大英3课后翻译

大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译-大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译-Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4.Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended;7.endeavors; 8. Dedication; 9. Prestige;10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Cl ean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories （工厂）and househol ds （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokel ess fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）has been found to inhibit the spread（传播）of thedisease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain （维持）the quality （质量）of their programs with much l ess money and much small er staff（职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

第一单元When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. 当我在已经真的很重要的这一个世界想到人们，我想到我的父母。

They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们真正是在平民百姓之中的圣徒。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是这十个孩子之一我的父母被收养的。

They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. 他们援救了贫穷和寂寞的生活的我们每一个。

They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法从带来家照顾的较多的孩子抑制他们自己。

If they had had the resources ,they certainly would have. 假如他们有他们无疑地会有的资源。

Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. 大多数人不了解他们感激多少某人，直到他们过世。

My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents. 在我们对我们的父母发出了" 谢谢你" 那个字之前，我的姊妹和兄弟和我不想要这发生。

1. 这事件可能产生的后果（consequence）应予以认真考虑。

（reflect on/upon）The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2. 他差点解决了这个问题。

（within an inch of…）He was within an inch of solving the problem.3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人（legal owner）。

（transfer… to）If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。

（take action）More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say.迈克尔决非等闲之辈，他总是那么乐观，总能看到事物积极的一面。

2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事，迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面，以免他们继续感到沮丧。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

第一单元1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克对书架上的那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jake didn’t know anything about any of the books on the book shelf , so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise , the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few works were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

参考译文参考译文Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When When the the the first first first spring spring spring came, came, came, it it it brought brought brought two two two floods. floods. The The second second second flood flood flood refers refers refers to to to the the the good good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, c 8. he heck ck ck out out out the the the Lake Lake Lake Champlain Champlain Champlain “monster” “monster” “monster” for for for “Science “Science “Science Digest”, Digest”, Digest”, and and and canoe canoe canoe through through through the the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major -medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 10. They They cut cut cut back back back their their their expenses without expenses without appreciably appreciably lowering lowering lowering their their their standard standard standard of of of living. living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 11. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy . 12. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 13. They chose to to live live live in in in the the the country country country because because because they want they want to to improve improve improve the the the quality quality quality of of of their their their lives. lives. Y es, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part Part One One (paragraphs (paragraphs 11—3) The The writer writer writer views views views his his his life life life in in in the the the country country country as as as a a a self-reliant self-reliant self-reliant and and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs (paragraphs 88—11) —11) After After After quitting quitting quitting his his his job, job, job, the writer’s the writer’s income was reduced, reduced, but but but he he and his family were able to manage to get by . Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country . Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude V ocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 2. Now Now Now use use use the the the verb verb verb in in in brackets brackets brackets to to to form form form an an an appropriate appropriate appropriate phrasal phrasal phrasal verb verb verb you you you have have have learned learned learned and and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4) get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up 3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 ) 1. their indoor a profit to invest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home 3. home family 4. household 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect Word Formation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze 1. Text-related ( P20 ) 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal Translation 1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 ) 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio Radio and and and television television television have have have supplemented supplemented supplemented rather rather rather than than than replaced replaced replaced the the the newspaper newspaper newspaper as carriers as carriers of new and opinion. 5) When When it it it comes comes comes to to to this this this magazine, magazine, magazine, it it it is is is a a a digest digest digest of of of articles articles articles from from from many many many newspapers newspapers newspapers and and magazines around the world. 2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 ) A decade decade ago, ago, ago, Nancy Nancy Nancy did did did what what what so so so many many many Americans Americans Americans dream dream dream about. about. She She quit quit quit an an an executive executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, But, to to to run run run a a a business business business on on on a a a small small small scale scale scale is is is by by by no no no means means means an an an easy easy easy job. job. Without Without her her her steady steady income, income, Nancy Nancy Nancy had had had to cut to cut back back on on on her her her daily daily daily expenses. expenses. Sometimes she did did not not not even even even have have have the the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, Fortunately, through through through her her her own own own hard work, hard work, she she has has has now now now got got got through through through the the the most most most difficult difficult difficult time. time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Text B 1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 ) 1—6. a c d b a c Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 1. 什么？什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

Unit 4The Statue of Liberty <B>自由女神像</B>In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance.19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。

这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。

At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada.与此同时，他爱上了一位他在加拿大认识的女子。

His mother could not approve of her son's affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876.他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，和心中所爱于1876年结为伉俪。

That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue's right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia.同年，巴托尔迪组装完雕像的右臂和火炬，并将它们陈列在费城。

It is said that he had used his wife's arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue.据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但觉得她的脸太漂亮，不适合做雕像模本。

外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇：外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit3一、课文Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: Why am I a teacher? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying moments? Answering these questions is not a simple task.Let's see what the author says.也许每位教师都一再问过自己：为什么选择教书作为自己的职业？教书得到的回报是否使老师的烦恼显得不值得多谈？回答这些问题并非易事。

让我们看看本文的作者说了些什么。

Why I TeachPeter G.BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for anposition.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.我为什么当教师彼得·G·贝德勒你为什么要教书呢? 当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时，他便向我提出这一问题。

所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他为之大惑不解。

.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: , carpenter, writer.For me, teaching is a red-eye,-, sinking-stomach.Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late Ipreparing.Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom,.Sinking-stomach, because.当然，我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。

翻译Unit11年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。

(to take up residence)It has been Mary’s long cheris hed dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。

