下载文档原格式
济南市2014年5月高三模拟试题2014年高考针对性训练（山东卷）英语2014.5本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用o．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）l 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-I'm terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble.-______. I know you didn't mean to.A. Forget itB. My pleasureC. All rightD. Go ahead2.______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. Where3.______again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.A. TryB. To tryC. Having triedD. Trying4. I never realized what an exciting life he had ______I read his book.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. as5. Help is greatly needed for families ______ homes were destroyed in the bombing.A. whichB. of whomC. of whichD. whose6. After______ dogs, the horse has had______ closest relationship with man.A. the; theB. the; aC. The;不填D.不填; the7.- How did you like your trip to Yunnan?- Wonderful indeed. We_______ with the local people happily.A. had dancedB. dancedC. were dancingD. have danced8. Over 80 000 people competed in the race, _______it the biggest sporting event in the area.A. having madeB. to makeC. made D .making9. Stella_______ English fairly well, but she has got a strong French accent.A. spokeB. would speakC. speaksD. has spoken10. _______your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. WithoutB. In C For D. Against第二节完形填空（共40小题；11~ 20每小题1分，满分10分；21~40每小题1.5分，满分30分；共计40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳迭项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试（模拟试卷）ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPart 1 Oral Communication (15 minutes 10 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, there are two dialogues between two speakers , each has three blanks and three choices marked A,B, and C taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. It was very exciting, wasn‟t it?B. Always the same old thing.C. But I thought it was boring.A. What did you think of the movie?B. I thought it was gorgeous! I loved it!A. You did? (1) __________c______________.B. Why? What didn‟t you like about it?A. For one thing, there was too much violence in it, always fighting and killing!B. But it was just an action movie!A. And the story was silly too. (2)_________b_____________.B. Well, you see, the stories are always simple in those movies.A. What did you like about it?B. (3)____________a_________________ And I like the movie star. The young guys are crazy about her!Dialogue TwoA.just trade it inB.listen upC.first things firstA.Well, _____b_________, Jerry, you‟ve got to start thinking to change it now.B. But you know it would cost much to buy a new one.A: You could buy a new car, or _______a__________ and buy a second hand.B: Which means, we‟re up against a big decision, aren‟t we? Well, I am not sure, but if I trade it in, I will have to check out some used cars right now.A.Treat me a drink and I can help you choose one.B: Will you? Oh, thank you so much! But, ________c__________, I will go check up my budget and make sure if everything is all right.Section B:Directions: In this section, there is an interview between two speakers , which has four blanks and four choices marked A,B, C and D taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the interview. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A.I saw a piece of news about womenB. As a resultC. men have a hard time going out with womenD. That is right.A: ________a_____________ who are earning more money than males. What do you think about that?B: Oh, I think ____________c______________ who earn more than them because there‟s this stereotype that men should make more money than females.A: ________d____________. According to the news, between 30% and 40% of women earn more money than their spouses. And by the year 2030, the average woman in this country is expected to outearn the average man.B: What are the possible reasons for this?A: Well, there are educational trends; many more women are receiving higher education now than before. ______b_________, there are also more women entering the workforce.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11．Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A．desperately B．definitelyC．deliberately D．decisively12．Janet couldn‟t work out why the rescue team didn‟t get his message on time.A．carry out B．break upC．figure out D．put out13．The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to justify their failures．A．lead to B．charge for C．call for D．account for14．They sent in a recommendation letter shortly after they applied to Harvard for the postdoctoral program.A. recentlyB. soonC. latelyD. posthumously15. The chairman made an exhilarating speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh16．Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.A．appointments B．arrangementsC．obligations D．devotions17．She said that the medicine the doctor gave her brought relief to his headache. A. eased B. rescued C. promoted D. diagnosed18．Today‟s movie features Tom Cruise as the leading actor, who has attracted millions of fans to watch his Mission Impossible series.A．describes B．characterizes C．manifests D．professes 19．In this glorious season, Kobe Bryant has harvested great honor and recognition around the world.A. benefitedB. flourishedC. acquiredD. required 20．