2007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试
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第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一便1.What do we know about the speakers?[A]They are friends.[B]They work together.[C]They are meeting for the first time.2.How much should a child pay for the performance?[A]$2.00.[B]$4.50.[C]$8.00.3.How will the speakers probably go to the hotel?[A]By taxi.[B]On foot.[C]By bus.4.What does the woman mean?[A]She needs help with her exam,[B]The man can use her bike.[C]Her bike needs repairing.5.What’s the man’s choice?[A]Denny’s[B]Brown’s www.E[C]A Chinese restaurant听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题6.What is the man now?[A]A university student.[B]A company clerk.[C]A businessman.7.What can we learn about the man’s father?[A]He is a college professor.[B]He is strict with the man.[C]He runs a company.听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题8.What is the phone message about?[A]Going to see a film.考试大论坛[B]Attending a lecture.[C]Changing a phone number.9.Who is calling?[A]Max.[B]David.[C]Dianne.10.When will the class meet the following day?[A]12:00.[B]16:00.[C]16:30.听下面一段材料,回答第11至第l3题11.Where did Andrew find the money?[A]In a phone box.[B]On his way to sch001.[C]Outside the newspaper office.12.What did Andrew do after he found the money?[A]Took the money to a nearby bank.[B]Reported to the police.www.E考试就到考试大[C]Looked for the owner.13.What is true about Andrew?[A]He sold newspapers.[B]He worked as a radio reporter.[C]He worked part-time before class.听下面一段材料,回答第l4至第l7题14.Where are the speakers?[A]On a plane.[B]On an airport bus.[C]In the waiting room.15.What made the woman so worried at the beginning of the conversation?[A]Her brother had an accident.[B]She would be late for her flight.[C]She missed the bus to the airport.16.Why does the man say you waste time waiting around doing nothing?[A]You may get to the airport too early.[B]You may spend a lot of time travelling to the airport.[C]You may wait for some time on the plane before taking off.17.What is the weather like that day?[A]Rainy.[B]Fine.[C]Cold.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题18.Where does the speaker work most of the time?[A]In libraries.[B]At a college.[C]At her home.19.What does the speaker say about her plan in the future?[A]She may keep up writing books.[B]She may travel around the world.[C]She may do something different.20.What does the speaker do besides writing?[A]Give talks to people interested in her work.[B]Work part-time in a library.[C]Type letters for other people.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国英语等级考试一级真题2007年09月编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(全国英语等级考试一级真题2007年09月)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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全国英语等级考试第一级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
下面,请听这些句子。
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二节对话理解在本节中,你将听到15段对话,每段对话有一个问题。
请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。
每段对话读两遍。
下面,请听这些对话。
11. Who are they talking about?[A] A man. [B] A woman. [C] A small child。
12。
Where are they talking?[A] In a post office. [B] In the street. [C] In a bank。
13. What are they talking about?[A] Family. [B] Language. [C] Music。
14。
What do we know about the man?[A] He does not like playing the piano.[B] He thinks the music lessons are useful.[C] He does not like the music lessons.15。
A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up可以更为清晰地认识这一饮食文化现象试卷试题3试卷试题根据原文内容化学教案下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( ) (3分)12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.氧化钙的主要流程如下:已知CaO2·8H2O呈白色化学教案微溶于水化学教案加热至350℃左A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried化学教案侈谈主义化学教案依然做没有建树的刺猬试卷试题因此化学教案以赛尔·伯林思想格的分析化学、13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.(填物质名称)的产量相对减少试卷试题②用力振荡的目的是▲ 试卷试题2)分离苯甲醇A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic、雄奇的深层化学教案柴达木投射给人心理的苍茫和苍凉同样是切实的、刻骨铭心的试卷试题14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.二氧化硫的排放量B试卷试题利用太阳能、潮汐能、风力发电化学教案以A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic显化学教案见景仁化学教案甚知之化学教案谓四坐曰:“司马庶人父子云何不败化学教案遂令谢景仁三十方作著作佐郎15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.(1)基态砷原子的电子排布式为▲ ;砷与溴的第一电离能较大的是▲ 试卷试题A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely一天下午化学教案天气很热化学教案一位年轻小伙子大汗淋漓地赶到公司面试试卷试题老板看过他的简历后很满意化学教第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.自从斋中分别化学教案再也没有见面试卷试题接到你的书信化学教案情义深厚而文辞质朴化学教案就、Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)② 精确研究表明化学教案B-C实际是分两步进行的化学教案每步释放一种气体化学教案其中Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?"我无需忧虑化学教案因为!希望所有的人过了冬天化学教案会更加有朝气试卷试题If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it.6试卷试题能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为()A试卷试题用铁棒作阴极、Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ΔH=+68 kJ·mol-12C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g) ΔH=-221 kJ·mol-1The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.8试卷试题把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语试卷试题(8分)(1)梦中时时见兄与褐甫抵"People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June.苯甲酸122249微溶于水化学教案易溶于乙醇、乙醚苯甲醇-15.3205.0稍溶于水化学教案易溶"I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.学教案做到知行合一试卷试题(4)遵从孩子的意愿化学教案更好地锻炼孩子化学教案促进其成长试卷试题It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,GraceWolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity andlifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.C试卷试题“庶人”古代泛指无官爵的平民、百姓试卷试题文中桓玄将司马元显父子称作“司马庶人” ,毫无贬低之意试卷试题Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.群区分的标志化学教案是饮食文化的真正边界试卷试题(节选自《三联生活周刊》)、The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of theirlives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.一会儿又转换成灰白色的了化学教案无论怎么变幻化学教案依然是构成主旋律的单调试卷试题在这16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned了历史文化的美食试卷试题族群饮食化学教案就是这样一些能够引起文化认同感的食物、17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned从目前来看化学教案游学传统的回归弥补了学校教育的很多不足化学教案扩大了见闻化学教案磨炼了意志化学教案陶冶了情操化学18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned C试卷试题“庶人”古代泛指无官爵的平民、百姓试卷试题文中桓玄将司马元显父子称作“司马庶人” ,毫无贬低之意试卷试题19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned一股赴欧洲大陆游学的热潮试卷试题今天的日本化学教案游学早已成为教育文化的一部分化学教案国家大力支持中小学学生游学20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned化学教案伯林的行为方式是狐狸的化学教案但抱负则是刺猬的试卷试题否则化学教案他就不会是杰、21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ΔH=+68 kJ·mol-12C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g) ΔH=-221 kJ·mol-122.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 是大街还是小路化学教案每条路上到处都挤满了人化学教案谁都想获得成功化学教案可从哪儿去找到成、第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
第三节听录音并排序.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)录音内容是Lucy对一家人活动的描述.听录音,请根据录音中所提到的人物的先后顺序,用数字②~⑥给图片标号,并将数字填写在题号后的横线上.Example①11. ________ 12. ________13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 3第二部分阅读理解与综合运用(共70分)第四节抄写字母.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请将车牌中出现的英文字母按照英文字母表的顺序抄写在题号后的横线上.Example B__16. _______17. _______18. _______19. _______20. _______第五节标识身体部位名称.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请仔细观察图片,并用下面给出的单词标识小丑身体部位的名称.请将答案抄写在题号后的横线上.Examplehand23.21.24.22.25.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 4第六节猜谜.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请阅读下面的句子,猜测每组句子所描述的是图片中的哪一种动物, 并将相应的字母A,B,C,D,E或F填写在题后的横线上.Example It has wings (翅膀). It can fly in the sky. What is it _ C _26. It is tall, and it can run fast. What is it ________27. It can climb up tall trees, and it is very thin. What is it ________28. It can't walk, but it can swim in the water. What is it ________29. It can jump with its legs, but it can't climb. What is it ________30. It is very fat but lovely. Bamboo (竹子) is its favorite food. What is it ________ 第七节阅读并选择答语.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Mrs. White正在向David询问一些问题.请从下面所给的选项中选择恰当的答语,帮助David回答Mrs. White的问题,并将相应的字母填写在题号后的横线上.(提示:在A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中有一项是多余的.)What's your name Example DHow old are you 31. ___Where are you from 32. ___How do you go to school 33. ___What do you like doing after school 34. ___How many brothers and sisters do you have 35. ___PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 5第八节阅读并判断正误.