新人教八年级下unit2单词

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What ’s the matter?matter [?m?t? ] v. 重要，要，相关系What’ s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 悲伤的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot( 复数 feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. ，脖子throat [ θ r??t] n. 喉fever ['fi:v ?] n. ，lie [la ?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 节余部分，其他；放松，歇息cough [k ?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 光， X 射toothache [?tu: θk] e?n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 痛have a feverbreak [bre ?k] n. & v. 歇息，停；打破take breaks (take a break）歇息hurt [h?:t] v. 害，害，使受passenger ['p?s ?nd??] n. 乘客，游客off [ ?f] adv. prep. 走开（某）；从⋯去掉get off 下to one's surprise 使⋯惊，出乎⋯猜想onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻，，hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打right away 立刻，上get into 坠入，参加herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她自己（she 的反身代）bandage ['b?nd ?d?] n. & v. ；用包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e ] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒的ourselves [ ɑ :?selvz] pron. 我自己（ we 的反身代）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 爬山者 be usedto 于⋯适于⋯ risk [r ?sk] n. & v. ，危；冒take risks (take a risk)冒accident [??ksid? nt] n. 不测事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，状况kg=ki logram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl ?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 走开，从⋯ 出来importance [ ?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 信心，决定，抉control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de θ ] n死.亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 士Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打（除掉）干cheer [t?i?] v. 呼cheer up得更高，振起来give out分，散volunteer [?v?l ?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；做 come up with 想出，提出put off 推sign [sa?n] n. ，符号，牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，通知；注意到hand out 分call up 打⋯ 某人，征召used to 曾⋯ ，去⋯lonely ['l ??nl?] adj. 孤独的，孤独的care for 照，特别喜several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str ??] adj. 壮的，烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感，感想satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k ?n] n. 足，意joy [d???] n. 高，快乐owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加⋯ 拔，用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指途）旅游，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，起，筹集，采集alone [ ??l?un] adv. 单独地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 维修，修fix [fiks] v. 维修，安装fix up 维修，修give away 送，捐take after （相貌或行）像broken ['br ??k?n] adj. 破的，残破的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 子，；旋letter [?let?] n. 信函，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 成立，立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 的imagine [??m?d ??n] v. 想象，想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt ?] n. 困open [???p?n] v. 翻开door [d?:] n.carry ['k?r ?] v. 携，搬运train [tre?n] v. ，培育training [?tre?n??] n. ，培excited [?k?sa?t d] adj. 激的，的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁爱，平和，切，好心clever [?klev?] adj. 明的，灵巧的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t ?e?nd?] n. & v. 改interest [' ?ntr?st] n. & v. 感趣；趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d ?m] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 折，折叠mess [mes] n. 纷乱，乱，食堂throw [ θ r??] v. 扔，投all the time 繁，频频neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 两者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运衫，衫as soon as一⋯ 就⋯，赶忙pass [pɑ :s] v. 前行，，赞同borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借，借出finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎，chore [t??:(r)] n. ，无聊的工作while [wail] conj. 当 ...候，而，但是snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神力，心理担waste [we ?st] v. 浪，耗费in order to 目的是，了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 供给，供，供anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无怎样 ,不论怎，并且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依赖，依depend on 依赖于develop [d ??vel?p] v. 展，壮大，开，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f ??] adj. 公正的，公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公正的，有偏的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因，既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 居take care of 照，理ill [?l] adj. 患病的，有病的drop [dr ?p] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why do ’tyou talk to your parents?allow [??la?] v. 允，准wrong [r??] adj. 的What's wrong? 哪儿不快乐？midnight ['m ?dna?t] n. 子夜，子夜look through ，快速看guess [ɡ es] v.猜，估deal [di:l] v. 理，付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地展，解决get on with 友善相，关系优秀relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，系，交往communicate [k ??mju:nikeit] v. 交流 ,通讯 ,通communication [k ??mju:n ??ke??n] n. 交流，交流argue [? ɑ : ɡ ju:]争v. ，争执cloud [kla ?d] n. 云elder ['eld ?(r)] adj. 年的instead [?n?sted] adv. 取代whatever [w ?t?ev?r] pron. 任何 ,不论什么 ,无什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 不安的offer ['a:f ?r] v. 供给，自觉予proper [?pr?p?] adj. 适合的，适合的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [?k?sple?n] v. 解，解，明clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的，清楚易懂的copy [?k?pi] v. 复制return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，不再member [?memb?] n. 成，会pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 力compete [k ?m'pi:t] v. 比，争opinion [??p?nj ?n] n. 意，想法，见解skill [sk?l] n. 技术，技巧typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的football [?f? tb?:l] n. 足球cut out 去，除quick [kw ?k] adj. 快的，快速的continue [k ?n?t?nju:] v. ，compare [k ?m'pe?] v. 比compare ⋯ with 比，比crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 狂的，狂的development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.育，成，展cause [k ?:z] n. & v.原由；造成，使生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 平时的，平时的in one's opinion依⋯ 看perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大体，也Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴雨alarm [??l ɑ :m] n.go off（）出响声begin [b ??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大批地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.忽然地pick up （ =pick up the phone)接strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇异的，陌生的，奇异的storm [st ?:m] n. 暴雨wind [wa?nd] n. light [la ?t] n. & v. 灯；点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. ，告area ['e?r??] n. 范，地区，地区wood [w ?d] n. 木，木材，木window [?wind?u] n. 窗flashlight ['fl? ?la?t] n. 手筒，火炬match [m?t ?] n. 火柴，比beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打against [??genst] prep. 反，⋯不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，酣睡的fall asleep 入梦，睡着die down 逐弱，逐消逝rise [ra?z] v. 上涨，升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ :t] adv. 分别，分开have a look 看一看icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰凉的kid [k ?d] n. & v. （口）儿童；开玩笑，欺realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 到，认识make one's way 前去，力地前passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k ?m?pli:tli] adv.底地，圆满地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震惊的silence [?sa?l ?ns] n. 沉寂，默然in silence 默然，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，近来take down 拆掉，往下拽，terrorist [?ter?r ?st] n. 惧怕分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 第一，最先truth [tru: θ ] 真n.相，真谛，事Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v. 