高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及完形讲解

高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。

在备考过程中，熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。

首先，我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。

1. 空白处多用的高频动词：do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。

2. 常用的高频形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。

3. 常见的高频副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。

此外，在完形填空中，我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。

1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇：(1) 因果关系：because, so, therefore, thus等。

(2) 条件关系：if, unless, as long as, provided that等。

(3) 转折关系：but, however, although, while, though等。

(4) 递进关系：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。

2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇：(1) 数字词：one, two, three, first, second, last等。

(2) 百分比：percent, majority, minority等。

(3) 比较级和最高级：better, best, more, most, less等。

3. 表示时间的高频词汇：(1) 常用时间词：now, then, after, before, while等。

(2) 表示频率的副词：always, often, sometimes, never等。

(3) 表示顺序的词：first, second, next, finally等。

高考英语完形填空解析顺口溜+重点高频词完形填空解析顺口溜72字妙招浏览统属，主旨清楚；选项不瞩，内在联铺；上下百度，逻辑上浮；瞻前后顾，逻法审度；生词重复，构词归属；合理得出，前后围堵；答案自出，避实就熟；跳空填补，审核为主；通盘顺路，查缺漏堵!一. 浏览统属，主旨清楚我们有句俗语是“只见树木，不见森林”这也是我们做完型填空是很容易犯的错误。

众所周知，完型填空是一篇内容完整，情感饱满，逻辑顺畅，上下贯通，浑然一体的文章，因此，当我们拿到一篇完型阅读时，必须先要通读全文，不要着急看选项。

不仅要从内容上大概了解文章所云何事，也要从整体上把握文章所要表达的情感态度和观点，更要从结构上剖析并搞清楚文章上下文之间的整体的逻辑关系，这样就可以从战略高度俯视全篇，做到心中有数（术），从容应对。

也就是说，我们一定要先做到“心有全局，抓住中心思想，只见森林”，不看孤立树木。

完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章，当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律：总分总，分总分，分分总，总分分，分分分。

其中总就是中心思想。

除了分分分，是简单的阅读，其他四种我们分析发现：中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。

二. 选项不瞩，内在联铺语篇当然指整篇文章的完整性。

切忌上来就一句一句的读文章，一空一空的看选项，这是做完型之大忌。

记住一定要通读全文（先究森林，后研树木）！进行完第一个环节之后，我们对文章的整体内容，所表达的观点态度和逻辑关系就有了一个整体的掌握和把控，这就是所说的语篇阅读。

接下来就是句，句是指横线所在的完整句子。

在胸有全局即掌握了文章整体语境和逻辑关系的前提下，仔细阅读选项所在的完整的句子（这也是一个微语境），对句意有一个完整的理解后，再去看选项所在的那一行，（再见树木），这样经过由大到小、由外到内，有宏观到微观的综合考量之后才可能做出一个正确的选择。

三. 上下百度，逻辑上浮由于完型填空文章的内容和逻辑的连贯性和完整性，经常会出现上下文词汇之间的语意关联。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。

2.名词：包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。

3.代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

4.形容词和副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。

5.介词和介词短语：包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。

6.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。

二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写：包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。

2.同义词辨析：包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。

3.词义辨析：包括常用词汇的词义辨析。

4.固定搭配：包括常用词汇的固定搭配。

5.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题：通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点，回答文章的主旨大意。

2.细节理解题：通过理解文章中的细节信息，回答具体问题。

3.推理判断题：通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息，进行推理判断。

4.修辞手法题：通过理解文章中的修辞手法，回答有关修辞手法的问题。

5.行文结构题：通过理解文章的行文结构，回答有关文章结构的问题。

四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系：通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的词语或短语。

2.词义推断：通过上下文的暗示，推测出词语的正确意思。

3.句子解释：通过理解句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的解释。

4.段落标题：通过理解段落的主题和内容，选择合适的段落标题。

五、写作技巧1.作文结构：包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等，讲述一个有机结构的故事。

2.连词使用：通过使用适当的连词，使语言表达更加连贯。

3.句型变化：通过改变句子的结构和语序，使文章更加丰富多样。

4.词汇运用：通过运用丰富的词汇，使文章更加生动有趣。

5.注意细节：注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系，使文章更加完整和准确。

考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为，行动，所为；v.做事，行动；行为，举止；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记：Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。

⏹近义词：serve as2.n.（议会通过的）法案，法令➢助记：the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词：law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器；武器➢助记：Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。