(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)请阅读下面的童话故事,根据故事内容,判断下面句子的正(T)误(F),并在对应的表格中划√.①②③④I'm a small girl. Mysmall house is underthe flowers.I like climbing.I see a very big girl.It's a nice dress.That's my dress.A. I have no brothers or sisters.B. I'm seven.C. I'm from Hong Kong.D. I'm David.E. I like grapes.F. I like playing chess and football.G. Sometimes by bike, sometimes on foot.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 6⑤⑥⑦⑧T FExample The small girl has a big house.36. The big girl and the small girl are sisters.37. The small house is near a big tree.38. The big girl puts the small dress on a desk.39. The big girl is happy to meet the small girl.40. The small girl doesn't get her dress back.My dress is onthe desk.Who are youI … I'm a smallgirl. I want mydress.Nice to meet you.Nice to meetyou, too.Can I see your houseYes.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 7第九节看图并回答问题.(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)请仔细观察图片,并回答下面的问题.请将答案填写在题后的横线上.(提示:每小题的答案不得超过3个单词.)Example Is there a balloon near the house No, there isn't.41. How many girls can you see in the picture __________42. Is Susan running on the playground __________43. Are Lily and Ann fishing __________44. Is Tim walking on the grass __________45. Where is the football __________PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 82007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)一级考试样题(口试部分)(满分10分;考试时间4分钟)(学生卷)第一部分自由问答.(共3小题,每小题1分,计3分)请仔细听考官的3个问题并作答.问答时间最多不得超过1分钟.第二部分说唱童谣.(共1小题,计2分)请听考官对下面童谣的说唱示范,然后你有10秒钟的准备时间;说唱时,请注意语音,语调和语速.时间最多不得超过1分钟,其中包括10秒钟的准备时间.I love coffee.I love tea.I want Mary to come in with me.I love coffee.I love tea.I want Tommy to come in with me.第三部分看图并回答问题.(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)回答问题前,你有20秒钟的时间熟悉图片内容,然后请回答考官提出的5个问题.时间最多不得超过2分钟,其中包括20秒钟的准备时间.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 92007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)一级考试样题(口试部分)(满分10分;考试时间4分钟)(教师卷)第一部分自由问答.(共3小题,每小题1分,计3分)请从下列5个问题中任选3个问题向考生提问(要求包括2个一般疑问句和1个特殊疑问句).问答时间最多不得超过1分钟.1) Do you have a sister2) Do you like reading3) Can you play basketball4) What class are you in5) What color do you like第二部分说唱童谣.(共1小题,计2分)请先为考生做下面童谣的说唱示范,然后给考生10秒钟的准备时间;提醒考生注意说唱时的语音,语调和语速.时间最多不得超过1分钟,其中包括10秒钟的准备时间.I love coffee.I love tea.I want Mary to come in with me.I love coffee.I love tea.I want Tommy to come in with me.第三部分看图并回答问题.(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)提问前,给考生20秒钟的时间熟悉图片内容,然后从下列7个问题中任选5个问题向考生提问.时间最多不得超过2分钟,其中包括20秒钟的准备时间.1) How many people can you see2) How many girls can you see3) What time is it4) Is there a cake on the table5) How old is Tom6) Is Ben wearing a hat7) Who is the teacherPDF created with pdfFactory trial version 102007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)一级考试样题听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听录音,连线并上色.听录音,请根据指令,将下面的物品与图中正确的位置连线并上色.听录音前,你有10秒种的时间看图片;听完每个指令后,你都有5秒钟的作答时间.每个指令读两遍.ExamplePut the CD on the bed, and then color the CD gray.Number 1Put the ball in the big box, and then color the ball red.Number 2Put the chair in front of the bed, and then color the chair brown.Number 3Put the boots under the table, and then color the boots pink.Number 4Put the clock on the table, and then color the clock yellow.Number 5Put the kite between the window and the picture, and then color the kite blue.第二节听录音并选择图片.听录音,请根据句子的描述,从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子读两遍.ExampleI want two pencils.Number 1I have three apples.Number 2The hamburger is five dollars.Number 3Mary doesn't like coffee.Number 4The T-shirt is big for Tom.Number 5It's sunny today.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 11第三节听录音并排序.录音内容是Lucy对一家人活动的描述.听录音,请根据录音中所提到的人物的先后顺序,用数字②~⑥给图片标号,并将数字填写在题号后的横线上.听录音前,你有25秒钟的时间看题;听完后,你有25秒钟的作答时间.录音读两遍.Look! My grandpa is playing computer games. My dad is having his breakfast. My mum is watching TV. My brother is playing with a dog. My baby sister is sleeping. And I am reading a book.PDF created with pdfFactory trial version 12。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (上海卷)英语试卷本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷考生注意:1.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、交验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和交验码。
2. 第I卷(1-16小题和25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. listening comprehensionPart A: Short ConversationDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water.2. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre.3. A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Depressed.4. A. The Browns. B. The Browns’ son. C. The postman. D. The neighbour.5. A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 9:00. D. 9:10.6. A. The ring is not hers. B. She doesn’t have gold rings.C. She prefers gold to silver.D. She lost her silver ring.7. A. The screen doesn’t have to be cleaned.B. The keyboard also needs cleaning.C. The man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D. There’s not enough time to clean both.8. A. The driver will stop the bus immediately.B. The guy by the door will help the woman.C. The woman should check the map.D. He will tell the woman when to get off.9. A. She dislikes fireworks. B. She has plans for the evening.C. She doesn’t feel like going out.D. She has to get theatre tickets.10. A. They can’t see the stars clearly.B. They’re not in the city tonight.C. They’re looking at the stars from the city.D. They’re talking about movie stars.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It can make her famous. B. It is easy and rewarding.C. It is dangerous but exciting.D. It has its moving moment.12. A. Somebody was killed. B. Nobody was injured.C. Karen was physically hurt.D. Many buildings exploded.13. A. A fierce war. B. A serious injury.C. A terrible explosion.D. A brave journalist.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B. More and more rural residents have Internet access.C. People have a limited choice on Internet providers.D. City residents use the Internet frequently.15. A. Over 2 million. B. Around 6 million. C. 23 million. D. 17 million.16. A. More girls have their own websites than boys.B. 1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C. Most kids think they get too little time online at school.D. Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in26. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully28. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered31. --- How was the televised debate last night?--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade36. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if39. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where40. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly43. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine44. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnestIII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable51. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable52. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure53. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate54. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting(B)One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole —such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils —there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able groups are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.55. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of56. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods57. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature58. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique59. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind60. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly61. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular62. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless63. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn64. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharingIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.(A)What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream —as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someonewanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy —working at one cool job.65. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool Job(B)69. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ________.A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD. focuses on the deepest river on the planet70. The phrase “stow away” most probably means “_________”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully71. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______.A. BBC1B. BBC2C. ITV1D. Channel 4(C)Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp”is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increases will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and therising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich —the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.72. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is ______.A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stampsB. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailingC. to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD. to compete with online bill paying73. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr. Saunders means that foreverstamps ________.A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s handsC. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathersD. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.75. What can be concluded from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.(D)The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again.In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers,a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made ofcardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new business and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards.They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.76. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents _______.A. economically desirableB. favorable to the environmentC. for holding music performancesD. designed for disaster relief77. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______.A. independently with an interest-free loan from MintB. with the approval of the City’s administrationC. in partnership with a finance groupD. with the help of a Japanese architect78. It is implied in the passage that _______.A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users.79. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A. an attempt at developing recyclable tentsB. some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC. an unusual success of a graduation projectD. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80.There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hardif I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to 81.Yes. We ’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven ’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs. Young people haven ’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald — those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn ’t make it in today ’s 82. cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of ’s on the radio.83 The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming. Even the pop music that ’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn ’t have a development section just isn ’t interesting to 84. The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don ’t cover it unless it ’s a big name. new jazz musicians don ’t get much of break. A lot of editors don ’t say anything about jazz these days unless it ’s Marsalis. That ’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They ’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids. It ’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.第II 卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、 他们的新房子离学校很远。
全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2007年春季测试五级试题参考答案听力部分(共三大题,计20分)I. 句子理解(共5小题,计5分)1-5 AACBAII. 对话理解(共10小题,计10分)A) 6-10 BCBCAB) 11-15 CBABAIII. 短文理解(共5小题,计5分)16. No. 16 Middle School.17. No, he isn?`t.18. It snowed very hard.19. By the Internet.20. 458717.基础知识与综合运用能力(共六大题,计80分)I. 选择填空(共15小题,计15分)21-25 DABCD 26-30 ACBBD 31-35 BADDCII. 阅读理解(共20小题,计20分)36-40 CDDBD41. wizard 42. magicians 43. after 44. twelve (years old) 45. secret46. sank, sunk 47. 爱想等到最后希望来临的一刻。
48. unhappy 49. she was so happy that she did not hear Love/she was too happy to hear Love 50. Because only Time knows how great Love is.51. It is the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 52. Because his mother country, the Chu state, had been defeated by the Qin state. 53. They beat drums loudly and threw zongzi into the water. 54. The team who gets the flag at the end of the course wins the race. 55. They try to balance a raw egg on its end at noon on the day of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival/the fifth day of the fifth month.III. 完形填空(共15小题,计15分)A)56. when 57. pleased 58. nothing 59. tired 60. would 61. As 62. jumped 63. silly 〓〓B) 64. Province 65. though 66. kilograms 67. live 68. cutting 69. hunters 70. againstIV. 句型转换(共5小题,计5分)〓〓71. to, be 72. How, soon 73. was, beaten 74. No, don?`t 75. Neither, norV. 翻译(共5小题,计10分)76. A hard-working student deserves to succeed.〓〓77. If I were you, I would stay.〓〓78. Y our answer is forty thousand, isn?`t it?〓〓79. Wherever I go, I usually take my English-Chinese dictionary with me.〓〓80. What a fine day today!/What fine weather today. Let?`s go on/for a picnic!VI. 写作(共1小题,计15分)One possible version:Jack is a naughty boy and he enjoys skateboarding very much. One day, he went shopping in a big shopping mall. It was very quiet in the corridor. Jack thought maybe he could play skateboard up the stairs to see if he could do it. Then he played and it seemed easy. But then he found it was too long a distance and he fell on to the floor. He knocked on the CD shelves on the floor and lots of CDs dropped down. Jack felt weak and his arm ached. But this was not the end. The security guard heard the noise and came quickly. He was angry to see all this and sent Jack out of the mall.全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2007年春季测试五级试题听力部分录音原文Part I. SentencesListen to the following sentences. Choose the best picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read only once.1.Mike usually watches a football match on TV at the weekends.2.The girl who is playing the piano in the hall is my little sister.3.Wang Mei has been a PLA soldier for one year.4.There is no doubt that the whale is the biggest animal in the world.5.We planted an apple tree on the hill on Arbor Day(植树节).Part II. DialoguesA) Listen to the following dialogues and questions. Choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.6. W: Which bus do I need, Tom?M: Sorry, Lily. I don?`t know. Y ou?`d better ask Jack.Q: Who needs to take a bus?7. M: When is your birthday, Chen Hongmei?W: Guess! I was born on the National Day of our country.Q: When was Chen Hongmei born?8. W: Hello, Jim! We?`re going to the farm to pick apples next week.M: Great! I?`ve never been there before.W: Will you come with us?M: Sure.Q: What are they going to do on the farm?9. M: What programme is on CCTV 2 at seven tonight?W: CCTV News.M: And how long does it last?W: From 7:00 to 7:45.Q: How long does the CCTV News last tonight?10. M: The world?`s population grew very slowly several thousand years ago.W: How about the last three or four hundred years?M: It?`s grown very quickly.Q: How has the world?`s population grown during the last three or four hundred years?B) Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice.M: Tina, did you know that it?`s Linda?`s birthday next week?W: No, I didn?`t. Jim, what date is her birthday, then?M: It?`s the 27th of June. It?`s on Tuesday.W: How old will she be?M: She will be twelve. I want to give her a present, but I don?`t know what to get her. Can youhelp me decide?W: Well, what does she like doing?M: She likes reading.W: Why don?`t you get her a book?M: She already has a lot of books. I want to get her something different.W: What else does she like doing?M: She likes listening to popular music.W: How about getting her a CD?M: That?`s too expensive. I couldn?`t afford to get her a CD.W: Then I know what you should get her, Jim. A magazine about popular music.She?`ll be pleased to read about her favourite things.M: That?`s a great idea! Thanks, Tina.Part III. Passage〓〓Listen to the passage, and then answer the questions. The passage will be read twice.(The phone ringing...)〓〓Hello, this is Peter. I can?`t answer the phone at the moment, but if you leave your name andnumber, I?`ll call you back as soon as I can.〓〓Hello, Peter, this is Jim speaking. We haven?`t seen each other for a long time. I miss you very much. I?`m in Xi?`an now and I will spend three more years here. I?`m in No. 16 Middle School. The teachers and students here are very friendly. I made a new friend yesterday. We call him A Feng and he plays basketball really cool. I really wish some day we could play together. How is the weather there? It snowed very hard here yesterday. I?`ve never seen the snow before. It was really beautiful. Oh, I took some photos of the snow. I?`ll send you some by the Internet. Hope you like them.(Mum: Jim! Hurry up!)〓〓Oh, I?`m coming! Sorry Peter, mum is calling me. I have to ring off now. Call me if you are free. My number is 458717. Bye!。
