2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点七情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2．(2016·北京改编)I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3．(2016·天津改编)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4．(2021·四川改编)You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!5．(2021·福建改编)________ (be)there no modern telecommunications, We would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.6．(2021·浙江改编)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________(come) to our help.7．(2021·江苏改编)I should not have laughed if I ________ (think) you were serious.8．Th e young fire­fighter insisted that he ________ (be)well­prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.9．(2017·浙江杭州地域七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________ (answer) your call.10．(2017·安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ________ leave with his own work uncompleted.11．(2016·安徽卷改编)I ________ (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.12．(2016·安徽改编)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have) nowhere to stay now.13．(2021·北京改编)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.14．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.15．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考)It's time that we ________ (do) something quickly.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________3．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 4．(2021·重庆卷改编)You can be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.________5．(2021·四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？________6．(2021·北京卷改编)If I haven't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.________7．(2021·湖南卷改编)Sorry, I am too busy now.If I have time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.________Ⅲ.语法填空Memorizing hundreds of English words __1__(be) always a big headache for students. Why not let __2__ amazing app BaiCiZhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. After you __3__(choose) the vocabulary list and the end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes __4__(memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn't that sound much __5__(easy) than trying to do everything at once? That's not all—it can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead __6__ just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, __7__(base) on an English __8__ (describe). This helps you memorize the words __9__(clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to __10__ (it) “English words radio” feature while you're walking.Ⅳ.短文改错In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many people's life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35. Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for people's preference for online shopping. First of all, it's advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读明白得A“Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race, and often competes in 10K races. But that's not the reason he gets so much attention.People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didn't set out to be a trend setter，” laughed“Barefoot Mike”， otherwise known as Mike Whitaker.“I've always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other thing s that could hurt my feet, but there really weren't any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee, which always ached, didn't ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot，”said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist(足科医师)．A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running —first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which they call “heel­striking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel­striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an exis ting injury worse.When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle, shin(胫部), knee and hip don't get the shock of a hard landing with every step.1．Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?A. Because he runs very fast.B. Because he loses his shoes.C. Because he wears no shoes.C. Because he wears strange clothes.2．According to Paragraph 2, why did Mike run barefoot years ago?A. He liked running barefoot.B. He was advised to run barefoot.C. His shoe became very uncomfortable.D. His dream of becoming famous motivated him.3．After running barefoot for a while a few years ago, Mike ________.A. was very tiredB. was badly hurtC. gave up runningD. felt unexpectedly great4．According to the recent study, heel­striking ________.A. is bad for one's healthB. is caused by existing injuriesC. happens when one runs barefootD. can be avoided by wearing sports shoes.BIt's the hottest day of the year, so spending today inside a big fridge where the temperature never rises above －5° is rather thrilling. That's why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscape's Sno Zone in Braehead. On real snow.My guide through this wonderland is ten­year­old championsh ip skier and snowboarder Nicole Ritchie. Nicole is already a regular at Sno Zone. Within five minutes of meeting, she is throwing snowballs at me while we are on the lift.‘The snow is really good here—it tastes exactly the same as real snow too,very nice，’ she says. Nicole should know: she's trained at the British Ski Team camp in the Alps and has a room full of awards. In some ways, Sno Zone is better than the mountains, she say.The snow here is like real snow, but if the snow wears away, there's artificial surface underneath, so you can still keep going whereas, on the mountain, if the snow wears away, you can't keep going. The Austrians can't train at the moment because there's no snow there, but we've got an indoor place.’It snows every night at Braehead. A total of sixteen snow guns fire cooled water into air making 1,700 tonnes of real snow to cover the 200 m slope(斜坡) and the 50 m nursery slope, the biggest in the UK.As ever, there's a healthy mix of fearless snowboarders making extreme moves, with plenty of people taking baby steps. However, among them all the excited chatter is the same—it's going to be a long, cold summer.5．We can infer that the author goes to Sno Zone to ________.A．escape the hot weather B. learn to snowboardC. interview NicoleD. have a meeting6．What do we know about Nicole?A. She lives in the Alps.B. She loves eating snow.C. She is an expert snowboarder.D. She is good at snowball fights.7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the Austrians has stopped training at present.B. Why an indoor training center has been built.C. Sno Zone's advantages over the mountains.D. Nicole's practical advice to the author.8．Why does Braehead have snow in summer?A. Because it's very cold even in summer.B. Because snow is delivered there regularly.C. Because it has a huge fridge to store the snow.D. Because man­made snow falls every night there.Ⅱ.七选五The writer's blockWhatever it is you have to write, the idea of a blank page—or screen—can be very discouraging. Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer's block.1．Think before you write.Before you actually start, think about what you want to say, why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is: what response do I want to get? __1__ It may be a memo(备忘录) at work. In that case, your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.2．Keep it short and to the point.Use short, simple sentences, written for maximum effect. Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message. If you can't, it's probably because you're not really sure of exactly what you want to say. __2__ 3．Avoid repetition.You may feel that a point needs stressing, and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in. Don't. It's much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round. __3__.4．Choose your style carefully.This takes us back to the first point. __4__ If you know them personally, thenyou'll also know how best to write to them. Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what you're writing. If you're writing to an anonymous(不知姓名的) audience, keep your style neutral(中立的). Remember that first impressions are vital. __5__ And of course, the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!A. Remember your reader!B. Try reading your text aloud to yourself.C. It'll make your text much easier to process.D. And if you don't know, your readers definitely won't!E. The answer to that obviously depends on what you're writing.F. The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.G. If something really needs to be said again, at least find a different way to do so.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·江西重点中学盟校高三联合模拟)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself，“We don't have time for this.”__1__， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.”But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life. My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”I could have __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__. I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__. I chose to live in today.“You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time... and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.1．A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides2．A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on3．A. works B. happens C. minds D. matters4．A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide5．A. church B. park C. supermarket D. school 6．A. relief B. sorrow C. advance D. delight7．A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up 8．A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. regretted9．A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified10．A. when B. if C. how D. what11．A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea12．A. thinking B. complaining C. worrying D.talking13．A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually14．A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious15．A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled16．A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed17．A. frequently B. carefully C. proudly D. slowly18．A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered19．A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control20．A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier天天练10 情态动词和虚拟语气A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：有时候筷子是相当有艺术气息的，真正讲究的筷子有可能是由金银制成的，并带有汉字。