投，射，射stone [?st??n] n. 石weak [wi:k] adj. 衰弱的，纤弱的god [ ɡ ?d] n. 上帝，神remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提示，使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点，小a little bit 有点儿，略微silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 蠢笨的；傻子，蠢instead of 取代，反而turn into 成object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目，物件hide [ha?d] v. 藏，藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激，使Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 以前stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 上，喜上fit [f ?t] v. 适合，称身couple ['k ?pl] n. （尤指）夫妇，两人smile [sma?l] n.& v. 浅笑marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人婚get married 婚gold [ ɡ ??ld] n. 黄金，金emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n.underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人 ,没有任何人 ,也不stupid ['stju:p ?d] adj. & n. 蠢笨的 ,傻的；傻子cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺，捉弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 母wife [wa ?f] n. 老婆husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 所有的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（）景moonlight ['mu:nla ?t] n. 月光shine [?a?n] v. 照射，光bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 光明的 ,亮的；光明地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. ，主角；路voice [v ?is] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 英勇的Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skwe ?(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [?mi:t? ] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [?dez?t] n. 荒漠population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口 (数目） ,全体居民Asia [?e???] n. 洲feel free （能够）随意（做某事 )tour [tu ?] n. 旅游，光wall [w ?:l] n.amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊诧的ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [pr ??tekt] v. 保wide [wa ?d] adj. 的，广的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [??t?i:v] v. 达成，achievement [??t?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就，成southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的 , 西南方向的thick [ θ?k]adj. 厚的，的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包含，包含freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷的condition [k ?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，目，达成challenge [?t??l ?nd???] n.& v. 挑，考in the face of 面（，困）force [f ?:s] n. 力，力量nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（ =even if ）即便，然ocean ['???n] n. 大海the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t ?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称⋯重量birth [b ?: θ ] n出.生，生at birth 出生up to 抵达（某数目，程度），不多于adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危的，的，危的research [r ??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 养，保存人awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激，walk into 走路撞到fall over 倒illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，患病remaining [r ??me?n??] adj. 留的，节余的or so 大artwork [? ɑ :tw?:k] n. 品，插，片wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [?g?v?nm ?nt] n. 政府whale [we?l] n.protection [pr ??tek?n] n. 保，保 huge[hju:d ?] adj. 巨大的，很多的 dynasty[?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [?tre??] n. 宝，富island [?a?l?nd] n.full of 是⋯的，（有）丰富的classic [?kl?s?k] n. 典著作，名著page [pe?d?] n. （或的），面，hurry ['h?r?] v. 急促，赶忙hurry up 赶忙，赶忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 期的，到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ ?n] n. 炮，mark [m ɑ :k] n. & v. 分数，号；作sand [s?nd] n. 沙，沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同相残的，残忍的towards [t ??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，于,对于land [l?nd] n. & v. 地，大地，领土；着fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小，虚假，造science fiction 科幻小technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工French [frent ?] n.& adj. 法，法国人（的）pop [p?p] n. 流行音rock [r ɑ k] n. 岩石，band [b?nd] n.country music 村音forever [f ?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在外国，到外国actually [??kt???li] adv. 真地 ,上 ,在的ever since 自从fan [f ?n] n. 趣southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 代的，代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 相互laughter [?l ɑ :ft?(r)] n笑.，笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美，美好的事物million [?milj? n] num. 百万record ['rek ?:d] n. & v.，唱片；制，音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介，入，引 line[lain] n. 排，，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [???mju:zm ?nt] n. ，消遣，游amusement park 游somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某，在某camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机invention [?n?ven?n] n. 明，造invent [in?vent] v.明，造unbelievable [??nb??li:v ?bl] adj. 以置信的,不真的progress [?pr?? res]ɡ n. 步，展rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快速的，快速的unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特的，不常的toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，所encourage [in?k? rid?] v. 激励，激励social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，沉寂的tea art 茶performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出perfect [?p?:f ?kt] adj. 圆满的，理想的，圆满的tea set 茶具itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己，它自己collect [k ??lekt] v. 采集a couple of 一，两个，几个German [?d??:m ?n] n. & adj. 德，德国人（的）theme [ θ i:m] n. 目，主，作文ride [ra?d] n. & v. ，乘；（短途）旅途province ['pr ?v?ns] n. 省，省份thousand [? θ a?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千的，多多的safe [se?f] adj. 安全的，保的simply [?simpli] adv. ，只，不fear [fi ?] n. & v. 惧怕，惧怕whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不论⋯是 ,或许⋯或许，能否Indian [??ndj ?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [?d??p ??ni:z] n. adj.日自己,日；日本的fox [f ?ks] n. 狐狸all year around整年equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道count [kaunt] n. & v. 算，数；有价whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无何century ['sent??r?] n. 世，百年spring [spri?] n. 春季according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依据，依据mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大部分地，主要地，平时opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在⋯面，与⋯相location [l ???ke??n] n. 地点，地点；面的Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. especially [??spe??li] adv. 特，特别yard [j ɑ :d] n. 院子childhood [?t?a?ldh ?d] n. 孩童期yard sale 庭院拍会consider [k ?n?sid?] v. 仔考，思虑，注，sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果close to 几乎，凑近memory [?mem?r ?] n. ，力，回hold [h?uld] v. 有，抓住cent [sent] n. 分，分toy [t ??] n. 玩具bear [b ??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ :f] n. 巾，披巾，巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔的soft toy 体玩具，布玩具check [t ?ek] n. & v. 餐；check out 观察，察board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋游junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的，清明的clear out 清理，除掉掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 寝室no longer 不再，不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe ?] n. 路，道part [pɑ :t] n. 部分，零零件part with 放弃，交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确立的，无疑的as for 至于，对于honest [??n?st] adj. 的，正直的to be honest 在的while [wail] conj. 当 ...候，一段，一会儿truthful [?tru: θ fl] adj. 的，真的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家，故nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 今，在，当前search [s?:t?] v. 搜寻，搜among [??m??] prep. 在此中⋯之一crayon ['kre ??n] n. 彩色笔shame [?e?m] n. 愧疚regard [r?'ɡɑ :d] n. & v致.敬，候；将⋯。

