最新1 压铸专业英语

Structure of D.C Machine 压铸机结构accumulator group 蓄能器central lubrication 中央润滑系统closing cylinder 油箱connection block 端子板cooling of die and injection unit 冷却系统core pull system 抽芯系统core spraying program 抽芯喷涂程序die closing unit 压铸合模系统die height adjustment 型厚调整ejector 顶出装置（顶针）extracting delay time 抽出延时fixed platen 定型板hydraulic connections 液压连结器hydraulic tank 液压油箱injection unit 压射中心lifting cylinder 起落液压油箱limit switch ejector back 顶回开关limit switch ejector forward 凑近开关locking device of tie bar nut 拉杠螺栓销紧装置machine base 机座main valve 主阀门manual central pressurecontrol 手动中央压力控制moving platen 动型板multiplication 增压Nitrogen bottles 氮气瓶pilot valve 控制阀门piston-type distributor 活塞式分配器plunger 压射冲头pressurecontrol valve 压力控制阀pressureintensifier 增压器rearplaten 后座板set collar 调整圈sliding bands 滑板（座）solenoid valve 电磁阀spindle螺柱split nut对开螺母squeezepin挤压销tank aerator油箱吸气口tie bar pulling抽杠tie bars拉杠toggle head曲肘头toggle system曲肘系统Melting熔炼aluminum alloy铝合金crane吊车dross浮渣flux溶剂forklift叉车furnace liner炉衬holding furnace保温炉melting熔炼melting furnace (pot)熔炼炉melting temperature溶化温度D.C (die-casting) related 压铸相关air blow 喷涂冷却backpressure 背压casting weight 铸件重量cavity 型腔cavity filling 型腔填补cavity filling time/injection time 填补时间cavity insert 型腔抽芯die area 模具面积die lubricant; releaseagent 离型剂fast shot distance 高速距离fast shot plunger speed 高速开度filling percentage 填补率gate 料口gate section 浇口面积heel残料ladle料勺mould模具mould insert抽芯装置mount the die装模multiplication增压parting line, plane分型线、面preheating (temperature)预热(温度) projected area投影面积runner浇道safety gate安全门shot sleeve料管shot stroke压射行程slow approach distance慢速距离slow approach plunger speed慢速开度slug料饼soldering粘模trail shot试铸Finishing and Machining后加工和机加工belt sanding砂带打磨boring镗孔casting jet, runner浇口chromium plating铬化喷涂CNC数控加工中心deburring除毛刺degreasing脱脂electroplating电镀electrostatic coating电镀fixture夹具impregnation浸渗intake & exhaust seat水口渣包machining加工milling铣mineral cutting oil切削液painting喷涂polishing抛光punching冲孔rectification矫形rinse洗净rough working粗加工sand blast喷砂shot blast喷丸surface treatment表面办理trimming除浇冒口Inspection检测acceptable quality level (AQL)合格质量水平air tightness test气密性试验atmospheric corrosion test大气裸露试验chemical analysis成分解析试验destructive inspection破坏性检测dimensional test尺寸检测hardness test硬度试验impact test冲击试验individual check逐件检查microcode三座标检测nondestructive inspection非破坏性检测pressuretest耐压试验salt spray test盐雾试验sampling inspection抽样检查weathering test耐天气试验x-ray test x 光探伤包装 Packagingedge protection护边intermediate layer夹层multiple-entry pallet多插进口式托盘throw-away pallet一次性托盘wether resistance耐天气图纸相关Drawing Relatedabrasive cleaning研磨剂according to/Acc to依照anodic oxidation阳极氧化appearance外观autowalk pallet踏板base底座基座blind hole盲孔blow hole气孔bore diameter (dia.)孔径boss凸台cast locator datum plane模定位面casting strain锻造应变center bore中心孔chamfer外圆角concentricity齐心度conform to吻合contamination残留物，污物cored hold抽芯孔corrosion resistance耐腐化counterbore沉孔cover盖板critical dimension重点尺寸cross-cut test横切试验decarburize脱炭draft angle/draft拔模斜度electric conductivity导电性escalator step梯级external diameter外径（大径）external thread外螺纹fillet内圆角（倒角）finishing stock/allowance加工余量flange法兰flash and strain披锋free from无free state自由状态gerneral tolerance通用公差in accordance with吻合incoming inspection来料检验indication表记insulasion characteristics绝缘性intermetallic compound金属互化物internal diameter内径(小径) internal thread内螺纹marking表记parallel平行度per依据，依照periphery边沿permanent stretch/elogation永远伸长perpendicular to垂直于pin hole针孔；销孔pitch螺距plan; plane figure平面图polish agent磨光剂polyester聚酯纤维proof stress允许应力prototype/casting原型、毛坯quality assurance质量保证R state R 面radiator散热器residual stress残留应力resistance to abrasion耐麿性rib肋；筋条roll thread thru滚丝攻通roughness/cleanness洁净度roughness/flatness平面度salt residure盐渍section剖面图service life of dies模具寿命shadedarea cast暗影毛坯地域shrink缩短shrinkage porosity缩孔sliver碎片soldering mark烧伤standard/std标准strengh division强度范围stripped mark; peeling分层；剥落surface finish清理表面tensile strengh抗拉强度uncored hole不通孔unless otherwise specified未注unspecified/unmarked未注vein grain凸纹/直纹wall thickness壁厚yield point折服点Other 其余adhesive 胶合剂align v. 对准校准detail 角落处deviations 变差diesel oil 柴油dirt 污物engage v. 连接，啮合flush with v. 与齐平grease 油脂insulating paint 绝缘油漆pallet 托盘recess 壁凹riser 冒口viscose sponge 粘胶海绵报价 Quotationacceptable inspection standard合用检测标准additional casting cost 压铸附带费casting cost 锻造费depreciation expenses 折扣费estimated price 估定价钱finishing cost 后加工费fixed rate method 定率法go-ahead of product 先行生产ingot price 铝锭价钱insert cost 插件费inspection cost 检测费lot, batch 批melting cost 熔炼费overhead manufacturing expense 制造间接费profit added 附带利益rejection percentage 废品比率residual value/scrap value 报废市价值running cost of machine 机器运行费selling expense 卖价selling overhead 销售间接费service life 寿命standard alloying ratio 掺合比率standard price 标准价钱standard rejection rate 废品率time of trial shot 试铸时间total cost 总价钱trial casting cost 试铸费trimming cost 除浇口费yield 生产yield rate 生产率yield rate of finishing 后加工合格率yield rate of melting 熔炼生产率工具量具类 (Tools and Gauges)plug gauge 塞规screw tap 丝攻taper gauge 锥度规thread plug gauge 螺纹塞规vernier caliper 游标卡尺Defects/flaws/blemishes/imperfections缺点blisters 气泡（金属表面）bubble 气泡chill zone 激冷区cold shortness 冷脆性cold shut; cold filling 冷隔crack 裂纹dot 铸点flower mark;stripping for shot blast 花纹foreign material: 外面资料galling 扣伤hair crack 发裂handling mark 搬运碰伤印痕hard spot 硬点heat checking 热裂纹hot cracking 热裂纹hot shortness 热脆性inside cut 崩入inverse swell 夹层（鸿图说法）pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙度 /气孔sand , slag, oxide, dross, metallic inclusion 沙粒、熔渣、氧化物、浮渣、金属杂质。