⏹近义词：weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.（报刊上的）文章，论文，报道【生义】n. 物件，物品（尤指整套中的一件）➢助记：We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。

⏹近义词：thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址，地址，通信处【生义】v. 设法解决，处理（…oneself to）➢助记：We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。

动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。

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ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear 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escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer 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offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly 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高考完形填空必备核心词汇1，enter vt. ①进入②加入，参加。

enter the room 进入房间。

entrance ①入口②进入，入场。

③进入的权利，入学许可。

2，earn vt. 挣得，赚得，获得同义词：gain , obtain3,believe vt.＆vi. ①相信，信仰。

②认为，猜得。

believe in 信仰，相信同义词：think; depend on;trust 反义词：doubt 4,take vt. ①拿、取、得到。

②吃、喝。

③坐、乘（车）等④需要、花费⑤Take a look 看一看take away 拿走，消除，消耗take after 与……相像take care ( of) 小心，照料。

take down 记下，写下，取下。

Take ……for 以为，误以为。

Take in 接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。

Take on 呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。

Take over 接管，接办take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take out 取出take part in 参加，参与take up 占去占据。

开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）同义：cost; spend; have 反：bring5,cover n. 盖子，罩。

Vt. ①覆盖，遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj. ①出席的，到场的②现在的，目前的n. 礼物，赠品Vt. ①呈奉，奉送。

②上演at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时同义词：gift 反义词：absent 派：presentation ; represent 7,interest n.. ①兴趣，趣味。

②利息区分interested 和interesting8,shock vt. 使震惊n. 震动，冲动9，worry n. ①烦恼，忧虑。

②烦恼事vt. 困扰，使不安worry about 为…… 而担心；烦恼同义：trouble; fear 派：worried11,scare n. 惊恐，恐慌vt. 惊吓，受惊。

高考真题完形填空高频词汇整理--名词这些单词是从近五年各地高考英语真题完形填空中总结出来的高频重点单词，因为每个单词词性不同意义就有可能不同，所以我们按照词性分类整理,这样单词的复习会更加准确有针对性。

掌握了这些单词，相当于做完了近五年高考真题所能积累的单词。

能帮助同学们更加有效地进行高考英语的复习，在词汇复习中达到事半功倍的效果。

purpose目的advantage优势，有点function功能consequence结果，影响consumer顾客brand品牌advertisement广告attitude态 度explanation解释occasion场合，机会adventure冒险evidence证据choice选择caree r职业，生涯pity可惜rest休息fear害怕disease疾病recovery恢复，痊愈strength长处，力量permission允许，许可shoulder肩膀tear眼泪editor编辑challenge挑战impact影响mood心情position位置，职位state状态，州reference参考，查阅，提及patient病人ope rator操作者，实施手术者mask面具mark标记opportunity机会inspiration鼓舞，灵感trust信任wallet钱包courage勇气joy高兴task任务business商业；公司progress进步patience耐心reputation名誉，名声origin起源，来源relief放松；缓解pride骄傲desire渴望effort 努力offer提议，提供；出价，报价profit利润，盈利agent代理人owner所有人；拥有者loss损失risk风险，冒险average平均regulation限制，规则standard标准policy政策；策略experiment 实验motivation动机campaign战役，竞选运动disaster灾难tutor导师，家庭教师coach教练training训练experience经验interest兴趣curiosity好奇coin硬币secret秘密seed种子insect昆虫method方法privilege特权threat威胁exception例外competition竞争，比赛affair事情，事物bill账单；支票relatives亲戚sympathy同情square广场commen t评论adventure冒险equipment设备couple夫妻；一对feather羽毛lawyer律师entertainment娱乐clinic诊所issue发行；争论的问题shelter临时居所，遮蔽处failure失败sense感觉comfort安慰attempt企图，尝试appeal吸引；呼吁circumstance周围情况；环境condition 条件trail痕迹，足迹emotion情绪conclusion结论impression印象ceremony典礼，仪式oper ation手术accommodation住宿，膳宿；调节colleague同事sorrow悲痛，伤心knowled ge知识behavior行为，举止thrill激动，震颤atmosphere大气层，气氛，氛围principle准则cl aim要求；主张aspect方面burden负担trap陷阱，诡计。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1.“看” ：look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” ：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” ：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”：answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考试/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不，必须get back 取回，回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

必背高考英语完形填空高频词汇（二）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（一）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（二）1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性) v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献。

