Graffiti Art

graffito翻译graffito的中文翻译为涂鸦。

涂鸦是指在公共场所或墙壁上用喷漆、油漆、刻划等方式进行的艺术表现或文字创作。

涂鸦作为一种非正式的艺术形式，常常具有强烈的个人风格和独特的表达方式。

下面是一些用法和中英文对照的例句：1. Graffiti artists often express their social and political ideas through their artwork. 涂鸦艺术家经常通过他们的艺术作品表达社会和政治观点。

2. The city has been trying to combat graffiti by implementing stricter regulations. 城市正通过实施更严格的规定来打击涂鸦。

3. The abandoned building was covered in colorful graffiti. 废弃的建筑物上布满了五彩斑斓的涂鸦。

4. Some artists use stencils to create intricate designs in their graffiti. 一些艺术家使用模板在涂鸦中创造出复杂的设计。

5. The city council has designated specific areas where graffiti is allowed. 市议会已经指定了涂鸦允许的特定区域。

6. The graffiti on the walls of the subway station adds a vibrant and urban atmosphere. 地铁站墙壁上的涂鸦增添了活力和城市氛围。

7. Some graffiti artists are commissioned to create murals forpublic spaces. 一些涂鸦艺术家受委托为公共空间创作壁画。

graffiti street art or crime雅思阅读全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Graffiti是一种以涂鸦形式表现的街头艺术，通常是在公共场所墙壁上绘制的涂鸦。

涂鸦艺术在过去几十年中已经成为了一个备受争议的话题。

有些人认为涂鸦是一种犯罪行为，破坏了公共财产，而另一些人则认为涂鸦是一种创造性的艺术形式，可以丰富城市的文化氛围。

对于一些人来说，涂鸦是一种犯罪行为，因为它经常发生在未经许可的公共场所。

当涂鸦者在夜间悄悄进行涂鸦活动时，他们往往会被视为在破坏公共财产，因为他们未经允许就在墙壁上涂鸦。

这种行为被认为是无视他人的权利和对公共空间的尊重。

一些涂鸦作品可能包含暴力、色情或歧视性内容，这进一步加剧了对涂鸦的负面看法。

有些人认为涂鸦是一种创造性的艺术形式，可以为城市带来生机和活力。

许多涂鸦艺术家通过他们的作品表达自己的想法和情感，使城市环境更加多元化和有趣。

一些涂鸦作品甚至被认为是真正的艺术品，受到人们的欣赏和尊重。

涂鸦可以成为城市文化的一部分，吸引游客和艺术爱好者前来参观和欣赏。

尽管涂鸦在某些情况下可能违法或有争议，但它也有助于推动城市的发展和吸引人们聚集在一起。

很多城市都在积极推动合法涂鸦活动，为涂鸦艺术家提供更多的创作机会和展示平台。

通过公共艺术项目，涂鸦作品可以成为城市景观的一部分，为当地居民和游客带来文化享受。

我们需要更加开放和包容的态度来看待涂鸦，并找到合适的方式来平衡公共空间的使用和管理。

涂鸦既可以被视为一种犯罪行为，也可以被看作是一种艺术形式。

我们需要认识到涂鸦的复杂性，同时尊重不同人群对涂鸦的看法。

通过合理的管理和规范，涂鸦可以为城市带来新的活力和文化魅力。

让我们共同努力，探讨涂鸦在城市环境中的合适地位，为城市的文化发展做出贡献。

【注：此文为人工智能自动生成，仅供参考】。

第二篇示例：街头涂鸦艺术或犯罪一直是一个备受争议的话题。

很多人认为涂鸦是一种破坏性的行为，玷污了公共环境，而另一些人却将其视为一种独特的艺术表达形式。

: is a cultural movement that began young people in New York in the early
relate to hook up with look up to hang out(with) feel left out
relate to hook up with look up to hang out(with) feel left out burner （一般为颜色鲜亮的）专业而气派的涂鸦艺术杰作
crew 涂鸦组
graffiti 涂鸦
hip-hop scene
hip-hop scene 嘻哈现场
masterpiece 涂鸦艺术杰作
portrait 肖像，人像
p，
scheme 计划，方案
spray 喷绘
格大赛
style wars 风格大赛
subway 地铁
tag 涂写（涂鸦艺术家的名字）；涂鸦艺术家的名字签名
名字，签名
talent 才能，才干
territory地盘领地
territory 地盘，领地
throw up 高级彩色签名
vandalism 故意破坏公物的罪行
罪
writer 涂鸦艺术家New Words（Belonging to a group ）
feel left out by (someone) 感觉被（某人）排斥hang out with (somebody) 常（和某人）在一起h k ith(b d)
hook up with (somebody) 和某人结交
look up to (somebody) 敬仰某人
relate to理解认同欣赏
relate to 理解，认同，欣赏。

喜欢涂鸦的原因英语作文The Appeal of Graffiti Art.Graffiti, often misunderstood and associated with negative connotations, holds a profound attraction for many. It's not just about marking territory or displaying rebellion; it's an art form that expresses individuality, creativity, and sometimes, social commentary. This essay delves into the reasons why people are drawn to graffiti, exploring the psychological, cultural, and artistic aspects behind this popular art form.Expression of Individuality.One of the primary reasons people are attracted to graffiti is the freedom it offers to express their unique identity. In a world where we are constantly bombarded with commercial messages and generic art, graffiti provides a platform for individuals to create and share their own visions. It's a form of self-expression that doesn'trequire permission or approval from others. Whether it's a simple tag, a complex mural, or a political statement, graffiti artists find solace in the ability to leave their mark on the world.Creative Outlet.Graffiti is an outlet for creativity, allowing artists to let their imaginations run wild. It's a blank canvasthat begs to be filled with color, shapes, and designs. For many, the act of creating graffiti is therapeutic, helping them to de-stress, focus, and connect with their inner selves. It's a form of art that doesn't require expensive materials or special skills; only a can of paint and a willing surface.Social Commentary.Beyond pure aesthetics, graffiti often serves as a platform for social commentary. It's a way for artists to voice their opinions on important issues, from political corruption to social injustice. Graffiti has the power toprovoke thought, challenge norms, and spark conversations. In some cases, it can even lead to positive social change.Artistic Recognition.For many graffiti artists, the act of creating is not just about self-expression; it's about gaining recognition from peers and the community. Graffiti has a unique language and vocabulary that's recognized and admired by other artists. Becoming a well-known graffiti artist can lead to respect, opportunities, and even fame.Community Bonding.Graffiti is often a community-driven activity. Artists form crews or collectives, working together to create large-scale murals or to support each other's work. This sense of community and camaraderie is another reason why people are attracted to graffiti. It's a way to connect with others who share similar interests and values, creating a sense of belonging and purpose.Conclusion.Graffiti, despite its controversial nature, holds a profound appeal for many. It's an art form that offers freedom of expression, creative outlets, social commentary, artistic recognition, and community bonding. At its core, graffiti is about connecting with oneself and the world, leaving a lasting mark that speaks to the soul. As long as there are individuals willing to express their creativity and opinions through this medium, graffiti will continue to captivate and inspire.。