铸造名词术语中英对照EE反压铸造GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3. 铸件 casting1.4. 砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造 special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性 fluidity2.2. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气 gas absorption2.4. 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6. 成核 nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩） liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间 solidification time2.15. 自由收缩 free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力 contraction stress2.19. 热应力 thermal stress2.20. 相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力 casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁 pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金 master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳 fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂 flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.3.7. 耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖 silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂 grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料 molding material3.4.2. 砂 sand3.4.3. 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂 silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂 natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂 red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂 binder3.4.16. 粘土 clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂 organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土 kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土 bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22. 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite 3.4.23. 活化膨润土 activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油 drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物 additives3.5.2. 发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料 coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.5.12. 合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.5.17. 调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18. 面砂 facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂 unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量 clay content3.5.22. 含水量 moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂 floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂 waste sand3.5.26. 热砂 hot sand3.5.27. 松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34. 透气性 permeability3.5.35. 流动性 flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度 sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度 green strength3.5.38. 干强度 dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性） durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形 hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度 retained strength3.5.43. 热强度 hot strength3.5.44. 韧性 toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性 moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性 knock-out capability3.5.49. 溃散性 collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价 colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier 3.5.54. 混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机 cooling elevator coolevator 3.5.57. 筛砂机 riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5. 铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜 bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜 brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金 titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2. 重熔 remelting5.1.3. 炉料 charge5.1.4. 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15. 精炼 refining5.1.16. 遗传性 heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度 effective height5.1.20. 送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风 hot blast5.1.22. 底焦 coke bed5.1.23. 层焦 coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28. 棚料 bridging5.1.29. 熔池 bath5.1.30. 吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣 deslagging5.1.33. 打炉 cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣 slag5.2.6. 沉渣 sludge5.2.7. 浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage boil 5.2.9. 还原期 deoxidizing stage blocking stage 5.2.10. 还原渣 reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣 white slag5.2.13. 脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳 decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳 recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置 stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉 cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸 cupola well5.3.6. 前炉 forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.3.8. 爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉 electric induction furnace5.3.13. 电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.3.15. 浇包 ladle5.3.16. 摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育 inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法 porous plug process5.3.23. 变质 modification5.3.24. 墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25. 过热 superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块 wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注 pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度 pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁 weight5.4.9. 捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注） teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉 patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴 pad6.1.11. 分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差 weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面 reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口） gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统 choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统 unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道 sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道 runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道 ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19. 压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21. 热节 hot spot6.2.22. 冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口 open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口） gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根 riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模） pattern6.2.41. 母模 master pattern6.2.42. 金属模 metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.2.48. 活块 loose piece6.2.49. 模板 pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板 pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板 single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板 match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒 core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱 snap flask6.3.10. 套箱 mold jacket6.3.11. 套销 hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型 molding7.1.2. 型腔 mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型） mold7.1.4. 砂型 sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型 hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型 machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型 automatic molding7.1.10. 分型面 mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型 removable flask molding7.1.17. 