Long-term use of the drugs can ultimately alter the patient‟s motor skills and personality.A. divertB. exhaustC. exchangeD. affectPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Text 1When Patricia Weathers's son Michael had problems in his first-grade class, a school psychologist told the mother he had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and needed to be medicated with stimulants. If not, he would be sent to a special education facility near his school. Confused and frightened, Weathers says she consented to put Michael on Ritalin, a commonly used stimulant that doctors prescribe to decrease the symptoms of ADHD - restlessness, disorganization, hyperactivity. But Michael exhibited negative effects from the drug, such as social withdrawal. Instead of spotting the side effects, Weathers says, school officials again pressured her back to the psychiatrist's office, where Michael's diagnosis was changed to social anxiety disorder and an antidepressant prescribed. Finally, says Weathers, "I saw that the medicines were making Michael psychotic, so I stopped giving them to him." When she stopped the medicine, the school reported her to state child protective services for child abuse.Though charges were dropped, the Weathers case has become a symbol of the boiling controversy surrounding ADHD, treatment for it, and the subjective diagnostic tests that some critics say has led to an overuse of stimulants in schools. According to testimony given before Congress in 2000, ADHD diagnosis in children grew from 150,000 in 1970 to 6 million in 2000, representing 12 to 13 percent of US schoolchildren.On the one hand, a recent study by National Institute of Mental Health, published in April, confirmed long-held assumptions that consistent use of stimulants mildly suppresses children's growth - at an average rate of about an inch over the course of two years, in addition to weight loss in some children. At the same time, another part of the same study gave the use of medication a boost when it comes to the treatment of ADHD. The study showed that strict behavioral rules, used without drugs, were not as successful as treatments involving stimulants. They suppressed ADHD symptoms in 34 percent of the children tracked over a two-year period, while medication worked in 56 percent of cases.Yet if the study was reassuring to some who work with children, it was alarming to others. "The study helps prove that the country is only hearing half the story about ADHD," says William Frankenberger, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, who has been studying ADHD for almost two decades. "If these medicines suppress growth, you have to ask what else they are doing that we can't measure."21.It can be inferred from the text that kids with ADHD are often[A] allergic to medicines.[B] absent-minded in class.[C] afraid of meeting strangers.[D] anxious about seeing the doctor.22.Weathers stopped giving the medicine to her son because[A] she sensed the side effects of the medicine.[B] the doctor prescribed another new treatment.[C] the school psychologist advised against using it.[D] she was charged with abusing her son physically.23.The figures in Paragraph 2 indicate[A] the overuse of anti-ADHD medicines on schoolchildren.[B] the sharp drop of child-abuse cases in schools and families.[C] the total loss of confidence in school doctors among parents.[D] the drastic growth of ADHD symptoms observed among children.24. The study by National Institute of Mental Health suggested that[A] the use of medicine was effective in treating ADHD.[B] kids on medication of stimulants tended to grow a lot.[C] it was more successful to discipline children with ADHD.[D] kids would put on weight quickly after receiving medication.25.The Wisconsin professor’s conce rn was that[A] the government would not take actions to suppress ADHD.[B] the anti-ADHD medicines might have more serious side effects.[C] teachers and doctors at school might neglect the kids with ADHD.[D] parents with ADHD kids could be discouraged by the study results.Text 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls‟ lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls‟ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls‟ lives and interests.Girls' attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it's not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive togirls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes. It was only after "toddler" became common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences –or invent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying "it is ... The rainbow"(line 3, Para 1), the author means pink _______.A should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB should not be associated with girls' innocenceC cannot explain girls' lack of imaginationD cannot influence girls' lives and interests27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?A Colors are encoded in girls' DNAB Blue used to be regarded as the color for girlsC Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing gendersD White is preferred by babies28. The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.