(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. Unit21.思想是通过语言来表达的。

(by means of)Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Friendship and Social MediaText A Cyberbullying: The Problem and SolutionsCyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature. With the rapid development of technology, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue in today's society. It poses serious consequences for the victims and calls for immediate attention and effective solutions.In many cases, victims of cyberbullying experience emotional distress, depression, and low self-esteem. They may also face difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships, both on and offline. The constant harassment and humiliation can have severe psychological effects on the victims. Moreover, cyberbullying can even lead to tragic outcomes such as self-harm or suicide. It is evident that cyberbullying is a serious problem that needs to be addressed urgently.One of the main challenges in combating cyberbullying is the anonymity provided by the internet. Bullies can hide behind fake identities, making it difficult to identify and hold them accountable for their actions. This anonymity encourages the perpetrators to engage in bullying behavior without fear of consequences. Alongside this, the widespread use of social media platforms and instant messaging apps has made it easier for cyberbullying to occur. Messages can be spread quickly and reach a large number of people within seconds, leaving the victims feeling helpless.To tackle this issue, various measures can be adopted. Firstly, schools and educational institutions should implement comprehensive anti-cyberbullying policies. Students need to be educated about the harmful effects of cyberbullying and its consequences. They should also be taught how to respond to cyberbullying incidents and seek help from trusted adults. Creating a safe and supportive environment is vital in preventing cyberbullying.Secondly, parents and guardians play a crucial role in addressing cyberbullying. They should actively monitor their children's online activities and encourage open communication. Teaching children about responsible online behavior and the importance of empathy towards others can help prevent them from becoming bullies or victims themselves.Furthermore, social media platforms and internet service providers should take responsibility for preventing and responding to cyberbullying. Implementing stricter regulations and policies can help in detecting and addressing cyberbullying incidents promptly. Improved reporting mechanisms and efficient removal of offensive content are essential in safeguarding users' well-being online.In conclusion, cyberbullying is a serious problem that has emerged with the advancement of technology. It has detrimental effects on the victims and requires immediate action. Combating cyberbullying requires a collective effort from schools, parents, and online platforms. Only through comprehensive education, active monitoring, and stricter regulations can we create a safer online environment for everyone.文本 A 网络欺凌：问题和解决方案网络欺凌是指利用电子通信对一个人进行恐吓或威胁的行为。

Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He ha s to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was red uced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

Translation1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼．2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育．3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住．4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活．5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父母亲手拉手走路的情景．6.他最终辜负了父母的期望．7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

8.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点1)Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ indoing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.第二单元翻译部分出题时用的汉语版本（仅供参考）：1.她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的衣服。

2.海伦为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。

‎‎u nit 1 Mr.‎Doherty B‎u ilds His ‎D ream Life‎In Amer‎i ca many p‎e ople have‎a romanti‎c idea of ‎l ife in th‎e countrys‎i de. Many ‎l iving in ‎t owns drea‎m of start‎i ng up the‎i r own far‎m, of livi‎n g off the‎land. Few‎get round‎to puttin‎g their dr‎e ams into ‎p ractice. ‎T his is pe‎r haps just‎as well, ‎a s the lif‎e of a far‎m er is far‎from easy‎,as Jim D‎o herty dis‎c overed wh‎e n he set ‎o ut to com‎b ine being‎a writer ‎w ith runni‎n g a farm.‎Neverthel‎e ss, as he‎explains,‎he has no‎regrets a‎n d remains‎enthusias‎t ic about ‎h is decisi‎o n to chan‎g e his way‎of life. ‎在美国‎，不少人对乡村生活怀‎有浪漫的情感。

许多居‎住在城镇的人梦想着自‎己办个农场，梦想着靠‎土地为生。

很少有人真‎去把梦想变为现实。

或‎许这也没有什么不好，‎因为，正如吉姆·多尔‎蒂当初开始其写作和农‎场经营双重生涯时所体‎验到的那样，农耕生活‎远非轻松自在。

但他写‎道，自己并不后悔，对‎自己作出的改变生活方‎式的决定仍热情不减。

‎Mr. Doh‎e rty Build‎s His Drea‎m LifeJi‎m Doherty ‎1 T‎h ere are t‎w o things ‎I have alw‎a ys wanted‎to do -- ‎w rite and ‎l iveon a ‎f arm. Toda‎y I'm doin‎g both. I ‎a m not in ‎E. B. Whit‎e's class ‎a s a write‎r or in my‎neighbors‎'league a‎s a farmer‎, but I'm ‎g etting by‎.And afte‎r years of‎frustrati‎o n with ci‎t y and sub‎u rban livi‎n g, my wif‎e Sandy an‎d I have f‎i nally fou‎n d content‎m ent here ‎i n the cou‎n try.多尔蒂‎先生创建自己的理想生‎活吉姆·多尔蒂‎有两‎件事是我一直想做的―‎―写作与务农。

Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcend ed; 7.end eavors; 8.Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories（工厂）and households （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a l oss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）hasbeen found to inhibit the spread（传播）of the disease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain（维持）the quality（质量）of their programs with much less money and much small er staff （职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities。

One is a tolerance for solitude。

Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget，we don’t entertain much。

During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway。

Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home。

我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。

其一是耐得住寂寞.由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。

在作物生长季节,根本就没工夫参加社交活动。

吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。

13 The other requirement is energy —— a lot of it。

The way to make self—sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices。

Instead，you do the work yourself。

The only machinery we own （not counting the lawn mower）is a little three—horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16—inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。

单词彩色The days of my futureMy future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?我未来的日子我的未来是美好的。

我已经毕业，从大学的时间。

我将有一个稳定的工作。

我将有我的家人，我的丈夫，和一个可爱的孩子。

什么将是我将来的工作？I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people;I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky;我有很多理想。

我想当一名歌手，站在舞台上唱的人；我想当一名护士，治疗疾病，给人们带来健康；我想当一名飞行员，在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动；I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future我想做一个园丁，带一点汗灌溉的花朵，让我们的生活永远充满绿色。