高一英语下学期词汇复习
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专题01 知识点复习必修二Unit 3 The Internet词汇拓展1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→n.方便→n.不便2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→adj.有益的3.distance n.距离→adj.遥远的;疏远的→adv.疏远地4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→n.灵感;启发5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→adj.可以进入的;可以使用的6.privacy n.隐私;私密→adj.私人的;秘密的→adv.私下地7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→n.小偷8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→adv.粗鲁地→n.粗鲁,粗暴9.false adj.假的;错误的→n.错误;瑕疵10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→n.尴尬重点词组1.keep pany2.now that3.go through4.in shape5.keep track of6.make fun of7.keep (...) in mind词汇拓展1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便→inconvenience n.不便2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的3.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;启发5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可以进入的;可以使用的6.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.私人的;秘密的→privately adv.私下地7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴9.false adj.假的;错误的→fault n.错误;瑕疵10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬重点词组1.keep pany陪伴某人2.now that既然;由于3.go through经历;度过;仔细检查4.in shape状况良好5.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.make fun of取笑;戏弄7.keep (...) in mind牢记必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇拓展1.vt.宣布;通知;声称→n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告2.adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→n.慷慨;大方3.adj.热切的;渴望的→adv.急切地;热心地→n.热切;渴望4.n.哲学→n.哲学家5.adj.单独的;个别的→adv.逐个地;作为个人;单独地6.vi.应在(某处);适应;属于→n.归属→n.所有物;财产7.n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→adj.困惑的;迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的8.n.防御;保卫→vt.& vi.防护;防御;保卫→adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的9.adj.法律的;合法的→adj.不合法的;违法的10.vt.围绕;包围→adj.周围的→n.周围的事物;环境11.n.成就;成绩;达到→vt.取得;达到12.n.港口→n.,vt.& vi.出口;输出→n.,vt.& vi.进口13.adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)着迷;(使)迷住14.n.地方;地点;位置→vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→adj.坐落于;位于15.n.首领;上司→复数16.vt.问候;迎接→n. 问候;招呼;迎接17.adj.感觉的;感官的→n.感官;理智;心智→adj.不明智的;无意义的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的18.adj.引人注目的;显著的→vt.给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得→过去式→过去分词19.n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的n.诗人→n.诗→n.诗歌重点词组1.许多;大量(修饰不可数名词)2.宣布;通告3.渴望做某事4.孔庙(夫子庙)5.与……相似6.留心;留意7.同(一样也);和;还8.把……和……连接或联结起来9.属于10.脱离;背叛;逃脱11.防御工事12.字谜13.一杯啤酒14.摇滚15.as to/for16. a historic site17.refer to...as18.take over词汇拓展1.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方3.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地;热心地→eagerness n.热切;渴望4.philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家5.individual adj.单独的;个别的→individually adv.逐个地;作为个人;单独地6.belong vi.应在(某处);适应;属于→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产7.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的8.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.& vi.防护;防御;保卫→defensive adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的9.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的10.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境11.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.取得;达到12.port n.港口→export n.,vt.& vi.出口;输出→import n.,vt.& vi.进口13.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷;(使)迷住14.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→located adj.坐落于;位于15.chief n.首领;上司→chiefs 复数16.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n. 问候;招呼;迎接17.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的→sense n.感官;理智;心智→senseless adj.不明智的;无意义的→sensible adj.明智的→sensitive adj.善解人意的18.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike vt.给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得→struck过去式→struck/stricken过去分词19.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的20.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌重点词组rge/huge amounts of/a large/huge amount of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词)2.make an announcement宣布;通告3.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事4.Temple of Confucius孔庙(夫子庙)5.be similar to与……相似6.keep one's eyes open (for)留心;留意7.as well as同(一样也);和;还8.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来9.belong to属于10.break away from脱离;背叛;逃脱11.defence works防御工事12.word puzzle字谜13.a beer 一杯啤酒14.rock and roll 摇滚15.as to/for 关于;至于16.a historic site 历史遗迹17.refer to...as 把……称为;认为是18.take over接管;占领必修二Unit 5 Music词汇拓展1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→adj.精力充沛的2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v.作曲,谱写→n.作曲家3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→n.表演;演技;表现→n.表演者;演员4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→adj.有能力的→n.能力→vt.使不能;使残疾→n.残疾;缺陷→adj.不能的;没有能力的5.prove vt.证明;展现→n.证据6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→adv.最初;起先→n.起源7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻;缓解→adj.轻松的;解脱的8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的9.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→vt.雇用;利用→n.使用;工作→n.雇主→n.雇员10.equipment n.设备;装备→vt.装备;配备11.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→adj.有天赋的;天才的12.assume vt.以为;假设→n.假设;推断13.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客14.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的15.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→n.多样性→v.变化重点词组1.fall in love with2.be absorbed in sth./sb.3.set sth.up4.try out5.in addition (to sb./sth.)6.from (then) on7.get through词汇拓展1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.作曲,谱写→composer n.作曲家3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使不能;使残疾→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→originally adv.最初;起先→origin n.起源7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的9.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→employ vt.雇用;利用→employment n.使用;工作→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员10.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备11.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的;天才的12.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断13.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客14.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.变化重点词组1.fall in love with爱上2.be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志3.set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4.try out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)6.from (then) on从(那)时起7.get through (设法)处理;完成必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇拓展1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→adj.有魅力的;迷人的4.joy n.高兴;喜悦→adj.高兴的;快乐的→adv.开心地5.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→adj.感激的;表示感谢的6.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→n.农业;农艺7.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→n.装饰;装潢8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→n.重要性,意义;意思,含义9.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→n.倒影;反映;思考10.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以置信的11.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→adv.虔诚地12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的,偶尔的→adv.偶尔;间或13.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使满意;使愉快→n.愉快;令人高兴的事14.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→adv.坦率地,直率地15.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→n.代表adj.有代表性的16.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→adj.可敬的;体面的17.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊重点词组1.dress (sb.) up2.after all3.range from...to...4.fade away5.in spite of6.take advantage of7.have sth.in common8.to be frank9.go off10.except for11.set off词汇拓展1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的4.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地5.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的6.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业;农艺7.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义9.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考10.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的11.