UNIT 15 Practice 3 Reading Passage 1 GraffitiGraffiti - Art or Crime?People love to make their mark,and graffiti such as initials ordrawings written or spray-paintedonto subways, walls or footpaths is auniversal phenomenon. It has existedsince ancient times, and one of theoldest pieces of still-existing graffitiis an advertisement for a brothel inthe ancient town of Ephesus, in Greece. There are many types of graffiti, and also a variety of views about it. Some see it as an art form, some use it as a form of protest against authority, others regard it as needless and destructive vandalism, and it is often seen as the precursor of gang-related crime in a neighbourhood.The heyday of graffiti was in New York City in the 1970s. At that time, there was little money for the policing of graffiti, and artists targeted the subways and subway cars in particular. Graffiti became so popular at this time that artists wanted to identify their own particular work. They began to create distinctive stylised signatures and thus the art of tagging was born. Sales of spray paint increased significantly at this time, as more and more street artists began to explore this new medium of expression, and graffiti became bigger and more elaborate. Artists were competing to cover the whole city of New York with their work, and finally the Metro Transit Authority began to battle with graffiti artists, locking gates and removing pictures from subway trains. At the same time, graffiti began making its way into art galleries, as the established art world began to recognise it as a legitimate modern art form.By the 80s, graffiti culture in New York was beginning to decline. It was becoming associated with the loc drug scene, and legal penalties for vandalism became more severe at this time. In particular, the MTA hugely increased its anti-graffiti budget, and it became much harder for artists to create elaborate pieces on subway cars, so graffiti was restricted to the streets, where it has stayed until today. By mid-1986, the 'war on graffiti' was being won, and there were fewer graffiti artists in New York. In the 90s, under mayor Rudolph Guiliani, the anti-tagging task force set out to eradicate graffiti vandals by banning sales of spray paint to under 18s and A B Cby hugely increasing fines for the offence.Of course, graffiti is not only a North American phenomenon, and there are thriving cultures throughout the world, especially in Brazil where graffiti is endemic. Some people say that the huge gap between rich and poor in the country has fuelled the growth of graffiti as a form of anonymous political protest against economic injustice. It is also becoming more common in various countries in the Middle East, probably also as a protest by people who feel marginalised or repressed by existing political regimes. In general, cities around the world have problems with graffiti artists, who are often seen by the establishment as mindless, drug-fuelled vandals.This is particularly the case with tagging, as one common use of tags is as turf markers for gangs, who use them to mark out territory in a neighbourhood. Tagging is seen as the first sign of gang activity in an area and, consequently, many cities seek to stamp it out to prevent the growth of crime and lawlessness. Common methods for fighting graffiti include banning sales of spray paint the creation of online tagging databases, fines, and eve imprisonment, but the taggers continue, seeing an arrest as a badge of honour rather than as a deterrent. At the same time, graffiti has become a recognised art form with commercial uses by companies such as Sony and even ultraconservative IBM, which was recently fined to pay for the cleanup of a graffiti-based advertising campaign.So is graffiti a form of mindless, criminal vandalism. or is it a vibrant and exciting modern art form? As with so many phenomena of modern life, this is all in the eye of the observer.Multiple ChoiceChoose the appropriate letters A, B, C or D.1. Graffiti includesA drawings on walls.B initials on footpaths.C drawings and initials on subways.D all of the above.2. According to the reading passage,A graffiti was common in ancient Greece.B one of the oldest known examples of graffiti is in Ephesus.C graffiti has only existed in the last hundred years.D all of the above.3. The 'heyday' of graffiti meansA the time it was the most popular.B the time there was the least graffiti. D E FC the way graffiti artists talked to each other.D all of the above.4 ‘Tagging’ refers toA graffiti done with spray paint.B graffiti on subway cars and walls.C personal stylised signatures.D all of the above.5. To say graffiti became a 'legitimate modern art form' meantA it was often sold for large sums of money.B it was not removed, like other graffiti was.C some people considered it a valid style of art.D all of the above.Identification of InformationDo the following statements agree with the information in the reading passage? Write:TRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the text FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this6. ____ More and more graffiti artists were creating graffiti in New York in the 1980s.7. _____ During the 1980s, the fines for graffiti became a lot higher.8._____ During the 1980s, many graffiti artists were imprisoned because of theirgraffiti activities.9. ______The MTA spent a lot more money on graffiti, removal.10._____Because of this, very detailed graffiti appeared on the subways.11._____During the 1990s, laws were passed to prevent young people buying spraypaint.12._____ The fines for graffiti under mayor Guiliani were unchanged. ClassificationWrite the correct letter, A-E.According to the information in the reading passage, classify the following as being:A graffiti as personal art expressionB graffiti as a marker of territoryC graffiti as protest against political repressionD graffiti as protest against economic inequalityE graffiti as advertisement13. ______ graffiti in Ephesus14. ______ graffiti in New York in the 1970s15. ______ graffiti in Brazil16. ______ graffiti in the Middle East17. ______ graffiti used by gangsSentence Completion-Type AComplete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER from the reading passage fir each answer.18. Graffiti can be seen as an art form, a kind of ________________or as vandalism.19. By the late 1970s, the MTA was beginning to fight graffiti on the subways by ____________ and eradicating graffiti images.20. In the 1980s, people in New York associated graffiti with the ________________21. Giuliani's anti-graffiti campaign focused on preventing teenagers under buying__________________ , as well as increasing fines for graffiti.22. Graffiti artists in Brazil are believed to be protesting against _________________23. Many people consider that graffiti artists are thoughtless ____________________24. Gang members usually use tags to__________________ in the areas they control.25. Despite bans on spray paint, fines, prison sentences and other such controls, many tag artists that being arrested is a ______________________Reading Passage 2 - Great MindsGreat MindsEmotional intelligence. Colour psychology. Personality according to place in