初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习(Word版,含答案)

表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。

如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。

She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。

4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。

例如：He has many books.他有许多书。

He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。

(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。

few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。

例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。

Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。

5. either/ neither/ botheither可作形容词，一般指"两者中的任何一个"。

有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。

句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both 后面应跟名词的复数形式。

如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。

（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习一、初一英语知识点1、词汇基础词汇：如数字、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品等。

动词：常见的动作词汇，如 run、jump、swim 等。

形容词：描述事物特征的词汇，如 big、small、happy 等。

2、语法一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数时动词要变化。

名词的单复数：规则变化和不规则变化。

代词：人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）。

3、句型This is 用于介绍某人或某物。

I like 表达喜欢的事物。

4、语音26 个英文字母的发音。

元音和辅音的基本发音。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1、 I ＿_____ （like) apples2、 She ＿_____ （have) a pen3、 The book ＿_____ （be) on the desk二、选择填空1、—What color is it? —It's ＿_____A a redB redC the red2、 This is ＿_____ sisterA myB meC I二、初二英语知识点1、词汇拓展词汇：学科、职业、地点等词汇。

短语：动词短语、介词短语等。

2、语法一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式。

现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，be ＋动词的现在分词。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：规则变化和不规则变化。

How was your weekend? 询问周末情况。

What do you think of？询问对某事的看法。

4、阅读与写作能读懂简单的故事、短文。

能写简单的日记、短文，描述人物、事件等。

练习：一、句型转换1、 He did his homework yesterday （改为否定句)He ＿_____ ＿_____ his homework yesterday2、 They are playing football now （改为一般疑问句)＿_____ they ＿_____ football now?二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

他们各人有各人的义务。

They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。

I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited【解析】答案：C。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I【解析】答案：C。

2019新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。

20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit1 检测题一．单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.Y ou can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. W e’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s ________ difficult _______ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Y es, and he had learned _________.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewer B. the fewerC. the less18. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something intresting, toB.interesting something, toC.something interested, ofD.interested something of21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learnD.learned22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar.B. I study grammar.C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well.—. All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. Y ou’re slowC. It takes timeD. It’s a piece of cake26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ______________.---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

初中三年英语全部知识点总结，中考复习必备资料Unit 1 How can we ... learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。

句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both 后面应跟名词的复数形式。

如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。

（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。

（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。

6. take part in/jointake part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。

例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。

He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。

My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。

7. quite/ rather/ very(1)quite表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。

如：She is quite right.她对极了。

That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。

如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。

(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。

应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。

初中英语知识点总结及例题一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用生活词汇：食物、颜色、数字、职业等。

- 动词短语：take off, turn on, look after 等。

- 形容词和副词：happy, quickly, however 等。

- 介词和介词短语：in, on, at, with 等。

2. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作。

例题：She always (brush) her teeth twice a day.答案：brushes- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作。

例题：They (go) to the park yesterday.答案：went- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。

例题：I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.答案：will visit3. 句型结构- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。

- 简单句、并列句和复合句的使用。

- 宾语从句和条件状语从句的构成。

例题：I don’t know (they will come or not).答案：if/whether they will come4. 语法项目- 名词的数和所有格。

- 代词的人称、物主和反身代词。

- 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。

- 连词的使用，如并列连词和从属连词。

- 非谓语动词（动名词、分词和不定式）。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览（Skimming）：抓住文章大意。

- 精细阅读（Scanning）：寻找具体信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文推断词义或作者意图。

2. 题型介绍- 事实细节题：找出文章中的具体信息。

- 主旨大意题：确定文章的中心思想。

- 推理判断题：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。

- 词义猜测题：猜测生词或短语的意思。

3. 解题策略- 定位信息：根据问题回到原文找答案。

- 对比选项：排除错误或与原文不符的选项。

- 理解语境：结合上下文理解文章含义。

【知梳理】I. 重点短1. Sit down坐下2. on duty日3. in English用英4. have a seat坐5. at home在家6. look like看起来像7. look at看着8. have a look看看9. come on加油10. at work上班11. at school在学校12. put on穿上13. look after照14. get up起床15. go shopping物II.重要句型1.help sb. do sth.2.What about ⋯?3.Let ’s do sth.4.It ’s time to do sth.5.It ’s time for⋯6.What ’s⋯? It is⋯/ It’s⋯7.Where is ⋯? It ’s⋯.8.How old are you? I’m⋯.9.What class are you in? I’m in ⋯.10. Welcome to ⋯.11. What ’s ⋯plus ⋯? It ’s⋯.12.I think ⋯13.Who’s this? This is⋯.14.What can you see？ I can see ⋯.15.There is (are)⋯.16.What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They ’re) ⋯17.Whose ⋯is this? It’s⋯.18.What time is it? It’s⋯.III.交用1. Good morning, Miss/Mr⋯.2.Hello! Hi!3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You’re welcome.7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What ’s your name? My name is ⋯.9.Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11.Let ’s do.12.Let me see.IV. 重要法1.be 的用法；2.人称代和物主代的用法；3.名的复数和所有格的用法；4.冠的基本用法；5.There be 句型的用法。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。

20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一．短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.be tween ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

初三年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that… III. 交际用语1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)--- You are welcome.4. --- Have you ever done…?--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. --- I’ve just done…--- Really?6. ---What’s …like ?7. --- How lon g have you been…?--- Since…8. --- Have you ever been to…?--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. ) 9. --- Would you like to have a try?--- I don’t think I can…10. --- What have you done since…?11. --- How long have you been at this …?--- For…12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you.16. ---Could we go scuba diving?17. --- Cou ld you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. --- Go straight along here.21. ---Please go to Gate 12.22. --- Please come this way.23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24. --- That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。

初中英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、娱乐等相关词汇。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。

- 词组搭配：熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配的用法。

2. 语法基础- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

- 句子结构：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句等）的构成。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文线索推断生词含义和隐含信息。

2. 题型解析- 事实细节题：定位原文，准确理解并找出答案。

- 主旨大意题：抓住文章标题、首尾段落和主题句，概括文章中心。

- 推理判断题：分析文章逻辑关系，推断作者意图和文章隐含意义。

三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头：引入话题，明确文章主题。

- 正文：分段论述，每段一个中心句，后跟支持细节。

- 结尾：总结全文，呼应开头，提出看法或建议。

2. 写作类型- 描述文：描述人物、地点、事件等，使用形象语言。

- 叙事文：讲述故事或经历，注意时态和顺序。

- 议论文：表达观点，提供论据，进行逻辑论证。

四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或文章内容。

- 注意关键词：抓住对话或文章中的重要信息点。

2. 题型解析- 对话理解：理解对话双方的主要意思和意图。

- 短文理解：把握短文大意和细节信息。

- 听写填空：准确填写听到的单词或短语。

五、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候与介绍：学会基本的问候语和自我介绍。

- 情感表达：掌握表达喜怒哀乐等情感的基本句型。

2. 话题讨论- 表达观点：使用第一人称表达个人看法。

- 理由陈述：提供支持观点的理由和例证。

【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值日3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。