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the mattermatter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] . 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong 哪儿不舒服midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm camerainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the worldsquare [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。

人教版八年级下册英语unit2单词单词是八年级英语学习的重中之重。

小编整理了关于人教版八年级下册英语的单词，希望对大家有帮助!人教版八年级下册英语单词：unit2keep out 不让……进入play v.播放argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论;争吵wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的What's wrong? 怎么了?style [stail] n.风格、款式、式样out of style 不时髦的，过时的could [kud, kəd] modal v. can的过去式What’s the matter ['mætə] 怎么了call sb. up 打电话给ticket ['tikit] n.票;入场券surprise [sə'praiz] v.使惊奇;使意外on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话pay for 付……款、付买……的钱part-time job 兼职工作okay ['əu'kei] adj.好的either ['aiðə] adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的bake [beik] v.烤;烘Teen Talk [ti:n] 青少年论坛(节目名称)tutor ['tju:tə] n.家庭教师original [ə'ridʒinəl] adj.新颖的the same as 与……同样的in style [stail] 时髦的;流行的haircut ['heə'kʌt] n.理发;发型except [ik'sept] prep.除;把--除外upset [ʌp'set] adj.心烦的，沮丧的fail [feil] v.失败get on 相处;进展didn't = did notcouldn't = could notreturn [ri'tə:n] v.归还;送回football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球until [ən'til,ʌn'til] 到--为止fit …into…找到时间(做某事)as……as possible ['pɔsəbl] 尽可能……pressure ['preʃə] n.压力complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨;埋怨、发牢骚include [in'klu:d] v.包括;包含pushy ['puʃi] adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的push [puʃ] v.推;推动;督促sent [sent] v.派遣、打发、安排去all kinds of 各种各样的compare [kəm'pɛə] v.比较crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的;狂热的themselves [ðəm'selvz] (反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人on the one hand (在)一方面organized ['ɔ:ɡənaizd] adj.有组织的on the other hand (在)另一方面freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由人教版八年级下册英语单词(一)comment ['kɔment] n.评论;意见album ['ælbəm] n.集子;唱片集;相片簿personal ['pə:sənəl] adj.私人的;个人的special ['speʃəl] adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到;接受gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式guy [ɡai] n.家伙;人spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛mouse [maus] n.(pl.mice)老鼠hamster ['hæmstə] n.仓鼠snake [sneik] n.蛇turtle ['tə:tl] n.海龟child [tʃaild] n.孩子;儿女pot-bellied [pɔt],'belid] 大腹便便的;大肚子的pig n.猪advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件;优点disadvantage ['disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利条件;缺点popular ['pɔpjulə] adj.流行的perfect ['pə:fikt] adj.完美的，理想的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔;野兔clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的;干净的company ['kʌmpəni] n.伙伴cost [kɔst] v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose [tʃu:z] v.选择present ['prezənt] n.礼物open v.打开gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式give away 赠送;分发bench [bentʃ] n.长凳;长椅rather than ['rɑ:ðə] 而不是Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典instead [in'sted] adv.代替;而不是the Olympics [əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 奥林匹克运动会enter ['entə，'entə(r)] v.参加;进入nearly ['niəli] adv.几乎sang [sæŋ] v.sing的过去式clearly ['klɪəlɪ] adv.清楚地;明显地stage [steidʒ] n.舞台native ['neitiv] adj.本地的;本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人winner ['wɪnə] n.胜利者modest ['mɔdist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested ['ɪntrɪstɪd] adj.感兴趣的encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v.鼓励spokesperson ['spəukspə:sn] n.发言人;代言人progress ['prəuɡres] n.进步;前进take an interested in 对……感兴趣hear of 听说make progress ['prəuɡres] 取得进步;取得进展besides 而且;除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement ['steitmənt] n.声明;陈述mention ['menʃən] v.提及;说起drive [draiv] v.开车;驾驶人教版八年级下册英语单词(二)Franklin ['fræŋklin] 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy ['sændi:，'sændi] adj.含沙的goodbye ['ɡʊd'baɪ] int.再见look through 浏览bookstore ['bʊk'stɔ:] n.书店cross [krɔs] v.穿过;横过;越过elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯low [ləu] adj.低的slow [sləu] adj.慢的;缓慢的fan [fæn] n.迷;狂热迷note [nəut] n.短信;笔记come along [ə'lɔŋ] 出现;发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿;小孩at least [li:st] 至少traffic ['træfik] n.交通least [li:st] adj.little的最高级REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾erhu 二胡(乐器名)Subtitle ['sʌb'taɪtl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕web page 网页。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。

八年级下册英语人教版第二单元单词Unit 2 My day1. actor [ˈæktər] n.男演员2. artist [ˈɑːr.tɪst] n.艺术家3. astronaut [ˈæs.trə.nɔːt] n.宇航员4. ballet dancer [ˈbæ.leɪnsər] 芭蕾舞者5. bus driver [ˈbʌs ˌdraɪvər] n.公共汽车司机6. doctor [ˈdɑːk.tɚ] n.医生7. engineer [ˌen.dʒəˈnɪr] n.工程师8. farmer [ˈfɑːr.mɚ] n.农民9. firefighter [ˈfaɪərˌfaɪ.tər] n.消防员10. flight attendant [flaɪt əˈtɛndənt] 空姐/乘务员11. football player [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl ˈpleɪər] 足球运动员12. journalist [ˈdʒɝː.nə.lɪst] n.记者13. lawyer [ˈlɔː.jɚ] n.律师14. musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] n.音乐家15. nurse [nɝːs] n.护士16. painter [ˈpeɪntər] n.画家17. photographer [fəˈtɑː.grə.fər] n.摄影师18. police officer [pəˈlis ˈɔːfɪsər] n.警察19. singer [ˈsɪŋɚ] n.歌手20. soldier [ˈsoʊldʒər] n.士兵21. teacher [ˈtiː.tʃɚ] n.教师22. waiter [ˈweɪ.t̬ɚ] n.侍者23. writer [ˈraɪ.t̬ɚ] n.作家Throughout this unit, we have been introduced to a wide range of professions and occupations. From actors to astronauts, doctors to engineers, and teachers to writers, there are countless roles people take on in society. Each profession requires different skills, expertise, and responsibilities, all contributing to the functioning of our communities.One of the most admired professions is that of a doctor. Doctors play a vital role in society by caring for the health and well-being of individuals. They diagnose illnesses, provide treatments, and offer advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Without doctors, our healthcare system would not be able to function effectively.Another important profession is that of a teacher. Teachers are responsible for educating and nurturing the next generation. They impart knowledge, skills, and values to their students, helping them grow into productive members of society. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of our world.Journalists are another group of professionals who play a significant role in society. They gather news, investigate stories, and report information to the public. Journalists keep society informed and hold those in power accountable. Their work is essential for maintaining transparency and promoting democracy.Musicians, painters, and photographers are artists who enrich our lives with their creativity. They inspire us, evoke emotions, and provide entertainment. Artists contribute to the cultural richness of society and help us appreciate the beauty in the world around us.In times of crisis, we rely on firefighters, police officers, and soldiers to keep us safe. These brave individuals put themselves in harm's way to protect others and maintain law and order. Their dedication and courage are commendable, and we are grateful for their service.Overall, each profession plays a unique and valuable role in society. Whether it's providing healthcare, education, news, art, or safety, every job is important in its own way. We should respect and appreciate the work that people do, recognizing the contributions they make to our communities.。