第 1 页 (共 4 页)哈尔滨学院2007年春季学期期末试卷课程名称: 2005级第四学期基础英语(精读)考试时间: 120 分钟 考试方式: 闭卷(卷面总分100分,占总成绩的 60 %)I. Match.(每小题1分,共10分)1. atheist A. to think seriously about something for a long time2. aftermathB. to cheer in time of grief, defeat, or trouble; to comfort 3. deplorableC. knowledge acquired through education or experience 4. rangeD. absorbed5. contemplate E. a person who does not believe that God exists6. lore F. to send out a weak unsteady light7. glimmerG . belonging to the first or earliest age or ages 8. immersed H. very sad; most lamentable 9. console I. distance or a target10. primeval J. consequence or result of disaster or misfortuneII. Choose the right words in their proper forms. (每小题1分,共10分)Literal literary literate1. criticism is important for the development of literature.2. It is really a great achievement how the ratio of people has increasedin recent years.To bulge to protrude to stick out of3. The man ’s pockets roused the guards ’ suspicion.4. A nail was the chair and it tore my best pants. reputation prestige5. He was a physicist of international .6. That area used to have a poor for the shoddy goods they produced.restricted (restriction) limited (limit)7. If you go beyond this speed , you will be given a ticket. 8. During wartime, freedom of the press is often seriously . A. historical B. historic9. Great care is being taken to preserve these buildings. 10. Some writers don ’t seem to respect the basic facts. III. Paraphrase the underlined words (每小题3分,共15分)1. When students realize that … “truth ” is but an elusive yet intriguing goal in anever-ending quest …2. Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband ’s helper to till the earth.3. Rainsford lived a year in a minute.4. And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the center of their world,with throbbing hearts. For the joy of spring had now taken complete hold of them.5. The man and women I worked with in universities were pale and unreal in comparison. They were hollow and filled with words. IV . Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese. (每小题2分,共20分)1. You can ______________________________________________(强迫一个学生来课),but not to think.2. Many people would like to work ___________________________________(能发挥他们潜力的地方).3. When he arrived, the ceremony had just begun______________________________________________________________________(国旗正在升起,正演奏着《国歌》).4. They decided to _______________________________________(召回大使以示抗议).5. ___________________________________________ (窝藏警方在追捕的人是一种犯罪行为), punishable by law.6. ________(她的舌头管不住). You can not expect him to keep a secret.7. During an emergency, _____________________________________________________ (所有街道都必须让出来).8.(所有外国全资企业在中国的业务经营)are subject to Chinese laws.9. Visibility was poor that day and(我们不管怎么使劲也看不清).10. It is our hope to ____(使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体).V. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer.(每小题1分,共10分)1. At the moment, theirs is not _______________Peking University, but they are keen on catching up.A. as an eminent university asB. as eminent an institution asC. as an eminent university likeD. as eminent an institution like2. There is possibly ________________ sweeter sound to the human ear than the sound of one’s own name.A. lessB. moreC. notD. no3. All vegetable shouldbe cooked, eaten, or preserved in some way _________________ after harvesting as possible.A. just soonB. as soonC. rightD. sooner4. I don’t believe your dad is over fifty. He looks ________________ forty.A. no older thanB. not older thanC. no older asD. none older as5. No one _________________ finds life worth living---he has to make it worth living.A. alwaysB. everC. oftenD. never6. The author of the novel was brought up in the country, _________________ recounted in most of her works.A. as it isB. as isC. that isD. such is7. We understand ________________ to sign another contract with the firm.A. him not t wantB. his not wantingC. he not wantD. he not wanting8. Many people are not aware of ________________ new technologies are already being used in the home.A. how very muchB. how manyC. how muchD. how many more 9. You make a living by what you get, _________________ you make a life by what you give.A. andB. alsoC. butD. for10. No act of kindness, no matter how small, is _________________ wasted.A. everB. neverC. foreverD. wheneverVI. Cloze(每小题1分,共10分)Rainsford had hardly ______1______to the ground when the pack took up the cry again. “Nerve, nerve, nerve!” he ______2_______, as he dashed along. A blue gap showed between the trees dead ahead. Ever nearer ______3_______ the hounds. Rainsford forced himself ________4_______ toward the gap. He reached it. It was the shore of the sea. Across a cove he could see the _______5________ gray stone of the _______6_______. Twenty feet below him the sea ________7______ and _______8______. Rainsford hesitated. He heard the_______9______. Then he _______10_______ far out into the sea…VII. Reading Comprehension(每小题1分,共25分)Passage one: Questions 1---5 are based on the following passage.During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wid.Anxious to check inflation and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1938. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell and set prices.第 2 页(共4 页)1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how wheat is marketed todayB. To justify suspension of trading on the Grain ExchangeC. To describe the origins of the Canadian Wheat BoardD. To argue for further reforms on the Canadian Wheat Board2. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(line 2) to indicate that wheat was ________________.A. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. susceptible to many parasitesC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport3. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid______________.A. when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded paymentD. when crop failure caused depression4. According to the passage, wheat prices became unmanageable because of conditionscaused by _______________.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war5. In line 19, the word “check” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforcePassage two: Questions 6--- 10 are based on the following passage.Like oil and natural gas, coal is organic material that has been slowly broken down by biological and geological processes, but whereas oil and gas are mainly derived from animal matter, such as plankton, coal consists of plant remains. The fossil fuels are a part of the carbon cycle that is basic to life on Earth. There is probably about 50 times as much carbon locked up in fossil fuels as there is in all of the living matter, both plant and animal, on Earth.Coal is a sedimentary rock consisting of carbon, water, and volatile gases, with small amounts of mineral impurities that produce ash when the coal is burned. Variation in the proportions of the constituents present produces the different types of coal and is responsible for their different calorific values. Lignite (brown coal) contains a high proportion of water (43 percent) and is therefore of lower calorific value than bituminous coal (ordinary household coal) which contains only 3 percent water. Anthracite, on the other hand, is almost all carbon (96 percent) and contains hardly any water or volatiles. It is of higher calorific but less readily in flammable than bituminous coal, which has a high proportion of volatiles (32 percent). The mineral impurities present are mainly clays, chlorides, and sulfides. The latter in particular are troublesome on combustion, oxidizing to sulfur dioxide, a major cause of atmospheric pollution. 