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasio nal adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或13.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事14.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地,直率地15.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的16.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;体面的17.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊重点词组1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装;装扮2.after all毕竟;别忘了3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说9.go off爆炸;走火;离开10.except for除……之外11.set off出发;动身;启程必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇拓展1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majority n.大部分;大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→n.抱怨;投诉4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→n.反应;回答;回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint vt.任命;委派→n.约会;任命;委任→adj.约定的;指定的8.elect vt.选举;推选→n.选举;推选;当选9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→n.精力;活力;能量11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→adj.意外的;偶然的→adv.偶然地12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转13.assist vt.帮助;援助→n.助理;助手→n.帮助;援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地→adj.无害的重点词汇1.carry sb.through sth.2.tuition fees3.tend to do sth.4.first aid5.pass away6.in memory of7.trip over8.in tears9.in despair10.a great deal (of)词汇拓展1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;投诉4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;任命;委任→appointed adj.约定的;指定的8.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转13.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的重点词汇1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2.tuition fees学费3.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事4.first aid急救5.pass away去世6.in memory of作为对……的纪念7.trip over被……绊倒8.in tears流着泪;含着泪9.in despair处于绝望中10.a great deal (of)大量。
高一英语背诵知识点汇总英语作为一门语言学科,在高中阶段的学习中占有极其重要的位置。
为了帮助高一学生更好地掌握英语学习的关键知识点,本文将对一些重要的背诵内容进行汇总,以便学生能够更加系统地进行学习和复习。
一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础,掌握足够的词汇量是进行有效沟通和理解的前提。
高一学生应该重点记忆以下几类词汇:1. 常用生活词汇:包括日常生活用品、食物、颜色、数字等相关词汇。
2. 基础学科词汇:涉及数学、物理、化学、生物等学科的基本术语。
3. 情感与行为词汇:描述人的情感、行为、性格特点的词汇。
4. 旅游与交通词汇:包括旅游相关场所、交通工具、方向位置等词汇。
5. 社交与文化词汇:涉及社交活动、节日文化、习俗等的词汇。
二、语法要点语法是构建句子和理解句子结构的关键。
高一学生需要重点掌握的语法要点包括:1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。
2. 语态:主动语态和被动语态的转换及其使用场合。
3. 非谓语动词:动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。
4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should 等情态动词的用法。
5. 句子结构:简单句、复合句、复杂句的构成和基本类型。
三、阅读理解技巧阅读理解是英语考试中分值较高的部分,提高阅读理解能力需要掌握一定的技巧:1. 快速阅读:通过快速浏览文章,抓住文章的主旨大意。
2. 关键词定位:根据问题中的关键词,快速在文章中定位相关信息。
3. 推理判断:在理解文章内容的基础上,进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 猜测词义:遇到生词时,通过上下文线索猜测词义。
5. 总结归纳:阅读结束后,对文章进行总结归纳,提炼出中心思想。
四、写作技巧写作是英语学习中的输出部分,能够体现学生的语言运用能力。
高一学生在写作时应注意:1. 文章结构:合理安排文章的开头、主体和结尾,使文章结构清晰。
2. 逻辑连贯:使用恰当的连接词,使文章内容层次分明,逻辑连贯。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册词汇复习宝典Unit 3 The Internet一、词汇解析1. chat vi.聊天;闲聊chat with…about… 与……聊有关……chat sb. up 跟某人搭讪2. stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流stream down… 顺着……往下流a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话stream with… 流出……3. identity n.身份;个性identity card 身份证identity between A and B A和B之间的同一性4. convenient adj.方便的;近便的be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便或合适be convenient for/to 对……方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事很方便convenience n.方便;便利at one's convenience 在某人方便时5. update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息update sb on sth 向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息an update on sth 关于……的最新消息6. stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)get/be stuck in/into陷入……be stuck with... 被……缠住了;无法摆脱……7. keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with sb. = in sb’s companyfor company 陪伴8. surf vt. & vi. 浏览;冲浪go surfing 去冲浪,进行冲浪运动surf the Internet 上网surfer n. 冲浪者9. benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的,有利的be a great benefit to 对……很有益处benefit from/ by 从……受益for the benefit of 为了……利益be beneficial to对……有好处10. distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的at a distance 离一段距离in the distance 在远处;在远方keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远11. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到……的启发inspire sb. with... 鼓舞某人的;使某人产生an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一种鼓舞12. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取accessible adj.可接近的;可利用的inaccessible adj.难到达的;难接近的have /get access to 有权利用/使用/见到gain access to 进入be accessible to... 容易接近的;容易进入的13. go through 经历;度过;通读go up 被兴建;上涨go over 仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go against 违背;与……不符;对……不利go in for 参加考试;爱好go by (时间)过去;遵循go on to do sth. (完成某事后)继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直做的事情14. function n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转function as… 起……作用;充当15. confirm vt.确认;使确信it's confirmed that... 据证实……confirm that... 确信confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事16. press vt. 按,压;敦促press. . .against. . . 把……压在……上press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事press sth. into sth. 把某物塞入某物中press on 坚定地继续pressure n. 压力;强迫put pressure on sb.to do sth. 迫使某人做某事under pressure 承受着压力;(液体或气体)受压力air pressure 空气的压力17. in shape 状况良好in good/bad shape (身体)状况好/不好out of shape 变形的;身体不好in the shape of. . . 呈······的形状get (yourself) into shape 强身健体get/ knock sb. into shape把某人培养成材take shape 成形shape. . .into. . . 使……成为……形状;把……塑造成……shape up进展;改善18. keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of失去;跟不上be on the track of 追踪;寻找track down 追捕;找到19. discount n.折扣vt.打折have a discount on 在……上有折扣at a 20% discount 打八折get a 5% discount 得到5%的折扣20. account n.账户;描述;理由vi.解释;是……的原因open/close an account 开立/结清账户on account 挂账;赊账on account of因为on no account决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)take sth. into account 把某事考虑在内take account of 考虑到;顾及account for 是······的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占21. target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标a target for… ……的目标be targeted at 针对22. particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的in particular 尤其;特别;格外be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究23. upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱be upset about/at/by sth. 为某事苦恼/沮丧It upset sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦意乱24. familiar adj.熟悉;熟知be familiar with(某人)对……熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知25. case n.盒;箱;情况;案例in that/ this case 在那种/这种情况下;既然那样in case 以防万一in case of发生……时;万一……in any case无论如何,不管怎样二、习题训练1.Therefore, we cannot _______(确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.2.I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to ________(冲浪).3.In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能).4.Europe’s (软件)companies still have a growing home market.5.Trying to pick them up, she slipped down the bank into the (溪流).6.I often do absent-minded things, _______ when I'm upset. (particular)7.It is not easy for me to get _______ shape even if I go on diets.8.I don't think that the name is familiar _______ you.9.The prices are being _______ as much as 50%. Do you think that the _______ is believable? (discount)10.The _______ situation made all of us feel _______. Nothing could have avoided the _______. (embarrass)11.The advertisement _______ a mass audience, but it failed to achieve the _______ of more than 20,000 persons. (target)12.I'm still _______ with him. His frequent visits have been _______ me recently. (upset)13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子1.Mr Wang is very ill. Who will _______ his teaching?2.He checked to see if all the lights had been _______.3.When he returned from work, he found his flat _______ as if someone was looking for something secret.4.He is not a person easy _______, so you should be cautious.5.Pollution here has become very serious, so we should _______ to prevent it from going on.6.To _______ your strength, you need to work out constantly in the gym.7.You will have to get all these facts _______. Don't forget any details of them.8.I wonder what he _______ in the past two years. He has changed a lot.9.Is there anyone else _______ voluntary work?10.Nobody likes _______ in public, which, of course, is very embarrassing.11.With nobody _______, I felt that life was boring to me.12.All the exercise books _______, and the students can do their exercises now.14. The computer plays 1._______ important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 2._______(invent) in the world in the 3._______(twenty) century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and 4._______(convenient).The first computer in the world 5._______(call) ENIAC. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 6._______ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 7._______ four periods and changed a lot. There're many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 8._______(help).The computer can do most of the things 9._______ people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 10._______ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.参考答案1【答案】confirm2【答案】surf3【答案】functions4【答案】software5【答案】stream6【答案】particularly7【答案】in8【答案】to9【答案】discounted, discount10【答案】embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrassment11【答案】targeted, target12【答案】upset, upsetting13【答案】1. take over 2. turned off 3. turned upside down 4. to deal with 5. take steps 6. build up 7. kept in mind 8. has gone through 9. applying for 10. to be made fun of 11. keeping me company 12. have been given out14【答案】1.an 2.inventions 3.twentieth 4.convenience 5.was called 6.Since 7.through 8.helpful 9.for 10.what解析:1.play a... part in为固定搭配,意为“在......中起……作用”,形容词important以元音因素开头,故用不定冠词an。
高一下英语课知识点英语作为国际通用语言,学好英语已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一项基本技能。
在高中英语阶段,学生需要掌握一定的英语知识点,以提升听说读写能力。
以下将介绍一些高一下学期英语课的知识点。
一、词汇与词义辨析词汇是掌握一门语言的基础,高一下学期的英语课程中,学生需要学习并掌握大量的词汇。
此外,学生还需要进行词义辨析,即学会区分近义词和同义词。
在词汇的学习过程中,学生可以通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等,来积累词汇量。
同时,还需注意词义的辨析,例如区分"make" 和 "do" 的用法,以及 "happy" 和 "glad" 这两个近义词之间的差异。
二、语法知识在高一下学期的英语课程中,语法知识的学习也是重中之重。
掌握一定的语法知识可以帮助学生正确运用英语,避免犯语法错误。
学生需要学好英语中的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外,还需要掌握条件句、间接引语、被动语态和情态动词等语法知识。
三、阅读理解与写作能力高一下学期的英语课程中,注重培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力。
通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等,学生可以提高自己的阅读能力。
同时,还需要培养学生的写作能力,包括写作技巧、语法运用和写作思路。
在阅读理解方面,学生需要注重提高阅读速度、理解文章的主旨和细节,以及提高推理能力和解释能力。
在写作方面,学生需要学会撰写叙事文、说明文和议论文,培养良好的写作思维和表达能力。
四、口语表达和听力理解英语的口语表达和听力理解是学生进行交流和沟通的基础。
在高一下学期的英语课程中,需要培养学生的口语表达和听力理解能力。
学生可以通过参加英语角、进行口语训练和听力练习,提升自己的口语表达和听力理解能力。
同时,多听英语广播和英语歌曲,培养对英语语音的感知和理解能力。
五、文化背景和社交礼仪学好一门语言不仅需要学习语法和词汇,还需要了解该语言所属的文化背景和社交礼仪。
高一(下)词汇复习(短语)(1)高一( 下( 词汇复习(短语( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一(下)期末总复习词汇练习6 e bt evy e gggh a _________ vge ivb b gt to aobpgtvl. ng o e to ________ a eolloi e ta eokto ’b veegk og ivl ggh vt l vbt og aou v evy vge got vtggh _________. ne i ivgt to ____________________ ta agha pvk oe moe g lge i ave r tt l v g to mv ta ghat kaogk b vrout iavt vge aoi i vt. to b oee vll ggeb oe eooe vge bgvk b vge i ave to __________ mvgy __________ . Mvgy p opl toevy mv kaogk b vrout ta g vtggh avrgtb ____________________ iavt ta y r lg e. Evtggh avrgtb ____________________ iao i v8 O hvggk e h tvrl b v taob tavt v h oig igtaout ka mgkvlb tavt kvg _______________aumvg r gghb o ta geg ogm gt. 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Dog’t ___________ gg ta g v hum gt8 eou ave kav vkt b plvyggh egee gt ol b vge ____________________ v bto y. n k ge e vt l vbt . ______________ hgetb vt my rg taevy pv ty.. n loo yough tavg my vh Tavt’b ____________________ kogtgguoub p kgb练习四 hnggt ..6 eoi muka igll you _____________ eo op vtggh og a ?. nt gb bom tgm b egeegkult to ___________ ub eul ggeo mvtgog vb i ave bo muka ggeo mvtgog to kaoob e om._________________ ta urrgba gg a gjggh gb v rgh p orl m. e _______________ agmb le to r v bukk bbeul mvg. ng ta ghat gta k gtu y a gjvmgg F vg lgg kogeukt e ____________________ pp gm gtb gg iagka a baoi e iavt l kt gkgty gb. Jubt ta g n bvi bom oe ta avg b og ta bt ggh btvge up Ta bt ggh ivb _______________!8 W v ggh ev -hlvbb b igll __________ you __________ ta bt ogh buglghat. a gtgba lvi bvyb tavt e y g i e uh mubt r ____________________ vt l vbt tio egee gt ggeb oe vggmvlb buka vb mgk o eohb.. Ta kolo eul elvhb _______________ ta r vuty oe ta buuv6 nt gb ____________ oe you to b ge m buka vg ______________ evluvrl g k lvk. n bavll g e eo h t you vge bavll __________ou e g gebagp eo e. n ____________ tavt yough mvg iao gb e agb lge t yggh to bve ta kagle. nt’b egeegkult to h t vlogh igta tavt ___________ p bog e kv b too muka vrout mog y . Ag ___________ p bog vlivyb loo b og ta r ghat bge b oe tagghb. Ta kagle ____________ agb evta eo ta toy eoleggh agb v mb v ouge agb g k8 Ta eggvl pvmggvtgog gb jubt ______________________. W geaou _________________ mv ggh ev p oeuktb.. Agota jou g y oe kavll gh vge evgh ____________________ r hgg.. Og ta tag e evy n ivb bt uhhlggh ta ouha bto my i vta vge eu ggh ta g pt i ta igge h i bt ogh vge n ____________________ bp geggh v iaol evy gg my t gt.6 ---Wavt avb ____________________ a ?--- a mv g e vge avb v evuhat练习六 hnggt .86 vg F vgkgbko __________________ ta i bt oe ta n A. Ta Evbt Caggv v ____________________ ta vbt oe Za jgvgh e oeggk hlg b to. N i Z vlvge gb vg gblvge tavt ____________________ ta vbt g kovbt oe Aubt vlgv . A y v __________________ eou b vbogb. nt gb go ub p buveggh agm to mvgg e gb e t mgg e to tu g to ___________v r ove.Ta gb go t llggh ia ta ta g ib gb ______________8 Mo tavg .6. y v b lvt Cvptvgg Jvm b Coo ____________________ ta gblvgeb gg ....vge e om tavt tgm a gtgba p opl btv t e to b ttl gg N i Z vlvge. N i Z vlvge avb ____________________ vrout . 8 mgllgog p opl oe iagka vrout eou t g p k gt v Mvo g.. om ev m b ave ____________________ pggh e vge ta v vrout . ... eev mb gg ta kougt y.. N i Z vlvge igg ____________________ vge gb bole vll oe ta io le.6 Ta No ta nblvge gb evmoub eo vg v v oe aot bp gghb bom oe iagka __________ aot ivt agha __________ ta vg6 Ta ole aoub b v __________________vge ta y g e rugleggh. ______________ you b le gb ta r bt ivy to baoi you gge p ge gk. ___________ i kouleg’t mv kogtvkt igta vka ota rut lvt i kvm vk obb gg ta bt t. e gb v evglu vll ta tgm r kvub a _____________igbeom vge eeo t6. 6 i 6i 6ao 6hu i gtt g ry Jgvbgpg gb v ______________ huge to ev mggh. Ta kavgh b gg vtggh avrgtb igll ____________________ vh gkultu vge gvtu have og 8 Altaouha Caggv gb v e y rgh kougt y ogly b e g p k gt oe ta lvge kvg _______________ev mggh. Mo veevgk e t kaggkvl ggeo mvtgog ivb ____________________e om vr ove gg ta ..8.b .. ____________________ GM ivt m logb igll r b el bb vge ta gb GM gk bom tgm b kvll e “hole g gk ”.. aut ge you ____________________ gvtu vge ko kt tgm oe ta y v you igll ave to eo mo io vge ta bultb igll got r bo hooe练习八 hnggt 6.t llggh vg vmubggh bto y6 C obb-tvl baoib ave mve p opl vll oe Caggv ov igta ___________ eo k gtu g b. n vlly vpp kgvt ______________ to you rg taevy pv ty. nt gb got k tvgg _____________ ba avb b ttl e ta p orl m. Ta robb ggt ge e agb bog _____________ agb kompvgy vet agb e vta. Ta kvttl _______ ry ta gvuhaty roy iagl ta y i vtggh h vbb. n hot e ghat g e ia g n bvi v mvg ______________ v bgv gg ta pv8 Ta l ktu hge g ry ta bkg gtgbt hot ta pupglb ______________.__________________ bt otyp b oe p opl e om egee gt kougt g b kvg r e y euggy .. 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W ub rota io eb vge roey lvghuvh to pp bb ou taouhatb vge opgggogb vge to____________________ ota p opl6 Wavt a avb gg agb mgge gb r yoge _______________.eveggh b v ka e ggto ta burj kt ta y r hvg to eo ______________ pp gm gtb. Ta rg taevy kv gb ________________8 pv tb eo vka kagle to ave og. a gb vlly v mobt _____________ hg l. Ta kobt oe ________________ kagle g gg ta nggt e tvt b avb gb g vpgely. euvg Loghpggh iog v . mgllgog yuvg tvt up m kg gk vge t kagolohy viv e eo agbh vt __________________ gg plvgtggh agha-yg le ayr ge gk8 Epkub m Do b tagb ove ____________________ ta umm evlvk pl vb ?. A ta m pv gb ____________________ ge b pagrgtgogb o ota vtt vktgogb tavt v rvb e og v kommog ta m.. 