用国际音标拼读英语单词

Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di;] Ff[ef]Gg 由i:]Hh[eitf]Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] 口 [et] Nn [en] Oo [au] Pp [pi ：] Rr [a:]Ss [es] Tt [ti:]Vv [vi:] Wi idAblju:] Xx [eks] Zz ⑵:]-1 .音节的划分：一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2 .开音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音+e :name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb ）辅音十元音： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3 .闭音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb ）元音+辅音：it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。

Sit begin put swim4 .重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有 重读符号“’ ”。

5 .浊化：以sp_,st,sk str 开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要 发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。

6 .不完全爆破:爆破音[p] [b][爆[d] [k] [g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[d3]、 [初或摩擦音或鼻音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

act picture breakfast good morning7 .升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读Aa [ei] Ee [i:] li [a i] Mm [em] Qq [kju:j Uu [jur] Vy |wai]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] sheep /\i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea dt ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2)[I] ship / f i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母：i y e ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man y happ y d i ctionar y d e cide del i ciousmonk ey mon ey3)[无]cat [k无t] A fact is fact.发音字母：a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4)[e] elephant [' elif s nt] East or west, home is best.字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5)[ 3]: [ :] bird [ bad] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合：ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6)[ ] panda [‘p无nd s] Beggars can/t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a 单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7)[a:] after [‘a:ft s] He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合：ar a au ear单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8)[A] butterfly [‘b A t s flai] Well begun, half done.发音字母：u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9)[ :] horse [h o:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合：al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght w a terdr aw str aw berry f our w ar m d oor fl oor10)[□] frog [fr o g] A Httle pot is soon hot.[D]发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] kangaroo [,k无ng s’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合：oo o u ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo th wh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce12)[u] wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合：u o oo ou单词举例：p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13)[ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14)[ai] tiger [‘taig s] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15)[au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[ u] swallow [‘sw o:l s u] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母：o ow oa单词举例：h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17)[oi] boy [b o] Boys will be boys.字母组合：oy oi单词举例：b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce字母组合：eer ear ea e 单词举例：b eer d eerear n ear id ea19. [SQ | bear [b ss ] Where there is a will, there is away.字母组合： ear air ere单词举例： b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are20. [u s ] tour [tu s ] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合：our oor 单词举例：t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合：p pp 单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er 22. [ b ] 字母组合：b 单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag 23. [ t ]字母组合：t tt单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ] 字母组合：d dd单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ] 字母组合：k c ck单词举例： k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck26. [ g ] 字母组合：g 单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood 27. [ f ]字母组合：f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合：v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ J ] 字母组合：sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort 30. [ 3 ]字母组合：si(on ) s单词举例：televi si on decision usually pleasure18) [B ]deer [d e ] Just in one ear but out the other.h e ro s e ries31.[ h ] 字母组合：h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as32.[ r ] 字母组合：r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un33.[ s ] 字母组合：s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity 34.[ z ] 字母组合：z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35.[ e] 字母组合：th单词举例：th in th ank th ree36.[ 6 ] 字母组合：th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose 37.[ tr ] 字母组合：tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38.[ dr ] 字母组合：dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 39.[ ts ] 字母组合：ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts 40.[ dz ]字母组合：ds单词举例：be ds han ds41.[ t f ] 字母组合：ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese 42.[ d3 ] 字母组合：g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge43.[ m ] 字母组合：m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ] 字母组合：n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45.[ 口] 字母组合：ng n单词举例：lo ng [l 3 ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合：l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合：y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es 48.[ w ] 字母组合：w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。