必背高考英语完形填空高频词汇（三）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（一）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（二）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（三）1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地；确实accident n.意外遭遇；事故；偶然accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的；精确的actually adv.事实上；实际上advise v.劝告；建议；通知affection n.喜爱；爱慕之情agent n.代理人；经纪人；特工airport n.机场；航空港allow vt.允许；同意给；承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析；细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n.通告；宣布apparently adv.显然；表面上地appreciation n.评价；感激；欣赏appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会area n.面积；地区；领域；范围assistance n.帮助；援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊；惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试，企图，努力attention n.注意；专心；留心；立正姿势attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止 n.禁止；禁令beam n.束；笑容 v.面露喜色 ；照射behave vi.表现；运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳；长椅blame vt.指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到；为……祈神赐福bottom n.底；末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的；简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的；聪敏的；鲜艳的burn v.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂；爆炸；挤满 n.爆炸；爆发business n.交易；生意；工商企业cause n.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受；给…带来certain adj.肯定的；确实的；某chair n.椅子；主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性；机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋；棋coincidence n.巧合；巧事college n.大学；学院communicate vi.交流；通讯 vt.传播；传染communication n.交流；通讯complete adj.完整的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全concentrate v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩congratulation n.［pl.］贺词；祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑；细想；认为；把……看作constantly adv.经常地；不断地continue v.继续；延续couple n.一对；夫妻；情侣 vt.连接；使成对courage n.勇气；胆量cover vt.盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子；封面create vt.创造；创建；引起；产生Day 3credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分 vt.存入金额；信任culture n.文化；文明；教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的deal vt.分给；发；给予 n.交易；协议decline n.下降 v.下降；衰退；谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败 n.战败；失败；击败deliver vt.投递；递交；发表；接生；给予describe vt.描写；形容；画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受；应得；值得destination n.目的地；终点difficult adj.困难的；难懂的；不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣；低估education n.教育；培养；训练elementary adj.基本的；初级的；小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境；自然环境especially adv.特别；尤其；格外evident adj.明显的；明白的excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂；制造厂fear n.害怕；恐惧 vt.畏惧；害怕fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fence n.栅栏；篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地；领域；运动场；产地form n.形式；外形；表格 v.形成；产生Day 4former adj.在前的；以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬generally adv.一般地；通常；普遍地glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；［pl.］眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草；草坪grateful adj.感激的；感谢的green adj.绿色的；环保的 n.绿色；［pl.］绿叶菜类happen v.发生；碰巧；恰好hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地；紧接着地information n.信息；消息；情报；通知insist v.坚持；强调；坚决要求instructor n.教师；指导者introduction n.介绍；引进；引言knock v.& n.敲；打；碰撞；撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地；土地；国家 v.靠岸language n.语言；措辞；说法law n.法letter n.信；函件；字母link v.连接；联系 n.环节；联系；纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的；当地的 n.［pl.］当地人mad adj.疯的；狂热的madness n.疯狂；狂热manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；控制management n.管理；管理部门mature adj.熟的；慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是；意欲 adj.吝啬的；平均的medical adj.医学的；医疗的message n.信息；便条；口信；启示minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须；应该；一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的natural adj.自然的；正常的；天然的obtain vt.获得；得到obvious adj.显然的；明显的office n.办公室；处；所；局；［pl.］服务operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择；可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的origin n.起源；来源original adj.原来的；原版的 n.原件；原作pale adj.苍白的；淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园；停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许；许可；准许pleasant adj.舒适的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的point n.要点；观点；点；时刻 v.指；指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策；方针；保险单powerful adj.强大的；有力的；强壮的practice n.练习；实践 v.练习；实习；训练；从事privacy n.个人自由；隐私；私事profession n.职业；同行progress n.& vi.前进；进步；进展prohibit vt.禁止；不准provide vt.供给；提供public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众；民众pure adj.纯的；完全的random adj.任意的；随机的realize vt.认识；明白；实现recover vi.康复；痊愈 vt.追回；找回recovery n.恢复；痊愈；追回；寻回refuse v.拒绝；不接受；不同意regular adj.规则的；定期的；匀称的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地；经常地relationship n.关系；关联remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 n.［pl.］剩余物reply v.& n.回答；答复reputation n.名气；名声；名誉require vt.需要；要求；规定responsible adj.承担责任的；有责任感的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责restrict vt.限制；约束；限定restriction n.限制；限定；约束retire vi.退休；退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾；废物；荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的；粗糙的；粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫；阴凉处；罩；色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动；摇；颤抖；震动shoot v.射击；射门；投篮；拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负；承担sign n.标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v.签signal n.信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静；沉默 vt.使安静；使沉默single adj.单一的；独身的situation n.形势；环境；状况；位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的sound n.声音 v.响；听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地；空间；间隔；期间square adj.正方形的；平方的 n.正方形；广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿；饿死stone n.石；石头strict adj.严格的；严谨的；完全的succeed v.成功；接着发生；继承sudden adj.突然的；意外的suddenly adv.突然；忽然suitcase n.小提箱；衣箱sunlight n.日光；阳光sunshine n.日光；日照suppose vt.以为；假定；期望；认为应该term n.术语；期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的toilet n.厕所；盥洗室total adj.全部的；完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统；完全tough adj.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者；观光者translate v.翻译；转变translation n.翻译；译；译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖；哆嗦；摇晃trouble n.麻烦；困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实；真相；真实性；真理upset vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝valley n.山谷；溪谷；流域valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的n.［pl.］贵重物品value n.价值；重要性；［pl.］价值观 vt.重视；评价voice n.嗓音；意见；语态vt.表达；吐露（意见或情感）vote n.& v.选；选举；表决；投票wage n.［常pl.］工资；报酬wave n.波；挥动 v.挥动；波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝；电线；电报wish vt.希望；祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望；［pl.］祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑；想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；惊人的；奇妙的zone n.地区；区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