[A] the marketing of products for children[B] the observation of children's nature[C] researches into children's behavior[D] studies of childhood consumption29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised ________.A focuses on infant wear and older kids' clothesB attach equal importance to different gendersC classify consumers into smaller groupsD create some common shoppers' terms30. It can be concluded that girl's attraction to pink seems to be _____.A clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB fully understood by clothing manufacturersC mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3Sometimes Sadler breaks into teeny giggles and sometimes she roars with laughter. And sometimes a dozen or so people do the same along with her. But there is nothing funny. Ms. Sadler is a certified laughter leader whose job is to help people laugh. Literally.Sadler is one of about 1,000 adults in the United States, Canada, and Mexico who have become certified laughter leaders since July 2000 through the World Laughter Tour Inc. The group was formed in 1998 by former psychologist and psychotherapist Steve Wilson and nurse Karyn Buxman. Their intent, then and now, is "global influence in the practical applications of laughter and humor for health and world peace.""If everyone would go back to being a child again by spending 30 minutes laughing, the whole world would be a better place," he adds.In fact, there is a kind of shared universal language that goes something like this: Hee hee ha ha ho ho.... That's just one of the phrases Sadler uses in her workshop. Those who attend one of her classes might find themselves sitting with their mouths open wide, lightly slapping their chests and then their knees with one hand while pointing at people with the other hand and laughing without making noise."It's sort of as if you were in church and you couldn't laugh and had to squelch it a little bit," says Sadler about the "silent laugh," one of the interactive laughter exercises she uses.A louder laughter exercise is the "cellphone laugh." Sadler asks participants to walk around the room, holding imaginary cellphone against their ear, pretending to call a friend to perhaps tell them about this crazy laughter club workshop they attended. But instead of talking on their phones, participants laugh into it. And they're encouraged to make eye contact with one another.The favorite class exercise is often the "argumentative laughter" Class participants walk around and point and wiggle their fingers as though in preparation to scold one another, but instead, they laugh. Hee, hee, hee.Barbara Hee (yes, that's her real name), founder of the Philly Phun Laughter Club in Philadelphia, recently aimed to get the whole city laughing.Ms. Hee and four other certified laughter leaders offered free laughter sessions throughout the city during the week of April 25. Even the mayor joined in by officially proclaiming the week Laughter Week.Hee knows the value of a good laugh. In her previous job in cemetery-plot sales, she faced tough sales goals and many unhappy people. "This laughter training has been really good for me," she says. "It gave me direction. It got me out of a blah (meaningless) period of my life and helped me to move on."31. Ms. Sadler‟s job is “to help people laugh. Literally.” This implies thatA. she helps unders tand the verbal meaning of “laugh”.B. there is nothing funny about laughing.C. she just teaches participants how to make laughter.D. she quotes literary texts to help people laugh.32. When one is doing “cellphone laugh” training, he is supposed toA. hold a phone against his ear and pretend to call a friendB. tell a friend about the crazy laughter club workshop he attended.C. laugh at his friend on the phone for not attending the course.D. be encouraged to look at other participants when he is laughing.33. Which of the following is not one of the “interactive laughter exercises”?A. Laughing as if you were in church and had to squelch it a little bit.B. Pointing at one another and laughing without noise.C. Pointing and wiggling fingers as though in preparation to scold one another, but instead, they laughD. Laughing into imaginary phones and looking at one another when laughing34. For Ms Hee, the value of a good laugh is thatA. it gives her meaning of life.B. it helps sell more cemetery plots.C. it helps unhappy people.D. it helps her to move from place to place.35. What is supposed to be the title of the passage?A. Laughter and HumorB. Sadler, the Laughter LeaderC. Laughter Training WorkshopD. Hee‟s New LifeText 4Recently，the American Heart Association surveyed 1,000 people nationwide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy food，added to soups，potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled "low sodium"，"all natural" and "healthy". But in reality，sea salt and table salt are not terribly different，at least chemically. The real differences are in how the two are used in cooking.Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping. During processing，table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals. Sea salt，on the other hand，is made from evaporated seawater. With little processing，it retains most of its minerals，which some cooks say give it a better flavor.But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride by weight，which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day，equivalent to a teaspoon of salt. You should eat less if you are black，hypertensive or older than 40. Yet most Americans consume more than double theamount they need，mostly from processed foods，so it is best to limit salt - of any kind.36.According to the survey，more than half the people believe that________.A. table salt should be used in cookingB. it is necessary to eat sea saltC. sea salt is a high-sodium productD. sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt37.