地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25. 砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29. 砂床 bed7.1.30. 过渡角 transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂 cod7.1.32. 砂钩 lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂 mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38. 震实 jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型 DO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding 7.1.43. 塞砂 tucking7.1.44. 刮砂 strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线 molding line7.1.46. 刷水 swabbing7.1.47. 敲模 rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔 venting7.1.50. 排气道 venting channel7.1.51. 修型 patching7.1.52. 冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling closing 7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子） core7.2.3. 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头 core print7.2.7. 芯座 core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯 shell core7.2.11. 烘芯 core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑 chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟 cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀 trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机 molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台 bumper7.2.26. 振动台 vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.2.28. 震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机 high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机 drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机 core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机 mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯 decoring8.1.3. 喷砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂 cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10. 清铲 chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒 tumbling barrel 8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正 coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补 repair welding8.1.21. 渗补 impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型 metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯 metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞 venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽 air vent8.1.30. 龟裂 heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸） die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3. 动型 moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型 fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力 clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室 pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8. 分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆 ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽 overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室） injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压 injection pressure9.13. 压射速度 injection speed9.14. 保压时间 dwell time9.15. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting 9.18. 压铸机 die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法 insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造 lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模 fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型 pattern die10.5. 熔模 fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模 wax-pattern10.8. 模组 pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料） slurry10.10. 面层涂料 investment precoat10.11. 撒砂 stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡 dewaxing10.13. 熔烧 sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造 shell molding10.16. 结壳时间 investing time10.17. 结壳温度 investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度 curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间 curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆 paste pouring10.24. 喷烧 torch firing10.25. 低压铸造 low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力 mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力 dwell pressure10.28. 升液管 stalk10.29. 真空吸铸 suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造 continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验 inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析 quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量 internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能 service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块 test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件 defective casting11.1.9. 废品 reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验 destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边） joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺 veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱 swell11.1.17. 冲砂 erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆） sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔 blow hole11.2.2. 针孔 pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松 dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松） porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂 hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂） flake11.2.11. 冷隔 cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流 interrupted pour。

铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。

压铸英语A 安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting 除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part 动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate 定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment 多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A) 固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace 沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking 合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealingring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector 冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specifiedsize/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system 镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 Titanium W 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge 布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge 切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift 轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关 limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线 wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient 灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission system spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling 染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。