人教版英语八年级英语下Unit 2（自编单词+短语+经典句式）一、同源词1.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied; satisfaction1)My parents seem to ________________________(对我很满意) this time.2)I have never experience such____________________________________________(一种满足感).3)We felt ________after hearing the ________result.4)It’s hard to ___________(使……满意)everyone.2. lonely; alone1）Don't leave me __________(一个人的), I may feel______(孤独的).2）The old man lives _______(独自的)on the ______(荒凉的)island.3）One room_______(仅) isn’t enough for ten people.3. break, broken1）Look at the ________(破碎的) window.2）Does anyone know who __________(打碎) it?4. difficulty; difficult1）Though he knows it's ______(困难的) to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the ______(困难).2）Do you have _______(困难)finishing the work?5. kind; kindness1)What a ________(善良的) person she is!2)Everyone knows about her ____________(善良).6. imagine; imagination1)You can't_________(想象)how hard it was to get there on time.2)A writer needs to have a good _________(想象力).7.hard work, work hard1) Without________(努力), no one can succeed easily.2)You can get good grades by __________(努力).3)Only through ____________(努力) can you getgood grades.4)V olunteering is __________.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided _______(训练) my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky __________(遇到) us?3.My son is learning __________(说话).4.The librarian didn’t let us _______(take) book out.5.Good education makes it possible for us_______(过)a good life.6.You don’t need ________(修理) the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer ______(看望) the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)______your help and I will never forget it.2)______your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)________you, I came to understand English.2.be used to / used to do1) She has just come and __________(不习惯) thefood here.2) Are you used to ________(get) up so early?3) My hair used to ________(短).4) Before I bought this car, I used to ______(take)bus No. 1 to work.3. a photo of…1)This is a photo of my___________(father)when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of_______(he).四、同意句改写1.My son started to sing when he was 7 years old. My son started to sing ________________.2.The accident greatly changed his life. （对…有影响）The accident ___________________________. 3.The boy is so clever that all of us like him.He is _________________boy that all of us like him.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事_________________2.一家课外学习机构_________________3.在……同时_________________4.向他发指令_________________5.进行一次旅行_________________6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿_________________7.需要帮助的人_________________8.在……的眼中_________________9.在我的业余时间_________________10.听音乐_________________11.在她的脸上_________________12.筹钱_________________ 13.快乐的表情_________________14.给……讲关于……的事_________________六、动词短语1.有能力做…___________2.对…很激动________3.因…而骄傲___________4.担心……__________5.与…相似_____________6.召集______________7.关心_________________8.使…振作__________9.清理_________________10.想出_____________ 11.修理________________12.分发_____________ 13.用完________________14.成立（机构）_____ 15.遗传________________16.参与…选拔_______ 17.整理________________18.熄灭……_________ 19.举起、贴____________20.推迟___________ 21.让步________________22.赠送_______________23.释放________________24.放弃______________25.顺利实施____________七、用“动词+代词+副词”组词(out,away,in,on,up,off)参考答案一、同源词1.satisfied;satisfaction1)My parents seem to be satisfied with this time.2)I have never experience such a feeling of satisfaction.2.lonely; aloneDon't leave me alone I may feel lonely.3.break,brokenLook at the broken window.Does anyone know who broke it?4.difficulty;difficultThough he knows it's difficult to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the difficulties.5.kind;kindnessWhat a kind person she is! Everyone knows about her kindness.6.imagine; imaginationYou can't imagine how hard it was to get there on time.A good writer needs to have good imagination.7.hard work, work hard1) He made his dream come true through hard work.2)You can get good grades by working hard.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided to train my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky to meet us?3.My son is learning to speak.4.The librarian didn’t let us touch the book.5.Good education makes it possible for us to live a good life.6.You don’t need to repair the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer to visit the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)Thanks for your help and I will never forget it.2)Thanks to your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)Thanks to you, I came to understand English. 2.be used to/used to do1)She has just come and isn’t used to the food here.2)Are you used to getting up so early?3)My hair used to be short.4)Before I bought this car, I used to take bus No. 1 to work.3.a photo of1)This is a photo of my father when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of his.四、同意句改写1.My son began to play the piano when he was 7 years old.My son began to play the piano at the age of 7.2.The accident changed his life.The accident made a big difference to his life.3.The boy is so clever that he can answer the questions easily.He is such a clever boy that he can answer the questions easily.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事a dream come true2.一家课外学习机构an after-school study program3.在……同时at the same time4.向他发指令give him orders5.进行一次旅行go on a journey6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿help kids with their schoolwork7.需要帮助的人people in need8.在……的眼中in one’s eyes9.在我的业余时间in my spare time10.听音乐listen to music11.在她的脸上on her face12.筹钱raise money13.快乐的表情the look of joy14.给……讲关于……的事tell…about…六、动词短语1.有能力做……be able to do2.对……很激动be excited about3.因……而骄傲be proud of4.担心……be worried about5.与……相似be similar to6.召集call up7.关心care for8.使……振作cheer up9.清理clean up10.想出come up with/think of11.修理fix up12.分发give out/hand out13.用完run out of/use up14.成立（机构）set up15.遗传take after16.尝试try out 17.收拾好put away 18.熄灭……put out 19.举起、贴put up 20.推迟put off 21.让步give in22.赠送give away 23.释放give off24.放弃give up 25.顺利实施work out fine。

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What's the matter?matter [ˈmætə］v。

重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter？怎么了？出什么事了？sore ［sɔ：（r）] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ［’stʌməkeɪk］n。

胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet）［fu：t］n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat ［θrəʊt] n。

喉咙fever ［’fi：və］n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf］n. ＆v. 咳嗽X—ray ［’eksreɪ] n。

X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk］n。

牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache ［ˈhedeɪk］n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. ＆v. 休息,暂停；打破take breaks （take a break）休息hurt ［hə:t] v。

伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ［'pæsɪndʒə］n。

乘客,旅客off ［ɒf] adv。

prep。

离开（某处）;从…去掉get off 下车to one’s surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto ［ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl］n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit ［hit] n。

＆v。

碰撞，打,打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself ［hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词）bandage ［’bændɪdʒ］n. & v。