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专题02 选必一精炼词汇短语串讲(固定搭配+词汇变形)Unit 1 People of Achievement1.crucial (adj.)至关重要的; 关键性的(1)make a crucial decision做出关键性的决定(2)play a crucial role 发挥关键作用(3)be crucial to对……来说至关重要(4)It is crucial that … (should) do … 至关重要的/关键是......(5)It is crucial that those plants (should) be environmentally friendly. 虚拟语气2.vital ( adj.) 必不可少的; 极其重要的; (=crucial, essential) 充满生机的(dynamic)(1)It is vital for sb. to do sth .对……来说做某事至关重要(2)be vital to do sth. 做某事是极为重要的(3)It is vital that … (should) do … 做…是极为重要的(4)play a vital role/ part in … 在…中起至关重要的作用(5)It’s vital that every equipment should be checked (check).mitted (adj.) 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的(1)commit (vt). 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) / (vi.) 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作活动等)(2)commitment (n.) 承诺;交托;信奉(3)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 承诺做某事(=dedicate/devote/apply oneself to...)(4)be committed to sth./doing 致力于某事(表状态) (=be devoted/dedicated to...)(5)made a commitment to 对......做出承诺(6)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.4.objective (n.) 目标;目的(adj.) 客观的(1)object(n.) 物体;物品;东西;目的;目标;宾语(2)objection(n.)反对,不赞成(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)objective(adj.)客观的5.evaluate (vt.) 评价, 评估(1)evaluation (n.)评价、评估(2)Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.6.distinct (adj.) 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的(1)distinction (n.)区别, 差别; 特性; 荣誉, 勋章;优秀;(2)distinctive (adj.) 独特的,特别的,与众不同的(3)distinct from与……不同(=be very different from)(4)There was a distinct smell of gas.7.acknowledge (vt.) 承认(事实、权威等);(公开)感谢;告知收悉(1)acknowledge sth/ doing sth/having done 承认做了…(2)be acknowledged as. . . 被认为是……(3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为……(4)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.8.apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然(1)apparent (adj.) =obvious显而易见;明白易懂;显然(2)It is/was apparent that. . .很显然……(3)It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.9.insist (vi.) &( vt.) 坚持; 坚决要求(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事(2)insist that. . .insist后接that从句时, 有两种情况:①坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)②强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.10.conclusion (n.) 结论;推论;结束;结果;结局(1)conclude (vt.)推断出, 得出结论vi. 结束, 终止(2)In conclusion,= finally最后,我想感谢…(3)draw/make a conclusion得出结论11.circumstance (n.) (常用复数)条件、环境、状况(1)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此(2)in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何不(3)in any circumstances 在任何情况下(4)Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.12.found (vt.) 创建;建立;把……建立在(1)foundation (n.) 地基,基础,根据(2)founder (n.)创办者,发起人(3)be founded on建立在……的基础上(4)Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.13.consequence (n.) 结果,后果(1)consequent (adj.) 随之发生的(2)consequently (adv.) 结果,因此(3)consequently =in consequence =as a result 结果, 因此14.take up 占用[时间] [空间]; 接受;开始从事;拿起;继续(1)take apart 拆开,拆卸(2)take on呈现,雇用,承担(3)take over 接管,接任(4)take in 吸收,理解,收留,欺骗(5)take off 脱下, 起飞, 突然开始成功, 休假15.remark (n.) 谈论, 言论, 评述(1)make a remark about 发表……评论(2)The museum contains nothing that is worthy of remark.16.sum (vi.) 总结,概要:(1)sum up 总结,概况(2)to sum up 概况起来说(3)in sum=in short=in brief=in a word 总之(4) a large sum of … 一大笔…(5)Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person?Unit 2Looking into the Future1.persuade(vt.) 劝说;说服(1)persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing说服某人不做2.switch(vi.)&(vt.) n.. 转换;交换;. (使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)3.distant (adj.) 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的(1)distance (n.)距离(2)be distant from离……遥远(3)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远(4)at a distance稍远一些, 隔开一些(5)in the distance在远方, 在远处4.secure(adj.)& (vt.) 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护(1)Security=safety (n.) 安全(2)security check安检(3)Insecure=unsafe不安全的5.appliance (n.) 电器;器具(1)apply (v.) 申请,应用(2)application (n.)申请,应用(3)applicant (n.)申请人(4)apply for 申请(5)apply to 应用于6.sensor (n.) 传感器;敏感元件(1)sense (n.)感官,感觉(2)sensitive (adj.)敏感的(3)be sensitive to 对……敏感7.efficient (adj.) 效率高的;有功效的(1)efficiency (n.) 效率8.routine (n.) adj. 常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的(1)daily routine日常生活9.preference (n.) 爱好;偏爱(1)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢做某事胜于做某事(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B10.instant(n.) &(adj.) 瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的(1)The instance=instantly+从句一....就...(2)in an instant 一会儿后;片刻;马上(3)for an instant 持续了一会儿mand (n.)& (vt.) 指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制(1)have a ... command of sth. 精通/控制某事(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)command + that从句(从句should +V原,should可省)命令做……12.constant (adj.)& (n.) 不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量(1)Constantly不断地13.critical (adj.) 严重的;关键的;批判性的(1)critic (n.) 评论家(2)criticize (vt.) 批评,评论(3)critically (adv.) 批判性地(4)criticism (n.) 批评,指责,评论14.potentially (adv.) 潜在地;可能地(1)potential (adj.) &(n.) 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性15.relevant (adj.) 有关的;有意义的(1)irrelevant (adj.) 无关的,不切题的(2)be relevant to=be related to=be connected with与……有关(3)relevance (n.)关联;切题(4)Let me introduce some relevant information briefly.16.available (adj.) 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的(1)be available to... 可获得;可被......利用(2)be available for 对......有用(3)be available to do sth. 有空做某事17.oppose (vt.) 反对;抵制;阻挠(1)Opposite (adj.)相反的(2)oppose(sb)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed (adj.) 相反的(4)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事18.cease (vi.)&(vt.) (使)停止;终止(1)cease doing sth. =cease to do sth. 停止做某事(2)stop doing… 停止正在做的...(3)stop to do… 停下来去做...(4)You cease to grow once you stop learning.19.absence (n.) 不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)Absent缺席的---Present到场的,礼物(2)be absent from缺席……(3)Presence在场20.advocate (n.)&(v.) 提倡,支持,拥护;(1)advocate doing sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事(2)advocate that…(should) do … 主张/ 提倡……(3)We advocate that students (should) quit eating instant noodles to keep fit.21.emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调;重视;重要性(1)Emphasize (vt.)=put emphasis on强调22.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)(1)keep/stay/be in touch with sb 与…保持联系(2)be out of touch with与…失去联系(3)get in touch with sb 与…取得联系(4)lose touch with sb 与…失去联系23.resist (vi.)&(vt.) 抵制;反抗;抵挡(1)resistant (adj.) 反抗的,抵抗的(2)resist doing sth. 反对/忍住做(3)resistance (n.) 抵制;反对;抗拒24.accurate (adj.) 精确的;准确的(1)accurately (adv.) 准确地; 正确地(2)accuracy (n.) 精确,准确(3)precise (adj.)精确的Unit 3Fascinating Parks 1. edge (n.) 边;边缘;边线;刀刃(vt.) & (vi.)(使)徐徐移动;给……加边(1)at/on the edge of 在……的边缘;处于……的边缘(2)on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋,极为激动2.ban (vt.) & (n.)明令禁止;取缔; 禁令(1)ban(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(3) a ban o(n.).. 关于……的禁令(4)forbid —forbade—forbidden (v.)禁止(5)prohibit(v.)阻止,禁止3. on the move 在行进中;在移动中4. accompany (vt.)陪同,陪伴;与……同时发生,伴随;为……伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地(2)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事(3)companion (n.) 伙伴,同伴(4)company (n.) 陪伴;公司(5)for company 与……作伴(6)keep sb. company 陪伴某人5.adopt (vt.) 采取(某态度);采纳(建议、政策等)(vt.) & (vi.) 领养(1)adopted (adj.) 收养的,领养的(2)adoption (n.) 收养,领养;采用(3)adapt v.适应;改编(4)adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)6.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out to do sth. 开始做某事(2)set about doing sth. 着手做某事(3)set off 出发,动身;导致;使爆炸(4)set up 建立,创立;竖起7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生(=live on);靠……供应(1)live on 以食……为生;靠……(钱)生活;继续活着,继续存在(2)live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生(3)live a(n)...life 过着……的生活(4)live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存(5)live with 忍受,忍耐(不快的事)8.prohibit (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能(1)prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事(3)prohibition (n.) 