people by their first names.正确答案是：it5. Keeping eye contact makes the other person ________ welcome and comfortable.正确答案是：feel⼆、阅读理解：阅读下⾯的短⽂，根据⽂章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。

开始时间2018年11月2日星期五10:59一、选择填空题目1未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.—______________选择一项：A. Don't worry about it.B. Good luck to you.C. Congratulations! That's not easy.反馈解析：本题考核“表达祝贺”的交际用语。

根据本题提供的信息，讲话人是在向他人诉说自己意想不到的欣喜，希望与人分享，所以根据英语的交际习惯，应该表示祝贺，所以这道题选择C。

正确答案是：Congratulations! That's not easy.题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—I won the first prize in today's speech contest.—_____________选择一项：A. Congratulations!B. Great!C. Thanks反馈解析：本题考核“祝贺别人”的交际用语。

当别人告诉一个关于自己的好消息时候，通常都是要祝贺对方，所以这道题选择A。

正确答案是：Congratulations!题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干The novel I bought last week is_______ of reading, I think.选择一项：A. worthyB. worthC. that worth反馈译文：我认为上周我买的小说值得一读。

解析：本题考查be worthy of +doing的用法，表示某事值得被做。

Be worth+doing也可以表示值得做，但没有介词of, 所以选A。

正确答案是：worthy题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干The street is ________ for five cars to go side by side.选择一项：A. wideB. wide enoughC. enough wide反馈译文：街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。