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matte. [ˈmætə.v.重要, 要紧, 有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sor. [sɔ:(r).adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachach. ['stʌməkeɪk.n.胃痛, 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet. [fu:t.n.脚nec. [nek.n.颈, 脖子stomac. ['stʌmək.n.胃, 腹部throa. [θrəʊt.n.喉咙feve. ['fi:və.n.发烧, 发热li. [laɪ.v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下res. [rest.n.剩余部分, 其余；放松, 休息coug. [kɒf.n..v.咳嗽X-ra. ['eksreɪ.n.X光, X射线toothach. [ˈtu:θeɪk.n.牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headach. [ˈhedeɪk.n.头痛have a fever 发烧brea. [breɪk.n..v.休息, 暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hur. [hə:t.v.伤害, 损害, 使受伤passenge. ['pæsɪndʒə.n.乘客, 旅客of. [ɒf.adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶, 出乎…意料ont. [ˈɒntə.prep.向, 朝troubl. [ˈtrʌbl.n.麻烦, 烦扰, 问题hi.[hit.v.(hit/hit)碰撞，打，打击right away 立即, 马上get into 陷入, 参与hersel. [hə:ˈself.pron.她自己, 她本身（she 的反身代词）bandag. ['bændɪdʒ.n..v.绷带；用绷带包扎press/pres/v.压；挤；按sic. [sɪk.adj.患病的, 不适的kne. [ni:.n.膝盖noseblee. [ˈnəʊzbli:d.n.鼻出血breath. [bri:ð.v.呼吸sunburne. [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd.adj.晒伤的ourselve. [ɑ:ˈselvz.pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climbe. [ˈklaɪmə(r).n.登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…ris. [rɪsk.n..v.风险, 危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险acciden. [ˈæksidənt.n.意外事件；事故situatio. [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən.n.状况, 形式, 情况kg=kilogra. [ˈkɪləgræm.n.公斤, 千克roc. [rɔk.n.岩石run out (of) 用尽, 耗尽knif. [naif.n.刀，餐刀cut off 切除bloo. [blʌd.n.血mea. [mi:n.v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开, 从…出来importanc. [ɪmˈpɔ:tns.n.重要性decisio. [dɪ'sɪʒn.n.决心, 决定, 抉择contro. [kən'trəʊl.v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管, 管理spiri. ['spɪrɪt.n.勇气, 意志deat. [deθ.n.死亡give up 放弃nurs. [nə:s.n.护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫（清除）干净chee. [tʃiə.v.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴, 振奋起来give out 分发, 散发voluntee. [ˌvɔlənˈtiə.n..v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出, 提出put off 推迟sig. [saɪn.n.标记, 符号, 标牌notic. [ˈnəʊtɪs.n..v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人, 征召used to 曾经…, 过去…lonel. ['ləʊnlɪ.adj.孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾, 非常喜欢severa. [ˈsevrəl.prep.几个, 数个, 一些stron. [strɒŋ.adj.强壮的, 强烈的feelin. [ˈfi:lɪŋ.n.感觉, 感触satisfactio. [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn.n.满足, 满意jo. [dʒɔɪ.n.高兴, 愉快owne. [ˈəʊnə(r).n.所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔, 试用journe. ['dʒɜ:nɪ.n.（尤指长途）旅行, 行程rais. [reɪz.v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜alon. [əˈləun.adv.独自, 单独repai. [riˈpɛə.v.修理, 修补fi. [fiks.v.修理，安装fix up 修理, 修补give away 赠送, 捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broke. ['brəʊkən.adj.破损的, 残缺的whee. [wi:l.n..v.轮子, 车轮；旋转lette. [ˈletə.n.信件, 字母Mis. [mɪs.n.小姐set up 建立, 设立disable. [disˈeibld.adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响, 有作用blin. [blaɪnd.adj.盲的, 盲目的, 失明的dea. [def.adj.聋的imagin. [ɪˈmædʒɪn.v.想象, 设想difficult. ['dɪfɪkəltɪ.n.困难ope. [ˈəʊpən.v.打开doo. [dɔ:.n.门carr. ['kærɪ.v.携带, 搬运trai. [treɪn.v.训练, 培养excite. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd.adj.激动的, 兴奋的trainin. [ˈtreɪnɪŋ.n.训练, 培训kindnes. [ˈkaɪndnəs.n.仁慈, 善良, 亲切, 善意cleve. [ˈklevə.adj.聪明的, 机灵的understan. [ˌʌndəˈstænd.v.懂, 理解chang. [tʃeɪndʒ.n..v.改变interes. ['ɪntrəst.n..v.感兴趣；兴趣si. [sɜ:(r).n.先生mada. ['mædəm.n.夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbis. [ˈrʌbɪʃ.n.垃圾, 废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fol. [fəʊld.v.对折, 折叠sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫；打扫mes. [mes.n.混乱, 杂乱, 不整洁thro. [θrəʊ.v.扔，投掷all the time 频繁, 反复neithe.[ˈnɑiðə.[ˈni:ðə.pron.adv.二者都不；也不shir. [ʃə:t.n.运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…, 尽快pas. [pɑ:s.v.前行, 经过, 批准borro. ['bɒrəʊ.v.借, 借用len. [lend.v.借给, 借.finge. [ˈfiŋgə(r).n.手指hat. [heɪt.v.憎恶, 讨厌chor. [tʃɔ:(r).n.杂务, 乏味的工作whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 而, 然而snac. [snæk.n.小吃, 点心, 快餐stres. [stres.n.精神压力, 心理负担wast. [weɪst.v.浪费，消耗in order to 目的是, 为了provid. [prə'vaid.v.提供, 供给, 供应anywa. [ˈeniwei.adv.无论如何,不管怎样, 而且depen. [diˈpend.v.取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develo. [dɪˈveləp.v.发展, 壮大, 开发, 研制independenc. [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns.n.独立fairnes. [ˈfeənɪs.n.公正性, 合理性sinc. [sɪns.conj.因为, 既然neighbo. [ˈneɪbə.n.邻居take care of 照顾, 处理il. [ɪl.adj.生病的, 有病的dro. [drɔp.v.落下, 跌落independen. [ˌindiˈpendənt.adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的fai. [fɛə.adj.公平的, 公正的unfai. [ˌʌnˈfeə.adj.不公平的，有偏见的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allo. [əˈlaʊ.v.允许, 准许wron. [rɔŋ.adj.错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 浏览, 快速查看gues. [ɡes.v.