英伯英语音标练习第一课元音练习1单元音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/'m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/2双元音练习/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau (/house/haus//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in//i?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ ni?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?//£?air/ e/?tear/t e ?care/k e ? dare/d e ? fair/f e /?there/e，£/?/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ 用1/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle ：said happy ten red/ setl/ /tr??/ /di pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra: ns/ /?d/ /l?: n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/r —ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / 0 ?/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / &u:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./?/ /?/ /?//b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?: n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?// beg?/ /t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p?'h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:lesk/ / m?:d?/burlesqueimurder4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?? n/ /st?u n/ /?uv?/ /sait/kape great main propose moti on stone oversight/raim//daut//'taipist//aust//m?ist/I ?ist?/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./i?/ /??/ /u?//vi?/ __/?f??/ _/d??/ _/sk??/ _/bu? n/ _____ /gu?d/ _/ ru?r?l/ __/? pi ?//k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/material mysterious第二课辅音练习/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/Wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit//v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?// S bath/ba: f/（v 洗澡）thick/ 8k/ mouth/mau （7 breath/bref/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0 ? author/' ?S truth/tru: 8/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?//d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/hun dred/ h? ndrid//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ple??/ measure/me??/ television/ telivi??n//ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frien ds/fre indz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/ma ind/ men/me n//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ Ion g/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/'stju:dnt/ excuse/ikSkju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ pr?bl?m/清辅音浊辅音对比练习[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [0-Ie] [?]-[?][ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]/p/: pen map help cheap pen cil paper apple happyappear/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle playedclea ned climbed an swered/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf aga in glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo pho ne elepha nt laugh eno ugh off coffee/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss classthieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason / 0 /: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through /e/: thisthewiththanbreathethoughmotherfather there that these those/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asiaspecialsufficient delicioussandwichare seashells. I m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen 」n the kitchen,l fly the chicken.A/ts/: shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats Let ' s kites gatesdates pizza/dz/: beds birds hands friendsdecides/t?/: chairmuchlunch China watch picture questionteach teacher rich future each reach/d?/: agepagehugeorangegentle gentleman general/?/: usually television pleasure garage bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim/dr/: dress drive hundred childrendrinkdrydrawdreamThe sun Tongue Twister( 绕口令 )(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (0,e)(2)A big black bug bit theback of the big black bear.The bigblack bear beat back thebig black bug. (/b/)/tr/: tree triptry true truth train(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsfly flies into the kitche n while I'm fryi ng the chicke n.( /t?/)(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night liketonight.For a night,light s a slight light and tonight s a night that s light.Whena night s light like tonight s light,it s really notquit right to light night lights with their slight light s on the light n ight like to night.(/ n/--/l/)(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)⑺Why didn t you do that what I told you to do (/ /--//)(8) The doctor s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9) Mike likes to write by the n ice bright light at ni ght.(10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s Yes,this is thepair of scissors of his sister s . (/s/--/z/)(11) Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12) William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（一）元音字母a(1) ⑵⑶⑷(5) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face[?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass[?] ago; alo ng; _amon g;jabove;_aloud[i] comrade; village; manager; pajace; private [a:] dance; France; chance ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e(1)[i：] me; he; she; these;_eve ning(2)[e] hen; get; set; tell; _echo(3)[i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below(三)元音字母i(1) [ai] China; hi; time; guide;(2) [i] si± hit; iU; little ;(3) [i] unit(四)元音字母o(1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo;(2) [?] n ot; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;(3) [?] purpose; con cer n(4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother(五)元音字母u(1) [ju:] pupil; stude nt; use; cube(2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us(3) [u] put; full; puJl元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合(1)ai 或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pajn; day; may(2)ai [?：] smaji； wall; call; talk; walk； chalk(3)-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France(4)-ant [?nt] assistant; importan t peasant(5)-ange [eind?] change; danger; strange(二)元音字母e的组合(1)-ea-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;-ea[e] threat; bread; peasa nt-ea[i?] real; really-ea[ei] great; break(2)-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep(3)-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany[?] worker; paper; western; teacher(三)元音字母i的组合(1)-ie [i:] field; piece; achjeve[ai] lie; die; tie(2)-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright(3)-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third（四）元音字母o的组合(1)-oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat(2)-oi [?i] point; join; oil(3)-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food(4)-or [?:] for; horse; importa nt; morning; born （五）元音字母u的组合(1) -u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush⑵-ue [ju:] argue; continue辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则1. b [b] back; b ig； lab; b rother2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; cen tral3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck;_doubt;_damage4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf -5. g [d?] large; _gen eral;_gy mn astics; age; energy6. h [h] help; behave;_hello;_hit; hurry7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; Janu ary; jar; just8. k [k] king; milk; kjck^k^s; lock^knock9. l [l] light ；look; let; lab ; ljve10. m [m] meet ; meat ; _mother ; come ;_make ; Tom11. n [n] in; now ; next; ton ; nest12. p [p] map ; cap ; _people ;_pest13. q [k] unique14. r [r] room ；read ; _rest ; around15. s [s] see ;_some ]set: sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t [t] tooth; cat ;jeach ;Jtool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w [w] wear ; win dow ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next; textile20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ;zero第三课名词练习名词练习题1.()1 She was very happy. She _____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more ____ . Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3 _____ are __ for cutt ing thi ngs.A. Kni fe/usedB. Kni ves/usedC. Kni fe/us ingD. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What big ____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree ___ .A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave()6 -Ca n we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five __ .A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us ___ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two ___ .A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ___A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ___ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many ___ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of ____ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir-I'd like ___ . !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make ___ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room 6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _____ are so interested in action 武( 打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read ___ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works 7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___ .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV __ .A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _______ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( )2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the __ .A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is __ in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ___ desk -No, it's under __ .A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is __ .A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my ___ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is __ .A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few ___ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about ___ .A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ___ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing ___ .A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of ___ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by __ .A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's 16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new __ .A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital 17.( ) 1 My father is a __ . He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The ___ .A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5Please do like this. Fold the paper _______ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play anotherA. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece 参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C?2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。