高考完形填空题型中的词汇语法辨析技巧高考中，完形填空题常常是考查考生对于词汇和语法知识的掌握水平的重要题型。

在解答完形填空题时，正确辨析词汇和语法的运用是至关重要的。

本文将为大家介绍几种高考完形填空题中常见的词汇和语法辨析技巧。

一、同义词辨析在完形填空题中，同义词的辨析是常见的考点。

当遇到同义词时，我们需要注意它们在句子中的修饰对象和语义上的差异。

举个例子，下面是一道高考真题：He was such a __1__ boy that everyone liked him.A. cleverB. foolishC. interestingD. smart解析：在这道题中，我们要根据"everyone liked him"来推断他是一个什么样的人。

由于"everyone liked him"的语境暗示该人性格比较好，因此，我们应该选择与"clever"(聪明的)相近的答案——D. smart(聪明的)。

二、词性辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现需要辨析词性的情况。

对于这类题目，我们需要根据句子的结构和上下文的语义暗示来选择正确的词性。

例如：The __2__ of the pollution in the river led to the death of many fish.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. effect解析：这道题目考察我们辨析词性的能力。

根据句子结构和语义暗示，我们可以确定应选择表示“原因”的名词。

因此，正确答案是B. cause。

三、固定搭配辨析在完形填空中，我们经常会遇到一些固定搭配的词组。

这些词组在使用时需要特别注意固定的搭配方式。

例如：The little girl fell __3__ the tree and hurt herself.A. offB. downC. upD. onto解析：这道题考察的是固定搭配的辨析。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1、“看”look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5、“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 、“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到7、“写”dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push 推9、“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11、“扔”throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手shake摇12、“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold握in one’s arms14、“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15、“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16、“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17、“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18、“笑”smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19、“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20、“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21、“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed 换衣服be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22、“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23、“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24、“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26、“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27、“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28、“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29、“存在/消失”c ome into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30、“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31、“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32、“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33、“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35、赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38、到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39、受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40、损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42、支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43、做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44、建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46、省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47、参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48、控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49、救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51、逃避ran away escape from flee hide52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 、效仿copy imitate learn from learn55、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion56、安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有57、追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59 、打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do60 、似乎/好像seem appear look like as if as though61、开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher c onductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fo rk and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napk in5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going lea rned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20、交通by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ride a bike ，give sb. a lift/ride21、习惯habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22、感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense23、情感feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow24、财富money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamo nd /be rich/well-off25、运动比赛on the playground、on the track and filed、pitch event game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer26、衣服clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27、事件incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类:1、人的各种感受乐happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused悲 sad、unhappy、painful、bitter平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful烦bother、bored、be fed up with震惊 surprised、astonished、shocked /amazed怕 in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate、disappointed、hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with 、be content to do生气 annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage2、表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组:run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/r angeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考重点词汇effect-exist及完形填空解析撰稿：范华审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲一、高考词汇表重点词汇用法1. effect1) 结果His stomachache is an effect of overeating.Cause and effect因果2) 影响，功效Have a good\bad effect onThe medicine had an instant effect on me. 有立即功效side effect副作用3) come into effect开始生效\ bring(carry)…into effect实施，实行4) effective adj. take effective measures to do…The medicine is highly effective against cancer.The law becomes effective.2. effort1) 努力，尽力Getting a high grade in every subject requires great effort.He did it without effort. 毫不费力地做完。