猜测, 估计dea. [di:l.v.处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展, 解决get on with 和睦相处, 关系良好relatio. [rɪˈleɪʃn.n.关系, 联系, 交往communicatio. [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn.n.交流, 沟通argu. [ˈɑ:ɡju:.v.争论, 争吵clou. [klaʊd.n.云elde. ['eldə(r).adj.年级较长的instea. [ɪnˈsted.adv.代替whateve. [wɒtˈevər.pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervou. [ˈnə:vəs.adj.紧张不安的offe. ['a:fər.v.提供, 自愿给予prope. [ˈprɔpə.adj.合适的, 适当的secondl. [ˈsekəndli.adv.第二, 其次communicat. [kəˈmju:nikeit.v.沟通,通信,通讯explai. [ɪkˈspleɪn.v.讲解, 解释, 说明clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清楚易懂的cop. [ˈkɔpi.v.复制retur. [rɪ'tɜ:n.v.回来, 返回, 归还anymor. ['enɪmɔ:.adv.不再, 再也不membe. [ˈmembə.n.成员, 会员pressur. ['preʃə(r).n.压力compet. [kəm'pi:t.v.比赛, 竞争opinio. [əˈpɪnjən.n.意见, 想法, 看法skil. [skɪl.n.技能, 技巧typica. [ˈtɪpɪkl.adj.典型的footbal. [ˈfʊtbɔ:l.n.足球cut out 删去, 删除quic. [kwɪk.adj.快的, 迅速的continu. [kənˈtɪnju:.v.继续, 连续compar. [kəm'peə.v.比较compare…with 比较, 对比craz. [ˈkreɪzɪ.adj.疯狂的，狂热的push/puʃ/v.鞭策, 督促, 推动developmen. [diˈveləpmənt.n.发育, 成长, 发展caus. [kɔ:z.n..v.原因；造成, 使发生usua. [ˈju:ʒuəl.adj.通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhap. [pəˈhæps.adv.可能, 大概, 也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstor. [ˈreɪnstɔ:m.n.暴风雨alar. [əˈlɑ:m.n.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begi. [bɪˈgɪn.v.(began)开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上, 大量地suddenl. [ˈsʌdənli.adv.突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strang. [streɪndʒ.adj.奇怪的, 陌生的, 奇特的stor. [stɔ:m.n.暴风雨win. [wɪnd.n.风ligh. [laɪt.n..v.电灯；点燃repor. [riˈpɔ:t.v.报导, 报告are. ['eərɪə.n.范围, 地域, 地区woo. [wʊd.n.树木, 木材, 树木windo. [ˈwindəu.n.窗户flashligh. ['flæʃlaɪt.n.手电筒, 火炬matc. [mætʃ.n.火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打, 打败agains. [əˈgenst.prep.反对, 对…不利aslee. [əˈsli:p.adj.睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡, 睡着die down 逐渐变弱, 逐渐消失ris. [raɪz.v.(rose)上升, 升起falle. [ˈfɔ:lən.adj.倒下的, 落下的apar. [əˈpɑ:t.adv.分离，分开have a look 看一看ic. [ˈaɪsɪ.adj.覆盖着冰的, 冰冷的ki. [kɪd.n..v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑, 欺骗realiz. [ˈri:əlaɪz.v.认识到，了解make one's way 前往, 费力地前进passag. [ˈpæsɪdʒ.n.章节, 段落pupi. [ˈpju:pl.n.学生completel. [kəmˈpli:tli.adv.彻底地, 完全地shocke. [ʃɔkt.adj.震惊的, 震撼的silenc. [ˈsaɪləns.n.寂静，沉默in silence 沉默, 无声recentl. [ˈri:sntli.adv.不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除, 往下拽, 记录terroris. [ˈterərɪst.n.恐怖分子dat. [deɪt.n.日期, 日子towe. [ˈtaʊə(r).n.塔at first 首先, 最初trut. [tru:θ.n.真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v.(shot) 投篮, 射击, 发射ston. [ˈstəʊn.n.石头wea. [wi:k.adj.虚弱的, 柔弱的go. [ɡɒd.n.上帝, 神remin. [rɪˈmaɪnd.v.提醒, 使想起bi. [bɪt.n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿, 稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.愚昧的；傻子, 蠢货instead of 代替, 反而turn into 变成objec. [ˈɒbdʒɪkt.n.物体, 目标, 物品hid. [haɪd.v.躲藏, 隐藏tai. [teil.n.尾巴magi. [ˈmædʒɪk.n.魔法, 巫术stic. [stɪk.n..v.棍, 棒；刺, 戳, 插excit. [ɪk'saɪt.v.使激动, 使兴奋Wester. ['westən.adj.西方的，欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsiste. [ˈstepsɪstə(r).n.继姐（妹）princ. [prɪns.n.王子fall in love 爱上, 喜欢上fi. [fɪt.v.适合, 合身coupl. ['kʌpl.n.（尤指）夫妻, 两人smil. [smaɪl.n..v.微笑marr. [ˈmæri.v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gol. [ɡəʊld.n.黄金, 金币empero. [ˈempərə(r).n.皇帝sil. [sɪlk.n.丝绸underwea. [ˈʌndəwɛə.n.内衣nobod. [ˈnəʊbədi.pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupi. ['stju:pɪd.adj..n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子chea. [tʃi:t.v.欺骗, 愚弄stepmothe. [ˈstepmʌðə(r).n.继母wif. [waɪf.n.妻子husban. [ˈhʌzbənd.n.丈夫whol. [həul.adj.全部的, 整体的scen. [si:n.n.舞台, （戏剧）场景moonligh. ['mu:nlaɪt.n.月光shin. [ʃaɪn.v.照耀, 发光brigh. [braɪt.adj..adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地groun. [graʊnd.n.地面lea. [li:d.n..v.领导, 主角；带路voic. [vɔis.n.嗓音brav. [breiv.adj.勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?squar. [skweə(r).n.平方, 正方形mete. [ˈmi:tə.n.米dee. [di:p.adj.深的deser. [ˈdezət.n.沙漠populatio. [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən.n.人口(数量）,全体居民Asi. [ˈeɪʒə.n.亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tou. [tuə.n.旅行, 观光wal. [wɔ:l.n.墙amazin. [əˈmeɪzɪŋ.adj.令人惊异的ancien. [ˈeɪnʃənt.adj.古代的, 古老的protec. [prəˈtekt.v.保护wid. [waɪd.adj.宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievemen. [əˈtʃi:vmənt.n.成就, 成绩southwester. [saʊθ'westən.adj.西南的,西南方向的thic. [θɪk.adj.厚的, 浓的includ. [ɪnˈklu:d.v.包括, 包含freezin. [ˈfri:zɪŋ.adj.极冷的, 冷冻的conditio. [kənˈdɪʃn.n.条件，状况take in 吸入, 吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d.v.成功, 实现目标, 完成challeng. [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ.n..v.挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题, 困难）achiev. [əˈtʃi:v.v.完成, 实现forc. [fɔ:s.n.力, 力量natur. ['neɪtʃə(r).n.自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使, 虽然ocea. ['əʊʃn.n.