thefamily. Do you hear references to issues such as these and wonder what they are about? Join the thousands who click on Google to satisfy their curiosity! Along with medical issues, psychology is one of the most popular topics researched on the Internet. Many people want to increase their knowledge and understanding of their own thought processes as well as the behaviour of other people. It is also a subject area with varied branches of study, such as cognitive, clinical, developmental and social psychology, just to name a few examples. In July 2002, a ranking of the 99 most important psychologists of the past 100 years was published in the Review of General Psychology. These rankings were developed on the basis of survey responses of 1,725 members of the respected American Psychological Association, as well as evidence the frequency with which other writers referred to them in journals and textbooks. The final position in the top 100 was left open as the reader's choice. Today, we are going to consider a small group of these influential thinkers. They are all people who have made important contributions to the development of psychology as a significant field of study.Top of the list was B,F. Skinner, who became a full professor at Harvard in 1948. His theories explained human and animal behaviour in terms of conditioning. He based his theory of 'operant conditioning' on experiments with rats, which learned to A Bobtain more food by pressing a lever. In other words, he argued that what happens after we do something will affect how we behave in the future. If we do something and get a reward, we will repeat this action; however, if something bad happens, we will quickly stop. His theories dominated his peers' thinking, and behaviourism underlies some therapy techniques still in use today. His theories influenced education as well as psychology, as he applied them to overcoming difficulties in learning.Another very influential thinker was Sigmund Freud, writing in Austria in the early part of the 1900s. His most important insights related to his belief that not all mental illnesses can be traced back to physiological causes. He also investigated how cultural differences affect people's psychology and behaviour. The work done by Freud has had a lasting influence on the areas of clinical psychology, human development and the study of abnormalities in psychology. He also contributed a great deal to our understanding of personality differences.An eminent psychologist who expanded our knowledge of how children think and develop was a Swiss named Jean Piaget. His observations, which were truly original when first published in 1936, were described as being so obvious that it took a genius to think of them. His research provided evidence that a child thinks differently to an adult, and he identified stages in the development of children's brains. His work contributed to various branches of psychology, such as cognitive psychology, developmental psychology and educational reform.Next, consider Erik Erikson, who was born in Germany. He studied psychoanalysis with Anna Freud, the daughter of Sigmund Freud, and later moved to the United States where he first published in 1950. He became renowned for his focus on psychosocial development, human development through the lifespan from childhood to adulthood to old age. His studies also added to the understanding of the development and shaping of personality over the course of people's lives.There are many other significant names in the history of psychology; we can only mention a few more. Ivan Pavlov (Russian), who died mid 20th century, is remembered for his contribution to the development of behaviourism through his work on conditioned reflexes and his experiments with dogs. Albert Bandura (Canadian), who began his career at Stanford University in 1953, stressed the importance of observation, imitation and modeling in learning. Carl Rogers (American)', who was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987, is renowned for his emphasis on human potential. Finally, there is Carl Jung, another Swiss, who studied under Freud; he focused on the unconscious, and is considered to be the founder of analytical psychology.Even such a brief survey of some of the eminent thinkers in psychology shows the variety of approaches and perspectives in this field. None of these men has worked alone; as with any scholar, they can be said to have 'stood on the shoulders of C D E F Ggiants'. But these are some of the key names that have emerged in the field of psychology, and whose work has contributed so much to our current understanding of human thought processes, brain development and social organisation.Identification of Writer’s ViewsDo the following statements agree with the views of the writer in the reading passage? Write:YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this26. _______ The Internet is the best way to find information on health problems.27. _______ Many people use the Internet to read about popular issues in psychology.28.________These Internet users' main research Interest is researching famouspsychologists.29. ________The report on influential psychologists aimed to establish their order ofimportance.30. ________The ranking of the most influential psychologists of the 20th centurywas based solely on the responses of 1,725 members of the APA.31._________The 99 psychologists who were chosen have all improved ourknowledge of psychology.MatchingLook at the following theories (Questions 32-37) and the list if psychologists below. Match each theory with the psychologist associated with him.You may use any letter more than once.32. ________ - development over course of life from birth to old age33. ________ -learning through watching, imitating and following models34. ________ - operant conditioning35. ________ - analytical psychology36. ________ - clinical psychology37. ________- a child's mental growth and thought processesTable CompletionComplete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the reading passage.Summary CompletionComplete the summary, using words from the box below.Many people want to understand more about how they think and why other people 44.________________ the way they do, so psychology is high on the list of things that people research on the Internet. A study of some of the most 45.____________ psychologists of the previous hundred years leads to famous names such as Freud, Jung, Pavlov, Skinner and Piaget. Others who have emerged during the latter half of the 20th century include Erikson, Bandura and Rogers. Psychology is a subject area with many different 46._______________ of study, and this is illustrated by the range of areas 47. ______________to by the eight psychologists mentioned above. Some examples include behaviorism, clinical psychology, analytical psychology, cognitive psychology (the stages of development of children's 48.____________ ), psychosocial development and the importance of 49._______________ and modeling in learning. Although these scholars have certainly earned their fame, many other researchers have also contributed to our 50.________________ of how human brains develop and how people think.。

