2016年人大英语翻译理论与实践考研,复试真题,复习方法,考研大纲,考研流程,考研经验

2016考研英语:2000翻译真题精练精讲一、全真试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.（71）Under modern conditions，this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.（72）Furthermore，it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example，they may encourage research in various ways，including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education，or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics any industry，In any case，all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.（73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications，people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas，while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time，the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example，（74）in the early in industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century，whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.（75）Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors，governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.二、翻译题解（71）Under modern conditions, thisrequiresvarying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.句子拆分：拆分点参考：标点符号Under modern conditions, //this requires varying measures of centralized control //and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.解析：（1）主干结构是一个带双宾语的简单句：measures of...and hence the help of...皆为require的宾语。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Happy people work differently.They’re more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence1firms work,too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.2, firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the4and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities’average happiness6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7enough,firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities9why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various10 that might make firms more likely to invest–like size,industry,and sales–and for indicators that a place was 11to live in,like growth in wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally 12even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors13to“less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of“younger and less14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was15stronger in places where happiness was spread more16.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality.17this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least18at that possibility.It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help19how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and20R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1.[A]where[B]how[C]why[D]when2.[A]In return[B]In particular[C]In contrast[D]In conclusion3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary4.[A]individualism[B]realism[C]optimism[D]modernism5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change6.[A]imagined[B]assumed[C]measured[D]invented7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often8.[A]headquartered[B]advertised[C]overtaxed[D]divided9.[A]overstate[B]summarize[C]explain[D]emphasize10.[A]factors[B]stages[C]levels[D]methods11.[A]desirable[B]reliable[C]sociable[D]reputable12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke13.[A]assign[B]attribute[C]transfer[D]compare14.[A]serious[B]experienced[C]ambitious[D]civilized15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never16.[A]rapidly[B]directly[C]regularly[D]equally17.[A]While[B]Since[C]After[D]Until18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes19.[A]share[B]simplify[C]rediscover[D]shape20.[A]pray for[B]give away[C]send out[D]lean towardSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses,said Tom Cortina,the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However,Cortina said,early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science,they learn that it’s not just a confusing,endless string of letters and numbers–but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses.It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap,Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim,which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School,where people pay to learn programming,started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum,but“we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman,an instructor.For instance,one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover,so the“Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn–how to think logically through a problem and organize the results–apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn,an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed,the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets,in their offices,in their homes–for the rest of their lives,The younger they learn how computers think,how to coax the machine into producing what they want–the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that–the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to_____.[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers,Flatiron has considered their_____.[A]experience[B]academic backgrounds2016年考研英语二真题及大师兄版解析[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe,the leading role in managing the species is_____.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_____.[A]the plan under challenge[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]industry groupsText3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché.But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient.The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read:“Give up TV”or“Carry a book with you at all times.”But in my experience,using such methods to free up the odd30minutes doesn't work.Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning--or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book is the last thing you need.The modern mind,Tim Parks,a novelist and critic,writes,“is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted;it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.”Deep reading requires not just time,but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact,“becoming more efficient”is part of the problem.Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally,judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.Immersive reading,by contrast,depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness,even time-wasting.Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading—useful,sometimes,but not the most fulfilling kind.“The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time,and“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days,hours,minutes)as they pass,for if they get by without being filled,we will have wasted them.”No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work?Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading.You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set,but in fact,Eberle notes,such ritualistic behaviour helps us“step outside time's flow”into “soul time.”You could limit distractions by reading only physical books,or on single-purpose e-readers.“Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work,too—providing you dip in often enough,so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business,before dropping back down.On a really good day,it no longer feels as if you're“making time to read,”but just reading,and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don’t work because_____.[A]what they can offer does not ease the modern mind.[B]what people often forget is carrying a book with them.[C]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading.[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed.32.The“empty bottles”metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to_____.37.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that young people_____.[A]favor a slower life pace.[B]hold an occupation longer.[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance.[D]give priority to childcare outside the home.38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will_____.[A]depend largely on political preferences[B]reach almost all aspects of American life[C]focus on materialistic issues[D]become increasingly clear39.Both young and old agree that_____.[A]good-paying jobs are less available.[B]the old made more life achievements.[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain.[D]getting established is harder for the young.40.Which of the following is true about Schneider?_____.[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C]His parents’good life has little to do with a college degree.[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions.[E]Don’t overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size,Not Your AgeAs adults,it seems that we’re constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art—and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.41.___________.What does a child do when he’s sad?He cries.When he’s angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both. As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then–again,like children–move on.42.__________.A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was9years old at the time,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn’t stop talking about it.Too oftenwe believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels.Instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.__________.Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies,increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.All of which would,of course,have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44.__________.The problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with—work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love.Those things might be social, sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the living room,anyone?)—it doesn’t matter,so long as they’re enjoyable,and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.45.__________.Having said all of the above,it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing.As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:“Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.”And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store,the more stuff you’ll see,and the more stuff you see,the more you’ll buy.And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff.The average supermarket,according to the Food Marketing Institute,carries some44,000different items,and many carry tens of thousands more.The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.According to brain-scan experiments,the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.After about40 minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.SectionⅣWritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask foradvice on translation.Write him a reply to1)thank him,and2)give your adviceYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校学生旅行目的调查2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F GSection III Translation(15points)超市的设计是要吸引顾客在店内尽可能长时间地购物。