6. Which of the following coal contains the highest calorie?A. Lignite.B. Bituminous coal.C. Anthracite.D. Brown coal.7. What is coal made of?A. It’s made of carbon, water and volatile gases.B. It’s made of carbon, water volatile gases and mineral impurities.C. It’s made of carbon and water only.8. _________________ is used as ordinary household coal.A. Bituminous coalB. Brown coalC. AnthraciteD. Brown coal and anthracite9. Coal is described in a shape of ___________________.A. plant remainsB. rockC. fossil fuelsD. sedimentary rock10. Air pollution is mainly caused by __________________.A. inflammable coalB. mineral impuritiesC. chloridesD. sulfidesPassage three: Questions 11---15 are based on the following passage.What we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon(结肠). Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic(致癌的)additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.11. The possible title of the passage is _________________.A. DrugB. CancerC. FoodD. Health12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to theliving animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for overthirty-five years.第 3 页(共4 页)D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.13. Why do we say that science has done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have beenadded to food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.14. Nitrates are used for___________________.A. they preserve flavor in packaged foodsB. they preserve the color of meatsC. they are the objects of researchD. they cause the animals to become fatter15. The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “______________________”.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causingPassage four: Questions 16---20 are based on the following passage.It is not easily noticed but it is everywhere. Its influence is very small but measurable. Whether in restaurants, shopping centers or assembly lines----even farms----background or mood music can be heard almost anywhere in the United States, from hushed executive offices to screeching wrecking yards. One hand tool manufacturing plant found that efficiency increased 4.5% with the introduction of background music, while a California farmer discovered that such music calmed nervous cattle and prevented stampedes that used to cause thousands of dollars in damage. The type of music seems to have an impact: department stores play slower music during the week to encourage shopping but speed up the beat on weekends when the crowds are heavier. “The music is basically designed not to be listened to,”says one background music man, “but to create a favorable mood or build a tempo to work to.”16. Mood music can be heard in the following places EXCEPT ___________________.A. restaurantsB. hospitalsC. shopping centersD. farms17. The phrase “very small but measurable” means ____________________.A. tiny but perceptibleB. greater but visibleC. big but scatteredD. huge but indistinguishable18. Department stores play slower music during the week __________________.A. to build a tempo to work toB. to calm nervous shoppersC. to encourage shoppingD. to make the crowds move faster19. The phrase “calmed … and prevented” is close in meaning to ________________.A. disturbed … and allowedB. pacified … and blockedC. thrilled … and excitedD. bought … and sold20. Select the correct statement.A. Mood music is great for dancing.B. Supermarkets play mood music during the week.C. Music has a psychological effect on people.D. Mood music is always fast.Passage five: Questions 21---25 are based on the following passage.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be way of flirting or indication that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.21. The main idea of this passage is that ___________________.A. when language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB. everybody uses only one form of communicationC. nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD. although other forms of communication exist, verbalization id the fastest22. Which of the following statements is not true?A. There are many forms of communication in existence today.B. Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C. The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.D. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.23. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?A. Picture signs.B. Body language.C. Braille.D. Signal flags.24. There are altogether __________________ different forms of communication mentionedin this passage.A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 1125. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyexcept for __________________A. spellingB. ideasC. whole wordsD. expressions第 4 页(共4 页)。
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刘群500份第1 页共4 页2007 年春季测试一级试题听力部分I. 听辨单词10 小题10 分A )听音 A , B, C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。
每个单词读两遍1.A . party B . help C . keep2 .A . film B . lake C .money3 .A . salad B . dirty C . duck4.A . wolf B . truck C . snow5 .A . autumn B . dress C . past从。
B)听音,A , B, C 三个选项中选出代表你所听到的单词的图片。
每个单词读两遍A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CII听辨句子(共5 小题 5 分)听音,根据你所听到的句子,选择与其意义相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E11.____________ 12.________ ____ 13. ______________14. __________ 15.___________III. 对话理解(共5 小题 5 分)听音,根据所听对话内容,判断所给图片正T)误F)。
每组对话读两遍。
16______________ 17 _______________ 18 _____________19 ____________ 20 ________________上次打印时间:错误!未指定书签。
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刘群500份第 2 页 共 4 页IV 短文理解(共10 小题 10 分)A )听短文,根据所听短文内容及所给图片与提示语,将表格补充完整,每空一词。
短文 读两遍。
Seasons Seasons Spring warm 21 flowers ___________ Autumn begins in September 24 the leaves____________ Summer22 begins in __________ 23 we can ___________Wintercold25 we wear _______ clothesB )听短文,根据所听短文内容,回答下列问题。
2007年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷Ⅲ.ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.(A)How can we explain the popularity of neckties? For years, fashion historians have predicted that men would 45 wearing ties because they seemed to have little or no function. It may be the men to them because ties As long as world and business. leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will 46 them and ties will remain popular. 47 , neckties do have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of a man’s body. They also 48 color and adornment (装饰)to men’s clothing, which is often plain and serious. Today, there are tens of thousands’ of designs of ties 49 . There are ties for special 50 for Valentine’s Day, fireworks for the Fourth of July, and Santa Claus for Christmas. There are ties that tell you about a man’s51 pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, to name a few. There are even ties for different occupations such as accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And 52 ties are becoming ever more popular. You can get ties covered withcolorful frogs and bottles of beer. 53 you enjoy rock music, you caneven find a tie in the shape of a guitar!Funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s 54 that ties are going to be aroundfor a long time.B. mindC. forgetD. stopB. trustC. followD. admireB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. HoweverB. changeC. exposeD. deliverB. availableC. alternativeD. collectiveB. ceremoniesC. occasionsD. peopleB. imagesC. possessionsD. hobbiesB. funnyC. plainD. traditionalB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Though(B)Homework is work, not play. In contrast to what some might hope, students 55 finish their homework exclaiming that they had great fun. Nor is homework an activity that students choose to undertake. It is 56 by a teacher for students to