海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter. [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə.n.厘米weig. [wei.v.称…重量birt. [bɜ:θ.n.出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量, 程度）, 不多于adul. .əˈdʌlt.n.成年人bambo. [bæmˈbu:.n.竹子endangere. [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd.adj.有危险的, 濒临灭绝的, 濒危的researc. [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ.n..v.研究, 调查keepe. [ˈki:pə(r).n.饲养员, 保管人awak. [əˈweɪk.adj.醒着excitemen. [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt.n.激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illnes. [ˈɪlnəs.n.疾病, 生病wil. [waɪld.adj.野性的, 野生的governmen. [ˈgʌvənmənt.n.政府whal. [weɪl.n.鲸protectio. [prəˈtekʃn.n.保护, 保卫hug. [hju:dʒ.adj.巨大的，极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasur. [ˈtreʒə.n.财宝, 财富islan. [ˈaɪlənd.n.岛屿full of 满是…的, （有）丰富的classi. [ˈklæsɪk.n.经典著作, 名著pag. [peɪdʒ.n.（书或纸张的）页, 面, 张hurr. ['hʌrɪ.v.匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快, 急忙（做某事）du. [dju:.adj.预期的, 到期的shi. [ʃɪp.n.船too. [tu:l.n.工具gu. [ɡʌn.n.炮, 枪mar. [mɑ:k.n..v.分数, 记号；作标记san. [sænd.n.沙滩, 沙canniba. [ˈkænɪbl.n..adj.食人肉者；同类相残的, 凶残的toward. [təˈwɔ:dz.prep.向着, 朝着, 对于,关于lan. [lænd.n..v.陆地, 大地, 国土；着陆fictio. [ˈfɪkʃn.n.小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technolog. [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ.n.科技, 工艺Frenc. [frentʃ.n..adj.法语, 法国人（的）po. [pɒp.n.流行音乐roc. [rɑk.n.岩石, 摇滚乐ban. [bænd.n.乐队country music 乡村音乐foreve. [fərˈevə(r).adv.永远abroa. [əˈbrɔ:d.adv.在国外, 到国外actuall. [ˈæktʃʊəli.adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fa. [fʌn.n.乐趣souther. [ˈsʌðən.adj.南方的moder. [ˈmɔdən.adj.现代的, 现代化的succes. [sək'ses.n.成功belon. [biˈlɔŋ.v.属于one another 互相laughte. [ˈlɑ:ftə(r).n.笑, 笑声beaut. [ˈbju:ti.n.美丽, 美好的事物millio. [ˈmiljən.num.百万recor. ['rekɔ:d.n..v.记录, 唱片；录制, 录音introduc. [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s.v.介绍, 传入, 引进lin. [lain.n.排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusemen. [ˌəˈmju:zmənt.n.娱乐, 消遣, 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewher. [ˈsʌmweə.adv.某处, 在某处camer. [ˈkæmərə.n.照相机inventio. [ɪnˈvenʃn.n.发明, 创造inven. [inˈvent.v.发明, 创造unbelievabl. [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl.adj.难以置信的,不真实的progres. [ˈprəʊɡres.n.进步, 进展rapi. [ˈræpɪd.adj.迅速的, 快速的unusua. [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl.adj.特别的, 不寻常的toile. [ˈtɔɪlət.n.坐便器, 厕所encourag. [inˈkʌridʒ.v.鼓励, 激励socia. [ˈsəuʃəl.adj.社会的peacefu. [ˈpi:sful.adj.和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performanc. [pəˈfɔ:məns.n.表演, 演出perfec. [ˈpɜ:fɪkt.adj.完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itsel. [ɪtˈself.pron.它自己, 它本身collec. [kəˈlekt.v.收集a couple of 一对, 两个, 几个Germa. [ˈdʒɜ:mən.n..adj.德语, 德国人（的）them. [θi:m.n.题目, 主题, 作文rid. [raɪd.n..v.骑, 乘；（短途）旅程provinc. ['prɒvɪns.n.省, 省份thousan. [ˈθaʊznd.num.一千thousands of 数以千计的, 许许多多的on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面saf.[seɪf.adj.安全的, 保险的simpl. [ˈsimpli.adv.仅仅, 只, 不过fea. [fiə.n..v.恐惧，害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者, 是否India. [ˈɪndjən.adj.印度的, 印度人的Japanes. [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z.n.adj.日本人,日语；日本的fo. [fɒks.n.狐狸all year around 全年equato. [iˈkweitə.n.赤道wheneve. [wenˈevə.conj.无论何时sprin. [spriŋ.n.春天mostl. [ˈməustli.adv.大多数地, 主要地, 通常locatio. [ləʊˈkeɪʃn.n.地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yar. [jɑ:d.n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会swee. [swi:t.adj..n.甜的, 糖果memor. [ˈmemərɪ.n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆cen. [sent.n.分, 分币to. [tɔɪ.n.玩具bea. [bɛə.n.熊make. [ˈmeɪkə(r).n.生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scar. [skɑ:f.n.围巾, 披巾, 头巾sof. [sɔft.adj.柔软的soft toy 软体玩具, 布绒玩具chec..[tʃek.n..v.餐馆账单；检查check out 察看, 观察boar. [bɔ:d.n.板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junio. [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r).adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清澈的clear out 清理, 清除掉bedroo. [ˈbedru:m.n.卧室no longer 不再, 不复ow. [əun.adj.属于自己的railwa. [ˈreɪlweɪ.n.铁路, 铁道par. [pɑ:t.n.部分，零部件part with 放弃, 交出certai. [ˈsə:tn.adj.某一，确定的，无疑.as for 至于, 关于hones. [ˈɒnɪst.adj.诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 一段时间, 一会儿truthfu. [ˈtru:θfl.adj.诚实的, 真实的hometow. [ˈhəʊmtaʊn.n.家乡, 故乡nowaday. [ˈnaʊədeɪz.adv.现今, 现在, 目前searc. [sɜ:tʃ.v.搜索, 搜查amon. [əˈmʌŋ.prep.在其中…之一crayo. ['kreɪən.n.彩色铅笔sham. [ʃeɪm.n.羞耻regar. [rɪ'ɡɑ:d.n..v.致敬, 问候；将…视为coun. [kaunt.n..v.计算, 计数；有价值centur. ['sentʃərɪ.n.世纪, 百年accordin. [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ.adv.依照, 按照opposit. [ˈɔpəzit.prep.&adj.在…对面, 与…相对；对面的especiall. [ɪˈspeʃəli.adv.特别, 尤其childhoo. [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd.n.孩童时期conside. [kənˈsidə.v.仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎, 接近hol. [həuld.v.拥有，抓住。