我们之前说过，复习考研英语要注重真题，在记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，不妨参考下尚考考研为大家从真题里摘取易考的考点。

The Tang Dynasty was the peak of Chinese classicalpoetry and many distinguished poets and poetryappeared during this period of less than 300years.Up till now，over 50，000 poems and 2，000poets of the Tang Dynasty have been well-knownamong people.The best-known poets during the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai and Du Fu. Beingindependent and full of talent，Li Bai created a great many poems to praise the wonderfulmountains and brilliant rivers.Du Fu's rough experiences when he was young made him knowbetter about the darkness society and the people's sufferings.The most popular Tang poemscollection might be the 300 Tang Poems compiled by the scholar Sun Zhu of the QingDynasty.Tang poetry has had an ongoing influence on world literature and modern poetry.参考翻译唐代是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到300年的时间里，产生了许多著名的诗人和诗作。

中国人民大学翻硕考研英语复习什么？凯程老师给广大考生总结了一些中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语需要复习什么的资料，广大考生可以作为参考，更好的做出复习计划。

其中，文章也介绍了中中国人民大学翻译硕士考研就业，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研辅导，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研参考书，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研专业课的内容。

特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的金融硕士考研机构！一、中国人民大学翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.英语翻译基础因此凯程老师会在复习阶段让考生多做真题，认真做好笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文在这方面，凯程老师会让学生多多练习翻译实践。

之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢，自我提高凯程老师会对学生翻译过来的译文进行指导，学生也可以从中学习到如何把文章翻译的更通顺。

首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，但是你没有掌握的话，就需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。

第二要对原文句子逻辑和语法结构，需要完全把握。

要记住翻译的原则：让句子更通顺，切不要改变原文的意义。

(3)比对答案，查找问题凯程老师总结了一下翻译中的关键问题，基本上就是以下三个：1、单词的意思没有掌握，英语原文的词组没有掌握;2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了，弄错了修饰关系;3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。

翻译硕士英语这个科目的两大学习任务是在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习；加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力；加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions,particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect, as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well. Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by morethan10per cent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices,such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend, to13.5per cent,but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell. Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

二、中国人民大学教育学院考研专业目录（育明考研考博）
注：本部分内容如与教育部文件不一致，则以教育部文件为准。
专业 方向 科目一 科目二
科目三
科目四 复试笔试科目 备注
040106高等教育 00-无 学
201 英语一或
101-思
202 俄语或 203 635-教育管理
想政治
－－
日语或 240 德 与政策
导师们会觉得你与他们“学术信仰不合”。
3.如何看待某一本著作或某个观点，怎么回答？
这个和上个题目差不多，最好是中性回答，不带个人偏见，或者就书中的一个观点进行阐述，如
果导师刚好问到一个他不喜欢的著作或作者，你却大加赞扬，估计就有问题了。所以这种问题，其实
更多考查的是表达的逻辑性和你在相关领域“博览群书”的程度。
英语 50 50 55
专业一 90 90 90
专业二 90 90 90
总分 350 330 350
2016 年考研分数线将在 3 月份公布，同学们可联系育明考研斯泰郎博士小组进行了解
育明 考博分校育学院考研复试面试经验技巧
1、
考研复试的规划
育明 考博分校
人民大学考研资料、辅导课程 可咨询育明考研杜老师
专业学位硕士生的复试内容以各专业学位硕士生招生简章为准。
6．复试时须提交材料：考生复试时须提交《本科课程学习成绩登记表》和学历证书、学位证书原件
和复印件（应届毕业生证书、学位证书原件和复印件于入学报到时补交），对不符合有关规定者，我校
不予复试、录取。
育明 考博分校
人民大学考研资料、辅导课程 可咨询育明考研杜老师
人民大学教育学院考研考试内容初试复试重点-育明考研
考研复试真题，复试分数线，复试大纲，复试资料，复试经验，面试注意事项，专业课 重点笔记，复试热点，复试时政热点