complete on the teacher’s schedule, with the teacher’s requirements in mind. So to have the fight 57 Will be of great help. Homework means business and the student should expect to work on it seriously. As in the workplace, careless efforts and lack of self-discipline are likely to make the 58 impression.Teachers assign homework for 59 purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class; homework is also designed to 60 student learning beyond class lessons. As students mature, teachers often assign homework nightly in several subjects. Homework is also used to prepare students to handle new work, 61 in the ease of summer reading. Increasingly, school reforms call for homework to take the form of course projects, thus increasing its 62 to “real-life”job-related activity.Like jobs, homework can be appealing when its resources are well managed. Resources 63 sources of information,textbooks, of course, and increasingly, the Internet but they also include a quiet space to work, materials and equipment such as calculators, paper or a computer, and others who cohabit (共面存在) in the homework environment. The external (外部的) resources needed for homework can be viewed as a kind of 64 . office for the child with features like those needed in theworkplace.B. oftenC. mostlyD. rarelyB. forcedC. assignedD. taughtB. answerC. scheduleD. attitudeB. vividC. wrongD. vagueB. variousC. ordinaryD. temporaryB. describeC. displayD. rewardB. whenC. even ifD. now thatB. solutionC. approachD. connectionB. includeC. reserveD. resembleB. businessC. headD. supplyⅣ.Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Saturday 28 April, 2001: Dennis Tito was setting off on his holiday. Mr Tito’s journey was certainly unusual! So was the transport he chose, and the price of his trip. The 60 year-old multi-millionaire from New York was sitting on board a Russian spaceship. He was on a journey to the International Space Station. It might have been a routine trip for the two astronauts who were traveling with him, but for him it was certainly no ordinary journey. Dennis Tito was the first tourist ever in space, and he had paid the sum of $20 million to go there. As the spacecraft left the earth’s atmosphere, Tito drank a glass of fruit juice to celebrate and looked down at the earth’s blue-green surface. Two minutes later, he was sick. Luckily it was only a minor problem. He soon recovered, and fromthen on enjoyed a smooth journey. When he arrived at the space station, there was a big smile on his face. “A great trip!” he commented. “I lovespace.”For a long time space travel was something for heroes. But all this is going to change. Companies like ProSpace are investing large amounts of money in space travel. They want space and space travel to belong to the public, not just governments. There are other plans, like voyages through space from one side of the world to the other. Maybe we will be a ble to depart from New York at nine o’clock in the morning, and arrivean hour later--- in Tokyo! Such a schedule would allow the business traveler to return to New York on the same day, and still have eight hoursfor a meeting!65. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Business TravelersB. Space TouristsC.A Space ExplorationD.A FrighteningAdventure66. According to the passage, Dennis Tito .A. enjoyed his trip very muchB. was too sick toeat anything in spaceC. suffered a lot during the tripD. didn’t thinkthe trip was worthwhile67.Which of the following statements is tree according to the passage?A. Tito was the first American tourist in space.B. Tito contributed all of his wealth to his space trip.C. Tito visited the Russian Space Station during his trip.D. Space travel has become a routine for Tito since then.68.It can be expected from the passage that .A. space travel will belong to the public instead of governmentsB. airplanes will some day reach the speed of space vehiclesC. will be able to circle the earth within less than an hourD. travel between two places on earth will be made through spaceBHIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLSCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher: G.Baker Pupil’s Name: Simon WatkinsTerm: Summer 2005 Form:Ⅳ BSubject Exam Classwork CommentsEnglish 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination. Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Welldone!History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to giveattentionto this subject for long.Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fullyreflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless. Physics 86 94 An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength tostrength. A born scientist, I feel.Biology 57 60 This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation. French 41 46 Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is fartoo casual.PhysicalEducation / 31 Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.FORM TEACHER’S REMARKSBasically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized, I hope, that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedyimprovement. HEADMASTERI shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects thoughhis success in the sciences is most pleasing.69.According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher,Simon .A. is too talkative in the classB. likes to work with his classmatesC. doesn’t exercise his body at the fight timeD. becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all70.Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention infuture?A .Biology and Maths. B. History andFrench.C. English and Chemistry.D. Physics andPhysical Education.71.Which of the following statements best describes Simon?A. He has made great progress in language classes.B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.(C)Making fists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (it’s OK, it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off 0ist-making is standard practice in therapy for depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think they’re better at lists than men. Men tend to have Tasks which theyassemble ’into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things ToDo.James Oliver, psycholo gist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are important but have n’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed in making fists, it doesn’t work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”It’s all a question of what works best for you, whether it’s a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, I’ve always relied on my good memory, but now that I’m working and studying, I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head.”So what are you waiting for? No, you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, there’s no better time titan the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list.72.The main purpose of making lists is to .A. help map out one’s futureB. divide things intolevels of importanceC. treat certain diseases such as depressionD. organise one’swork and life reasonably73.We can learn from the passage that .A. good memory helps in list makingB. too much’ listing might be misleadingC. women usually make a lot more lists than menD. people with high-powered jobs make lists most74.The word “categories” in paragraph 2 most probably has the samemeaning as“”.A. groupsB. portionsC. itemsD. areas75.In this passage the author intends to .A. suggest a way of raising one’s living standardB. introduce some ways of business managementC. urge people to develop the habit of listingD. warn people not to rely on their memory(D)“Racism (种族歧视) is a grown-up disease,” declares the sa ying on Ruby Bridge’s website along with a photo of Mrs Bridge today, a 6-year-oldgirl four decades ago. In the photo, she is walking up the steps of the W’filiam Frantz Public School in New Orleans, a little black girlaccompanied by two officers who protect her on her way to school. Her name then was Ruby Nell. It was Nov. 14, 1960. She was the first black child to enroll at this all-white elementary school according to the court order to desegregate in New Orleans schools. Her story is moving -- she was a very courageous child -- and remains a significant proof against intolerance (不宽容) of all kinds. Ruby’s photo brings out another powerful image on her website: Norman Rockwelrs symbolic painting for Look magazine on Jan. 14, 1964, “The Problem We All Live With.”Rockwell was an illustrator of exceptional skill and charm. He produced a vast number of unforgettable images over a long career, many of them involving children. His American kids are innocent and appealing, but often, at the same time, decidedly naughty. His method was to photograph his models, and the resulting paintings were photographic. But it is revealing to see how the artist slightly changed facial expressions from photo to oil painting in order to make his paintings communicate with the viewer. Communication, even persuasion, lay at the back of hiswork; this was art for effect.