禁令;禁律;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止9.stretch (vi.) 延伸;延续(vi.) & (vt.) 伸展;舒展(1)stretch for 延伸(2)stretch out 延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)10.in place 在适当的位置,适当;准备就绪(1)in place of...=in one’s place 代替……(2)take the place of...=take one’s place 代替……(3)take place 发生,进行(4)in the first place 首先,第一;一开始,起初(用于句首)11.rewarding (adj.) 值得做的;有益的(1)reward(1)(n.)[C,U]奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金(2)in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报(3) a reward for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励(4)give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励(5)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人12.appeal (vi.) & (n.)有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引力(1)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;恳求;上诉;呼吁;(2)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appeal for sth. 呼吁某事(4)appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的;恳求的13.wander (vt.) & (vi.) 闲逛;漫游(vi.) 走失;离散;走神(1)wander around/about 徘徊;散步(2)wander back to 回想到(3)wander from 从……离开14.amusement (n.) 娱乐(活动);愉悦(1)to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse (vt.)消遣;(使)娱乐(3)amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(4)be amused at/by 对……感到好笑;被……逗笑15.fashion (n.) 时尚;时兴;流行款式(1)be in fashion/come into fashion 流行(2)go/be out of fashion 过时(3)fashionable (adj.) 流行的;时髦的;时尚的16.rare (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的(1)rarely (adv.) 不常;很少, rarely 是具有半否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。
高一英语期中复习(单词、词汇)Module 3 unit1单词拼写:1.Our vacation is ___________(临近) and we still can’t decide where to go.2.The little girl held her mother’s hand ________(牢牢地).3.It’s getting dark, but the boy hasn’t come back home. We are all _________(担心) about him.4.Your suggestion has not been __________(忽视). It is still under discussion.5.These ___________(志愿者) came to Sichuan to help those who were in trouble.6.They sat at the back of the room, talking in a __________(低语).7.Because of the hurricane, the farmers’ crops r__________ by one quarter last year.8.Susan came home so thin and weak that her mother hardly r___________ her.9.This middle school is a___________ to a teachers’ college.10.My sister’s taste in dresses is __________(相反) to my own.11.The flower show ________(吸引) large crowds this year.12.The crowd __________(惊慌) at the sound of the explosion.13.Much to my ____________(宽慰), the car was not damaged.14.They’ve just _____________(雇佣)five new waiters.15.As a matter of fact, many people have a _____________(缺陷).动词填空:1.He sent me an e-mail, _________(hope) to get further information.2.She could feel her heart __________(beat) wildly when she stepped onto the stage.3.John went into the room quietly, avoid _______________(notice).4.When he woke up, he found himself _____________(lie) in a hospital bed.5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________(finish), he gladly acceptedit.6.My problem is unimportant ____________(compare) with other people’s.7.The soup _____________(consist) of tomatoes, meat, and peas is very delicious.8.I wish I _____________(try) more things at college.9.What a small world! I _______________( not know) I could meet you in America.10.It is no use ___________(try) to explain, I’m not interested.11.Who will you have __________(find) a book for me?12.The next morning he woke up to find himself _________(cover) with a coat.13.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps ________(approach).14.The tall man was observed _____________(enter) the boss’ office at around 8pm.15.We should prevent the Liangxi River ______________(pollute) by the factories alongside.词组翻译:1.做某事犹豫_______________________________2.过来帮助某人_____________________________3.分析实验结果_____________________________4.如释重负地说_____________________________5.回报帮助______________________________6.到处都看不见/找不到______________________________7.雾太浓汽车不能跑那么远___________________________________________8.第一眼看见________________________9.和许多人也许想的相反_________________________________10.恰恰相反____________________________11.一只手伸出来抓住了他的胳膊___________________________12.学英语的方法________________________________13.因某事对某人感激_______________________________14.被公认为是______________________________15.在远处________________________16.惊慌地逃跑__________________________17.可能…(likely)_______________________________18.释放鸟_______________________19.不像人类,鸽子从来不迷路。
高一英语单词表1. ability n. 能力2. absence n. 缺席3. absolute adj. 绝对的4. absorb vt. 吸收5. abstract adj. 抽象的6. absurd adj. 荒谬的7. abundance n. 丰富8. academic adj. 学术的9. accelerate vt. 加速10. access n. 接近11. accommodate vt. 容纳12. accompany vt. 伴随13. accumulate vt. 积累14. accurate adj. 准确的15. accuse vt. 指控16. achieve vt. 实现17. acknowledge vt. 承认18. acquaint vt. 使熟悉19. acquire vt. 获得Positions20. adapt vt. 适应21. adequate adj. 足够的22. adhere vt. 黏附23. adjacent adj. 邻近的24. adjust vt. 调整25. administer vt. 管理26. admire vt. 钦佩27. advocate vt. 提倡28. affect vt. 影响29. allocate vt. 分配30. alternative adj. 供选择的31. analyse vt. 分析32. anticipate vt. 预期33. apparent adj. 明显的34. appreciate vt. 欣赏35. approach vt. 接近36. appropriate adj. 适当的37. aspect n. 方面38. assembly n. 集会39. assess vt. 评估40. assign vt. 分配41. assist vt. 帮助42. assume vt. 假设43. assure vt. 保证44. attach vt. 附上45. attain vt. 实现46. attitude n. 态度47. attribute n. 属性48. authority n. 权威49. automate vt. 自动化50. aware adj. 意识到的51. basis n. 基础52. bias n. 偏见53. bond n. 纽带54. brief adj. 简短的55. capable adj. 有能力的56. category n. 类别57. challenge n. 挑战58. clarify vt. 阐明59. commit vt. 承诺60. commodity n. 商品61. communicate vt. 交流62. compensate vt. 补偿63. compile vt. 编译64. complement n. 补充65. complex adj. 复杂的66. component n. 成分67. comprise vt. 包含68. comply vi. 遵从69. compensate vt. 补偿70. compile vt. 编译71. complement n. 补充72. complex adj. 复杂的73. component n. 成分74. comprise vt. 包含75. comply vi. 遵从76. compensate vt. 补偿77. compile vt. 编译78. complement n. 补充79. complex adj. 复杂的80. component n. 成分81. comprise vt. 包含82. comply vi. 遵从83. compensate vt. 补偿84. compile vt. 编译85. complement n. 补充86. complex adj. 复杂的87. component n. 成分88. comprise vt. 包含89. comply vi. 遵从90. compensate vt. 补偿91. compile vt. 编译92. complement n. 补充93. complex adj. 复杂的94. component n. 成分95. comprise vt. 包含96. comply vi. 遵从97. compensate vt. 补偿98. compile vt. 编译99. complement n. 补充100. complex adj. 复杂的。
高一必背英语单词整理词汇表英语单词是学英语的基础,高一开始多记忆背诵也能提高英语成绩。
下面店铺为大家带来高一必背英语单词整理,希望能帮到大家! 高一必背英语单词整理1. medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章2. stand for 代表:象征,表示3. mascot n 吉祥物4. Greece希腊5. Greek 希腊人的;希腊语的 n 希腊人;希腊语6. volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的,义务的7. homeland 祖国;本国8. relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物9. rare 稀罕的;稀有的,贵重的10. valuable 贵重的有价值的11. survive 幸免;幸存生还12. vase 花瓶.瓶13. dynasty 朝代王朝14. in search of 寻找15. mankind人类16. layer律师17. guidance指导.领导18. legal法律的.依照法律的19. fee费(会费、学费等)20. finally最后.终于21. schedule进度表22. fond心喜爱的.慈祥的宠爱的23. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢24. short coming缺点25. elevator n 电梯;升降机26. petrol <英>汽油( = <美>gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。
27. official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的28. voyage n 航行.航海29. conquer 征服.占领30. because of 因为高一英语必背词汇表31. native 本国的;本地的 n 本地人.本国人come up 走近,上来.提出32. Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)33. Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的34. German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.35. Nazi 纳粹党人 adj纳粹党的36. set down 记下;放下.登记37. add up 合计38. upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的39. ignore不理睬.忽视40. have got to 不得不;必须41. Face to face 面对面地42. Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布43. dusty adj 积满灰尘的44. no longer /not … any longer 不再45. partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人46. settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决47. suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历48. physical adj 物理的.身体的49. poster 海报,招贴50. advertise 做广告.登广告51. princess 公主52. glory 光荣.荣誉53. bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货54. calculate计算55. universal adj 普遍的.通用的.宇宙的人教版高一英语单词表56. simplify 简化57. sum 总数.算术题.金额58. from … on 从时起59. reality 真实.事实.现实60. designer 设计师61. personal 私人的.个人的.亲自的62. personally 就个人而言,亲自63. tube 管;管子;电子管64. transistor 碎片;芯片65. as a result 结果66. burst into laughter 忽然笑起来67. mercy 仁慈68. certain 确定的,某一,一定69. importance 重要(性)70. rub 擦摩擦71. protect…from 保护…不受…(危害)72. mosquito 蚊子73. studio工作室.演播室74. millionaire 百万富翁;富豪75. play jokes on 戏弄76. actor 男演员;行动者77. rely依赖.依赖78. rely on 依靠依靠79. lily百合花80. brief 简短的;简要的 n 摘要;大纲81. devotion投人;热爱82. sensitive v / adj 敏感的;易受伤害的.敏捷的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的83. above all 最重要首先84. extinction 灭绝消亡85. dinosaur 恐龙86. come into being 形成,产生87. inspect 检查视察。