中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语复习什么？凯程老师给广大考生总结了一些中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语需要复习什么的资料，广大考生可以作为参考，更好的做出复习计划。

其中，文章也介绍了中中国人民大学翻译硕士考研就业，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研辅导，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研参考书，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研专业课的内容。

特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的金融硕士考研机构！一、中国人民大学翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.英语翻译基础因此凯程老师会在复习阶段让考生多做真题，认真做好笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文在这方面，凯程老师会让学生多多练习翻译实践。

之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢，自我提高凯程老师会对学生翻译过来的译文进行指导，学生也可以从中学习到如何把文章翻译的更通顺。

首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，但是你没有掌握的话，就需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。

第二要对原文句子逻辑和语法结构，需要完全把握。

要记住翻译的原则：让句子更通顺，切不要改变原文的意义。

(3)比对答案，查找问题凯程老师总结了一下翻译中的关键问题，基本上就是以下三个：1、单词的意思没有掌握，英语原文的词组没有掌握;2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了，弄错了修饰关系;3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。

翻译硕士英语这个科目的两大学习任务是在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习；加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力；加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。

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安徽大学1:41-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正，光明日报出版社笔译25人。

复试科目：翻译实践与评述。

加试科目：①高级英语②英语国家概况。

【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2三个主要内容1考研阅读的基本情况2针对例题,讲解题思路3针对作过的题目,讲一些内容（１）考研阅读重要性：占了总成绩５０分的一半（２）题型：四篇文章，五道题目＊重视仔细阅读的能力＊不同于四六级考阅读速度，考仔细阅读的能力（３）文章：共１６００字左右，文章不一定等长１在内容上，Ａ以社科为主（经济学、心理学、教育学、传播学）。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。

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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
10 大热门专业实际录取线和推荐院校一览表
专业名称
金融（含专 硕）
计算机应 用技术 外国语言 学及应用 语言学 行政管理
临床医学 硕士
企业管理
通信与信 息系统
应用心理 学
实际录取线（最好的/ 相对好考/国家线） 400/370/330
前六题全部来自课本内容，最后一篇来自翻译来自课外。课本为旧版标准日语初级上，下，中级上三本。 重点中级上，考试内容基本全部出中级上，只是我不敢保证人大会不会突然换参考书，这两年一直提心吊 胆的准备，人大没有明确的参考书，最怕它突然换参考书什么的。
第三场：基英。
1：20 个单选（20 分） 2：一篇完型（20 分） 3：两篇阅读（20 个选择，40 分）
清华大学 北京航空航天大学 天津大学 大连 理工大学 哈尔滨工业大学 上海交通大学 浙 江大学 华中科技大学 同济大学 北京大学 清华大学 上海交通大学 厦门大学 上海财经大学 中国人民大学 复旦大学 中央 财经大学 对外经济贸易大学 中山大学
合肥工业大学 电子科技大学 西南交通大学 中国农业大学 中国地质大学 山西财经大学 江西财经大学 东北财经大学 吉林大学 北京 工商大学 天津财经大学
第四场：文学。
1：填空 20 个（20 分）这个前几个英国文学的填空有点让我出乎意料，怪自己没掌握好，后面十 几个美国文学的填空还比较简单。
2：名词解se 3:四个简答 ⑴William Blake 的 the tiger 和 the lamb 出自同一创作者，为甚会不同以及原因。 ⑵谈谈 Thomas Paine 的 Common Sense 的历史和社会意义 ⑶维多利亚时期，小说怎么发展成一种 dominant genre 的 ⑷Robert Frost 的 the road not taken 的现实意义 4：两个问答