“The Problem We All Live With” belongs to Rockwell’s later work, when he began openly showing his strong belief in liberty. This is a highly persuasive image. Before he arrived at the final copy, one sketch(草图) shows the little girl closer to the two officers following her than to those in front. In the finished picture, the girl seems more determined, independent, and untouched. The unfriendly tomatoes thrown on the wall are behind her now and she is completely unaffected.76. Ruby Nell was protected by officers on her way to school,because .A. she was a little fighter against racismB. she was very young, short and timidC. she was the first black to study at all-white schoolD. she was chosen by the complete white children77.According to the passage, “The Problem We All Live With” is a(n)A. social program for American childrenB. famous painting by Norman RockwellC. photo displayed on Ruby Bridges’ websit eD. exhibition at the Norman Rockwell Museum78.The word “desegregate” in paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. fight against the whiteB. end racialseparationC. struggle for freedom D .stop theblack-white conflict79.The main topic of this passage is .A. how Rockwell encouraged Ruby to fight against racismB. how Ruby won her fight to go to an all-white schoolC. how Rockwell expressed his protest in .Iris workD. how persuasive Rockwell’s earlier work of art is(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading whichyou do not need.A. Ways to beautify eyesB. Proper use of eye contactC. Techniques of sending eye signalsD. Colours of people’s eyesE. Functions of different parts of the eyeF. Variety of messages conveyed through eyes80.The coloured part of the eye is called the lens. There are three basic eye colours-brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown eyes,although they. are more sensitive to light.81.We only see’part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light. enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isn’t as flexible as when we are young and the eye musc les are weaker.82.Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we don’t like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we can’t see the signals.83.We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We can’t actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up isn’t new. Pictures in the Pyramids show thatthe ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic. Glasses can also make eyes look bigger.84.We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze into each other’s eyes. It’s also why people don’t look ateach other in lifts.Ⅰ.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed 2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded 3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted 4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring 5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately 6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give 7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation 8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful 9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably 10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated 11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C.Scotland:A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit. Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other. Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(⽅向). 16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分:概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。
2007年全国大学英语竞赛初赛C级听力原题及答案2007年全国大学英语竞赛初赛C级听力原题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. He hasn’t found a suitable one.B. He hasn’t enough money.C. He prefers his old one.2. A. In ten minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In twenty minutes.3. A. Have dinner with Mary.B. See a film with Mary.C. Do his homework.4. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5. A. He has to go to the bank.B. He has missed the train.C. His train has been delayed.6. A. £315. B. £ 350. C. £375.Section B7. What office is the student looking for?A. Accounting.B. Economic History.C. Economics.8. When was the orientation meeting held?A. Yesterday.B. Last Friday.C. A week ago.9. What is the rule about attendance at lectures?A. It is optional.B. It is necessary.C. It is difficult to enforce.10. How often does the student have to attend tutorials?A. Once every other week.B. Three times a week.C. Once a week.Section C11. When did the bomb go off in a popular market in central Baghdad?A. Late in the evening.B. At mid-morning.C. Late in the afternoon.12. What’s the purpose of the Amber Alert program?A. To report the number of children missing in the U.S .every year.B. To help find the children who are believed to have been abducted.C. To find out the reasons why children are kidnapped in the U.S.13. How many villages have been involved in the inter-communal fighting inChad?A. Fewer than 8.B. About 10.C. Over 20.14. What is the best tacti c when you’re caught up by a rolling wave of snow?A. To create space around you.B. To outrun the avalanche.C. To leave the ski resort instantly.15. What’s the news item mainly talking about?A. Development of medical technology.B. Health care in California.C. Health insurance in the U.S.16. How many people did bird flu kill in Indonesia in two weeks?A.5.B.2.C.35.17. What’s the function of t he new drug produced by Pfizer?A. Reducing dogs’ weight.B. Increasing dogs’ appetite.C. Con trolling dog s’ population.18. What will soon begin in the southern Senegalese towns?A. Planting new agricultural crops.B. Biofuel production.C. Fuel recycling.19. When did Ponti begin making films?A. In1913.B. In1931.C. In1938.20. What’s the main reason Democrats could regain control of Congress after 12years?A. Nancy Pelosi has become their leader.B. Americans are dissatisfied with the Iraq war.C. They support sending more troops to Iraq.Section DEvery traveller has a tale to tell about bad driving. These are usually exaggerated (21) ___________ of life on the main streets ofcities where the motorists are crazy and traffic lights are treated as colourful (22)___________.It all happened on a Sunday April morning. I (23) _______ my intention to turn left into a side road and paused as the oncoming traffic cleared. But as I drove across the road, an elderly man driving a battered Renault 12 chose to overtake me (24) ___________ pass on the inside. There was a fearful bang and my car was pushed sideways. I felt groggy and bruised and was taken to hospital in the back seat of a police car. There my spleen was removed. Fortunately, though, my recovery was steady and (25) _________.But that’s not the end of the tale. Yes, I h ad taken out insurance and it covered my medical expenses, (26) _________________ while I recovered and my flights home. However, as always, there was a catch to it. I had (27) ________ hired my car from a backstreet firm called Kavis that had been recommended by the hotel front desk. I was assured that I had full insurance cover, but Kavis (28) _________ my credit card £800 on the day of the accident. My solicitor took advice on the form I had signed. Being in a hurry at the time, I hadn’t (29)__________ to get it translated. “Mr. Balmer was stupid to sign this document,” it read. I (30) ________ with a smile. After all, I am still alive!答案1--6 ACBBCB7--10 CABC11--20 BBCAB AABCB21.accounts 22.decorations 23.signalled 24.rather than /doc/7913498402.html,plete26.accommodation 27.foolishly 28.charged 29.bothered 30.paid up。