UNIT 6TOPIC TALK 1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的2.admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏3.career n. 职业,事业4.put out fires 灭火5.cure vt. 治好;治愈6.fight for 努力争取,为……而斗争7.generation n. 一代(人)8.reform n. 改革;改进9.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有智慧的10.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的11.evil n. 邪恶之事;祸害adj. 邪恶的12.creatively adv. 创造性地重点词汇讲解1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admiration n.钦佩;赞赏I admire them because they are so...(教材P50)我钦佩他们,因为他们如此……[合作探究]体会admire及相关词的用法和意义I admire him for his bravery and learning.我钦佩他胆识过人,学识渊博。
She was admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room.我进屋时,她正对着镜子自我欣赏。
He was looking at the picture with admiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。
[自主发现]①admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人②admire oneself 自我欣赏③with admiration 钦佩地[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①The moment I saw the scientist (admire) by everyone,words failed to express my admiration.(admire)②We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.admired for2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法cure diseases(教材P50)治愈疾病[合作探究]体会cure的用法和意义She hopes the doctor can cure the pain in her shoulder.她希望医生能治好她的肩痛。
高一(下)英语词汇表一、核心词汇1. achieve (v.) 实现,达到2. analyze (v.) 分析3. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激4. assist (v.) 帮助,协助5. challenge (n./v.) 挑战7. concentrate (v.) 集中,专注8. contribute (v.) 贡献9. cooperate (v.) 合作10. create (v.) 创造二、重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心,抱负2. benefit (n./v.) 利益,好处3. confidence (n.) 信心4. curiosity (n.) 好奇心5. determination (n.) 决心6. diversity (n.) 多样性7. enthusiasm (n.) 热情8. imagination (n.) 想象力9. inspiration (n.) 灵感10. motivation (n.) 动力三、常用词汇1. achieve success 取得成功2. analyze data 分析数据3. appreciate beauty 欣赏美4. assist others 帮助他人5. face challenges 面对挑战7. lose concentration 分散注意力8. make contributions 作出贡献9. promote cooperation 促进合作10. stimulate creativity 激发创造力高一(下)英语词汇表(续)四、进阶词汇1. adolescents (n.) 青少年2. autobiography (n.) 自传3. civilization (n.) 文明4. discrimination (n.) 歧视5. environment (n.) 环境6. frustration (n.) 挫折7. generation (n.) 世代8. globalization (n.) 全球化9. nutrition (n.) 营养10. perspective (n.) 观点,看法五、短语搭配1. a variety of 各种各样的2. benefit from 从……中受益3. can't help doing �禁不住做……4. consist of 由……组成5. contribute to 有助于,促成6. in addition to 除……之外7. make a difference 有影响,起作用8. on the other hand 另一方面9. take advantage of 利用10. with the help of 在……的帮助下六、实用表达1. It's up to you. 由你决定。
高中英语词汇表<高一英语(下)>Unit 13junk[dʒʌŋk]垃圾junk food[dʒʌŋk]垃圾食品fat[fæt]脂肪vitamin['vitəmin]维他命;维生素snack[snæk]小吃;快餐stomach['stʌmək]胃;肚子fever['fi:və]发烧;狂热salad['sæləd]色拉;凉拌生菜peach[pi:tʃ]桃子ripe adj[raip]熟的;成熟的ought v.aux[ɔ:t]应当;应该ought to应当;应该examine vt[iɡ'zæmin]检查plenty['plenti]充足;大量;富裕plenty of许多;大量的energy['enədʒi]精力;能量soft adj不合酒精的bar[bɑ:]条;棒fuel['fjuəl]燃料;营养物diet['daiət]日常饮食calorie (=calory)['kæləri]卡路里(热量单位)keep up with跟上;赶上pace[peis, 'peisi](一)步;速度;步调make a choice[tʃɔis] 做出选择nutrient['nju:triənt]营养物质adj有营养的nutrition[nju:'triʃən]营养nutritious adj[nju:'triʃəs]有营养的;滋养的protein['prəuti:n, -ti:in]蛋白质muscle['mʌsl]肌肉bean[bi:n]豆;豆科植物calcium['kælsiəm]钙(元素)dairy['dεəri]奶牛场;奶制品product['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]产品,产物carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]碳水化合物fibre['faibə]纤维;纤维制品mineral['minərəl]矿物;矿石function['fʌŋkʃən]起作用;运转功能;作用vegetarian[,vedʒi'tεəriən]素食者vegan['vedʒən]严格的素食主义者yoghur['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] t酸乳;酸奶eco-food['i:kəu, 'ekəu]生态食品organic adj[ɔ:'ɡænik]有机的chemical['kemikəl]化学制品;化学药品balance vt&vi&n平衡supplement['sʌplimənt补充fit adj['fit]健康的;适合的Unit['ju:nit]单位;单元digest vt[di'dʒest消化(食物);领会gain vt[ɡein]增加;获得sleepy adj['sli:pi] 瞌睡的;困乏的refuel vi[,ri:'fjuəl]补给燃料;补充能量now and then[ðen]时而;不时;偶尔brain[brein]脑;头脑peel vt[pi:l]剥;削;剥落果皮;蔬菜皮recipe['resipi]食谱;烹饪法roll-up['rəul'ʌp]卷;卷状食品roll up(使)成卷(或筒、球)形tasty adj['teisti]好吃的;可口的ingredient[in'ɡri:diənt]烹任原料;成分mushroom['mʌʃru:m, -rum]蘑菇chop vt[[tʃɔp]]剁碎;砍steam vt[sti:m]蒸vi蒸发boil vt&vt[bɔil]煮沸bacon['beikən]咸肉;熏肉lettuce['letis]生菜mixture['mikstʃə]混合;混合物spoonful['spu:nful]一匙的量slice vt&vi[slais] 将某物切成薄片, 片;薄片;切片dice vt&vi[dais]将某物切成小方块:切成丁小方块stir vt[stə:] 搅拌;搅动Unit 18theme[θi:m]主题dress up[dres] 盛装;打扮;装饰parade[pə'reid]游行;行进holy adj[['həuli]]神圣的;神的Easter['i:stə](耶稣)复活节symbol['simbəl]象征;符号;记号bunny['bʌni]兔子fighting['faitiŋ]战斗;打仗conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]斗争;战斗;冲突argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]争论;辩论destruction[di'strʌkʃən] 破坏;毁灭opinion[ə'pinjən]意见;看法in one’s opinion[ə'pinjən]按照……的看法major adj['meidʒə] 重大的;主要的probably adv['prɔbəbli]大概;很可能Kwanzaa['kwa:nzə]宽扎节honour (=honor)['ɔnə] 尊敬:给以荣誉ancesto['ænsestə]r祖先;祖宗principle['prinsəpl]法则;原则;原理Unity['ju:niti]团结;联合;统一commUnity[kə'mju:niti] 团体;社会nation['neiʃən]国家;民族self-determination['selfdi'tə:mi'neiʃən]自主;自我决定purpose['pə:pəs]目的;意图creativity[,kriei'tiviti]创造性(力)faith[feiθ]信任;信念;忠实commercial adj[kə'mə:ʃəl] 商业的;贸易的joy[dʒɔi]欢乐;喜悦:乐趣light vt['lait]点燃;照亮similar adj['similə]相似的generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən]一代(人)play a tick on sb[tik] 开某人玩笑;欺骗案人salute vi[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]行礼致敬;敬礼kiss吻cheek[tʃi:k] 面颊;脸蛋nod vt&n[nɔd]点头celebration[,seli'breiʃən]庆祝;庆典reminder[ri'maində]提醒的人(物);暗示respect vt[ri'spekt] 尊敬;尊重skeleton n['skelitən](动物的)骨架;骨骼gift[ɡift]礼物;天赋cycle['saikl]周期;循环vi骑自行车fool[fu:l]愚人;白痴vi愚弄;欺骗take in欺骗;摄取invitation[,invi'teiʃən]邀请;邀请信occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]场合;时机;机会Unit 15mystery['mistəri]谜;神秘的事物mysterious adj[mi'stiəriəs]神秘的footprint['futprint] 足迹;脚印ladder['lædə] 梯子scary adj['skεəri, 'skæ-]引起惊慌的;吓人的dormitory['dɔ:mitəri] 宿舍recognize vt['rekəɡnaiz] 识别;认出surely adv['ʃuəli,想必;确实;一定diamond['daiəmənd]钻石explain vt[ik'splein]解释;说明ball[bɔ:l]舞会jewellery(=jewelry)['dʒu:əlri]珠宝;首饰;珠宝类franc[fræŋk]法郎(法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位)continue vt&vi[kən'tinju:] 继续call on访问;号召;邀请lovely adj['lʌvli]好看的;可爱的bring back[briŋ]拿回来,使恢复day and night日日夜夜地pay off还清(债务等);付清debt[det]债务;欠款precious adj['preʃəs]宝贵的;贵重的,珍爱的at most至多positive adj['pɔzətiv, -zi-]肯定的;积极的attend vt[ə'tend]出席;!参加;上(大学等)rehearse vt[ri'hə:s]预演;排演earn vt[ə:n] 赚得;挣得lecture['lektʃə]演讲;讲课silly adj['sili] 缺乏常识(或理智)的;傻的mosquito[mə'ski:təu]蚊子bat[bæt]蝙蝠;(网球、乒乓球等的)球拍author['ɔ:θə]作者;作家act out[ækt]把……表演出来;把……付诸行动besides adv[bi'saidz] 此外,prep[prep]除……之外alien['eiljən] 外星人adj外国的;相异的outline['autlain]轮廓;要点;概要plot[plɔt](小说的)情节;结构quality['kwɔləti]品质;质量;性质Unit 16pro[prəu]赞成con[kɔn]反对experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-]实验;试验glove[ɡlʌv]手套gas[ɡæs]气体liquid['likwid]液体;液态物advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]有利条件;优点disadvantage[disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ]不利;不利条件application[,æpli'keiʃən]应用,实施, 用途maglev n&adj['mæɡlev]磁力悬浮列车(的》engine['endʒin]发动机nuclear adj['nju:kliə, 'nu:-]核子的;原子能的economy[i'kɔnəmi]经济;节约comfort['kʌmfət]舒适;安慰unnecessary adj[,ʌn'nesəsəri]不必要的;多余的successful adj[sək'sesful]成功的;胜利的conduct vt['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]实施, 管理;指挥;引导行为;操行a number of['nʌmbə]若干;一些lightning['laitniŋ]闪电thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m]雷雨;雷暴condenser [kən'densə]电容器;冷凝器shed [ʃed]小屋;牲口棚string[striŋ]线;细绳charge vt[tʃɑ:dʒ]使充电;要(价〉;控告;攻击electric adj[i'lektrik]电的;导电的;电动的shock[ʃɔk]电击;打击;震动a great deal of很多的;大量的prove vt[pru:v]证明;证实tear vt&vi [tiə]撕扯;撕裂;撕毁frame[freim]结构;框架handkerchief['hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f]手帕control vt&n[kən'trəul] 控制;支配;管理sharp