六、2016年中国矿业大学（北京）英语笔译考研独家专业课 复习经验指导
考研专业课的复习分为六大阶段，六大阶段是考研专业课复习的“六部曲”。 正确的阶段做正确的事，优化每个阶段的复习，才能让考研“更容易”，才能做 到“不走弯路，一次成功。”
（一）择校预备阶段（12 月底——3 月初）： 关键词：全面自我分析、 确定考研院校专业 、了解内部信息、抱定信念 这一阶段最重要的任务是：全面的自我分析基础上，定下自己的目标院校和 专业，并进一步明确自己报考专业的参考书目、报考人数、招生人数、复试分数
2016 年中国矿业大学（北京）英语笔译考研专业目录、 招生人数、参考书目、历年真题、复试分数线、答题
方法、复习经验指导
一、2016年中国矿业大学（北京）英语笔译专业考研招生目 录
专业代码、名称及 招 生
研究方向
人数
考试科目
备注
008 文法学院
接收推免生比例 或人数：25人左右
055101英语笔译 15
阐释论述题中重要的相关概念，并把论述题中重要的核心理论要点写出 来。这部分是考察书本的理论知识的掌握，是后面展开分析的基础。
要分析问的原因或者必要性。这部分构成了论述题中的“论”，要写的像 论文里面的分论点，对于每一个分论点要适当的“述”。这是论述题的关键，结 合课本，选好切入的角度至关重要。
提出自己合理化的建议，并在最后做总结或者展望。 【论述题答题方法注意事项提示】 第一，紧扣理论。先阐释清楚相关的概念和核心理论。 第二，回答的视角要广，角度要多，不能拘泥于一两个点。但是条数也不宜 过多，在 5-8 条为好。 第三，要点之间要有条理性。论述题字数在 1500 左右。用时为 25-30 分钟。 第四，如果没有案例分析题，论述题一般是最后一道考题，分值较大，需要 考生合理规划时间，每道论述题至少留出 30 分钟以上的时间。 （五）案例分析题答题方法 【考研名师答题方法点拨】 案例分析考察形式往往看起来比较灵活，给人一种难以驾驭的感觉。但是案 例分析题并不难，与其说是在考察案例，不如说是再考察考生对核心理论的掌握。 一定要透过现象看本质，先理论后结合案例分析，方可获得案例分析题的高分。 考研答题攻略：案例分析要采用“理论——材料分析法”。 第一，仔细阅读案例，寻找涉及到的每一个相关的理论，并在答题的第一部 分将理论部分写透。(这是主要的部分) 第二，结合理论分析案例材料。

人大考研详解与指导中国哲学史从《易经》的言行观,探讨《易传》中天道与人道的关系【这题没选,不太确定】荀子的认识论、人性论以及社会政治哲学之间的关系。

谈谈庄子的鱼之乐“壕梁之辩”中的哲学内涵。

禅宗《坛经》中心与佛的关系及其对宋明理学哲学的影响试述王阳明的心物观,以及它对王门后学的影响西方哲学史柏拉图区分了存在、不存在、既存在又不存在以及知识、无知、意见,试述柏拉图的知识观。

奥古斯丁说自己的上帝证明是后天的即执果索因的证明,比较先天本体论证明及后天证明并给出你的评价笛卡尔认为“凡是对于自己十分确定,明白无误的才是真理”,你认为这一真理标准同他的心物两面有何关系,并给出你的评价。

康德的先验幻相是什么?简述其先验理念体系。

【原文】黑格尔如何解决思维与存在的问题我选的是马哲和科哲马克思主义哲学在《手稿》中,马克思是如何评价黑格尔的劳动理论的。

从《提纲》的内容出发,说明它在何种意义上是关于费尔巴哈的提纲。

在马哲史上,曾经出现过自然辩证法、历史辩证法、实践辩证法、启蒙辩证法、否定辩证法。

试说明他们的目的、内容和特点。

说明在现时代,我们如何能够期盼一个自由而全面发展的世界。

科学技术哲学辨析科学、非科学、反科学、伪科学四个概念,并分别举例说明。

试论科学理论的解释功能与预见功能,并举例说明。

简述19世纪末的物理学革命历程及其意义。

【一段举例】新媒体技术的社会影响,既包括正面的也包括负面的,既包括现实的也包括潜在的。

一些其他科的杂题,我还有点印象在《理想国》中,苏格拉底是如何驳斥荷拉叙马霍斯的强者正义论的,苏格拉底的正义论是什么?【《孟子义正疏》引文】说明荀子和孟子的人性论,并解释为什么戴震同意孟子而反对荀子。