压铸行业英文资料IntroductionThe die-casting industry plays a crucial role in the manufacturing sector, with its ability to produce precise and complex metal components. This article aims to provide comprehensive information about the die-casting industry, including its process, materials used, applications, and future advancements.1. Die-Casting Process1.1 Die PreparationDie preparation involves the design and fabrication of the die, which is a crucial step in the die-casting process. Computer-aided design (CAD) software enables engineers to create intricate die designs, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.1.2 Molten Metal InjectionDuring the die-casting process, molten metal, typically aluminum, magnesium, or zinc alloys, is injected into the die cavity under high pressure. This injection is facilitated by a cold chamber or hot chamber die-casting machine, depending on the metal's melting temperature.1.3 Mold Cooling and EjectionOnce the molten metal solidifies within the die cavity, the mold is cooled to aid in easy ejection of the casting. Cooling systems, such as water channels, allow for controlled solidification, ensuring the strength and integrity of the final product.2. Materials Used in Die-Casting2.1 Aluminum AlloysAluminum alloys are widely used in the die-casting industry due to their lightweight, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and corrosion resistance. Some commonly used aluminum alloys include A380, A383, and ADC12.2.2 Magnesium AlloysMagnesium alloys offer exceptional mechanical properties, high dimensional stability, and excellent heat dissipation. These alloys find applications in industries requiring lightweight components, such as aerospace and automotive.2.3 Zinc AlloysZinc alloys are known for their high precision, excellent surface finish, and cost-effectiveness. These alloys are commonly used in the manufacturing of consumer electronics, electrical connectors, and automotive components.3. Applications of Die-Casting3.1 Automotive IndustryDie-casting plays a vital role in the production of automotive components, including engine blocks, transmission housing, steering components, and body parts. Its high productivity and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred choice in automotive manufacturing.3.2 Electronics IndustryThe electronics industry relies heavily on die-casting for producing components such as computer housings, mobile phone casings, and heat sinks. Die-casting ensures the required precision and dimensional accuracy for these critical components.3.3 Aerospace IndustryIn the aerospace industry, die-casting is utilized to manufacture lightweight and high-strength components, such as turbine blades, engine housings, and wing components. These components undergo stringent quality control to meet the industry's rigorous standards.4. Advancements in Die-Casting4.1 Vacuum Die-CastingVacuum die-casting is an emerging technology that eliminates the presence of gas and impurities in the die-casting process, resulting in superior product quality and reduced porosity. This technology improves the mechanical properties of castings, especially in critical applications.4.2 ThixoformingThixoforming is a semi-solid metal forming process where the metal is partially solidified and then injected into the die. This process allows for the production of complex-shaped components with enhanced mechanical properties and reduced porosity.4.3 3D Printing in Die-CastingThe integration of 3D printing technology in die-casting allows for the rapid prototyping of dies, reducing lead times and costs associated withtraditional die preparation. This advancement enables greater design flexibility and customization in die-casting processes.ConclusionThe die-casting industry continues to evolve, driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for lightweight, precision components in various industries. Understanding the die-casting process, materials used, applications, and future advancements is vital for manufacturers and professionals in the industry to stay competitive and deliver high-quality products efficiently.。

铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mi*er分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution别离器 separator别离筛 sepaating screen别离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting pound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing pound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 bo* annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air bo*风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind bo*风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wa*伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 posite roll复合接种剂 ple* inoculant复合涂膜 ple* coating复合形砂 pound sand复合铸造 posite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron o*ide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flu*钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改进合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings傲慢砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波枯燥，高频率枯燥 dielectric dry高周波枯燥机，高频率枯燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心枯燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 pression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子构造 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred bo*镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand e*pansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图，制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反响 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反响 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风，喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fi*ed plate固定环 fi*ed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模，固定压铸模 fi*ed die固定模板，固定压铸模板 fi*ed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fi*ed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体，实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀，刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管，缩孔，缩管(铸疵) pipe管件，管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯穿炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐，釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规，量规，表，计 