adj[ʃɑ:p]锐利的;轮廓清晰的;灵敏的foot[fut]英尺fasten vt['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]扎牢;拴紧;使固定ribbon['ribən]缎带;丝带;带状物thundercloud['θʌndəkləud]雷雨云pick out挑出;辨别出sense[sens]感觉,感官test vt&n[test]测试;试验;检验test on在……(身上)做试验shampoo[ʃæm'pu:]洗发精;洗发香波skin[skin]皮肤;(植物、果实等的)外壳drug药;麻药;麻醉药activist['æktivist]激进主义分子;行动主义分子doubt n&vt[daut]怀疑;疑惑cruel adj['kru:əl]残酷的;令人痛苦的painkiller['pein,kilə]止痛药;解痛物view[vju:]观点;风景conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结束;结论Unit 17inspire vt[in'spaiə]鼓舞;感动;激发;启示admire vt[əd'maiə]钦佩;赞赏generous adj['dʒenərəs]慷慨的;大方的cheerful adj['tʃiəful] 愉快的高兴的mean adj[mi:n]卑鄙的;吝啬的tense adj[tens]紧张的;拉紧的dull adj[dʌl]迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的dishonest adj[dis'ɔnist]不诚实的champion['tʃæmpiən]冠军;得胜者;斗士the South Pole[sauθ, sauð] [pəul] 南极the North Pole[nɔ:θ]北极polar adj['pəulə]两极的;极地的Antarctica[ænt'ɑ:ktikə]南极洲mile[mail]英里sled[sled]雪橇around the corner[ə'raund] ['kɔ:nə]即将来临;在拐角处stormy adj['stɔ:mi]暴风雨的;多风暴的;激烈的threaten vt['θretən] 恐吓;威胁;预示(危险)die down[dai]变弱;平息;消失thaw vt[θɔ:]解冻slope[sləup]斜坡;斜面;倾斜bottom['bɔtəm]底部;尽头optimistic adj[,ɔpti'mistik]乐观的expedition[,ekspi'diʃən]远征;探险队workday['wə:kdei]一天的工作时间;工作日woozy adj['wu:zi, 'wu-] 眩晕的;虚弱的somehow adv['sʌmhau]某种方式;莫明其妙不知怎么地shelter['ʃeltə]掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处regret[ri'ɡret]遗憾悔恨抱歉歉意vt为…感到遗憾;后悔solo adj['səuləu]单独的extreme adj[ik'stri:m] 极端的;极度的;偏激的extremely adv[ik'stri:mli] 非常地;极其地climate['klaimit]气候value vt['vælju:] “重视;估价;评价价值;价格pianist['piænist, pi'ænist]钢琴家;钢琴演奏者personality[,pə:sə'næləti]入物;个性;人格come to terms with[tə:mz]甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)bother vt['bɔðə]烦扰;打扰vt烦恼;操心麻烦;不便fame [feim]名声,名望promise n&vt['prɔmis](有)前途;允诺;答应kindergarten ['kində,ɡɑ:tən]幼儿园adj启蒙阶段的hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]困苦;艰难;贫困bear vt[bεə]忍受;承受;负起discipline ['disiplin]纪律;学科self-improvement ['selfim'pru:vmənt]自我改善:修养scholarship['skɔləʃip] 奖学金;学问graduation[ɡrædju'eiʃən, -dʒu-] 毕业;毕业典礼autograph['ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]亲笔签名;手稿Unit l8fisherman['fiʃəmən]渔民;钓鱼人great-grandfather[,ɡreit'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə](外)曾祖父northeastern adj[,nɔ:θ'i:stən](在)东北的;向东北的;来自东北的great-grandmother[,ɡreit'ɡrænd,mʌðə](外)曾祖母central adj['sentrəl]中央的;中心的coast[kəust]海岸surround vt&vi[sə'raund]包围;围绕mild adj[maild]温和的;不严厉的subtropical adj[,sʌb'trɔpikəl]亚热带的bay[bei]海湾harbour(=harbor)['hɑ:bə]海港landscape['lændskeip]风景;山水画;地形;前景volcano[vɔl'keinəu]火山spring[spriŋ]泉heat[hi:t]热;热度;压力vt&vi加热surface['sə:fis]表面;外表rat[ræt]老鼠;耗子;讨厌鬼settle vt使定居;解决;使平静vi安家;定居;停留settler['setlə]移民者;定居者mainly['meinli]adv大体上;主要地voyage['vɔiidʒ]航行;(尤指)航海;航天possession[pə'zeʃən]拥有;占有;财产(常用复数)take possession of [pə'zeʃən]占有;占领bold adj[bəuld]用粗体印刷的;大胆的;突出的paragraph ['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]段落heading['hediŋ]标题location [ləu'keiʃən]地方;位置grassland ['ɡrɑ:slænd]草原;草地grassy adj['ɡrɑ:si]盖满草的;长满草的rocky adj['rɔki]岩石的;多岩石的sandy adj ['sændi]含沙的;多沙的hilly adj ['hili]多小山的;陡的mountainous adj ['mauntinəs]多山的;如山的巨大的surprising adj[sə'praiziŋ]令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的secretary['sekrətəri]秘书;书记;文书percent[pə'sent]百分比;百分数make up组成;构成wedding['wediŋ]婚礼;婚宴burial['beriəl]葬礼;埋葬conference['kɔnfərəns]会议;讨论会relation[ri'leiʃən]亲属;亲戚;关系;联系agricultural adj[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] 农业的;农艺的cattle['kætl]牛;家养牲畜export[ik'spɔ:t输出;出口(商品)vt输出lamb[læm]小羊;羔羊turn to开始干;求助于;转向ship vt&vi[ʃip]用船运;装运;乘船sail vt&vi[seil] 航行;乘船旅行go sailing['seiliŋ]驾船航行;进行帆船运动cottage ['kɔtidʒ]村合;小别墅seaside ['si:said]海滨(胜地)海边adj海边的;海滨的camp vt&vi[kæmp]使宿营;宿营go camping宿营region['ri:dʒən]区域;地方ethnic adj['eθnik]少数民族的;种族的Unit 19produce[prəu'dju:s,产量;产物;农产品protection[prəu'tekʃən]保护;防卫dike[daik]堤坝;排水沟sugarcane['ʃugə,kein]甘蔗arable adj['ærəbl]可耕的;适于耕种的technique[tek'ni:k]技术;技巧;方法fertilization[,fə:tilai'zeiʃən]施肥;授精fertiliser['fə:tilaisə]肥料;化肥fertilise vi&vt['fə:tilaiz]施肥;使肥沃irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən]灌溉;冲洗modernise vt['mɔdənaiz]使现代化pump[pʌmp]泵;抽水机vt(用泵)抽(水);抽吸seed[si:d]种子;萌芽seedbed['si:dbed]苗床technical adj['teknikəl]技术的;技术上的import[im'pɔ:t,进口;引入;进口货vt&vi进口;输人delegation[,deli'ɡeiʃən]代表团;授权;委托production[prəu'dʌkʃən]总产量;产品;生产depend on依靠;信赖;取决于method['meθəd]方法;办法;方法论shortage['ʃɔ:tidʒ]不足;缺少greenhouse['ɡri:nhaus]温室;花房root[ru:t, rut]根;根部insect['insekt]昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically adv[dʒe'netikəli]由基因决定的与遗传有关的gene[dʒi:n]基因;(遗传)因子modify vt['mɔdifai]更改;修改;修饰tobacco[tə'bækəu]烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟watermelon['wɔ:təmelən,西瓜soybean['sɔibi:n]大豆seedless adj无子的golden adj['ɡəuldən]金色的;黄金的tie[tai]领带;领巾;鞋带discovery发现;被发现的事物garden vt&vi['ɡɑ:dn]从事园艺;栽培花木gardening['ɡɑ:dəniŋ] 园艺;造园术;园林工作gardener['ɡɑ:dənə]园丁wisdom['wizdəm]智慧;学识;明智的行为practical adj['præktikəl]实际的;实践的;实用的guide [ɡaid]向导;有指导意义的事物vt指导;管理;firstly adv ['fə:stli] 第一;首先sow vt&vi [səu]播种;散布;使密布condition [kən'diʃən]条件;状况soil [sɔil]土壤;土地;国土weed [wi:d]野草;杂草vt除草;铲除remove vt [ri'mu:v] 移动;搬开plough vt [plau]耕;犁耕犁and so on等等(表示列举未尽)sunflower ['sʌnflauə]向日葵proverb ['prɔvə:b]谚语;俗语;常言sunset ['sʌnset]日落;衰落时期(尤指人的晚年)morrow ['mɔrəu, 'mɔ:-](古)(诗)次日;翌日;早晨cackle vi['kækl](鸡等下蛋后)咯咯叫;咯咯地笑Unit 20humour n(=humor)['hju:mə]幽默;诙谐humourous adj['hju:mərəs](=humorous)富于幽默感的;滑稽的twister ['twistə]缠绕者;难事;难题tongue twister[tʌŋ]绕口令bitter adj['bitə]苦的;痛苦的witch [witʃ]女巫;老丑妇chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔couple ['kʌpl](—)对;(—)双;夫妇minister ['ministə]基督教传教的牧师;部长;大臣comedian [kə'mi:djən]喜剧演员;滑稽演员circus ['sə:kəs]马戏团(场);杂技团(场)clown [klaun]小丑;粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt.[in'tend]想要;打算;意指cross-dressing ['krɔs'dresiŋ]穿着异性服装stage [steidʒ]舞台;阶段;时期stereotype ['steriəutaip模式化的形象(思维人物)老套nationality[,næʃən'æliti]国籍;国家;部落;民族certain adj['sə:tən]确定的;无疑的;某(种)make fun of取笑;嘲笑amuse vt[ə'mju:z] 使发笑;使愉快laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-]笑;笑声accent['æksənt, æk'sent]口音;腔调;重音actually adv['æktʃuəli]实际上;事实上sketch[sketʃ] 短剧;略图;草图typical adj['tipikəl]典型的;象征性的crosstalk['krɔs,tɔ:k]相声tradition[trə'diʃən]传统date back回溯至make use of利用某事物(某人)rapid adj['ræpid]迅速的;快的rhyme[raim] vi押韵;作诗;韵律和谐applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vi拍手喝彩;称赞;赞同appreciate vt [ə'pri:ʃieit]赏识;鉴赏;感激fluent adj ['flu(:)ənt]流利的;流畅的exist vi [iɡ'zist]存在;生存phrase词组;短语suffer vi['sʌfə]经历或遭受;忍受peasant ['pezənt]农民operate vi&vt['ɔpəreit]运转;操作be on good terms(with sb)(与某人)关系好direction [di'rekʃən方向;指导(常用复数指示;说明(书)brake vt&vi [breik]刹车闸;刹车cyclist n。
必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件,每年的不同时候都有节日。
在古代,人们没有足够的食物,经常饥饿致死,只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。
春节是中国最重要的节日,它庆祝农历新年的到来,也是家人团聚的时候。
除夕之夜,人们穿着漂亮的新衣服,与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。
大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱,祝福孩子们新年好运。
在许多地方,人们放炮竹。
饺子是最传统的食物。
孩子们盼望过新年,因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍,更重要的是,他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。
答案:Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar,s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