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt________.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt38.The word "strip" in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. breakB. addC. remove D change39. According to the passage，the proper amount of salt consumption is related to one's ________.A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight40.According to the passage，Americans ________.A. consume much more salt than they actually needB. consume about 2,300 milligrams of salt a dayC. prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested 4 answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.“I would never send my son Will to public school. Of course, he will learn something, but not in school. And I will be his own teacher, because I know what is best for him. I know what he needs. In school, teachers have care for dozens of kids. They don‟t have enough time for each kid. Attention and care are very important to kids. Keeping that in mind, what is best for a child, your child? Some children excel in a traditional school setting. They just do great. However, many do not thrive in such an environment. Many of the discipline problems in traditional schools are created by extremely bright children who are bored to death. What is more distressing is that reports abound about shooting rampages at school, teenagers gunning down unarmed guards, then cornering other victims in the classroom before killing themselves. The environment of public schools is horrible. You can‟t ensure the safety of your children.”Comment 1:You must be kidding. Without a teaching degree, we can‟t be the teachers. Besides, our children have to play with other kids. They have to learn to socialize and willnever know how to communicate with other if they stay at home.Comment 2:I don‟t see the point in it either. Parents are always too busy to spend time with their kids. How can they make sure their kids get the best education at home? That explains why nowadays getting your children into a good school is as difficult as anything and parents are anxious to prepare their children for various programs in order to be qualified for a renowned school.Comment 3:You nanny your kids too much, regulating everything the kids do. As a result, they may turn out to be too dependent on you.Comment 4:You may be right about the dangers surrounding our kids in schools. In a modern, violent, often deranged world, safeguards are necessary.Nowadays, if kids have quarrels with each other, they don‟t get a black eye, they get killed.41. Which of the following notions from the quoted blog is Not mentioned?A. Traditional schools fail to give enough attention to each of the kids.B. We can teach our own children at home.C. Bright children are often source of trouble for public schools.D. School violence is a threat to the safety of our children.42. What comments agree with the notion in the quoted blog?A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 2, 3 and 4D. 4 only43. In comment 4, what does the word “deranged” probably mean?A. orderlyB. safeguardedC. arrangedD. crazy44. What does comment 4 suggest?A. One can‟t ensure the safety of your children in schools.B. Children will get killed if they go to schools.C. Children will have fights with teachers.D. Modern world safeguards the life of our children.45. Which one can be the best title for this report?A. Self-education: a bright future for kidsB. Schooling at home or at school: that is a questionC. Traditional schooling is at the dead endD. Children need attention and carePart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is 1 evidence, however, that children in language classroom learn foreign languages 2 better than adults in the similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages 3 children, better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention spans, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 4 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as necessary for education or career. 5 , adults are particularly sensitive to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary, two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms.Age 6 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language in a hurry, unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communication needs that extend beyond the mere ability to 7 a simple conversation. Adults need to be able to argue, persuade, express concern, object, explain, and present information about complex matters that relate to their work or education. Because most adults do not like to appear foolish, they often __8___ themselves opportunities to practice 9 making mistakes, not getting their message 10 , or appearing ridiculously incompetent. Also adults have more trouble than children in making new friends who speak the foreign language.46.