这份资料绝对适合于电大本科学学生。

这份资料可以应对电大光盘作业中6.12.18三个考核单元的资料。

（其他的15个单元，只需要挂时间，挂到30分钟即可。

建议使用手机定时31分钟，点开软件的单元，满31分钟退出电脑软件，上传学习记录。

之后就可以退出。

这15个单元只考核在线时间而已）做6.12.18三个考核单元的时候。

打开光盘软件，打开本文档。

这三个单元全部都是选择题，在word文档界面，按下ctrl+F（搜索）输入题目中的几个单词。

按搜索100%可以搜出答案。

软件中答案位置不会改变。

大胆填入。

完形填空请输入文章开头几个字即可搜出阅读理解输入问题的前几个字即可搜出（不要搜文章本身）有了这份答案，看明白了我写的这些字，会搜索就能过！我保证。

写的比较复杂。

用下去三分钟就会了。

小学文化都能过5分而已，你值得拥有。

注意：参考答案如果是“I1523301”这样的代码以最后一位数为参照1、2、3、4分别对应A、B、C、D开放本科英语II（1）第6单元参考答案第一部分：阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最人佳答案（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）– Nice weather, isn't it? C– I think the Internet is very helpful. A– What subjects are you studying? C– Which language do you speak at home? D– Must we hand in our homework now? C– Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. B– Go that way and take a seat. B– Are you sure about that? D– When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C– There's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C– I'd like to know something about your life in Paris. C– What do you find difficult in learning English? A– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B– Look at the rainbow! What a view! B– Would you like to see the menu? A– Linda, can you give me a lift after work? D– I wonder if Tim could control the situation. D– Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B– Where are you from? B– Why are you so late? B– What's the weather like in your hometown? D– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C– What a beautiful dress in the window! B– Do you know who telephoned me? A– Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? D– Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? A– I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C– Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? C– Let's take a walk. A– Hello, could I speak to Don please? D– Do you think the exam will be put off? C– In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.A– Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D– Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? B– Would you like to order now? B– Is there anything serious, doctor? C– Do you like watching football matches? D– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. C– Hello, Sally. How's everything? D– Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A– I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. B– What's the problem, Harry? D– What kind of TV program do you like best? C– What if my computer doesn't work? B– Can I take your order now? D– Have you got a table for four, Waiter? B– Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. A– I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? C – May I give you a hand? B– Well, Mary, how are you? C– There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B– I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? A– Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B– Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D– Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D– Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. D– Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C– I'm trying to call Marie, but there's no answer. A– I wonder if you could help me. D– May I help you, madam? D– Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A– Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C– Who has done your hair, Susan? B– Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A – How's the movie? Interesting? C– Must I do the washing-up tonight? B– How do I get to Cairo? B– Will you please turn down the TV? D– What about going for a walk? D– What do you think about this story? C– Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? C– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. B– Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner? A– Oh, the box is too heavy. B– Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. B– Ami, I want this report typed today. A– Excuse me. Is this table taken? C– Is this the motel you mentioned? B– May I have a look at your photo album? D– Is there a drugstore near here? D– How long have you lived in London? B– I heard your motorcar was stolen. D– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. A– Afternoon, sir. Where to? A– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B– The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. A– I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he's promised. C– What would you like, tea or coffee? B– Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B– Can I help you to get it down? C– May I know your address? A– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. A– Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. D– Where to? I'm so thirsty. B– Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D– Will you have some dessert, Judy? A– David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. C第二部分：阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. DI am pleased to take _________ to exchange views with you. AShe has always ______ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. DI don't want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem. CHe was _______ about his new job. AThe president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _______ the explosions that happened last month in London. AJohn Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife's death. BSome of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery. CThe public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority. DSadam __________ for 25 years. BAlthough I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea. B________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. DThe __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people. BThe big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache. AIn China, children ________ school at seven. CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio. AMark is a clerk _______ a job in a top bookstore. BIn the fifties last century many, new cities __________ in the desert. CDid you have a neighbor who was always _________ your business? DWe lived on a __________ when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student. BHe was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. DAn adviser said in China _________ course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college. AMy parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______ the times. BPlease stop ______. It cannot help the situation. BHardly ____________ home when it began to rain. BWhy ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month? BWe are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality. C_________ they are doing has never been done before. BJean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes. AOur Lab was being ________ when we visited the university. AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________. D The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him. BWe have kept _______our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends. BI haven't read ________ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now. BThe act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ______. CEdgar began _____ as an office boy years ago. BSmith drove all the ____________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. AThere are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty. CPeople wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform. DEverything ______ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade. DMr Liu, ___________ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. AWhile _________ money, he had worked very long hours. AI tried _________ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn't, just because of too much work for me. BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim. AThe mistake was ________ by the carelessness of the assistant. BIf you have made a decision, please stick ________ what you want. A________ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city. CThis ancient letter was written ________ a pen. AMy aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995. DI prefer classic music _______ pop music. DA 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops. CYou should make ________ your house or flat is secure. AIf I had more money, I _______ travel around the world. CSilk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BYou _______ to lock the door at night. BWe have our house ________ every week by a cleaner. BLast week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. BBefore I got to the cinema, the film ________. AThe roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______. BMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. ADon't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________? DIf you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than in London. CBush's farm ____ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. CParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ______ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. BAll the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AI was busy with my paper when I heard someone ________ in the room above. DJohn and Mary ____________ for years before they got married. AAt present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AJohn _______ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital. CI am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery.________ , he can tell who painted it. DWhen we were having a meeting, the director ____ the bad news by telephone. BThe volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year. ABoggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the _________ girl. CIf you don't promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _______ . AOn his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms. D Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization. AHis attitude toward us seems _____ . DLet me ____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BI know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _____ it to anyone else. AIn addition to rice, we need to _____ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable. A____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. BNo one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______. C He, as well as I, _____ a student. DLast month, he paid a visit to the village ___ he had once worked for five years. AFrank plays ____ Alex. CHe seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? CThe farmer caught the boys ______ his apples. AThese plants are rather difficult ________. AWe advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise. CWe failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. DWhat ____ of blood does Tom have? BThat's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about. CI'd like to know what you ____ the plants I gave you. DHe speaks so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said. DHe ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him. BAfter stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. DIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BHow the fire in the dance hall started _________ a mystery. BHistory is the story of _____ happened to the people before today. CIt is _____ that he has to ask for help. DIf there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth. CDo you feel like __________ today? BThe picture is pleasant _______. ADon't worry, your watch ____ and you can have it in no time. DI don't think this kind of medicine has any _____. CIf you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class. CThe refrigerator is _____; we must buy some food. DThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ________ what he was saying. AShe _____ her success to hard work and strong will. CIt ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. D_____ all we should put the theory into practice. COnce he starts a job, he won't stop _____ it is finished. DIn this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course. AA lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. COne of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one. CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week. AWe consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. BGood-bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased _________. DThree people, ________, were injured in the accident. COne day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an) _____ and his left leg was badly injured. BI prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ____ over city life. CHe is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman. BWhen a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B。