14种风格大扫盲（一直不太能分清转来学习下）来源：♥汪可薇Katrina♪的日志1、哥特风格- Gothic「歌特」（Gothic）这个特定的字汇，早先指涉的是西欧的日耳曼部族。

出现于18世纪到19世纪的建筑文化与书写层面，当时的「歌特复兴」（gothic revival）是将中古世纪的阴暗情调从历史脉络的墓窖挖掘出来。

哥特这个词汇，主要存在于建筑，音乐，文学和服装当中。

现在所指的哥特风是指在八十年代，由音乐风格发展而来的一种着装风格，染黑的长发、苍白的皮肤、紧身黑衣、尖皮靴和大量银饰。

他们需要一种活死人的外表，也可能是因为想体现维多利亚时代关于“苍白的皮肤是贵族的标志”这一审美。

必要装备：皮革、束腰、宽领带、铆钉项圈或紧紧系在脖子上的丝绒绳。

T形十字章(古埃及关于永恒生命的标志)。

五角星。

这是异教徒关于火、土地、空气、水、灵魂的符号。

十字架(基督教的象征)。

歌剧风格的披肩、斗篷和长手套。

哥特族们一般不会像朋克们那么极端，他们会讲些品位。

2、巴洛克风格- Baroque巴洛克的字义源于葡萄牙语，意指“变了形的珍珠”。

因为一直与蕾丝、花边这些小资词汇“并肩战斗”，所以这种风格的时装和配饰表现出来的尽是奢华和古典的面貌。

必要元素：夸张、浪漫、抽绳、混搭、褶皱、花朵、水晶、繁复、蕾丝、贵族、花边、复古、束腰、花。

相关品牌：Dolce&Gabbana –性感巴洛克风3、洛可可风格- Rococo洛可可为法语rococo 的音译，此词源于法语，意思是贝壳工艺，意思是此风格以岩石和蚌壳装饰为其特色。

洛可可女装变得爱卖弄风情，有褶裥、荷叶边、随意的花边和隆起的衬裙。

由鲸骨圈取代了古老的钟式裙。

有着宽大的裙子和瘦削的肩膀，发型高耸的头部。

4、浪漫主义风格浪漫主义风格浪漫主义风格源于19世纪的欧洲，是近年来服装流行的主流。

服装的特点是细腰丰臀，大而多装饰的帽饰，注重整体线条的动感表现，使服装能随着人体的摆动而呈现出轻快飘逸之感。

涂鸦艺术英文作文英文：Graffiti art is a form of self-expression that has been around for centuries. It is a way for artists to showcase their creativity and leave their mark on the world. While some people view graffiti as vandalism, I believe it can be a beautiful and meaningful art form.One of the reasons I appreciate graffiti art is its ability to bring life to dull and mundane spaces. A blank wall can be transformed into a vibrant and eye-catching piece of art with just a few cans of spray paint. Graffiti artists have the ability to turn a drab alleyway into a colorful and exciting destination.Another aspect of graffiti art that I admire is its ability to convey powerful messages. Graffiti artists often use their art to express their opinions on social and political issues. For example, a graffiti artist may createa piece that addresses police brutality or climate change. These messages can be seen by a wide audience and can spark important conversations.However, it is important to note that not all graffitiis created equal. Some graffiti is simply vandalism and can cause damage to public and private property. It isimportant for graffiti artists to respect the property of others and only create art in designated areas.In conclusion, graffiti art is a form of self-expression that can be both beautiful and meaningful. Ithas the power to transform spaces and convey important messages. While it is important to respect the property of others, I believe that graffiti art has a place in our society.中文：涂鸦艺术是一种自我表达的形式，已经存在了数百年。

涂鸦艺术对现代设计的借鉴意义-艺术论文涂鸦艺术对现代设计的借鉴意义第二次世界大战之后美国变成了世界的经济政治中心和文化中心。

举世瞩目的抽象表现主义绘画成为世界先锋艺术中的显贵，美国艺术评论家柏林伯格所推崇的“艺术应该回到艺术本身”的观点直接导致了形式主义的泛滥，而随之产生的波谱艺术又是一种精英文化对流行文化的一种借用，使得当时的美国艺术中充满的绚烂的浮华之气，而这是出现的街头涂鸦艺术，以一种激进的反政府的姿态出现，随着黑人文化运动的兴起涂鸦艺术象一把尖刀划破了美国中产阶级的虚伪的裘皮大衣，成为当时世界艺术中一支充满活力的新鲜血液，很快美国的涂鸦艺术影响到了欧洲，一些美国街头涂鸦艺术家来到巴黎和柏林拓展他们的地盘，当地有一大批街头青年加入了街头涂鸦风潮。