48个国际音标表国际音标（英语：I nternational P honetic A lphabet，缩写：IPA），是一套用来标音的系统，以拉丁字母为基础，由国际语音学学会设计来作为口语声音的标准化标示方法。

按照国际音标的设计，它只可以分辨出口语里下列音质的对立成分：音位、语调以及词语和音节的分隔。

若要表示诸如齿间音（或双齿音）和由唇颚裂所发出声音的音质，则有另一套获广泛使用的国际音标扩展系统。

国际音标遵循“一音一符，一符一音”的原则，最初用于为西方语言、非洲语言等的标音。

经过多年发展，在中国语言学者赵元任等人的努力下，国际音标逐渐完善（改进了国际音标的声调符号，添入了舌尖元音音标等），已可为汉语等东方语言注音。

国际音标分为元音和辅音二大类。

通常元音分为单元音和双元音；辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音以及其他辅音。

详细分类请见下表。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee（ee在单词里的发音只能是/i:/）ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e（e在开音节里发音是/i:/）p ie ce rec ei ve twent ysm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or sp or tau thor au tumn f our w ar mf oo d r oo mg oo se t oo thoo在浊辅音（如d,n）前面发/u:/；oo 在词首或者词尾，总是发长音。

sh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou【单词举例】：p u t f u ll p u shsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldl oo k g oo d b oo k c oo k w oo l t oo k w oo d f oo t (速记口诀：看好书，煮羊毛，带走木头脚)7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or【单词举例】：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h erw or k w or ld8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a【单词举例】：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or auth or doll ar act ort o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round eleph a ntb a nan a a goa在闭音节中非重读时发 [ə]音9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a【单词举例】：10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo【单词举例】：l u nch u p f u n g u n n u t c u p b u s （u在闭音节里发音是/ʌ/）c o me m o ther d o se l o ve ab o ve tr ou blebl oo d fl oo d11 /e/ (小口鸡蛋音)发音规则: ea e【单词举例】：h ea d br ea db e d r e d l e sson d e sk hot e l y e s （e在闭音节里发音是/e/）12 /æ/ (大口苹果音)发音规则: a【单词举例】：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n（字母a在闭音节里发音是/æ/，也只有字母a才能发这个音。

英语国际音标及拼读练习English XXXThe English XXX (IPA) is a system of ic XXX and is widely used by linguists。

language teachers。

and XXX.VowelsEnglish has 12 vowel sounds。

which can be divided into two categories: XXX。

while diphthongs are made up of two XXX.XXX in English are [i:]。

[i]。

[ɔ:]。

[ɔ]。

[u:]。

[u]。

[ǝ:]。

and [ǝ]。

The diphthongs are [ɑ:]。

[ʌ]。

[e]。

[æ]。

[ei]。

[ai]。

[ǝu]。

[au]。

[iǝ]。

[Ɛǝ]。

[ɔi]。

and [uǝ].ConsonantsEnglish has 24 consonant sounds。

which can be divided into several categories: plosives。

fricatives。

affricates。

nasals。

liquids。

and glides.The plosives are [p]。

[t]。

[k]。

and [ʔ]。

The fricatives are [f]。

[s]。

[ʃ]。

[θ]。

[h]。

[v]。

[z]。

[ʒ]。

and [ð]。

The affricates are [tʃ] and [dʒ]。

The nasals are [m]。

[n]。

and [ŋ]。

The liquids are [l] and [r]。

The glides are [j] and [w].XXXXXX inconsistent。

which can make it difficult for learners to know how to XXX。

48个国际音标对应单词
英语中有48个音标,分为元音和辅音两大类, 至于元音中的单元音和双元音, 辅音中的清辅音和浊辅音大家不用刻意去记.。

举个例子，汉语里面我们没有元辅音，类似的我们有声母和韵母，俗话说“一声一韵”“前声后韵”，拼读而成，那么学习音标同理，“一辅一元，前辅后元”我们就可以把英语单词准确地读出来。

例如: characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/；看到音标先看看有没有不认识的音标，例如不记得[æ]怎么读了，那就看上表，找到这个音标的单词，例如apple, 这个单词会读，可以推出[æ]的发音，以此类推；接着第二步，划分成几个部分：kæ / rək / tə/ˈrɪs / tɪk ; 再像拼音一样把各个部分读一次，读慢一点，读3次，最后再看看有没有要注意的(重读或浊化)，重读符号“'”在ris这里，表明后面要重读；
音标学习是单词学习，朗读的基础，我们不能总是依靠录音带带读，每个单元应该先自己读几次，再听录音来纠正反馈，也不能总是问同学这个音标怎么读，这个单词怎么读，应该自己通过会的单词去推断不熟悉的音标。