开放英语（1）作业1（Units1~6）第一部分交际用语（10分）1~5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共10分）（）1.----The shower isn’t working.----_________________________.A.I come to call the plumberB.I’ll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber( )2.----What do you do?----__________________.A.I am washing the dishes nowB.I am a policemanC.I do my homework( )3.----_______________________?----An orange juice,please.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice( )4.----_________________________?----She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right nowB.What does she doC.What is she talking about( )5.----Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.----__________________________.A.I’m nice,tooB.Fine,thank youC.Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6~25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共40分）( ）6.He ______at a school.A.workB.worksC.working( )7.I usually get up ______7 o’clock in the morning.A at B.in C.on( )8.The Business Banking Departments is on ______floor.A.secondB.the twoC.the second( )9.David is ______only accountant in my father’s company.A.aB.anC.the( )10.Mr Green is now ______ a holiday.A.inB.withC.on( )11. _______ you got any family?A.DoB.HaveC.Has( )12. Mark is responsible ______ the international market.A.inB.forC.of( )13. ______ name is Clair.A. SheB.She’sC.Her( )14. I am ______ a new marketing campaign at the moment.A. planB.planingC.planning( )15. Polly enjoys ______the guitar in a band in her free time.A.playB.to playC.playing( )16.There ______ three plants in the office.A.isB.areC.have( )17. He works in ______ Finance Department(财务处) of ______ large company.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,a( )18. What ______“nr”mean?A.isB.doesC.do( )19.I sometimes go to the pub ______ Friday.A.inB.onC.at( )20.____________ people are my friends. _______people are my husband’s friends.A. There,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There( )21.He ______ in New Y ork City.His parents ______in Dallas.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,live( )22.My husband doesn’t ______,but I like it very much.A.like shoppingB.likes shoppingC.likes to shop( )23.Where ______ your parents live?A. areB.doC.does( )24.I’m ______ university student.A. aB. anC. the( )25. ______ does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB.How muchC.How about第三部分阅读理解（20分）26~30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。

最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案100% 通过2018 春期电大把《人文英语 1》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F) ，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

形考任务2一、选择填空题目 1— Hi, Wang Xin ，nice to meet you!— Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.题目 2— Hi! How are you doing?选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.题目 3Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A.introduceB.speakC.talk题目 4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A.sickB.safeC.Sad题目 5People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：A. aB.anC.the题目 6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10 分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Social work helps people to have a B life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a Ato get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help peopleto C the skills.Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing A people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to getC an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan totheir situation.1. A. good B. better C. rich2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer3. A. take B. think C. develop4. A. with B. on C. in5. A. change B. meet C. improve一、选择填空题目 1— Albert, this is Jim.— ______________ Jim?选择一项：A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,题目 2— What is your major?选择一项：A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.题目 3I enjoy__________ books in the library.选择一项：A.readB.readingC.to read题目 4She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.选择一项：A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the题目 5I _____________ an Open University student.选择一项：A.amB.areC.is题目 6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Social Workers Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find outwhat kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They mayfocus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to liveand a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand andsolve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.1.According to the text, what is not social workers'job?A. to help people with family problemsB. to make people's lives betterC. to do the housework for people2. For someone with family problems, social workers willA. find them a place to liveB. find them a career training programC. find them a parenting class3. Social workers build to provide the help for people in need.A.problemsB.daysC.resources4. Which of the following sentence is not true?A. Social workers give some advice to people.B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.C. Social workers may help many people at a time.5. The main point of this passage is aboutA. How busy social workers areB. How social workers do their jobC. How tired social workers are一、选择填空题目 1— How about going to the class together?选择一项：A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.题目 2— Albert, this is Jim.— ______________ Jim?选择一项：A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,题目 3I would _________ any weakness and any fear.选择一项：eB.overcomeC.throw题目 4Social workers should learn how to _________ people.选择一项：A. look atB. look intoC. look after题目 5They _____________ some social work at the weekends.选择一项：A.doB.doesC.did题目 6二、翻译题，每题10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题与答案_（1）最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案100%通过2018春期电大把《人文英语1》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找容框，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

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形考任务2一、选择填空题目1—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.题目2— Hi! How are you doing?选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.题目3Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her toLiu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC. talk题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad题目5People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the题目6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

管理英语1形考任务及答案由于每次的题目都不一样，大家做考题时，可利用本文档中的查找工具 (Ctrl+F),把考题中的关键字输到査找工具的査找内容框内，就可迅速査找 到该题答案。

单元自测一1. 交际用语：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(1) — Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Very nice.,Mary Brown.— Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.B.What a pleasureC.Thanks a lot(3)— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. ⑵一 Sally, r new sHi, I'm Mike Brown from the TrainingCenter ,A.That's OK.B.See you later.C.l hope you'll be happy working here.⑷—— Please call me Mary. That's my first name.A.How are you?B.How shall I address you?C.Are you Mary?(5)— Excuse me,— Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to ask.A.Why my telephone doesn * t work?B.When shall we have lunch?C.could you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?2.选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出个能填入空白处的最佳选项。