如今, 正当主流设计风格在各种领域被中国大众和中产阶级所接受，涂鸦艺术悄然的从地下露出水面，并迸发出强大的生命力。

也许是厌倦了主流设计圈枯燥无味、一板一眼的设计风格，近几年一些年轻的新锐设计师试图从自由，狂野，充满个性的街头涂鸦中寻找灵感。

关键词：涂鸦艺术，现代设计, 借鉴意义, 影响ABSTRACT After the Second World War, the United States has become the centre of economy and politics and culture. The abstract expressionist painting became the world pioneer in the artistic world. The respected art critic, Bolinboge, in United States, claimed: "the art should return to art itself”. This point of view directly led to the spread of the formalism, and resulted spectrum art becoming most popular culture, whichmade the United States at that time being full of gorgeous art of the vanity of gas. the street graffiti art appeared as a radical anti-government posture there with the rise of black cultural movement. Graffiti art was like a knife across the hypocrisy of the U.S. middle class. The Graffiti art in world was becoming a vibrant new blood in the United States and will soon affected the graffiti art in Europe. Some U.S. street graffiti artists came to Paris and Berlin to expand their sites, where a large number of street youth joined the wave of street graffiti. Now, the mainstream design styles in various areas of China were accepted by the public and the middle class. And graffiti art quietly is above the surface of the ground and burst forth strong vitality. May be tired of the mainstream design in dull circles, in recent years, some of the young designers are trying to pursue the inspiration of the freedom, full of personality in the street graffiti art.Key words: graffiti art, abstract and far-reaching impact, inheritance and development目录摘要 (Ⅰ)ABSTRACT (Ⅱ)目录 (Ⅲ)1 涂鸦艺术的发展历史和代表人物 (1)1.1 60年代涂鸦艺术的产生和初步发展 (1)1.2 70-80年代涂鸦艺术的躁动和星火之势 (2)1.3 90年代涂鸦艺术的蓬勃发展 (3)2 涂鸦艺术的特点 (3)2.1 对传统艺术机制的反叛构成涂鸦艺术的无穷魅力 (3)2.2 不受固定表现形式的束缚 (4)2.3 原始的随意涂抹,注重情感的宣泄 (4)3 涂鸦艺术在现代艺术中的运用 (5)3.1 在标志中的运用 (5)3.2 在招贴中的运用………………………………………………………6-113.3在公仔中的运用………………………………………………………11-133.4在服装中的运用………………………………………………………13-154 涂鸦艺术对现代设计中的借鉴意义 (15)4.1涂鸦艺术对现代设计表现形式的影响 (15)4.2涂鸦艺术对现代设计中字体语言的影响 (16)4.3涂鸦艺术对现代设计色彩语言的影响 (16)4.4涂鸦艺术对现代设计原创性和个性的影响 (17)结语 (18)参考文献 (19)致谢 (20)1涂鸦艺术的发展历史和代表人物1.1 60年代涂鸦艺术的产生和初步发展目前关于涂鸦起源的说法，最为认同的是起源于1966年美国的费城和宾夕法尼亚州。

涂鸦活动策划方案主题大全第一部分：涂鸦艺术简介一、涂鸦艺术的起源与发展涂鸦艺术（Graffiti Art）起源于上世纪60年代的纽约，是一种以公共空间为画布，用喷涂、写字等方式在墙面或其他大型物体上进行创作的艺术形式。

起初，涂鸦艺术主要由年轻人在城市贫民区的建筑物上进行，旨在表达他们对社会不公平和权力不平等的不满。

随后，涂鸦艺术逐渐发展成为一种独特的艺术风格，具有浓厚的街头文化氛围，并被认可为一种新兴的艺术形式。

二、涂鸦艺术的特点与表现方式涂鸦艺术具有以下几个显著的特点：1. 个性化：涂鸦艺术强调个人表达和创作风格，艺术家通过自己独特的方式展现自我。

2. 爆发力：涂鸦艺术采用大胆、刺激的色彩和形式进行表现，旨在吸引观众的注意力。

3. 街头化：涂鸦艺术常常出现在城市公共空间中，与城市环境相结合，营造一种特殊的文化氛围。

4. 即兴性：涂鸦艺术主张即兴创作，艺术家常常在现场决定如何表达自己的观点。

三、涂鸦艺术的影响与争议涂鸦艺术在全球范围内都具有一定的影响力，它不仅是一种艺术表现形式，更是一种文化现象。

涂鸦艺术通过独特的方式向观众传达信息和思想，引发广泛的社会讨论和反思。

然而，涂鸦艺术也常受到争议，一方面，人们认为涂鸦破坏了公共环境的美观，是一种违法行为；另一方面，也有人将涂鸦艺术视为一种文化表达形式，值得推崇和保护。

第二部分：涂鸦活动策划方案一、活动目标通过涂鸦活动，旨在：1. 促进涂鸦艺术的传播与发展，增加公众对涂鸦艺术的认知和了解；2. 提供一个创作交流的平台，鼓励艺术家展示个人作品，促进艺术家之间的互动与合作；3. 打造一个与众不同的文化活动，吸引城市居民和游客的参与。

二、活动策划与组织1. 活动名称：涂鸦之夜2. 活动时间：为期三天的周末活动3. 活动地点：选择城市中心区域的一个公共空间作为活动场地，如公园、广场等。

4. 活动形式：结合艺术展览、创作现场和互动体验等多种形式，使活动更具吸引力和创意。

2017考研英语时文精选:伦敦街头的涂鸦文化研究过考研英语真题的同学都会发现，考研文章中的素材都是来源于西方的主流期刊和杂志，其中从《经济学人》这个期刊采取的素材较多。

如果考研的同学能够把这些题源的文章作文平常泛读的材料，势必会增强大家对背景知识和语感的把握。

现在为大家精选一些有代表性和话题性的文章为大家解读，希望2017考研的学生能够跟着我们的脚步去复习英语。

打好基础，脚踏实地地在考研的路上越走越顺。

那么，今天我们来分享一篇《经济学人》中的《涂鸦墙上文化》，希望大家能够希望的涂鸦文化有所了解。

下面请看具体文章和词汇解析(红色字体为写作常用词汇)。

Graffiti,The Writing's on the Wall涂鸦墙上文化Having turned respectable, graffiti culture is dying .LONDON'S fastest-changing art gallery is hidden in a sunken ball court on a housing estate in Stockwell, south London. On a sunny Sunday afternoon six or seven men, mostly in their 30s, are busy painting the walls with new designs. They have put up cartoons, names written in elaborate, multi-coloured lettering and clever perspective tricks. Tins of spray paint and beer stand on the ground; ladders lean against the paintings.The atmosphere is not unlike that of a golf course: a mix of concentration and blokey relaxation.Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade that has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the environment ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing, says Keegan Webb, who runs TheLondon Vandal, a graffiti blog. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe.Once-prolific taggers such as Daniel Halpin, who painted his pseudonym “Tox”all over London,have been given long prison sentences. British graffiti artists who want to paint trains usually go abroad to do it these days, says Mr Webb.A generational shift is apparent, too.Fewer teenagers are gettinginto painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games, reckons Boyd Hill, an artist known as Solo One, who in effect runsthe Stockwell ball courts. Those who do get involved tend to prefer street art to graffitiproper (which purists define as letters and names, however elaborately drawn).Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. Theinternet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to takerisks.“We can't runaway from the police any more,”says Ben Eine, who turned from tagging to street art. The hip-hop culture that inspired graffiti in the first place has faded. Video games and comic books provide more inspiration than music.Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. Mr Eine says he has lots of friends who used to paint trains. Now with wives and children, they paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting watching the football.涂鸦文化变得让人尊敬，却正在面临着灭绝。