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little47.A. no B. any C. still D. even48.A. than B. to C. over D. against49.A. complicate B. compound C. complete D. complex50.A. In addition B. In short C. In consequence D. In fact51.A. ought to B. does C. must D. can52.A. carry of B. carry through C. carry over D. carry on53.A. supply B. deny C. ignore D. neglect54.A. in the case of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. instead55.A. over B. across C. cross D. crossedPart V: Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in blank in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One:A.you (56)_____1___ yourself with cakeB.looking (57)____3____ some small waysC.(58)___2____ the expense of day-to-day pleasuresIf you've got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness (59)__________c__________，you should start (60)_______b_____ to bring a little joy back into your life. I‟m not suggesting that you go out and get drunk every night，or that (61) _____a___________. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Text Two:A.They head off instead (62)___1_______the nearest barB.(63)____3____ weekdays in pubs and barsC.The time may (64)___2_____ place to place(65)________b________ in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. (66)_________c_______, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. (67)____________a____________ or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues.Text Three:A.you are in the (68) _____4___ of a parentB.without first (69) _____2______ its contentsC.whether it is suitable (70) ____1______themD.(71)_____3____ other wordsLet us suppose that (72)________a____________. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to (73)_______b___________? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out (74)_________c_____________? If your answer to these questions is …yes”, then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is “no”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable influences. (75)__________d_________, by acting as censor yourself, you areadmitting that there is a strong case for censorship.Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.PartⅡWriting (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “How to Deal with Smog in Big Cities”. The clues given below are reference only, Not to follow as outline for your composition. Please remember to write it clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.1. 雾霾的问题在大城里越来越普遍2. 洁净空气的好处3. 你认为什么办法治理雾霾比较有效。
2014年下半年中小学教师资格考试301《综合素质》真题（中学）注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效。
不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共29小题，每小题2分，共58分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.学习成绩一般的晓丽在县舞蹈比赛中取得良好成绩。
班会上，班主任吴老师表扬了她：“一花一世界，每个人都有自己的精彩。
”这表明吴老师关注（）A.学生的个性发展B.学生的品行发展C.学生的知识习得D.学生的身心健康2.为了提高学生的语文、数学、英语成绩，班主任把班会课、自习课等能利用的时间平均分配给了这三科老师用于补课。
这种做法（）A.正确，有利于提高学生的竞争力B.正确，有利于提高班级教学质量C.不正确，不利于教师的专业发展D.不正确，不利于学生的全面发展3.周老师入职以来，积极参加市里和学校组织的各种教研及培训活动，跟踪学科前沿发展动态，学习新知识新方法，不断更新知识结构。
这表明周老师具有（）A.尊重学生的理念B.终身学习的意识C.教学管理的能力D.课程开发的能力4.考试结束后，又要调整座位了。
赵老师排座位的原则是：考分高的学生坐在教室的中间区域，考分低的学生坐在边角位置。
赵老师的做法（）A.符合公平竞争的要求B.违背平等待生的理念C.符合因材施教的理念D.违背分班教学的要求5.根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》的规定，提高中小学教师队伍整体素质（）A.以农村教师为重点B.以城市教师为重点C.以边区教师为重点D.以西部教师为重点6.某中学规定：教师迟到一次，罚款10元；缺勤一次，罚款50元。
该校的做法（）A．正确，学校有教师管理权 B.正确，学校有自主办学权C．不正确，学校没有罚款的权力 D.不正确，警告无效后才能罚款7.曾受到有期徒刑两年刑事处罚的孙某申请获取教师资格证。
华约物理试题1答案一、汽车启动过程分为两个阶段，先是牵引力恒定，汽车匀加速行驶，岁车速加快，发动机输出功率增加，至达到额定功率；此后保持额定功率不变，随车速加快，牵引力减小，做加速度减小的加速运动。
前一阶段汽车最大牵引力等于最大静摩擦力为f ，根据牛顿第二定律 f=ma mg =μ 则 g a μ=于是 gt mg at mg f μμμυ•=•=≥P -------3分 则 mggt μμP≤ --------1分 由此可见 在gt m gt t 220μυμ==≤，车速时间，汽车匀加速行驶P。
------1分 在t ＞0t =22mg μP时间，即后一阶段，根据动能定理220m 21m 21t t υυ－）－（=P ----------2分 式中0υ为汽车匀加速行驶的最大速度，即后一阶段的初速度。
因而 m gm g ggt 2200μμμμυPP === ----------2分有①和②两式得出后一阶段汽车速度与行驶时间的关系）－（22g m 2t m 2μυPP =--------1分 二、要使光线从BC 面射出时光线与BC 面垂直，那么在三棱镜中的入射光线也必与BC 面垂直，这样的入射光线只有经AC 面全反射才能获得，如图所示。
此时：θ＝900－300＝600r ＝1800―900 ― 300 ―300 ＝300 ------3分 根据光的折射定律得：sin i ＝n sin r ＝23i ＝600------------------------3分斜射到AB 面上的光束，并能从BC 面上射出的那部分光束的边界右图，其中射向AO 段的能从BC 面垂直射出，OB 段则不能． ∵AB ＝3BCAAOB ＝33 ∴AB ＝3 OB AO ＝32AB -----------4分三、解析：当带电小球q 从远处缓慢地移到O 点时，外力使球升高做功1W =mgh 以及克服静电斥力做功sqq k q 002==∞）－（ϕϕW -----------4分 式中sq k000==∞ϕϕ，分别为电荷0q 在无穷远和在距离s 处的电场电势。
安徽省淮北市2014年中考五校模拟联考英语试题考生注意： 1、本卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟．2、请在密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。
第一部分听力理解（满分30分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1. A. lift B. list C. license（）2. A. step B. stop C. stamp（）3. A. fair B. fear C. fire（）4. A. moving B. mending C. matching（）5. A. take up B. make up C. look upⅡ. 短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（） 6. How is the man feeling?A. B. C.（）7. What did the man buy yesterday?A. B. C.（）8. What is the sign?A. B. C.（）9. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.（）10. What was the man doing?A. B. C.（）11. What time does the man want to meet?A. At 2 pm.B. At 3 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.（）12. How often does the man have the general health check-up?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every two years.（）13. What’s today’s special in the res taurant?A. Smoked beef.B. Smoked fish.C. Smoked chicken.（）14. What does the man want to be?A. A dentist.B. A reporter.C. A writer.（）15. How does the man like the book?A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Great.Ⅲ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