试论康德的定言命令与选言命令的区别,以及三个公式之间的关系。

什么是崇高感一般来讲,复试的英语考核涉及到听力及口语,之前大多数的同学是没有准备的或者准备不够充分,但是只要考生能够找到科学的学习方法、技巧,复试英语成绩是能够提高很多的!口语:根据不同的学校的情况,口语考试一般有2到3个考官和1到4个考生,考官一般是本校的外语系的老师或研究生,甚至是本专业的导师,所以说难度一般不会太大。

2015年人大外国语学院英语语言文学复试经验（英美文学方向+二外德语）2015年人大外国语学院的复试定于2015年3月18日（因为和英语专八考试时间安排有冲突，外院提前安排复试），早上8点至11点笔试专业课和二外，当天下午1点半面试专业课和二外。

人大英语语言文学的复试不分方向，复试内容均相同。

也就是说，文学、文化、翻译、语言学四个方向的专业课复试内容均相同。

(所以有关人大外国语学院英语语言文学专业四个方向的相关论坛帖子都可以相互借鉴哟。

)一、笔试：总共三个小时，前两个小时做专业课，最后一个小时做二外。

但是貌似时间安排没那么苛刻，因为开考前，监考老师（听说不是老师，是研二的学姐）已经把专业课和二外的试卷及答题纸都发了。

专业课题量比较大，二外德语今年比较简单(初试和复试都较简单)，所以可以稍微把时间多分配一点给专业课。

育明教育复试包过课程，9800元，不过全退，更多信息可以咨询育明教育孙老师。

复试试题回忆（一）专业课总共5道题100分，翻译、人物辨析、作品出处、对名言理解、汉语作文。

I.词组翻译15个，25分。

英译汉5个（我记得是5个，而且英译汉是圣经俗语翻译），汉译英10个（侧重2014年3月至2015年3月期间的新闻热词，2015年两会中的一些热词翻译也有考到，所以该怎么准备你懂得。

）1.a Augean Task2.The Rubicon is crossed.3.David and Jonathan4.Jacob’s voice and Esau’s hands5．The alpha and omega6.有权不可任性7.京津冀一体化8.一带一路9.为官不可不为？（不确定）10.反腐败立法11.微信红包12.新常态13.巡回法庭14.15.II．Identify the people and describe briefly what they’ve done for the world.（10个，20分）1.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi2.Angela Dorothea Merkel3.Adam Smith4.Leonardo Di Serpiero Da Vinci5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela6.Isaac Newton7.Yasser Arafat8.Aung San Suu Kyi9.Friedrich Nietzsche10.Elvis PresleyIII.Identify the works or documents and their resources.（such as the author and the name of the book or document..）共10个1.We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,that among these are Life,Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.《独立宣言》2.To be,or not to be-that is the question:Whether'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,《哈姆雷特》3.It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.《傲慢与偏见》4.草叶集中《自我之歌》的一节选段（我忘了是哪一小段）5.The trumpet of a prophecy!O Wind,If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?《西风颂》6.But man is not made for defeat...A man can be destroyed but notdefeated.《老人与海》7.I am nobody,Who are you?Are you nobody too?Then there's a pair of usThey'd banish,you know.How dreary to be somebody!How public—like a frog—To tell your name the livelong June!To an admiring bog!《我是无名之辈》8.I went to the woods because1wished to live deliberately，to front only the essential facts of life，and see if I could not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die，discover that I had not lived．I did not wish to live what was not life，living is SO dear；nor did1wish to practise resignation，unless it was quite necessary．1wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life，to live SO sturdily and Spartan—like as to put to rout all that was not life，to cut a broad swath and shave close，to drive life into a comer，and reduce it to its lowest terms，and，if it proved to be mean，why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it，and publish its meanness to the world；or if it were sublime，to know it by experience，and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion．For most men，it appears to me，are in a strange uncertainty about it，whetherit is of the devil or of Good.《瓦尔登湖》9.Do you think,because I am poor,obscure,plain,and little,I am soulless and heartless?You think wrong!-I have as much soul as you-and full as much heart!And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth,I should have made it as hard for you to leave me,as it is now for me to leave you.I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom,conventionalities,nor even of mortal flesh:it is my spirit that addresses your spirit;just as if both had passed through the grave,and we stood at God’s feet,equal-as we are!《简爱》10.我给忘了，，，只能想起这9个了。