gage(gauge)规，量规，表，计 gauge，gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机，滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机，滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International mittee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 e*cess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率，升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属，过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口，号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉，定位销 dowel合钉，定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理方案 rationalization scheme 合模，装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top bo* closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号，假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝，合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线，装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding bo* closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅，石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹，微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器，整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道，浇槽，出铁槽，轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 e*tended runner横流道尾 runner e*tension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。

压铸模具英文对照压力铸造：die casting压铸模具：die-casting die定模：fixed die动模：moving die型腔：cavity分型面：parting line投影面积：project area收缩率：shrinkage锁模力：locking force压力中心：pressure centre充填速度：filling velocity压射速度：injection speed压射比压：injection pressure脱模斜度：draft闭合高度：die shut height最大开距：maximum opening daylight脱模距：stripper distance浇注系统：casting system直浇道：sprue横浇道：runner内浇口：gate溢流槽：overflow well排气槽：air vent定模座板：clamping plate of the fixed half 动模座板：clamping plate of the moving half 定模套板：bolster of the fixed half动模套板：bolster of the moving half支承板：support plat垫块：space block支承柱：support pillar型芯：core活动型芯：movable core螺纹型芯：threaded plug螺纹型环：threaded ring镶块：die insert定模镶块：die insert of the fixed half动模镶块：die insert of the moving half活动镶块：movable insert拼块：split斜销：angle pin弯销：angular cam滑块：slide 型芯滑块：core slide斜滑块：angled sliding split斜槽导板：finger guide plate限位块：stop block楔紧块：wedge block滑块导板：slide guide plate耐磨板：wear pad浇口套：sprue bush分流锥：sprue spreader导流块：baffle排气塞：venting plug排气板：venting plate导柱：guide pillar带头导柱：headed guide pillar带肩导柱：shouldered guide pillar矩形导柱：square guide pillar推板导柱：ejector guide pillar导套：guide bush直导套：straight guide bush带头导套：headed guide bush推板导套：ejector guide bush导板：guide plate推杆：ejector pin圆柱头推杆：ejector pin with a cylindrical head带肩推杆：shouldered ejector pin扁推杆：plat ejector pin成型推杆：forming ejector pin推管：ejector sleecve带肩推管：shouldered ejector sleeve推块：ejector pad推件板：stipping plate推杆固定板：ejector retaining plate推板：ejector plate限位钉：stop pin连接推杆：ejector tie rod推板连接推杆：ejector plate tie rod推板垫圈：ejector plate washer定位元件：locating element冷却环：cooling ring拉料杆：sprue puller pin隔流板：plug bffe。

常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。

landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformedmold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模。

常用英语术语列表List of die casting terms and vocabularies1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面图/3维图bump among products 货与货之间碰撞capital equipment 资本设备, 固定设备chamfering倒角classification 分类、级别datums 基准datum level 基准水平面datum line 基准线datumplane 【测】基(准)面design/process FMEA D设计/P过程FMEAdie casting 压铸die fabrication 模具加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模Die trial 试模electrode for EDM 放电用铜公machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工machining by electric discharge machine ( EDM ) 电蚀火花加工potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果potential failure mode 潜在失效模式rib and corner 筋肋和尖角subcontractor 外包商set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/按照作业指导书作业；thermal expansion 热膨胀2．热处理heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬full annealing 完全退火heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力tempering 回火3．压铸设备及模具die casting machine and die toolingangle pin 斜导销biscuit /slug 料饼/余料blister 气泡burner 燃烧器casting area最大压铸面积casting insert 铸件镶件casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cavity fill time 充型时间cavity insert 型腔镶块cavity 型腔center furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力coefficient 系数cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机contraction 收缩core slides/core 活动抽芯（型芯）cover die half(stationary half )/ ejector die half (moveable half ) 前（定）模/后（动）模crucible furnace 坩埚炉crucible pot 坩埚degassing 除气/去气delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模具排位图die life 模具寿命die stroke 开模行程draft 拔模斜度ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩foundry returns 回炉料gating/running system 浇注系统holding furnace 保温炉ingate 内浇道injection plunger 压射冲头ladle 浇包locking force 锁模力machine platen 压铸机模板moving/fixed platen 动/定模板maximum/minimum die height 最大/最小压模厚度metal fluidity （金属）流动性molten metal 熔化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽/ 渣包production die 量产模prototype die 样板模refining 精炼refining agent 精炼剂remelting 重熔riser/feeder head 冒口runner 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固sprue pin（spreader）直浇道锥（分流器）spure 直浇道die frame 模架tangential runner 切向横浇道tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆total melting loss 熔炼损耗率熔损、烧损trim die 冲模vent 排气口water cooling channel 冷却水通道4．压铸工艺与后加工工艺die casting and secondary process alloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告appearance外观center furnace 中央溶炉characteristics 特性degating 冲水口die casting 压铸parting line 分型线polishing/buffing 磨/抛光polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 抛光用布轮removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项针位批锋removing parting line flash 磨分型线sanding wheels 砂布轮5．精加工工艺machining processboring 镗精加工fine maching ; 粗加工rough maching drill bit 钻头卧式加工中心Horizontal machining center chuck 车床卡盘，夹具立式加工中心vertical machining center cutting tools刀具external/internal thread 外/内螺纹file 锉form tool 成型刀grind 磨jig/fixture 夹具lathe 车床left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度loose thread滑牙machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mandrel 机加工芯轴mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-hand thread 右旋螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙tight thread牙紧uncompleted tapping 牙不完整6．