深圳商报报道我院毕业生李昱昱、林子楠涂鸦生涯原文：深圳涂鸦客玩出赚钱之道▲李昱昱和他的涂鸦作品。

▲ＩＤＴｃｒｅｗ的成员在涂鸦。

深圳商报记者 于 雪１９７１年，华盛顿的送货小子德米特里没想到，自己随意在墙上的乱涂乱画，竟然使涂鸦（ＧＲＡＦＦＩＴＴＩ）从此成为一门艺术，而相隔４０余年后，这种“乱涂乱画”在深圳被几个２０来岁的年轻人作为一门新兴产业玩出了赚钱之道。

涂鸦第一代，深圳制造李昱昱、林子楠、阿Ｙ，这几位潮流装扮的年轻人，就是深圳的“涂鸦第一代”。

李昱昱虽然只有２６岁，但已经有“涂鸦天王”的绰号了，曾作为２００７年深圳香港建筑双年展参展艺术家，战墙亚洲涂鸦大赛香港地区冠军，中央电视台国际频道彩绘超人冠军，他受邀为周星驰创作的涂鸦作品以５万元拍卖价捐汶川地震。

他自己的公司“哈蒲文化”年涂鸦面积逾千平方米，在华侨城ＯＣＴ，在田面设计之都，甚至开车走在滨海大道上，都能在路边看到他的作品。

“我的涂鸦史要追溯到十一年前，当时还在上高中，画的第一面墙是我自己的卧室。

”自小就已经接受绘画正统教育的李昱昱说。

后来，他就趁夜偷偷跑到街上去画，当时涂鸦是要跟城管捉迷藏的，“被抓过两次，一次在汕头老家，一次是来深大上学以后”，他记得自己接到的第一个算是赚到钱的单，是高中时，他跟朋友半夜在路边画，正好遇到一个ＫＴＶ的负责人，这人看了看他们的画说，来给我们的包房画吧，就这样，李昱昱收到了人生第一单涂鸦生意。

在深大工业设计专业学习期间，因为才华崭露，就被老师推荐去做一些涂鸦设计。

接下来几年，李昱昱“慢慢地熟悉涂鸦怎么和商业结合，怎么用涂鸦去帮一个合适的品牌体现文化内涵等等”。

２００７年，深港城市建筑双年展让李昱昱第一次接到了来自政府部门的▲林子楠的涂鸦作品。

商业邀请，随后，他又应邀参加了文博会，为田面设计园分会场进行涂鸦创作，华侨城的ＯＣＴ也有他的作品。

“现在我们的收费就是按平方米算，每平方米的创作费用是８００元。

”李昱昱说，这个收费在全国是最贵的，而且深圳也是将涂鸦商业化最早的城市，原因在于“一是深港创作人的坚持创作，不断创新，另外深圳政府打造设计之都，对创意产业十分支持，在涂鸦方面也给了很多帮助。

graffiti的音译Graffiti是指在公共空间、随意的地点、街头巷尾等墙面上涂鸦的行为。

Graffiti的音译为“涂鸦”、“街头艺术”、“城市艺术”等。

Graffiti艺术在世界各地都有着较为广泛的传播和影响，同时也面临着法律、道德、道德等方面的挑战。

Graffiti艺术源于美国纽约市的黑人街头文化，最早的Graffiti 出现于20世纪60年代末期，当时美国的年轻人们开始在公共场合、地铁站等地方进行涂鸦创作，以表达他们对现实和生活的态度和观念。

随着Graffiti艺术在美国地铁站的蔓延，这种艺术形式渐渐地受到了公众的注意和关注。

但是，由于创作涉及到公共设施的损毁和破坏，Graffiti艺术也因此成为了美国刑事法律体系中的犯罪行为。

随后，Graffiti艺术逐渐传播到了世界各地，成为了一种国际性的文化和艺术形式。

Graffiti艺术不同于传统的绘画、雕塑等艺术形式，它更具有一种时代性和反传统性的特征。

Graffiti 艺术家可以在公共空间创作一幅作品，这种作品具有极高的社会价值，不仅能够引导人们思考现代社会的问题，还能够让人们对城市生活充满希望和创造性。

然而，Graffiti艺术也面临着很多的问题和挑战。

首先，Graffiti艺术的创作者必须遵守市场规则，即在指定的区域中创作，避免在私人和公共场合随意涂鸦。

如果创作者违反市场规则，可能会面临被警方逮捕、起诉和惩罚的风险。

其次，Graffiti艺术也面临着社会道德的挑战，很多人认为这种创作方式是一种破坏和污染公共环境的行为，不仅会造成对城市形象的影响，同时也会影响到市民的文化素质。

在全球影响下，很多国家和地区努力将Graffiti艺术转变为一种合法化的行为，如英国、法国、柏林等地纷纷成立了一些Graffiti艺术组织和工作室，为创作者提供合法的场地和空间。

同时，Graffiti艺术家也在逐渐转变自己的观念和作风，更多地站在社会公众的角度去思考和创作，以更为合理、和谐的方式将自己的创作艺术成果呈现给大家。

描写涂鸦绘画工作的作文英文回答：Graffiti art is a form of visual expression that involves creating designs, images, or words on walls or other surfaces in public spaces. It is often done using spray paint or markers, and can range from simple tags to intricate murals.The process of creating graffiti art involves several steps. First, the artist must choose a suitable locationfor the artwork. This could be a blank wall or an abandoned building, but it is important to ensure that the artist has permission to use the space. Once a location is chosen, the artist can begin to plan out their design. This may involve sketching ideas on paper or using digital tools to create a mock-up of the artwork.Next, the artist will gather their materials, which typically include spray paint, stencils, and other tools.The actual painting process can be quite physically demanding, as the artist may need to climb ladders or crouch down to reach different parts of the wall. Theartist must also be mindful of their surroundings, as graffiti art is often created in public spaces where there may be onlookers or passersby.Once the artwork is complete, the artist may choose to add finishing touches or details to enhance the overall effect. This could involve adding shading, highlights, or additional elements to make the artwork more visually striking.Creating graffiti art is a highly personal and often controversial form of expression. While some people view it as a form of vandalism, others see it as a legitimate art form that can beautify urban spaces and convey important messages. Regardless of one's opinion, there is no denying the skill and creativity that goes into creating graffiti art.中文回答：涂鸦艺术是一种视觉表达形式，涉及在公共空间的墙壁或其他表面上创建设计、图像或文字。