人民大学经济学院考研考试内容初试复试重点-育明考研考研复试真题，复试分数线，复试大纲，复试资料，复试经验，面试注意事项，专业课重点笔记，复试热点，复试时政热点（2016管理类考研复试资料、复试真题、复试热点、高分保过咨询育明斯泰郎杜老师QQ：893.241.226）一、中国人民大学公共管理专业考研概况（育明考研考博）中国人民大学是以人文社科类专业见长的名校，经济大类更是其王牌专业，不论是在师资配置、学术水平、教学质量，还是在学生素养、社会认可度等诸方面，都属国内一流水平。

整个人大每一个学院都有其特色，今天和大家分享的是人大经济学院考研的相关情况。

（2016人大考研复试资料、复试真题、复试热点、高分保过咨询育明斯泰郎杜老师QQ：893.241.226）复试内容：学术学位硕士生的复试内容如下。

（1）专业综合课笔试（100分）（2）外语笔试（50分）（3）专业课和综合素质面试（150分）（4）外语听力测试（20分）（5）外语口语测试（30分）（6）专业加试：针对以同等学力资格（以报名时为准）报考的考生，或成人教育应届本科毕业生及复试时尚未取得本科毕业证书的自考和网络教育考生，复试时，要对其进行本科主干课程和实验技能的加试考查，其中笔试科目不少于两门，每门考试时间为3小时。

专业学位硕士生的复试内容以各专业学位硕士生招生简章为准。

6．复试时须提交材料：考生复试时须提交《本科课程学习成绩登记表》和学历证书、学位证书原件和复印件（应届毕业生证书、学位证书原件和复印件于入学报到时补交），对不符合有关规定者，我校不予复试、录取。

应届毕业生复试时要签署“承诺书”，承诺在校期间未受过任何处分，各科成绩合格，能够按期取得毕业证和学位证。

入学报到时如不能提交毕业证书原件和学位证书原件（境外接受高等教育的应届毕业生如不能提交教育部留学服务中心认证的学历证书认证书），立即取消录取资格。

（2016人大考研复试资料、复试真题、复试热点、高分保过咨询育明斯泰郎杜老师QQ：893.241.226）（2016人大考研复试资料、复试真题、复试热点、高分保过咨询育明斯泰郎杜老师QQ：893.241.226）三、中国人民大学经济学院考研复试分数线（育明考研考博）年份政治英语专业一专业二总分2015505090903652014555590903602013555590903602016年考研分数线将在3月份公布，同学们可联系育明考研斯泰郎博士小组进行了解四、中国人民大学经济学院考研复试面试经验技巧1、考研复试的规划复试在即，很多考生都担心平时习惯了埋头书本，临场的时候“卡壳”，以至于给导师留下不好的印象，不过别担心，我们这就把考场上可能出现的问题帮你总结一下，让你能够对导师抛来的问题“兵来将挡，水来土掩”。

2016英语翻译硕士（MTI）复习方法及参考书目<1>：英语翻译基础※词语翻译※：用本子多摘抄记录或打印装订多积累，多分类总结，多背多复习几遍，才能拿高分。

《最新汉英特色词汇词典》-中国日报网《中国日报网英语点津-LanguageTips》-Web/微博《经济学人-TheEconomist》《ZF工作报告》-（14年、15年）※英汉互译※：《十二天突破英汉翻译-笔译篇》-武峰《英汉翻译简明教程》-庄绎传《中式英语之鉴》-平卡姆《实用英汉翻译教程》-申雨平《非文学翻译理论与实践》-李长栓《翻译的艺术》-许渊冲《图解翻译学》-张伟平《名家评点翻译佳作》《散文佳作108篇》-乔萍等《英语笔译二级/三级实务》-卢敏/张春柏《冲击波-英语专业八级翻译》-张艳莉《英译中国现代散文选》-张培基先自己翻译书上的内容，然后拿自己的与原文对比，遇到好的表达或句子等摘抄下来积累，要定期复习，带着翻译技巧去练习。

翻译实际上翻的是两种语言的差异，比如：由于中文语言很简略，所以要注意分析中文句子中隐含的被动语态，翻译还是那句话要多看多模仿名家翻译，多练习，自己动手还是相当重要的，就拿一本三级或二级笔译实务使劲做，翻来覆去练，和人家翻译的找差距，找不足，慢慢的，自然而然你的水平就上去了，练好翻译是个长久功夫，慢慢来，急不得，每天要保持着翻译的感觉。