表面处理surface treatmenta mixture of 2 parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗acid 酸水alkali cleaning 碱洗Anodizing 阳极氧化baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/化学氧化chemical pretreatment 化成处理chromating 铬化clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆clear chroming 无色铬化colored passivation 彩色钝化concentration 浓度dedusting 除尘degreasing 脱脂，除油descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂E-plating 电镀hexavalent chromium 六价铬impregnation 浸渗mechanical polishing机械抛光neutralization 中和PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印passivating 钝化phosphating 磷化resin 树脂rinsing 过清水Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂trivalent chromium 三价铬ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗wiping with toluene 抹天那水salt spray testing 盐雾试验7．品质控制quality controlappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术first inspection for 5 shots 首检5件Freq=frequency 次数incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品processing tour-inspection 制程巡回检查product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪QC tour-inspection QC巡检quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表return to supplier 退回供应商sampling inspection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类spot check 抽样检查visual standard 外观标准workmanship standard 工作质量标准8.质量缺陷常用语defectsair tightness 气密性blister/pimple/bubble 起泡bumps 碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cold lap 冷隔cold shut 冷纹Contamination 污染dirt pits 尘点distortion/deformation 变形double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸elephant skin皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusion 夹渣filling to excess 多料flow mark 流痕/波纹flow lineincomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量micro-shrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】off dimension；off size 尺寸不合格oil marks 油渍orange peel 桔皮缺陷out of size 尺寸不符oxidation 氧化partial breakage of a casting 崩料peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔roughness 粗糙sand inclusion 砂眼scratches 划痕/刮伤shrinkage 缩水slag 炉渣stain 污渍texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack （on product）(产品中的)热缩裂raised crack mark line (on product) (产品表面凸起的龟裂线) visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄yield of casting 铸件合格品率missrun 欠铸9. 压铸件试验常用语testingadhesion 附着性deflection 挠度elastoplasticity 弹塑性elongation 延伸率extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度film thickness gauge 膜厚仪flexibility 屈曲挠性hardness 硬度heat impact test 热冲击试验high humidity test 高湿测试humidity resistance 耐湿impact resistance 抗冲击力impact strength 冲击性measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾residual stress 残余应力spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度water resistance 耐水性yield strength 屈服强度mechanical property 力学性能chemical analysis 化学成份10.测量工具常用语measurement and gaugeAltitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block Gauge 块规Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺Digital caliper 电子卡尺Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪durometer/hardness meter 硬度计Electric/digital Balance 电子称Electroplating THK.Tester 电镀厚度测试仪equipment variation 设备变差gage repeatability and reproducibility report 量具的R&R重复性和再现性报告go-no-go gauge “过” -- “不过” 验规通-止规HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛/维氏硬度仪Rockwell testing impact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micrometer Calipers 千分卡尺Microscope 显微镜metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Multimeter 万用表electric universal testing 电子万能试验机normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数one range 单极差part variation 零件变差pin gauge 针规Plug gage 塞规Projector 投影仪Optical image 光学影像测量仪range 公差带range control chart 极差控制图repeatability 重复性reproducibility再现性Ring Gauge 环规spectrometer 光谱仪Thermometer 温度计Thread Gauge 螺纹规thread plug gage螺纹塞规Torque Meter 力矩计total variation 总变差Twisting Meter 转扭力仪Vernier Caliper 游标卡尺viscosimeter 粘度计visual check 目测witness mark (测量)参考(标)点endoscope 内窥镜11. 形位公差常用语toleranceangularity 倾斜度角度aperture 孔径basic dimension 基本尺寸basic size 基本尺寸c/c =between centers 中心距centricity中心circular runout 圆跳动circularity 圆度roundnessconcentricity 同轴度同心度conical 圆锥形的coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate dimensioning 坐标尺寸cylindricity 圆柱度datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线deviation偏差diameter/radius 直径/半径draft angle 拔模斜度ellipse 椭圆excentricity 偏心距（率）flatness 平面度geometric dimensioning 几何尺寸fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits 配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合M/LMC=maximum/least material condition 最大/小材料状态nominal diameter 公称直径oblong 长方形oblong hole 椭圆孔ovality 圆锥度（变形）parallelism 平行度perpendicularity 垂直度position 位置度profile of a line 线轮廓度profile of a surface 面轮廓度reference frame 坐标系right angle 直角rounds/fillets draft 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度square 正方形standard/ precision tolerance 标准/精度公差straightness 直线度symmetry 对称度theoretical size 理论正确尺寸thickness厚度tolerance/value 公差/值top/side/ end view 顶/测/端视图total runout 全跳动unilateral/bilateral tolerance 单/双边公差upper/lower deviation 上/下偏差12.包装和包装材料packagebar code 条形码blister plate/PVC tray 吸塑罩bubble bag 气泡袋closed /sealed poly bag 封口胶袋corrugated cardboard/sheet波纹隔板corrugated egg-crate carton 瓦楞蛋格卡通箱foam bag 珍珠棉袋forktruck 叉车GW gross weight /NW net weight 毛/凈重If wooden pallet, the certificate of disinfection for pallet 如果是木制卡板要有卡板消毒熏蒸证明in egg tray with carton packages 卡通箱及其蛋格item/ sales consumer pack 单件装label 包装标识logo polybag 有唛胶袋multipack 多件装outside dimensions 长x宽x高length x width x height 外部尺寸packaging materials 包装材料packaging strapping/PP-straps包装带pad separator; clapboard; partition board/sheet 隔板pallet 卡板plastic container 胶箱shrinkage package 吸塑包装single/double/3 regular slotted carton/box 单/双/三坑纸箱styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料白色泡沫tissue papper 拷贝纸transparent plastic film circle the pallet/stretch poly wrap 透明膜保鲜纸unitload pallet 整卡装wrappage 包装材料13.生产控制计划production controlcontrol plan 控制计划core team 核心小组date Rev. 日期修订date orig. 日期编制each batch 每批Inform line/team leader/ supervisor/manager to shut down and recheck 通知生产拉/组长/主管/经理，停机再检查machine adjustment 调机machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. 生产工艺装备material identification 物料标识mounting die 安装模具mounting die inspection sheet 模具安装检查清单once every operation每次开机part /process number 零件/过程编号part name/description 零件名称/描述pre-launch 试生产process 过程process name/operation description 过程名称/操作描述reaction plan 反应计划refer to CP 参考控制计划14.优质浇口设计七步法gate design优质浇口设计七步法The Seven Steps To A Quality Gating Design第一步确定铸件质量等级。

bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模transfer die连续自动冲切,连续冲模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣常用塑料英语缩略语英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物常用塑料英语缩略语二英文简称英文全称中文全称PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板die 模具die shoe 模瓦figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die冲模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected 进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class 类别prepared by 制year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号)shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机3-plate mold 三板模2-plate mold 二板模leader pin/guide pin 边钉/导边bushing/guide bushing 边司/导套shoulder guide bushing 中托司guide pin 中托边ejector retainner plate 顶针板support plate 托板screw 螺丝dowel pin 管钉ply bar scot 开模槽core/cavity inter-lock 内模管位ejector pin 顶针ejector sleeve 司筒ejector pin 司筒针stripper plate 推板movable core,return core core puller 缩呵nylon latch lock 扣机（尼龙拉勾）lifter 斜顶mold base 模胚（架）cavity insert 上内模core insert 下内模slide 行位（滑块）insert 镶件wedge 压座/斜鸡wedge wear plate 耐磨板/油板plate 压条Lsupport pillar 撑头sprue bushing 唧嘴stop plate 挡板locating ring 定位圈latch 锁扣parting lock set 扣鸡push bar 推杆S.H.S.B 栓打螺丝eracuretun 顶板lever arm 活动臂spure sperader 分流锥bush 水口司stop pin 垃圾钉buffle 隔片spring rod 弹弓柱die spring 弹弓ejector guide bush 中托司ejector guide pin 中托边pin 镶针dowel pin 销子ball catch 波子弹弓pipe plug 喉塞lock plate 锁模块angle from pin 斜顶angle ejector rod 斜顶杆parting locks 尼龙拉勾lever arm 活动臂early return bar 复位键、提前回杆valves 气阀angle pin 斜导边terms 术语parting surface support balance 承压平面平衡parting line venting 模排气return pin and cavity interference 回针碰料位mold base shut hight 模总高超出啤机规格water line interferes withejector pin 顶针碰运水part from cavith (core) side 料位出上/下模cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 模胚原身出料位Do not use (core/cavity) insert 不准用镶件use beryllium copper insert 用铍铜做镶件preliinary (final) mold design 初步（正式）模图设计reverse core 反呵spring compressed length 弹弓压缩量good stability,stable 稳定性好insufficient rigidity 强度不够even cooling 均匀冷却sticking 扣模thero expansion 热膨胀tolorance 公差copper electrode 铜公(电极）top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块mold [mEuld] n. 模子, 铸型vt. 浇铸, 塑造tooling [5tu:liN] v. 加工模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin。

铸造学专业英语词汇（19）干燥托板 drying plate浅出(金属) splash浅砂 spillage sand ，spilling sand潜变 creep潜变速率 rate of creep潜变限度 creep limit潜热 latent heat嵌合模型 fog quenching嵌模板 odd side board嵌入 bedding in嵌入，内冷铁 insert嵌入心型(压铸) knock-out core强度 strength强化砂心头 strengthened core print强力砂 strong sand强力铸铁 high duty cast iron强性黏土 soapy clay墙装旋臂吊车 wall creeper type jib crane 墙装旋臂吊车 wall jib crane敲锤 rapping hammer敲杆 rapping bar敲落员 knock off personnel敲模器 rapper敲松间隙(拔模型用) block print clearance 敲陷 breaking in敲型过度 excess rapping壳模 shell mold壳模吹造机 shell mold blower壳模对合机 shell mold seatler壳模法 shell molding壳模模型 shell pattern壳模砂心 shell core壳模压合机 shell mold press壳模造模机 shell molding machine 壳模铸件 shell mold castings翘曲 warp翘曲 warp warpage翘曲 warping翘曲模型 warped pattern切断机 cut-off machine切断机 cutter切断用砂轮 abrasive cut-off wheel 切断用砂轮，轮刀 cutting wheel 切割砂轮 slitting wheel切线流道 tangential runner切削性 machinability切消袷度 machining allowance切屑 borings切屑 chip青铜 bronze氢(H) hydrogen氢脆性 hydrogen embrittlement 清(清砂、去毛边等) fettle清理 fettling清理场 cleaning room清理场 fettling shop清理工 fettler清理工具 cleaning tool清理工具 fettling tool清理门 fettling door清理设备(金属表面) metal cleaning equipment清漆，假漆 varnish清砂，脱砂 sand strip清砂格子 knock-out grid清砂式输送机 knock-out grate conveyer清水砂 free sand清箱，清箱处 knock-out清箱机 knock-out machine清箱台 knock-out table清箱员 knock-out personnel清渣孔 poking hole清渣门(熔炉) clean-out door倾斜浇模 incline molding倾卸车 tipping wagon(tipper)倾卸箱(壳模法) dumping box倾注杆 tilting lever倾注浇桶 tilting ladle倾注台 tilting cradle倾转架 tilting structure倾转浇铸法 inversion casting倾转炉 tilting furnace轻合金 light alloy轻金属 light metal轻敲，起模 rapping氰氮化钙，黑肥 calcium cyanamide氰化处理 cyaniding丘砂，河海丘砂 dune sand球[状石]黑铸铁 SG iron(spheroidal graphite cast iron)球[状石]墨 globular graphite球[状石]墨 nodular graphite球[状石]墨 spheroidal graphite球[状石]墨 spherulitic graphite球[状石]墨粒数 nodule count球[状石]墨铸铁 nodular cast iron球[状石]墨铸铁 nodular graphite cast iron球[状石]墨铸铁 nodular iron球[状石]墨铸铁 spheroidal[graphite cast] iron(S.G.Iron) 球[状石]墨铸铁 spherulitic [graphite cast]iron球承式模板 ball bearing floating plate ，die csting球化处理 spheroidizing球化剂 nodulant球化剂 nodularizer球击硬化 peen hardening球面镘刀 spoon trowel球磨粉机 ball mill球墨铸铁用生铁 nodular pig iron球状波来铁 granulated slag球状波来铁 spheroidized pearlite球状化 spheroidization球状体 spheroid球状雪明碳铁 spheroidal cementite球状雪明碳铁 spheroidite球状雪明碳铁 spheroidized cementite区，带，层 zone区，间 bay取样杓 sampling spoon去磷 dephosphorization去锈 descaling脱氧 deoxidation脱氧剂 deoxidizer脱氧剂 deoxidizing agent全幅射高温计 total radiation pyrometer全静钢 killed steel全模法，F-M造模法 full-mold process(F-M process) 全熔解损耗 total melting loss全塞孔 plug hole全碳量 total carbon缺陷 bug裙鉰机 apron feeder裙送机 apron conveyor群模铸件 cluster群状缩孔 dispersed shrinkage燃炽点 kindling point燃点 fire point燃料 fuel燃料比 fuel ratio燃料气 fuel gas燃料油 fuel oil燃气炉 gas furance燃烧 combustion燃烧比 combustion ratio燃烧瓷舟 combustion boat燃烧带，燃烧区 combustion area，combustion zone 燃烧分析 combustion analysis燃烧炉 combustion furnace燃烧率 rate of combustion燃烧气体 combustion gas燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber燃烧损耗 combustion loss燃烧效率 combustion efficiency燃烧装置 combustion apparatus燃油炉 oil fired furnace燃油器 oil burner燃余残留物 residue after ignition燃着点 point of ignition染料渗透验法 dye penetrate test扰动 turbulence扰动输送机 vibratory conveyor扰流 turbulent flow扰流层振动输送机 turbulence-layer vibratory conveyor 热，炉次 heat热板(造模用) hot plate热变形(砂) hot deformation(sand)热处理 heat treatment热处理温度变化曲线 heat treatment cycle curve热处理状态 as-heat-treated热传导性 thermal conductivity热传递 heat transfer热脆性 hot shortness热点 hot spot热电偶 thermocouple热分散 thermal break down热分析 thermal analysis热风 hot blast热风熔铁炉 hot blast cupola热敷法 hot coated process。