第九讲情态动词和虚拟语气一情态动词1．can/could(1)表示能力(could常用于过去的能力)。

◆Many people can use the computer. 许多人会用电脑。

◆No one could answer this challenging question.没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。

(2)表示客观或理论上的可能性。

◆It can be very hot here in summer.这里夏天有时会很热。

◆Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.醉酒的司机都有可能发生交通事故。

(3)表示请求或允许。

在疑问句中could可以代替can，语气更委婉。

◆(北京高考单项填空)Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。

(4)表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。

can比could语气强。

◆He can’t be our manager.He has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我们经理。

我们经理已经去北京了。

2．may/might(1)表示请求、允许、许可，might比may的语气更委婉。

◆—Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter?——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗？—Yes, you may.——是的，可以。

(2)表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句。

might比may语气弱。

◆—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。

为什么你邀请他？—Don’t worry.He might not come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.——别担心，他或许不会来。

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·四川凉山州二次诊断) We often hear that children wish they ________(be)grown­ups, and that old people wish to be young.2．(2017·江苏淮安四次调研)She would be much healthier now ________she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.3．(2017·天津十二区县联考) —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You ________ be imagining things.He left for America last night.4．( 2017·浙江金华艾青中学一次质检)The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he________(send) to the police station.5．I ________thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize.6．—I'll have to write a report about“Jane Eyre”next week，but I haven't got the book yet.—Don't worry.You________have it by noon tomorrow.7．It is required by law that a driving test ________(take)before a man gets a license.答案 1.were 2.had 3.must 4.(should)be sent5．can't 6.shall 7.(should)be takenⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________2．(2017·河北邯郸一模)How I wish I can study in my dream university in four months！________3．(2017·湖北七市3月联考) I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.________4．(2017·江西赣州5月适应性考试)Lily came to my home when she was only several days old and can't even open her eyes.________5．You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday.________答案 1.should→can 2.can→could 3.telling→tell 4.can't→couldn't 5.went→goⅢ.语法填空Tom：Hi，Mr.Smith.1.________ you give me a hand?Mr.Smith：Of course.You 2.________ hesitate to ask me for help.What's the matter with you?Tom：My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith：What do you usually do after school?Tom：I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I 3.________ go home first.Mr.Smith: Why don't you go home directly?Tom: My mother usually says, “Every student 4.________ do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you stu dents.”You see, if I 5.________ (do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith：Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother, she believes that you 6.________ never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom: No.If I 7.________ ( tell ) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.Mr.Smith：I don't think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8.________ as well learn to communicate with her.Tom: Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9.________(talk)with her.Mr.Smith: I 10.________ agree more.答案 1.Can 2.needn't 3.should 4.shall 5.did 6.can7.had told 8.might 9.talked 10.can'tⅣ.短文改错Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers，students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there was no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students.Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.答案Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers ，students were arepaying lessand less attention to handwriting. According to a recently recentsurvey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason reasons.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there was is no need to waste time improving our theirhandwriting.32 percentbelieve that they are too so busy with the study that they have no time to practicing practice，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went goes， writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwritingis ∧of 或agreat benefit, especially for students.Therefore, in my opinion ，the moreimportance should be attached to handwriting from now on.。