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国卷II)英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened andclosed D. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. -I'm sony to have kept you waiting.- _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. - Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; theD. the; 不填20. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?- I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going -toD. wouldn' t第三节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试卷第I卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.sohuld have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. —I'm sony to have kept you waiting.— _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. — Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填20. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?—I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going -toD. wouldn' t第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
黄冈中学2007年春季高二英语期末考试试题本试卷考试时间120分钟,共150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman’s sister go to university?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By subway.2. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.3. What does the man mean?A. He knows what’s wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Pick up the man at 1:00B. Mail her two letters to the man.C. Meet her friends at the restaurant.5. What does the man say about Kate?A. Many people have always liked Kate.B. Kate wasn’t expecting so many people at her party.C. A group of friends arranged a surprising party for Kate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2007年春季七年级(下)英语期末考试卷(时间: 120分钟 总分:120分)考生注意:1.本卷共九个大题,全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟;2.本卷共8页,分听力和笔试两个部分,请将选择题的答案写在相应的表格内,非选择题的答案写在相应的横线上;3. 答题前,请先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。
(只要细心,相信你一定能成功!)第一部分 听力测试(共30分,1-5每小题1分,6-15每小题1.5分,16-20每小题2分)Ⅰ听对话选图听下面五则对话,根据对话内容,从每组A 、B 、C 三个选项中,找出能回答所提问题的图片。
〔听完每则对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小题。
〕每小题读两遍。
1. What are the children doing?A B C 2. Why are the two boys in the teacher ’s office?A B C 3. Where is the man ’s pen pal from?A B C 4. What are the children doing?A B C5.Which picture are they talking about?A B CⅡ对话理解听下面的对话,回答6-15小题。
从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。
〔听每则对话前,你都有10秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小题。
〕对话读两遍。
6. Who visited Sue’s family?A. Sue’s aunt.B. Sue’s uncle.C. Sue’s friend7. What’s the rule in the school?A. Don’t arrive late for school.B. Don’t fight in the school.C. Don’t run in the hallways.听下面的这则对话,回答8-9小题。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至12页。
第II 卷13至14页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?£19.15.£9.15.£9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)二级考试样题(笔试部分)(试卷满分值100分;考试时间60分钟)第一部分听力理解(共30分)第一节听录音并选择图片。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)录音内容是Mary对她日常生活情况的介绍。
听下面五组句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与录音内容相符的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节听录音并匹配。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)你将听到五组对话。
请根据对话内容,判断每组对话中所提到的天气情况和相关衣着,并用直线将它们连接起来。
(提示:在A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中有一项是多余的。
)第三节听录音并排序。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Sophie正在给小朋友们播放她给小狗Butter拍摄的录像。
听录音,请根据Sophie对小狗行走路线的描述,排列下面图片的顺序,并将图片下的字母A、B、C、D、E或F填写在题号后的横线上。
(提示:在A、B、C、D、E、F六幅图片中有一幅是多余的。
)第二部分阅读理解与综合运用(共70分)第四节填写单词。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请仔细观察图片,并根据图片提示,在下面的句子中写出其中任意5种食品的名称。
In the picture, I can see (16) __________, (17) __________, (18) __________,(19 ) __________, and (20) __________.第五节猜谜。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请阅读下面的五组句子,猜测每组句子所描述的是图中的哪一件物品,并将其对应的字母填写在题后的横线上。
(提示:在A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中有三项是多余的。
)21. I am round, and every morning I wake you up. What am I? ________22. I am green, and I make the air fresh in your house. What am I? ________23. I am a big box, and I help your mother wash clothes. What am I? ________24. I have no mouth, but I can tell stories and sing songs. What am I? ________25. I have a long body and many teeth. I make your hair look nice. What am I? ________第六节补全对话。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请根据图片中的情景,从题中所给的选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,并将其对应的字母填写在题号后的横线上。
(提示:在A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中有两项是多余的。
)第七节阅读并判断正误。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请阅读下面的配图故事,根据故事内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并在对应的表格中划√。
第八节看图并回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请仔细观察图片,然后回答下面的问题。
请将答案书写在题后的横线上。
(提示:每小题的答案不得超过3个单词。
)36. How many trees can you see in the picture? __________37. Is the boy in the boat taking photos? __________38. Are the two birds flying in the sky? __________39. Are there any girls swimming in the sea? __________40. Where is the baby playing with a toy boat? __________第九节阅读并补全短文。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)请阅读Susan下周的日程安排,并根据日程表所提供的信息,补全下面的短文。
请将答案书写在题中横线上。
Susan will have a picnic with (41) girls on Monday. S he will play tennis with her friends on (42) ________. She will s ee a doctor at (43) ________ o’clock on Wednesday morning. On Friday, she has to study at home. She will (44) ________ with her grandma on Sunday. From the plan, we also know Susan will (45) ________ three times next week.第十节仿写。
(共1小题,计10分)46. 请仔细观察下面的图片,比较Tom与Peter的异同,并仿照对Tom 的描述,写一段话描述Peter的情况。
2007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)二级考试样题(口试部分)(满分10分;考试时间4分钟)(学生卷)第一部分自由问答。
(共3小题,每小题1分,计3分)请仔细听考官的3个问题并作答。
问答时间最多不得超过1分钟。
第二部分说唱童谣。
(共1小题,计2分)说唱前,你有10秒钟的准备时间;说唱时,请注意语音、语调和语速。
时间最多不得超过1分钟,其中包括10秒钟的准备时间。
This is mama, kind and dear.This is papa, standing near.This is sister, not so tall.This is baby, sweet and small.These, the family, one and all.第三部分看图并回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)回答问题前,你有20秒钟的时间熟悉图片内容,然后请回答考官提出的5个问题。
时间最多不得超过2分钟,其中包括20秒钟的准备时间。
2007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)二级考试样题(口试部分)(满分10分;考试时间4分钟)(教师卷)第一部分自由问答。
(共3小题,每小题1分,计3分)请从下列5个问题中任选3个问题向考生提问(要求包括1个一般疑问句和2个特殊疑问句)。
问答时间最多不得超过1分钟。
1)Do you like drawing?2)Can you do the dishes?3)What’s your hobby?4)What’s your favorite food?5)When do you get up in the morning?第二部分说唱童谣。
(共1小题,计2分)说唱前,给考生10秒钟的准备时间,提醒考生注意说唱时的语音、语调和语速。
时间最多不得超过1分钟,其中包括10秒钟的准备时间。
This is mama, kind and dear.This is papa, standing near.This is sister, not so tall.This is baby, sweet and small.These, the family, one and all.第三部分看图并回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)提问前,给考生20秒钟的时间熟悉图片内容,然后从下列7个问题中任选5个问题向考生提问。
时间最多不得超过2分钟,其中包括20秒钟的准备时间。
1)How many people can you see?2)How many girls are there in the picture?3)Who is playing with a doll?4)What are Lucy and Jim doing?5)Can you see a dog?6)What is Tom doing?7)Is Jack wearing glasses?2007年春季全国基础教育英语等级考试(习思考试)二级考试样题听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听录音并选择图片。
录音内容是Mary对她日常生活情况的介绍。
听下面五组句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与录音内容相符的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每组句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每组句子读两遍。
Number 1My name is Mary. My favorite day is Friday.Number 2On Friday, I have my favorite class —music class.Number 3Our music teacher has long straight hair and big eyes. I love he r.Number 4And we have ice-cream after lunch. I like ice-cream very much. Number 5After school, I usually play table tennis with my classmates.第二节听录音并匹配。
你将听到五组对话。
请根据对话内容,判断每组对话中所提到的天气情况和相关衣着,并用直线将它们连接起来。
听录音前,你有10秒钟的时间看题;听完每组对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题。
每组对话读两遍。
Dialogue 1W: It snows.M: Yeah, put on your boots.Dialogue 2W: Ah, it’s raining now.M: Yeah, it’s cool. Put on your shirt.Dialogue 3W: Oh, the wind is strong.M: Well. I’m wearing my jacket.Dialogue 4W: It’s sunny but cold.M: You can wear your sweater.Dialogue 5W: It’s cloudy and hot to day.M: Put on your dress.第三节听录音并排序。
Sophie正在给小朋友们播放她给小狗Butter拍摄的录像。
听录音,请根据Sophie对小狗行走路线的描述,排列下面图片的顺序,并将图片下的字母A、B、C、D、E或F填写在题号后的横线上。
听录音前,你有10秒钟的时间看图片;听完后,你有15秒钟的作答时间。