综上，我们应该理解并掌握了基本的英文48个音标的发音，还有特殊发音的单词在今后的学习中遇到了可以通过拼音标的方法将其准确读出来，音标和自然拼读两个拼读方法具有同一个目的，都是为了让我们熟练阅读。

国际音标快速拼读第一单元前元音 /i:/ /i/ /e/ /Q/辅音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v//s/ /z/ /m/ /n/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/元音 /i:/●朗读元音 /i:/●朗读辅音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/● /m/ /n/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/● 2. 合成拼音：把上面16个辅音分别按顺序同元音 /i:/ 拼起来，如：●/p---i:---pi:/ /b---i:--bi:/ /t---i:---ti:/ /d---i:---di:/●/k---i:---ki:/ /g---i:---gi:/ /f---i:---fi:/ /v---i:---vi:/●/s---i:---si:/ /z---i:---zi:/ /m---i:---mi:/ /n---i:---ni:/●/l---i:---li:/ /r---i:---ri:/ /h---i:---hi:/ /w---i:---wi:/3. 直呼拼音：把上面16个辅音分别按顺序同元音/i:/ 直接拼起来, 如：/pi:/ /bi:/ /ti:/ /di:/ /ki:/ /gi:/ /fi:/ /vi:/ /si:/ /zi:/ /mi:/ /ni:/ /li:/ /ri:/ /hi:/ /wi:/ 4. 跳跃拼音：按教师指令不按顺序用直接拼音法把上面16个辅音和元音 /i:/拼读起来。

/di:/ /si:/ /pi:/ /mi:/ /ti:/ /gi:/ /ki:/ /bi:/ /li:/ /vi:/ /ri:/ /ni:/ /wi:/ /fi:/ /zi:/ /hi:/ ● 5. 二次合成拼读音标词，如：/si:/-----/si:t/●/pi:s/ /bi:t/ /ti:m/ /li:p/ /ki:p/ /gi:z//fi:t/ /si:t/ /zi:l/ /li:d/ /ri:d/ /Mi:n/6. 根据音标读出下列单词week /wi:k/ 星期 heat /hi:t/ 热的seem /si:m/ 显得 weep /wi:p/ 哭泣Wheel /wi:l/ 轮子 east /i:st/ 东方seize /si:z/ 抓住 peace /pi:s/ 和平元音 /i/●朗读元音 /i/●朗读辅音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/● /m/ /n/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/● 2. 合成拼音：把上面16个辅音分别按顺序同元音 /i:/ 拼起来，如：●/p---i---pi/ /b---i--bi/ /t---i---ti/ /d---i---di/●/k---i---ki/ /g---i---gi/ /f---i---fi/ /v---i---vi/●/s---i---si/ /z---i---zi/ /m---i---mi/ /n---i---ni/●/l---i---li/ /r---i---ri/ /h---i---hi/ /w---i---wi/3. 直呼拼音：把上面16个辅音分别按顺序同元音/i/ 直接拼起来, 如：/pi/ /bi/ /ti/ /di/ /ki/ /gi/ /fi/ /vi//si/ /zi/ /mi/ /ni/ /li/ /ri/ /hi/ /wi/4. 跳跃拼音：按教师指令不按顺序用直接拼音法把上面16个辅音和元音 /i:/拼读起来。