1、压铸英语A安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint 附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A)固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysis J浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system 镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case 跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod　热裂 hot heating　熔炼 smelting　熔化率 melting rate　熔炼损耗 total melting loss　熔池 bath　熔剂 flux　熔渣 slagS水管 water pipe　三维造型 3 D　三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3　上模座板 upper clamping plate　缩孔 shrinkage　缩松 dispersed shrinkage　疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)　渗漏 leakage　缩陷 sink/sink in/depression　试块 test block/test piece/coupon　实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT推板 push plate　推杆 push rod　推板导柱 push plate guide pillar　推板导套 push plate guide sleeve　凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate　铜 copper　钛 TitaniumW网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking未浇满 poured shortX型芯 core　型腔 mold cavity　镶拼处 splicing place　斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge　型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer platex光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY压铸机 die casting machine　压室 pressure chamber　压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size　压实 squeezing compaction　压射 shot/injection　压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger　压铸型 die casting die　压力铸造模具 die-casting die　易损镶块 wear insert　易损件 wearing parts　预应力 pre-stress　永久型 permanent mold　硬点 hard spot　溢流槽 over flow well　印痕 indentation　氧 Oxygen　荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector　真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block　总接头 main connector　中接头 middle connector　直浇道 sprue　转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing 铸钢 cast steel　支架 ejector housing/mold base leg　造渣 slag forming　真空熔炼 vacuum melting　真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压 pressurization　针孔 pinhole　沾铝 adhesive aluminum二、相关仪器及部件名称直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower 管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system 平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid　valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust　ball bearing 带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关　limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinder液压油 Hydraulic fluid oil安全钩 Safety hook/bolts十字头 Crosshead尾架尾座Tail stock护板框盖 Frame cover肘环顶 Toggle top cover联轴器 Coupling拉杆, 系杆 Tie-bar控制面板 Control panel分配板, 配电板 Power board大修, 拆修 Overhauling软管, 水龙带 Hose保修期 Warranty period管口, 喷嘴 Nozzle日晒后的颜色, 茶色Nature tan电装、Electric fitting橡胶垫 Rubber pad减震橡皮塞 Shock absorbing rubber stopper 模子闭合高度Die height动模行程 Die stroke增强比标准 Intensification ratio standard柱塞行程 Plunger stroke冲头穿透力 Plunger tip penetration粘度指数 Viscosity index额定压力 Rated pressure插口, 塞孔 Plug socket通风的 Ventilated地锚(脚)螺栓孔 Anchor bolt hole 入口 Inlet通电流 Galvanize碳粒 Carbon grain火泥, 砂浆 Mortar拉伸机 Stretcher接地电缆 Earthing cable总管, 集合管 Manifold夹紧力传感器 Clamp force sensor 削弱 Attenuate乳化作用 Emulsification中子线　wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grind浑浊度Turbidity折光仪 Refract meter沉淀物 Sediment乙二醇 Glycol易燃的 Combustible水溶性的 Water-soluble黄油泵，油脂泵 Grease pump滴料 Drooling二硫化物 Disulfide锂 Lithium试水位旋塞 Gauge cock压力拟合阀 Pressure match valve防松螺母 Lock/check nut倾斜 Slant型芯滑面 Core sliding face熔剂处理 Flux treatment模具夹紧气缸 Die clamping cylinder 堵塞，闭合 Clogging电极棒 Electrode bar熏蒸消毒证书 Fumigation certificate 条板箱，柳条箱 Crate树脂零件 Resin parts油环 Oil ring齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱 Gear box Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission systemspanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕白化 whitening皱纹 wrinkle表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment 旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching三、压铸行业外贸英语铸件 casting毛坯铸件 rough casting砂型铸件 sand casting试制铸件 pilot casting铸态铸件 as-cast casting铸型 mold铸造工艺 casting process , foundry technology铸造材料 foundry materials铸造工艺材料 consumable materials铸造设备 foundry equipment , foundry facilities铸造工作者 foundryman铸造车间 foundry shop铸造厂 foundry一批 a batch一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt铸焊 cast welding, flow welding压铸合金 diecast alloy压铸铝合金 aluminum diecast alloy压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy压铸铜合金 copper diecast alloy压铸锌合金 zinc diecast alloy锌当量 zinc equivalent铸造工艺设计铸造工艺设计 casting process design铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aided design of the casting process, casting process CA实体造型 constructive solid geometry , solid modeling充型分析 mold filling analysis铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing铸造工艺卡 foundry process card铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting铸造工艺准备 preparation for casting technique铸件设计 casting design铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting铸合结构 cast fabricated constructure分型面 mold joint, mold parting, parting face不平分型面 irregular joint, irregular parting, match parting阶梯分型面 stepped joint, stepped sprting工艺补正量 design modification, molding allowance热节 hot spot热筋（铸肋） ribs[/b][/face]四、铝合金压铸工艺常用语原材料入厂 (incoming in warehouse)来料抽检 (IQC)压铸(die casting)冲水口(degating)两侧/上下/曲面磨#320砂(abrasive belt grinding on both sides/top and bottom/curved surface: #320 grit)手磨边角(manual sanding at edge/corner)全检(full-inspection)QC抽检(QC sampling inspection)上挂(racking)超声波除腊(ultrasonic clean)过水(rinsing)热浸除油(soak cleaning)阴极电解除油(electro clean)巡检(tour-inspection)沉锌(zinc deposit)活化(activation)半光镍(semi-bright nickel)回收(collection)哑镍(matte nickel-plating)光铬(bright chromium-plating)后处理过水(rinsing after finishing)烘干(baking)五、镁合金压铸工艺常用语铜丝刷磨面(brushed surface by brass brush wheels)QC巡检(QC tour-inspection)剪水口(degating)冲内窗口(internal frame trimming)磨四边批锋(removing flash around external frame)刮顶针批锋(removing burrs round pads of　ejector pin)锉内窗四边(filing internal frame)内窗四边磨砂纸(abrading internal frame by abrasive paper)刮四按钮孔(removing burrs in 4 button holes)全检(full-inspection)钻孔(drilling)攻牙(tapping)钝化(passivating)喷油前全检(full-inspection prior to painting)抹天那水(wiping with toluene)背面喷面油(applying top coat to bottom surface)表面喷底油(applying primer coat to top surface)烘干(baking)表面喷面油(applying top coat to top surface)移印/丝印(PAD printing/silk screening)抽检(sampling inspection)全检(full-inspection)包装(packaging)。