All my efforts were in vain.Make an effort to do …Spare no effort to do2) 努力的结果，精心杰作( 可数) a good effort3. either1) pron两者中的任何一个You may take either of the roads.--- Tea or coffee?--- Either will do.2) adv.也(否定句尾)3) either …or…(就近一致), 要么……要么I think he is either Chinese or American.4. employ1) 雇佣,聘请The store employed extra workers at Christmas.We employed her as an adviser.2) 使用,用掉How do you employ your spare time?His hobby employs much of his time.3) be employed in忙于(某事),从事(某活动)She was employed in watering the garden.4) employment n. employer \ employee5.end1) n.末端,尽头At the end of \ by the end of \ in the endHe was speaking on the other end of the line.2) 死亡,末日His end came suddenly.3) The meeting came to an end.结束4）put an end to结束(不好的事),制止You must put an end to this foolish behavior.5) make ends meet 使收支相抵，使入能敷出Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.6) on end 一连It has been raining for a week on end.7) odds and ends杂七杂八的东西The box was full of odds and ends.8) to the end 到底fight to the endA true friend is faithful to the end.9) end in以……告终，结果……The match ended in a draw.10) end up( as )最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）How does the story end up?He will end up as president someday.11) end up with以……结束The party ended up with an English song.12) The news surprised us no end. （非常）6. enough1) adj. 足够We haven’t enough time \ time enough to finish the work.2) adv.够The situation was serious enough.They cannot walk fast enough.Have you played enough?3) sure enough 果然He said he would come, and sure enough he came.4) n.足够的东西I have had enough, thank you.He couldn’t earn enough to keep a family of four.5) more than enough很多，太多,十二分地Thank you. I have had more than enough.6) cannot \can never…enough无论怎都不够I cannot thank you enough.7. entrance1）入口，大门口（可数）Where is the entrance to the park?2）进入，入学（不可数）No entrance!Men without ties will be refused entrance.the entrance examinationentrance fee入会费，入学费，入场费3）enter the room \ enter for the game报名参加entry n.入境，进入（美：入口处）8. envy1) v.羡慕，嫉妒How I envy you (your talent)!2) n. 羡慕，艳羡，妒忌out of envy处于嫉妒She felt envy at his success.3）the envy可羡慕的人、事Her beauty is the envy of her friends.9. equal1) adj.相等的，同等的（数量，程度，大小，价值等）n. equality racial equality种族Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解撰稿：刘京闽审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解1. pointA. ①1.5=one point 5；②分数to win/lose a point; ③尖the point of the needle；④Theaccident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1地点；⑤I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.时刻，关头，阶段；（高考难点）B. 论点，观点，见解That's a good point.I'd like to make one final point；prove his point；See/take your point (= understand it)；Y ou have a point there (=I agree with youridea or opinion)；point taken (=I understand your idea or opinion).C. 意图，目的，理由my point is…/What's the point of …?/There's no point( in)doing sth.（常考句型）/I didn't see the point in moving to London.我不明白为什么要搬到伦敦？D. the point要点，重点，核心问题Nobody knows exactly how it works. That's the wholepoint.没人知道这东西到底是怎么工作的。

这才是问题的关键。

E. 常用短语①be on the point of正要...的时候, ②come to the point说要点，言归正传, (get)to the point切题，切中要害; ③beside the point离题, 不中肯F. v. point at/to/out指着/指向/指出G. a pointed instrument尖的; a pointed comment/remark尖锐的，尖刻的，有明显针对性地；pointless没必要，没用处；pointedly明确地，尖锐地，直言不讳地I thought you were leaving,' she said pointedly.2. possibleA. it is possible to do/thatB. find it possibleC. possible, likely, probable区别sb./sth. is likely to do; It is possible(不用likely, probable) for me to do it; It’sprobable /possible/likely that it will happen/can't/couldn't possibly I can'tpossibly allow you to go home in this weather.possible和probable都不能用于人作主语的句子。