外Module[ˈmɔdʒul] 1straight [streit] 直地；直线地go straight on [ɡəu streit ɔn]直着走left[left] 左边；向左；左边的right [rait] 右边；向右；右边的lost[lɔst]迷路的live [liv] 居住No.[ˈnʌmbə(r)] （number的缩写）第……号street [stri:t] 大街，街道excuse me[iksˈkju:z mi:]对不起，打扰一下turn left[tə:n left]向左转turn right [tə:n rait] 向右转next to[nekst tu:] 紧靠……旁边，贴近supermarket[ˈsupəˌmɑrk it]超市beside [biˈsaid]在……旁边，在……附近cinema[ˈs inəmə] 电影院so much[səu mʌtʃ] 十分，非常you’re welcome![ju ɑ:(r)'welkəm] 不客气！station [ˈsteʃən]车站train[trein] 火车hill [hil] 小山near [niə(r)] 接近，临近house[haus] 房屋外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul]2read[ri:d] 读，阅读running['rʌniŋ]跑步these[ði:z] 这些picture['piktʃə (r)] 照片take[teik] 拍摄take pictures [teik 'piktʃə (r)s]照相children['tʃildrən] (child的复数形式) 孩子们listen[ˈlisən] 听listen to [ˈlisən tu] 听talk [tɔ:k] 说话，交谈china[ˈtʃainə] 中国talk to [tɔ:k tu:] 和……交谈外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul]3Kid [kid] 小孩get on[ɡet ɔn]上（车）can[kæn] 能够，会see[si:] 看到lots of[lɔts əv] 许多interesting[ˈintrəstiŋ]有趣的thing[θiŋ]东西people[ˈpipəl] 人，人们row[rəu] 划（船）dragon['dræɡən]龙boat[bəut] 船dragon boat[ˈdræɡən bəut]龙舟men[men]( man的名词复数形式) 男人between[biˈtwi:n]在……之间，在中间chess[tʃes] 国际象棋play chess[plei tʃes] 下国际象棋drink[driŋk]喝，饮soya milk[ˈsɔiə milk] 豆浆clock [klɔk] 钟hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]饥饿的Me too. [mi tu:] 我也一样draw [drɔ:] 画jump[dʒʌmp] 跳sing [siŋ]唱歌dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul]4want [wɑ:nt]想要some[sʌm]一些juice [dʒu:s] 果汁ice [ais]冰，冰块also[ˈɔ:lsəu] 也，还food [fu:d]食物fast food [fɑ:st fu:d]快餐make [meik] 制作tomato [təˈmɑ:təu]番茄，西红柿egg [eɡ]鸡蛋potato [pəˈteitəu] 马铃薯，土豆how much…? [hau mʌtʃ]……多少钱？flower ['flauə(r)] 花dumpling [ˈdʌmpliŋ]水饺help [help] 帮助，帮忙buy [bai]买外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul]5run [rʌn]跑，奔跑fast [fɑ:st]快，快速地sky [skai]天，天空high [hai]高高地winner ['winə(r)]获胜者far [fɑ:(r)]远afraid [əˈfreid]恐怕strong [strɔŋ]健壮的star [stɑ:(r)]明星研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul] 6sweets [swi:ts](常复)糖果soup [su:p]汤sorry [ ˈsɔri] 抱歉，对不起bread [bred] 面包dark [dɑ:k]黑暗的well [wel]（语气词）唔，噢turn on [tə:n ɔn]打开light [lait] 灯Halloween [ˌhæləuˈi:n]万圣节前夕trick or treat [trik ɔ: tri:t]不请吃就捣蛋give [ɡiv]给come in [kʌm in]进来of course [ɔv kɔː(r)s]当然研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul]7there is [ðɛə iz] 有，存在horse [hɔ:s] 马there are [ðɛəɑ:]有，存在have a look [hæv ə luk] 看一看sheep [ʃi:p]羊，绵羊vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl]蔬菜climb [klaim]爬，攀爬face [feis] 脸，面孔fruit [fru:t] 水果chicken [ˈtʃikin] 鸡bear [beə(r)]熊pig [piɡ]猪外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module [ˈmɔdʒul]8visit ['vizit]参观；拜访tomorrow [təˈmɔrəu]明天plane [plein] 飞机get up [ɡet ʌp]起床o'clock [əˈklɔk] ……点钟from [frʌm]从……来，来自sea [si:]大海swimsuit [ˈsw imsu:t]游泳衣sock [sɔk] 短袜fish [fiʃ]钓鱼hooray [hu'rei]（表示激动与高兴的呼喊声）好，好哇外研英语小学四年级上册单词表带国际音标Module[ˈmɔdʒul] 9sports day [spɔ:ts dei]运动日month [mʌnθ]月hundred ['hʌndrəd]一百metre ['mi:tə(r)]米（长度单位）every ['evri][美]每个，每一day[dei] 一天，一日luck [lʌk] 运气good luck [ɡud lʌk]祝你好运come on [kʌm ɔn]加油high jump [hai dʒʌmp]跳高long jump[lɔŋ dʒʌmp]跳远how about﹍？[hau əˈbaut] ……怎么样？subject[ˈsʌbdʒekt] 学科，科目Module[ˈmɔdʒul]10family [ˈfæməli] 家，家庭dinner [ˈd inə(r)]晚餐year [jə:] 年份New Year [nju: jə:]新年Chinese [ˌtʃaiˈni:z]中国的Festival [ ˈf estəvəl]节日The Spring Festival [ðə spriŋ 'festivl] 春节I see [ai si:] 我明白了Peanut ['pi:nʌt] 花生Merry ['meri] 愉快的Christmas [ˈkr isməs]圣诞节Merry Christmas！['meri ˈkrisməs]圣诞快乐。