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·四川凉山州二次诊断) We often hear that children wish they ________(be)grown­ups, and that old people wish to be young.2．(2017·江苏淮安四次调研)She would be much healthier now ________she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.3．(2017·天津十二区县联考) —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You ________ be imagining things.He left for America last night.4．( 2017·浙江金华艾青中学一次质检)The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he________(send) to the police station.5．I ________thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize.6．—I'll have to write a report about“Jane Eyre”next week，but I haven't got the book yet.—Don't worry.You________have it by noon tomorrow.7．It is required by law that a driving test ________(take)before a man gets a license.答案 1.were 2.had 3.must 4.(should)be sent5．can't 6.shall 7.(should)be takenⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________2．(2017·河北邯郸一模)How I wish I can study in my dream university in four months！________3．(2017·湖北七市3月联考) I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.________4．(2017·江西赣州5月适应性考试)Lily came to my home when she was only several days old and can't even open her eyes.________5．You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday.________答案 1.should→can 2.can→could 3.telling→tell 4.can't→couldn't 5.went→goⅢ.语法填空Tom：Hi，Mr.Smith.1.________ you give me a hand?Mr.Smith：Of course.You 2.________ hesitate to ask me for help.What's the matter with you?Tom：My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith：What do you usually do after school?Tom：I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I 3.________ go home first.Mr.Smith: Why don't you go home directly?Tom: My mother usually says, “Every student 4.________ do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you stu dents.”You see, if I 5.________ (do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith：Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother, she believes that you 6.________ never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom: No.If I 7.________ ( tell ) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.Mr.Smith：I don't think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8.________ as well learn to communicate with her.Tom: Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9.________(talk)with her.Mr.Smith: I 10.________ agree more.答案 1.Can 2.needn't 3.should 4.shall 5.did 6.can7.had told 8.might 9.talked 10.can'tⅣ.短文改错Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers，students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there was no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students.Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.答案Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers ，students were arepaying lessand less attention to handwriting. According to a recently recentsurvey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason reasons.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there was is no need to waste time improving our theirhandwriting.32 percentbelieve that they are too so busy with the study that they have no time to practicing practice，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went goes， writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwritingis ∧of 或agreat benefit, especially for students.Therefore, in my opinion ，the moreimportance should be attached to handwriting from now on.。

第九讲第九讲 情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词考点透析1．can (could)，be able to 。

can 只有现在式can 和过去式could 两种形式两种形式，， be able to 可用于现在式于现在式、、过去式过去式、、将来时将来时、、完成时完成时。

要表示要表示““能够做某事能够做某事””，可用can 或be able to ，但若要说过去的确运用了某种能力做成了某件事情，就只能用was/were able to ，表将来具备的能力只能用will/shall be able to 。

(1)If you study hard ，you will be able to express freely in English in three months.如果你努力学习如果你努力学习，，三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了。

(2)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.大火迅速在酒店蔓延大火迅速在酒店蔓延，，但每个人最终还是逃出去了但每个人最终还是逃出去了。

2．could 是can 的过去式的过去式，，但是在很多情况下但是在很多情况下，，特别是在口语中，它表示语气的委它表示语气的委婉婉。

因此因此，，用could 提问时提问时，，不能用could 回答回答，，而要用can 或may 。

would ，might 用于疑问句时也表委婉语气用于疑问句时也表委婉语气，，回答时应该用will ，may 。

(1)－Could I borrow your dictionary?————能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗？？－Yes ，of course you can.————可以可以可以，，当然可以当然可以。

(2)－Could I call you by the first name?————我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗？？－Yes ，you may.————行行，可以的可以的。