关于涂鸦艺术英语作文Title: The Art of Graffiti: Expressing Creativity Through Urban Walls。

Graffiti art has long been a controversial form of expression, often sparking debates about its legality and artistic merit. However, beyond the surface of vandalism lies a vibrant culture of creativity, activism, and self-expression. In this essay, we delve into the world of graffiti art, exploring its history, significance, and evolving perceptions.To understand graffiti art, one must first recognize its roots. Originating in the late 1960s, graffiti emerged as a form of protest and rebellion in urban environments, particularly in cities like New York and Philadelphia. Street artists, often marginalized youth, used spray paint and markers to leave their mark on public spaces, challenging societal norms and reclaiming their surroundings.Over the decades, graffiti has evolved from simple tags and throw-ups to intricate murals and pieces that rival traditional art forms. Artists like Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Jean-Michel Basquiat have gained international acclaim for their contributions to the graffiti movement, blurring the lines between street art and high art.One of the defining characteristics of graffiti art is its ability to provoke thought and evoke emotions. Whether through bold political statements, whimsical characters, or intricate lettering styles, graffiti artists use their work to engage viewers on a visceral level. In this sense, graffiti serves as a form of public dialogue, inviting passersby to reflect on social issues, cultural identity, and the human experience.Despite its artistic value, graffiti continues to face resistance from authorities and property owners who view it as vandalism. Cities around the world grapple with the challenge of balancing artistic freedom with public order, often resorting to strict enforcement measures and anti-graffiti policies. However, some municipalities have embraced graffiti as a legitimate art form, providing legal walls and designated spaces for artists to showcase their talents.Moreover, graffiti art has found a place in mainstream culture, influencing fashion, music, and advertising. Brands and businesses seek out graffiti artists to add an edgy, urban aesthetic to their products and campaigns, further blurring the lines between art and commerce.In recent years, the rise of social media has transformed the way graffiti is shared and consumed. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok have become virtual galleries for street artists, allowing them to reach audiences far beyond their local communities. However, this digital exposure also raises questions about authenticity and commodification, as graffiti becomes increasingly commodified and detached from its roots.Looking ahead, the future of graffiti art is both exciting and uncertain. As technology advances and socialdynamics evolve, graffiti artists will continue to push boundaries and challenge conventions. Whether in the form of augmented reality installations, interactive street art, or guerrilla interventions, graffiti will undoubtedly remain a powerful force in shaping our urban landscape and collective consciousness.In conclusion, graffiti art transcends its status as mere vandalism, serving as a dynamic form of expression, activism, and cultural commentary. Despite facing opposition and stigma, graffiti artists persist in leaving their mark on the world, transforming drab walls into vibrant canvases of creativity. As society grapples with issues of identity, inequality, and belonging, graffiti art stands as a testament to the power of art to inspire change and ignite imagination.。

什么是街头艺术英语作文Street art, also known as urban art or graffiti art, refers to visual art created in public locations, usually outside of traditional art venues like galleries and museums. It encompasses a wide range of artistic expressions, including murals, stencils, stickers, installations, and sculptures. Street art often serves as a form of self-expression, social commentary, or political activism. It can be found in cities around the world, adorning walls, streets, and other public spaces.One of the defining characteristics of street art isits accessibility. Unlike traditional art forms that are often confined to specific spaces and audiences, street art is available for anyone to see and engage with. It democratizes art by bringing it directly to the public, bypassing the barriers of class, education, and privilege.Another key aspect of street art is its transient nature. Due to its location in public spaces, street art issubject to the elements, vandalism, and urban development. This impermanence adds to its allure, creating a sense of urgency and excitement for viewers. Street artists often embrace this ephemerality, viewing their work as temporary interventions in the urban landscape rather than permanent fixtures.Street art encompasses a wide range of styles and techniques, reflecting the diverse backgrounds andinfluences of the artists involved. Some artists specialize in large-scale murals that cover entire buildings, while others focus on smaller, more intricate pieces. Techniques such as stenciling, wheatpasting, and spray painting are commonly used in street art, allowing artists to create bold, eye-catching images with speed and precision.In addition to its aesthetic appeal, street art often carries powerful messages and themes. Many artists usetheir work to address social issues such as inequality, gentrification, and environmental degradation. By placing their art in public spaces, they seek to spark conversation, provoke thought, and inspire action among viewers. Streetart can serve as a form of resistance against oppressive systems and dominant narratives, giving voice to marginalized communities and challenging the status quo.Despite its popularity and influence, street art continues to face challenges and controversy. Some view it as vandalism or graffiti, arguing that it defaces public property and undermines the rule of law. Others see it as a legitimate form of artistic expression, deserving of recognition and protection. The debate over the legality and morality of street art reflects broader tensions around issues of property rights, free speech, and urban development.In recent years, street art has gained increasing recognition and acceptance within the art world. Major cities have established dedicated street art festivals, galleries, and museums to showcase the work of local and international artists. Street art has also become a lucrative market, with collectors, investors, and brands eager to capitalize on its popularity.In conclusion, street art is a vibrant and dynamic form of artistic expression that thrives in urban environments around the world. It challenges conventional notions of art and public space, inviting viewers to engage with their surroundings in new and unexpected ways. Whether it's a colorful mural, a thought-provoking stencil, or a playful installation, street art has the power to captivate, inspire, and transform the cities we live in.。