英语音标拼读练习一．简单拼读练习元音[i:] eat [i:t] 吃[i] sit [sit] 坐[e] bed [bed] 床[æ] bad [bæd] 坏的[ə:] bird[bə:d] 鸟[ə] sofa['səufə] 沙发[ʌ] bus[bʌs] 公汽ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[u:] food [fu:d] 食物[u] book[buk] 书[ɔ:] for [fɔ:] 为了[ɔ] box [bɔks] 盒子[ [ei] lake[leik] 湖[ai] kite[kait] 风筝[ɔi] boy[bɔi] 男孩[au] cow [kau] 奶牛[əu] goat [gəut] 山羊[iə] hear[hiə] 听见[ɛə] hair[hɛə] 头发[uə] tour [tuə] 旅行辅音[p] put[put] 放置[t] take[teik] 递走[k] key[ki:] 钥匙[f] food[fu:d] 食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s] see[si:] 看[ts] lots英音：[lɔts] 许多[tr] tree英音：[tri:] 树[ʃ] ship[ʃip] 船[tʃ] teacher['ti:tʃə] 老师[b] boy[bɔi] 男孩[d] day[dei] 天[g] go[gəu] 走[v] very['veri] 非常[ð] that[ðæt] 那个[z] busy['bizi] 忙[dz] bed英音：[bedz] 床[dr]drink英音：[driŋk]喝[dʒ] danger['deindʒə]危险[ʒ] usual['ju:ʒuəl] 平常的[h] he[hi:] 他[m:] me[mi:] 我[n] name[neim] 名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l] long[lɔŋ]长的[r] read[ri:d] 读[j] you[ju:] 你[w] work[wə:k] 工作二：音标拼读练习[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [ə:] [bə:g] [gə:l] [fə:n] [tə:n] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [ [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ][iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri][ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [ʧƐǝ][wɔ:ʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d][ŋ][ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ][lɔŋ][spriŋ][Ɵ][Ɵri:] [ʹƟ ǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz][tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:][dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdr aivǝ] [drǝuv] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ]。

48个国际音标表[][[i][i[[拼读规则元音及主要元音组合的拼读规则1、字母a和a+其他字母★字母a在ss，n，th，sk等前，发[a:] Pass father plant ask在w或wh之后，发[] What water watch★a [ε]--around account ago★字母组合ar[a:]--car farm card arm garden字母组合ar[ε]--collar dollar字母组合ar在w之后[]--war warm★字母组合ay, ai--play say may way rain paint plain★字母组合al[]--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk字母组合al在f，m之前[a:]---half calm★字母组合au, aw[]--author caught autumn draw saw★字母组合air，are[]--chair air fair care dare2、字母e和e+其他字母★字母组合ee, ea [i:]--three tree green sheep meet beef see seek, eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean sea字母组合ea [e]--head bread pleasure★字母组合er [ε] -- teacher leader remember player speaker farmer[]--serve term★字母组合eer, ear[i]--beer deer, ear near字母组合ear[][]--learn earn earth heard, pear bear★字母组合ere[]--there where★字母组合ea, ey[ei]-- great break, they grey★字母组合ew [(j)u:]—new blew3、字母i和i+其他字母★字母组合ie [i:] --piece field believe★字母组合ir[]--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird★字母组合igh [ai]—night light★字母组合ire[ai]—tired require4、字母o和o+其他字母★字母o在m，n，v或th之前[]—some month love mother★字母o [ε]-- together tomorrow today★发音字母o, oa[]--home cold go no host ghost, boat coat goal★字母组合oo[u:] --food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth字母组合oo[u] --look good foot book wood字母组合oo []--blood flood★字母组合oi, oy [i]--noise point, boy enjoy★字母组合or[ε] --sailor doctor actor mayor author[] --short more lord horse for forty sport[]在w之后work world★字母组合ou [au]--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse []-- trouble rough flourish[u] --should could[ε]--delicious gracious在ght之前[] --bought, thought★字母组合our, ower[u]--hour tour, flower shower★字母组合ow[au] []-- now cow how town know，low below grow blow show flow ★字母组合ore[]---store,before5、字母u和u+其他字母★字母u[u:]-- true truth blue full prude★字母组合ur []turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger pleasure★字母组合ure[u] sure pure练习：1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April3. A. soon B. good C. book D. foot4. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very5. A. window B. show C. now D. yellow6. A. mule骡子B. truth C. duke公爵D. puke呕吐7. A. north B. short C. horse D. worker8. A. stool B. choose C. spoon D. flood拼读规则辅音及主要辅音组合的拼读规则字母c在e，i，y之前[s]---nice，pencil，bicycle在a，o，u和辅音字母l，r，t前和音节末[k]---cap cost cut clean cry fact ch[t∫]---chalk much[k] ---school，chemistryck[k]---clock，ticketdr [dr] ---dry dream drop drive drinkds [dz] ---goods woods moods hoodsg [g] --- girl good goal goat grade在e之前[]---age language cabbagegh [f] --- cough laugh roughgn [n] ---sign，foreign 元音字母后面kn [n] ---know，knife 元音字母前面ng []---song，bring[g] ---finger，Englishnk [k] ---thank，sink 元音字母后面ph [f] ---photo，physicsqu [kw] ---quick queen 元音字母之前s [s] ---six sit student[z] --- is rise close nose hose软管suppose pause thosesh [∫] --- sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washth []---thing，tooth[]---that this those these thoughtr [tr] ---tree country try treat track trunk 元音字母前ts [ts] ---sports，aunts 在音节末尾tch [t∫] ---match，watchtion [∫n] ---nation attention condition[t∫n] ----questionwh在o前面[h] --- who，whole在其他元音字母前[w] ---why，whichwr [r] ---wrong，writex [ks] ---exercise，excuse[gz] ---example，examiney [j] ---year，young辅音[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods练习：1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke1-5.A D CBA1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel1-5．A D C CD。