人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Vocabularies and Expressions in Unit 2Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.a. want to do sth. refuse to do sth forget to do sth need to do sth try to do sth,learn to do sth choose to do sth. agree to do sth. help to do sth. hope/wish to do sth.expect to do sth. decide to do sth start/begin to do sth.I find it difficult to play the piano.ask sb. to do sth. invite sb to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. help sb to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.To improve my English, I keep a diary every day.=I keep a diary every day to improve my English.My dream is to be a scientist in the future.Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 Middle School is good place to study.It’s our duty(职责) to take care of the old.It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me two hours to finish the work.It is+adj+for sb. to do sth. It was necessary to exercise regularly.tosee sb do sthwatch sb do sth.notice sb. do sth.hear sb do sth.2. 询问长相: What do you look like? What does your friend look like?询问性格：What is he like? He is shy/quiet/outgoing/friendly/kind/nice/strict/active.3. Clean it up, please. 请把它打扫干净。

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sun burned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=ki logram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainsto rm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕w hether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。

《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。

2014八年级人教版下。

1Unit 1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过12 borrow v.借；借用13 lend v.借给；借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌16while conj.在……期间；当……的时候17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担20 waste n.浪费；滥用21in order to 目的是；为了22provide v.提供；供应23 anyway adv.而且；加之24 depend v.依靠；信赖25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后；自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents? 151 allow v.允许；准许152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？153 guess v.猜测；估计154 deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展；解决156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好157 relation n.关系；联系；交往158 communication n.交流；沟通159 argue v.争吵；争论160 cloud n.云；云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替；反而；却163 whatever pron.任何；每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地167 secondly adv.第二；其次168 communicate v.交流；沟通169 explain v.解释；说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的171 copy v.复制；复印172 return v.回来；回去173 member n.成员；分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争，对抗176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法177 skill n.技艺；技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去；删除181 continue v.持续；继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with…比较；对比184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发展；发育；成长187 cause v.造成；引起188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the 190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off （闹钟）发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道；公布198 area n.地域；地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光；光线；光亮201 wood n.木；木头202 window n.窗；窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式：matches 205 beat v.敲打；锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失211 rise v.增加；提高；增强212 apart adv.分离；分开213 passage n.章节；段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声219 in silence 沉默；无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子222 date n.日期；日子223 tower n.塔；塔楼224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神；上帝232 remind v.提醒；使想起233 bit n.有点；稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的235 instead of 代替；反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生；诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔240 stick n.棍；条241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽242 tail n.尾；尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合；合身249 couple n.两人；两件事物250 smile v.笑；微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体；物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子；太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的；整体的266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀269 as soon as 一……就……；尽快270 ground n.地；地面271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的7Unit 7What's the highset mountain in the word? 275 square n.平方；正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺277 deep adj.深的；纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行；旅游283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的285 protect v.保护；防护286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的287 paragraph n.段；段落288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的289 thick adj.厚的；浓的290 include v.包括；包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的292 condition n.条件；状况293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）294 succeed v.实现目标；成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战；考验297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功299 force n.力；力量300 nature n. 自然界；大自然301 ocean n.大海；海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重；重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹；竹子307 research n.研究；调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动；兴奋310 illness n.疾病；病311 adult adj.成年的；成人的312 remain v.遗留；剩余313 artwork n.图片；插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府；内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油；食用油；石油318 huge adj.大的；极多的8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品；名著322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）325 due adj.预期；预定326 ship n.船；舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪；炮329 sand n.沙滩；沙330 else adv.其他的；别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着333 land n.陆地；大地334 technology n.科技；工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外340 actually adv.真实地；事实上341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的；当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于；归属346 beauty n.美；美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）349 introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的359 performance n.表演；演出360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己362 collect v.收集；采集363 German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过371 fear v.害怕；惧怕372 whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天；白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地；通常381 location n. 地点；位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机10Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的389 memory 记忆；回忆390 cent n.分；分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者；制造者394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾395 soft adj.软的；柔软的396 board n.板；木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查；审查399 check out察看；观察400 no longer 不再；不复401 railway n.铁路；铁道402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机407 hometown n.家乡；故乡408 hill n.山丘；小山409 search v.搜索；搜查410 among prep.在（其）中；……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧413 regard v.将……认为；把……视为414 count v.数数415 century n.百年；世纪416 according to 依据；按照417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住。

1.repair v. 修理，修补侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房，车，电视等。

When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.fix v. 修理，安装，固定fix up 修理，修补The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.I repaired it.= I fixed it up.It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.补充：mend v. 修理，修补2.give away 赠送，捐赠He gave away his toys to his cousin.补充：give up放弃Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)3.take after （外貌或行为）像take after（外貌或行为）与某个有血缘关系的人相像。

表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。

take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。

I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.回忆：look like 看上去像...多指外貌。

Lucy looks like her aunt very much.4.broken adj. 破损的，残缺的Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.break-broke-brokenShe dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.5.wheel n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转联想：wheelchair6.letter n. 信件，字母write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write sb. a letter=write to sb.回忆receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.accept接受refuse7.set up 建立，设立(常与表示学校，医院，团体等机构或者组织的名词连用。

Lesson 2 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词1. 动词短语小结，常见的短语结构有以下几种：（1）动词+副词例如：give up, turn up, turn off, stay up这种结构相当于及物动词，如果宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，可以放中间，也可以放短语后面。

（代中间、名两边）（2）动词+介词例如：listen to, look at, belong to,后跟宾语。

（3）动词+副词+介词例如：come up with, run out of2.Cheer（1）v. 欢呼、喝彩（2）c.n. 欢呼声（3）使某人高兴cheer sb. up （4）cheer on为...加油3.give out（1）散发，分发。

=hand out. （2）发出（光、热、声音、气味）（3）用完，耗尽。

Our food will give out soon.4.put off 推迟（后接n. pron. V.ing）put away收起来put on穿上put out扑灭，伸出put up张贴，举起，搭建put back放回原处put down放下、记下5.notice （1）c.n. 公告牌，通告，布告（2）u.n.注意take notice of what I say（3）v. 注意到，留心，看到ed to do过去常常...（现在不了）,没有人称和时态的变化。

get/ be used to doing习惯于（一直在做），Be used to do被用作，be used for 被用于7.make a difference对...产生影响，difference前可以用big, great修饰。

It make no difference to me 这对我没影响8. fix up （1）意为修理；My watch is broken. Can you fix it up?（2）意为安排；（=arrange）Let’s fix a time for a meeting.fix v. 意为修理（=repair）过去式为fixed；现在分词为fixing单元短语积累：放弃give up 归还give back 建造、举起、张贴put up 做些公告牌make some notices打电话make a call 养老院old people’s home 帮助解决困难help out with sth.脱下、起飞take off单元句子积累：1.对我来说在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。