英语笔译总之给人的印象是措辞结构要正式些，书面化，不能很随意。

翻译的标准是信达雅，我觉得在考试那么紧张的环境下，雅就免提了，但必须要达到信。

说点题外话，我觉得翻译应该是件多优雅，多惬意的事情，你可以慢慢推敲，咬文嚼字，就好像古代的诗人写诗一样，翻译同样也是一种recreation,如果限时去翻译一篇散文，很难翻译好，所以我感觉老师改卷子也应该考虑到这点了，给大家的标准不会设得很高，大家就算觉得自己翻译像rubbish，也要硬着头皮写，不写肯定不会给你分的，每当这个时候我们要阿Q一点，我不会别人也不一定会，有必要这么安慰自己一下。

人大考研详解与指导信息检索简答简答1.百科全书的特点。

2.如何构建检索式。

3.元搜索引擎的定义及其特点。

4.自动分类的影响因素。

论述1.如何提高查全率和查准率。

2.全文检索的优势和发展趋势。

信息管理简答1.信息链的定义以及信息链上的数据、信息和知识。

2.信息获取的原则。

3.网络信息组织的方法及其各自特点。

论述1.试论述信息管理的系统性原则、整序性原则、激活性2.试论述WEB2.0的特点。

3.试论述信息在时间上的分布规律。

一般来讲,复试的英语考核涉及到听力及口语,之前大多数的同学是没有准备的或者准备不够充分,但是只要考生能够找到科学的学习方法、技巧,复试英语成绩是能够提高很多的!口语:根据不同的学校的情况,口语考试一般有2到3个考官和1到4个考生,考官一般是本校的外语系的老师或研究生,甚至是本专业的导师,所以说难度一般不会太大。

老师问的问题也比较常规或者说是模式化,如:个人自我介绍,让考生介绍一下自己或者自己的学校或家乡;或者是一些压力性的问题,如What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?;有极少数的学校是让考生朗读文章,这个是比较简单的;还有一种是两个考生对话,考官给两个考生一个话题,给一段准备的时间,然后让考生进行对话讨论。

所以,提前撰写英文自我介绍,熟读至背诵还是有必要的。

此外,自我发挥时,多介绍自己英语方面的高水平弥足重要,因为硕士导师往往比较喜欢英语成绩好的学生。

听力:一方面,要摆正听、读顺序,即使一下子听不懂,也不要忙于看文字材料,这时再听第二遍、第三遍,如果还是听不懂,在求助于文字材料;另一方面,边听边记,训练短期的记忆能力。

平时听录音时就要有意识地将关键信息写下来,训练信息瞬间接受的准确性,主要的还是要强迫自己全神贯注、积极思考。

另外,还要熟悉语篇的衔接词功能,也就是一些关键的信号词,如and、but、by contrast、although、therefore等,以把握文章信息的主要流向。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导翻译硕士英语一、30个选择题前面的要不就是选项太相似，难区分；要不就是语法现象抠的太细，总之觉得是对基础和功底的考察，所谓“基础不牢，地动山摇”啊。

比如：20世纪30年代，是the1930s,1930s,the1930's,1930s'，还有给你4个句子，让你选正确的，或者选个错误的。

还有给你一个句子，问你其中有几个错误，2个，3个，4个还是5个。

总之是词难的不认识，词简单的选项迷惑你，可能第一感觉很重要吧。

二、阅读两篇第一篇写爱尔兰经济危机的，分析了危机根源，将之与冰岛经济做了对比，语气充满讽刺。

5个选择题，单选（。

），文章其实很简单，能99%看得懂，就是题出的有点绕，不太确定答案。

第二篇是写清教徒进驻美洲大陆，对美国社会产生的影响，包括他们带来的三权分立，政教分离雏形，在社会中形成的自由友好的氛围，8个问答题，全部围绕这些内容提问，包括：作者是否同意霍桑对清教徒的描述，清教徒为什么要来美洲，他们对美国社会的贡献有哪些，他们为什么对法治那么看重并维护，政教分离为什么那么重要。

等三、作文how internet has transformed our traditional concept of friendship400词1、357英语翻译基础到了冲刺复习阶段，最好的就是考研历年的翻译真题和前期整理的笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢，自我提高首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，你没有掌握的话，你需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。