关于涂鸦艺术的英语作文Graffiti art, often misunderstood as mere vandalism, is an expressive form of street culture that has been around for centuries. It's a canvas for the voiceless, a silent screamin the urban jungle.This art form is not just about splashing paint on walls; it's a statement, a narrative that speaks volumes about the artist's perspective on society. Each stroke, each color, tells a story, often one of rebellion, love, or social critique.Graffiti artists take to the streets with their spray cans, transforming dull, lifeless spaces into vibrant, thought-provoking murals. They challenge the conventional norms of art, bringing it to the masses in a raw, unfiltered manner.Despite its controversial nature, graffiti has found its place in the art world, with exhibitions and galleries celebrating its unique style and message. It's a testament to the power of creativity and the human spirit to express itself, even in the face of adversity.The debate over the legitimacy of graffiti as an art form continues, but one thing is clear: it has left an indelible mark on our cities and our hearts. It's a living, breathing testament to the power of art to provoke, inspire, and aboveall, to connect us.As cities evolve, so does graffiti art, reflecting the changing times and the ever-evolving human condition. It's not just about the art itself; it's about the conversations it sparks and the dialogue it fosters.In conclusion, graffiti art is more than an act of defacement; it's a cultural phenomenon that has captured the imagination of people across the globe. It's a testament to the enduring power of creativity and the human desire to leave a mark on the world.。

涂鸦态度英文短语1.Express yourself with graffiti2.Embrace the rebellious spirit of graffiti3.Unleash your creativity through graffiti4.Defy conventions with your graffiti5.Stand out from the crowd with graffiti6.Leave your mark with graffiti7.Graffiti your way to self-expression8.Break boundaries with your graffiti9.Rebel against conformity with graffiti10.Celebrate individuality through graffiti11.Challenge norms with graffiti art12.Add color and meaning to the world with graffiti13.Express your thoughts and emotions with graffitie graffiti as a voice for the unheard15.Create a visual revolution through graffiti16.Graffiti - a language of defiance and art17.Express your unique perspective through graffiti18.Let your graffiti ignite inspiration19.Graffiti art for a world in need of change20.Graffiti - an outlet for passion and purpose21.Stay creative, stay weird.22.Embrace imperfections.23.Doodle your dreams into reality.24.Color outside the lines.25.Let your imagination run wild.26.Make your mark, leave a legacy.27.Break the rules, make new ones.28.Unleash your inner artist.29.Express yourself without fear.30.Create your own universe.31.Paint your world with joy.32.Sketch your way to success.33.Stay true to your unique style.34.Bold strokes, bold attitude.35.Doodle today, conquer tomorrow.36.Embrace the beauty of chaos.37.Fill the world with color.38.Let your art be your voice.39.Paint with passion, live with purpose.40.Art is freedom, embrace it.41.Think outside the box42.Challenge the norm43.Escape the ordinary44.Embrace the unexpected45.Break the rules46.Stand out from the crowd47.Create your own path48.Rebel with a cause49.Celebrate uniqueness50.Defy limitations51.Unleash your creativity52.Embody freedom of expression53.Leave your mark54.Ignite imagination55.Make a statement56.Inspire through art57.Dare to be different58.Express yourself fearlessly59.Declare your individuality60.Find beauty in chaos61.Never conform, always create.62.Break the rules, make your own.63.Embrace imperfections, celebrate uniqueness.64.Dare to be different, stand out from the crowd.65.Leave your mark, make it unforgettable.66.Defy expectations, redefine boundaries.67.Express yourself fearlessly, let your passion show.68.Challenge conventions, inspire innovation.69.Embrace chaos, find beauty in randomness.70.Scribble your thoughts, unleash your creativity.71.Expand your horizons, explore new possibilities.72.Think outside the box, break free from limitations.73.Be bold, be daring, be authentic.74.Create with purpose, express with meaning.75.Immerse in the process, enjoy the journey.76.Blend colors, mix ideas, create magic.77.Let your imagination run wild, create your own world.78.Make a statement, leave a lasting impression.79.Break free from monotony, embrace the unexpected.80.Leave no blank spaces, fill every corner with art.81.Doodle with passion82.Express yourself through doodles83.Embrace your inner artist84.Unleash your creativity with doodles85.Doodle your way to happiness86.Find joy in doodling87.Ignite your imagination with doodles88.Doodle to inspire others89.Let your doodles tell their own story90.Celebrate the beauty of doodling91.Doodle to break free from boundaries92.Discover the world through doodlese doodles to express your thoughts94.Doodle with an open mind95.Create magic with your doodles96.Doodle to bring colors to life97.Embrace imperfections in your doodles98.Doodle your way to self-discovery99.Unleash your doodling potential 100.Doodles speak louder than words 101.Think outside the lines102.Keep calm and doodle on103.Doodle your heart out104.Embrace imperfections105.Ink your imagination106.Draw your own path107.Add color to your world108.Express your inner artist109.Find beauty in chaos110.Sketch your dreams111.Create with passion112.Let your creativity soar113.Unleash your artistic potential114.Paint with a free spirit115.Sketch the story of your life116.Dare to be different117.Leave your mark118.Art is not confined119.Explore the unlimited possibilities120.Develop your own style121.Take risks and embrace the unknown.122.Think outside the box and challenge conventions. 123.Fearlessly express yourself through art.124.Stay true to yourself and your unique style.125.Break free from societal expectations.126.Keep pushing boundaries and exploring new territories. 127.Embrace imperfections and celebrate uniqueness. 128.Never stop experimenting and evolving.129.Find inspiration in everyday life.130.Leave your mark wherever you go.131.Create with passion and purpose.e creativity as a form of self-expression. 133.Celebrate diversity and promote inclusivity. 134.Empower others through your art.135.Stay curious and open-minded.136.Transform obstacles into opportunities. 137.Break the rules and rewrite them.138.Create without boundaries or limitations. 139.Inspire others to embrace their inner artist.140.Never underestimate the power of a doodle.。