自然拼读ar [a:]bar酒吧bark犬吠car汽车cark烦恼mar破坏mark记号par标准park公园Yar亚尔yard院子ai [ei]mail邮递nail钉子pain努力gain收获brain大脑grain谷物rain雨train火车raise举起praise赞扬al [ɔ:]ball皮球chalk粉笔mall商场talk谈话small小的a+e [ei]bake烘烤cake蛋糕fake假的lake湖泊make制作ay [ei]bay海湾day一天May五月pay付款way方式oa [əu]boat小船coat大衣goat山羊road马路toad蟾蜍aw[ɔ:]caw鸦叫声law法律saw看见paw爪子jaw下巴au[ɔ:]auto汽车audit审计audio音频author作家sauce酱汁or [ə:]work工作worm蠕虫worth价值word单词world世界（字母w后的发音）or[ə]actor演员motor马达tutor助教doctor医生editor编辑（单词末尾发此短音）or[ɔ:]for为了form形式fork刀叉forth第四force武力（重读音节除w外的辅音字母接or发此音）i+e [ai]bike单车like喜欢hike爬山cite引用kite风筝ea [i:]bean豆子beat敲打meat肉seat座位deal交易ee [i:]eel鳗鱼beef牛肉deep深的feel感觉seed种子er [ə]butter黄油number数字under下面dinner晚餐oo[u:]moon月亮noon中午mood心情cool冷静roof屋顶oo [u]book书cook做饭good好的hook挂钩look看见ou [au]loud大声的found发现house房子mouth嘴巴u+e [ju:]cube立方体cute可爱的huge巨大的mute静音的mule骡子ough [ɔ:]ought应该bought购买brought带来thought思想fought打架ow [au]bow鞠躬cow奶牛clown小丑crown皇冠eyebrow眉毛ow [əu]low低的blow吹风flow流动row划船grow种植ir [ə:]bird小鸟dirt污垢shirt衬衫first第一girl女孩th [θ]thin薄的thick厚的thank感谢math数学fifth第五igh[ai]fight打架might应该light电灯right对的sight视力augh[ɔ:]caught抓住taught教书naught泡影naughty顽皮的daughter女儿ck[k]duck鸭子luck运气Jack杰克back回来neck脖子ch[tʃ]chick小鸡check检查chest胸部much很多rich富有th[ð]with和this这个these这些that那个those那些ea[e]bread面包dead用尽head头部heavy重的heaven天堂oul[u]could可以would将要should应该ue[u:]blue蓝色clue线索glue胶水true真的sue控告ou[ʌ]touch触摸young年轻的country国家cousin堂兄弟姐妹double双份trouble麻烦ew[u:]blew吹风flew飞行crew职员drew画画sewer阴沟ch[k]school学校schedule计划ache疼痛chemist药剂师stomach 胃a[æ]bat拍子cat猫咪dad爸爸sad难过mad生气wh[w]what什么why为什么where哪里when何时whale鲸鱼e[e]bed床bet打赌fed喂养hen母鸡set放置wa[w ɔ: ]wad填充物water水wash洗waffle华夫饼watch手表o[ɔ]box盒子cot小床dog狗fog雾hot热的i [i]big大的bit咬did做了fit适合sit坐下u[ʌ]bug虫子cut剪切dug挖土gut勇气hut小屋sion[ʒən]vision视野division分开confusion混乱decision决定illusion错觉（通常在元音字母后发此音）sion[ʃən]version版本mission使命passion激情impression印象permission允许（通常在辅音字母后发此音）tion[ʃən]attention专注condition条件vacation度假invention发明station车站le[l]apple苹果little少许battle战争cattle牲口bottle瓶子settle 安顿dr[dr]dress裙子draw画画drip水滴drag拖曳drink饮料tr[tr]tree树trick戏法train货车trap陷阱trust信任ph[f]phone电话photo照片phase阶段phonics拼读elephant大象ie[i:]thief小偷piece一块achieve成功believe相信grieve悲伤i[ai]find寻找mind介意kind友善hind后面sign标志c/s/+ecent欧分center中心celebrate庆祝dance跳舞advance预先c/s/+icircle圆圈civil市民的city城市accident事故pencil铅笔c/s/+ycycle循环bicycle单车accuracy精确fluency流利efficiency效率ar[ə]sugar糖dollar美元popular流行的similar相似的familiar 熟悉的（ar在单词末尾发此音）ul[l]awful糟糕的careful当心的colorful彩色的hopeful希望的wonderful美妙的y[ai]my我的by经过cry哭泣fly飞行spy间谍ie[ai]pie馅饼tie领带lie说谎die凋谢fries薯条ew[j u:]few少许new新的knew知道view风景interview采访ey [ei]hey你好prey辅食grey灰色they他们obey遵守oa[ɔ:]+rroar咆哮soar高飞boar野猪board甲板coarse粗糙y [j]yes是的you你yoyo溜溜球yellow黄色的yougurt酸奶（y 放词首发j音）y [i]baby宝贝happy幸福的angry生气的sadly难过的moody 情绪化的a [ə]cola可乐soda苏打sofa沙发panda熊猫China中国（a放在单词末尾发此音）ey [i]donkey驴子monkey猴子money金钱honey蜂蜜oa[əu]boat小船coat大衣goat山羊road马路toad蟾蜍u+e [j u:]cube立方体cute可爱的huge巨大的mute静音的mule骡子ui [u:]suit西装juice果汁fruit水果kn [n]know知道knock敲打knife刀具knit编织knee膝盖ui [i]build搭建guilt愧疚guitar吉他circuit电路biscuit饼干wr[r]write书写wrap包裹wrist手腕wreath花环wrinkle皱纹who[h u:]who谁whom谁whose谁的whoever无论谁whoseever无论是谁oi[ɔi]oil油boil煮沸foil箔soil泥土coin硬币oy[ɔi]boy男孩coy腼腆joy喜悦soy大豆toy玩具en[ən]accent口音accident事故decent体面的fluent流利的excellent优秀的ball皮球chalk粉笔mall商场talk谈话small小的an[ən]applicant求职者assistant助手accountant会计giant巨人merchant商人elephant大象ge[dʒ]age年龄page页面charge充电large大的change改变old[əuld]old老的bold勇敢的cold冷的fold折叠gold黄金ous[əs]famous著名的gorgeous华丽的delicious美味的humorous 幽默的dangerous危险的mb[m]lamb小羊bomb炸弹comb梳头limb枝干climb爬山rh[r]rhino犀牛rhyme韵文rhythm韵律rhinitis鼻炎rhombus菱形mn[m]autumn秋天column纵队hymn圣歌condemn谴责solemn 庄严的bt[t]debt债务debtor借方doubt怀疑doubtless无疑地subtle微sure[ʒə]measure测量pleasure快乐leisure休闲treasure财宝exposure暴露al[a:]palm手掌，棕榈树half一半，半票ear[eə]bear狗熊pear鸭梨wear穿戴swear发誓air[eə]air空气chair椅子fair公平的hair头发pair一双qu[kw]squid鱿鱼square方形question问题queen女王quit辞职wh[h]who谁whom谁whose谁的whoever无论谁whole全部的are[eə]bare赤裸的care在乎dare你敢fare车费hare野兔后缀相同单词集mateclaasmate同学roommate室友schoolmate校友workmate工友teammate队友stalemate僵局tial[ʃl]initial最初的partial部分的potential潜在的essential必要的residential住宅的o+e[əu]code代码coke可乐dose剂量hose软管nose鼻子de[d i]depress抑郁decree裁决decode解码debate辩论demand 要求（开音节de, e发字母音）pre[pri]prepare准备preserve维持pretend假装prevent阻止prevail 盛行（开音节pre, e发字母音）re[ri]review复习report报告repeat复述reboot重启remove去除（开音节re, e发字母音）sten[sən]fasten系牢listen听从hasten赶紧glisten闪耀（字母t不发音）stle[sl]bustle喧闹hustle赶紧rustle沙沙声castle城堡（字母t不发音）ng[ŋ]morning早上evening傍晚swing秋千sing唱歌song歌曲ar[ə]sugar糖dollar美元popular流行的similar相似的familiar 熟悉的（ar在多音节单词末尾发此音）ar[a:]far远的fart放屁par正常park公园bar酒吧bark犬吠mar 损坏mark成绩en[ən]basement地下室accident事故student学生moment片刻fluent流利的ture[tʃə]nature自然future未来picture图片texture质地culture文明ugh[f]cough咳嗽laugh大笑rough粗糙的tough棘手的enough 足够cial[ʃl]racial种族的official官方的special特别的financial财务的beneficial利润的superficial肤浅的。

英语国际音标名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。

[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。

[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。

[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。

[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。

⑶发音练习：b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。