高一(下册)(13到22章.全)Unit 13△junk /dʒʌŋk/ n 垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat /fæt/ n 脂肪△vitamin n 维他命;维生素△snack /snæk/ n 小吃;快餐stomach /‟stʌmək/ n 胃;肚子fever /‟fivɚ/ n 发烧;狂热△Sharon 莎伦(女子名)salad /‟sæləd/ n 色拉;凉拌生菜peach /piːtʃ/ n 桃子ripe /raɪp/ adj 熟的;成熟的ought [ɔːt] v.aux 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该examine /ɪg‟zæmɪn/ vt 检查plenty /‟plɛntɪ/ n 充足;大量;富裕plenty of 许多;大量的energy /‟enədʒi/ n 精力;能量soft /sɔːft/ adj 不含酒精的bar /bɑː(r)/ n 条;棒fuel /‟fjuəl/ n 燃料;营养物d iet /‟daɪət/ n 日常饮食△calorie (=calory)卡路里(热量单位)keep up with 跟上;赶上pace /peɪs/ n (一)步;速度;步调make a choice /tʃɔɪs/ 做出选择△nutrient n 营养物质adj 有营养的△nutrition n 营养△nutritious adj 有营养的;滋养的△protein n 蛋白质△muscle n 肌肉bean /biːn/ n 豆;豆科植物△calcium n 钙(元素)△dairy n 奶牛场;奶制品△product n 产品,产物△carbohydrate n 碳水化合物fibre /‟faɪbɚ/ n 纤维;纤维制品mineral /‟mɪnərəl/ n 矿物;矿石function /‟fʌŋkʃən/ v. 起作用;运转n 功能;作用△vegetarian n 素食者△vegan n 严格的素食主义者△yoghurt n 酸乳;酸奶△eco-food n 生态食品△organic adj 有机的chemical /‟kɛmɪkḷ/ n 化学制品;化学药品balance /‟bæləns/ n 平衡△supplement /‟sʌpləmənt/ n 补充fit/fit/ adj 健康的;适合的unit /‟juːnɪt/ n 单位;单元digest /daɪ‟dʒɛst/ vt 消化(食物);领会gain /ɡeɪn/ vt增加;获得sleepy /‟s lipɪ/ adj 瞌睡的;困乏的△Annie 安妮(女子名)△refuel vi 补给燃料;补充能量now and then 时而;不时;偶尔brain /breɪn/ 脑;头脑peel/pi:l/ vt 剥;削;剥落n 果皮;蔬菜皮△recipe n 食谱;烹饪法△roll-up n 卷;卷状食品roll up /rəʊl/ /ʌp/(使)成卷(或筒、球)形tasty /‟testɪ/ adj 好吃的;可口的△ingredient n 烹任原料;成分mushroom /‟mʌʃrum/ n 蘑菇△chop vt 剁碎;砍steam /stiːm/ vt 蒸vi 蒸发boil /bɔɪl/ vt 煮沸bacon /‟beikən/ n 咸肉;熏肉lettuce /‟lɛtɪs/ n 生菜莴苣mixture /‟mɪkstʃɚ/ n 混合;混合物spoonful /‟spun…ful/ n 一匙的量slice /slaɪs/ vi 将某物切成薄片, 片;薄片;切片△dice vt&vi 将某物切成小方块:切成丁n 小方块△stir /stɜː(r)/ vt 搅拌;搅动Unit 14theme /θiːm/ n 主题△Mardi Gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日,直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up /dres/盛装;打扮;装饰parade /pə…reɪd/ n 游行;行进△Ramadan n 斋月△Arabic adj 阿拉伯人的(尤指其语言或文学)holy /…həʊli/ adj 神圣的;神的Easter (耶稣)复活节symbol /‟sɪmbḷ/ n 象征;符号;记号△bunny /‟bʌnɪ/ n 兔子fighting /‟faitiŋ/n 战斗;打仗conflict /‟kɒnflɪkt/ n 斗争;战斗;冲突argument /‟ɑːɡjumənt/ n 争论;辩论△destruction n 破坏;毁灭opinion /ə‟pɪnjən/ n 意见;看法in one‟s opinio n 按照……的看法major /…meɪdʒə(r)/ adj 重大的;主要的probably /…prɒbəbli/ adv 大概;很可能△Kwanzaa 宽扎节△Swahili n 斯瓦希里语(人)honour /…ɒnə(r)/ (=honor)尊敬:给以荣誉ancestor /‟ænsɛstɚ/ n 祖先;祖宗principle /‟prɪnsəpḷ/ n 法则;原则;原理△unity n 团结;联合;统一△community n 团体;社会nation /‟neiʃən/ n 国家;民族△self-determination n 自主;自我决定purpose /‟pɜːpəs/ n 目的;意图creativity […kriːei‟tiviti] n 创造性(力)faith /feɪθ/信任;信念;忠实commercial /kə‟mɜːrʃl/ adj 商业的;贸易的joy /dʒɔɪ/ n 欢乐;喜悦:乐趣light /laɪt/ vt 点燃;照亮s imilar /‟sɪməlɚ/ adj 相似的generation /‟dʒɛnə‟reʃən/ n 一代(人)play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑;欺骗某人salute /sə‟lut/ vi 行礼致敬;敬礼kiss n 吻cheek /tʃiːk/ 面颊;脸蛋nod /nɒd/ n 点头celebration /‟sɛlə‟breʃən/ n 庆祝;庆典△reminder n 提醒的人(物);暗示respect /rɪ‟spɛkt/ vt 尊敬;尊重△Mexico n 墨西哥(北美洲国家)△skeleton n(动物的)骨架;骨骼gift /gɪft/ n 礼物;天赋cycle /‟saɪkḷ/ n 周期;循环vi 骑(自行车) fool /ful/ n 愚人;白痴vi 愚弄;欺骗take in 欺骗;摄取invitation /‟ɪnvə‟teʃən/ n 邀请;邀请信△occasion n 场合;时机;机会Unit 15△mystery n 谜;神秘的事物△mysterious adj 神秘的△footprint n 足迹;脚印ladder /‟lædɚ/ n 梯子△scary adj 引起惊慌的;吓人的dormitory /‟dɔːmətri/宿舍△Jeanne 让娜(女子名)△Mathilde Loisel 玛蒂尔德•卢瓦泽尔recognize /‟rɛkəg‟naɪz/ vt 识别;认出surely /‟ʃurlɪ/ adv 想必;确实;一定diamond /‟daɪəmənd/ n 钻石explain /ik‟splen/ vt 解释;说明△Pierre 皮埃尔(男子名)ball /bɔl/ n 舞会jewellery /‟dʒuəlrɪ/ n (=jewelry)珠宝;首饰;珠宝类franc /fræŋk/ 法郎(法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位)continue /kən‟tɪnju/ vi 继续call on 访问;号召;邀请lovely /‟lʌvlɪ/ adj 好看的;可爱的bring back 拿回来,使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清(债务等);付清debt /det/ n 债务;欠款precious /‟prɛʃəs/ adj 宝贵的;贵重的,珍爱的at most 至多positive /‟pɒzətɪv/ adj 肯定的;积极的attend /ə‟tend/ vt 出席;!参加;上(大学等)△rehearse vt 预演;排演earn /ɜːn/ vt 赚得;挣得lecture /‟lektʃə(r)/ n 演讲;讲课silly /‟sili/ adj 缺乏常识(或理智)的;傻的mosquito /mə‟skiːtəʊ/ n 蚊子bat /bæt/ n 蝙蝠;(网球、乒乓球等的)球拍△Shakespeare 莎士比亚,(16世纪英国剧作家、诗人)author /‟ɔθɚ/ n 作者;作家act out /ækt/ /aut/ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动besides /bɪ‟saɪdz/ adv 此外, 除……之外prep /prep/ 课外作业;备课;准备- △alien /…eɪliən/ n 外星人;外国人adj 外国的;相异的outline /‟aut…laɪn/ n 轮廓;要点;概述plot /plɒt/ n (小说的)情节;结构;布局quality /…kwɒləti/ n 品质;质量;性质Unit 16△pro n 赞成△con n 反对experiment /ik‟spɛrəmənt/ n 实验;试验glove /ɡlʌv/ n 手套gas /gæs/ n 气体liquid /‟lɪkwɪd/ n 液体;液态物advantage /əd‟vɑːntɪdʒ/ n 有利条件;优点disadvantage /‟dɪsəd‟vɑːntɪdʒ/ n不利;不利条件application /‟æplə‟keʃən/ n 应用,实施, 用途△maglev n&adj 磁力悬浮列车(的》engine /‟endʒɪn/ n 发动机nuclear /‟njuːkliə(r)/ adj 核子的;原子能的△economy n 经济;节约comfort /‟kʌmfət/ n 舒适;安慰unnecessary /ʌn‟nesəsəri/ adj 不必要的;多余的successful /sək‟sesfəl/ adj 成功的;胜利的△Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林(美国科学家)conduct /kən‟dʌkt/ vt 实施, 管理;指挥;引导n 行为;操行a number of 若干;一些lightning /‟laɪtnɪŋ/ n 闪电thunderstorm /‟θʌndəstɔːm/ n 雷雨;雷暴△condenser n 电容器;冷凝器△shed n 小屋;牲口棚string /strɪŋ/ n 线;细绳charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt 使充电;要(价〉;控告;攻击electric /i‟ lektrik/ adj 电的;导电的;电动的shock /ʃɒk/ n 震惊;震动;休克a great /ɡreɪt/ deal/di:l/ of 很多的;大量的prove /pruːv/ vt 证明;证实tear /teə(r)/ vi 撕扯;撕裂;撕毁frame /freɪm/ n 结构;框架handkerchief /‟hæŋkətʃɪf/ n 手帕;纸巾control /kən‟trəʊl/ n 控制;支配;管理sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj 锐利的;灵敏的foot n 英尺fasten /‟fæsn/ vt 扎牢;拴紧;使固定△ribbon n 缎带;丝带;带状物△thundercloud n 雷雨云pick out 挑出;辨别出sense /sens/ n 感觉,感官test/test/ vt&n 测试;试验;检验test on 在……(身上)做试验shampoo /ʃæm‟pu/ n 洗发精;洗发香波skin/skin/ n 皮肤;(植物、果实等的)外壳drug /drʌg/ n 药;麻药;麻醉药activist /‟æktɪvɪst/ n 激进主义分子;行动主义分子doubt /daut/ vt 怀疑;疑惑cruel /kruːəl/ adj 残酷的;令人痛苦的△painkiller n 止痛药;解痛物view /vjuː/ n 观点;风景conclusion /kən‟kluʒən/ n 结束;结论Unit 17△Madame Curie 居里夫人(法国籍波兰科学家)△Pearl S.Buck 赛珍珠(美国女作家〕△Mother Teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire /ɪn‟spaɪr/ vt 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示admire /əd‟maɪr/ vt 钦佩;赞赏generous /‟dʒenərəs/ adj 慷慨的;大方的cheerful /‟tʃɪəfl/ adj 愉快的;高兴的mean/mi:n/ adj 卑鄙的;吝啬的tense/tens/ adj 紧张的;拉紧的dull /dʌl/ adj 迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的dishonest /dɪs‟ɒnɪst/ adj 不诚实的champion /‟tʃæmpɪən/ n 冠军;得胜者;斗士△the South Pole 南极△the North Pole 北极△polar adj 两极的;极地的△Antarctica [æn‟tɑːktikə] n 南极洲mile /mail/n 英里△sled n 雪橇around the corner /ə‟raʊnd/ /‟kɔːnə(r)/ n 即将来临;在附近;在拐角处stormy /‟stɔːmi/ adj 暴风雨的;多风暴的;激烈的threaten /‟θrɛtṇ/ vt 恐吓;威胁;预示(危险)die down 变弱;平息;消失△thaw vt 解冻△slope n 斜坡;斜面;倾斜bottom /‟bɒtəm/ n 底部;尽头optimistic /‟ɒptɪ‟mɪstɪk/ adj 乐观的△expedition n 远征;探险队workday n 一天的工作时间;工作日△woozy adj 眩晕的;虚弱的somehow /‟sʌm‟hau/ adv 某种方式;莫明其妙地;不知怎么地shelter /‟ʃeltə(r)/ n 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处regret /rɪ‟ɡret/ n 遗憾;悔恨;抱歉;歉意vt 为…感到遗憾;后悔△solo adj 单独的extreme /ɪk‟strim/ adj 极端的;极度的;偏激的extremely /ɪk‟strimlɪ/ adv 非常地;极其地climate /‟klaɪmət/ n 气候value /‟vælju/ vt “重视;估价;评价n 价值;价格△Helen Thayer 海伦•塞娅pianist /‟pɪənɪst/ n 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者△Oprah Winfrey 欧普拉•温弗丽Δ personality n 入物;个性;人格come to terms /tɜːmz/ with甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)bother /‟bɒðə(r)/ vt 烦扰;打扰vt 烦恼;操心n 麻烦;烦搅;不便fame/feim/ n 名声,名望promise /‟prɒmɪs/ n 预示;承诺;答应kindergarten /‟kɪndəɡɑːtn/ n 幼儿园adj 幼儿园的;启蒙阶段的hardship /‟hɑrdʃɪp/ n 困苦;艰难;贫困bear /beə(r)/ vt 忍受;承受;负起△discipline n 纪律;学科△self-improvement n 自我改善;自我修养scholarship /‟skɒləʃɪp/ n 奖学金;学问graduation /‟grædʒu‟eʃən/ n 毕业;毕业典礼△Chicago n 芝加哥(美国城市)△autograph n 亲笔签名;手稿Unit l8△Winfield 温菲尔德(文中虚构的地名)fisherman /‟fɪʃərmən/ n 渔民;钓鱼人great-grandfather (外)曾祖父northeastern [ˌnɔːθˌiːstən] adj (在)东北的;向东北的;来自东北的great-grandmother n (外)曾祖母central /ˌsentrəl/ adj 中央的;中心的coast /kəʊst/ n 海岸surround /sə‟raund/ vt&vi 包围;围绕△Tasman sea n 塔斯曼海△Wellington n 惠灵顿(新西兰首都)△Auckland 奥克兰(新西兰港市)△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇(新西兰港市)△Queenstown 昆士城(新西兰城市)mild /maɪld/ adj 温和的;不严厉的△subtropical adj 亚热带的bay /beɪ/ n 海湾harbour /‟hɑːbə(r)/ (=harbor)海港△landscape n 风景;山水画;地形;前景volcano /vɒl‟keɪnəʊ/ n 火山spring /sprɪŋ/ n 泉;春季;活力heat /hiːt/ n 热;热度;压力v. 加热surface /‟sɜːfɪs/ n 表面;外表△kiwi n 几维鸟;(口)新西兰人△Maori (新西兰的)毛利人;毛利语adj 毛利人的;毛利语的△Aotearoa 奥蒂蜀;奥特亚罗瓦(毛利语:长白云之乡》△Polynesia 波利尼西亚(中太平洋的岛群)rat /ræt/ n 老鼠;耗子;讨厌鬼settle /‟sɛtḷ/ vt 使定居;解决;使平静vi 安家;定居;停留settler /‟sɛtlɚ/ n 移民者;定居者mainly /‟meɪnli/ adv 大体上;主要地voyage /‟vɔɪɪdʒ/ n 航行;(尤指)航海;航天△Dutchman n 荷兰人△Abel Tasman 亚伯•塔斯曼possession /pə‟zɛʃən/ n 拥有;占有;财产(常用复数)take possession of 占有;占领bold /bəʊld/ adj 用粗体印刷的;大胆的;突出的paragraph /‟pærəɡrɑːf/ n 段落△heading n 标题location /ləʊ‟keɪʃn/ n 地方;位置grassland /‟græs‟lænd/ n 草原;草地△grassy adj 盖满草的;长满草的△rocky adj 岩石的;多岩石的△sandy adj 含沙的;多沙的△hilly adj 多小山的;陡的mountainous /‟mauntnəs/ adj 多山的;山一般的;巨大的surprising /sə‟praɪzɪŋ/ adj 令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的secretary /‟sekrətri/ n 秘书;书记;文书percent [pə‟sent] n 百分比;百分数make up 组成;构成△marae 毛利人集会地wedding /‟wedɪŋ/ n 婚礼;婚宴△burial /‟bɛrɪəl/ n 葬礼;埋葬conference /‟kɒnfərəns/ n 会议;讨论会relation /rɪ‟leʃən/ n 亲属;亲戚;关系;联系agricultural […ægri‟kʌltʃərəl] adj 农业的;农艺的cattle /‟kætl/ n 牛;家养牲畜export /ɪk‟spɔːrt/ n 输出;出口(商品)vt 输出lamb /læm/ n 小羊;羔羊turn to 开始干;求助于;转向ship /ʃɪp/ v. 用船运;装运;乘船sail /sel/ v.航行;乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行;进行帆船运动cottage /‟kɒtɪdʒ/ n 村舍;小屋;小别墅seaside /‟siːsaɪd/ n 海滨(胜地);海边adj 海边的;海滨的camp /kæmp/ v. 使宿营;宿营go camping /‟kæmpɪŋ/ 宿营△region n 区域;地方△ethnic adj 少数民族的;种族的Unit 19△produce n 产量;产物;农产品protection /prə‟tɛkʃən/ n 保护;防卫△dike n 堤坝;排水沟△sugarcane […ʃugə‟kein] n 甘蔗△arable adj 可耕的;适于耕种的technique /tɛk‟nik/ n 技术;技巧;方法△fertilization […fəːtilai’zeiʃən] n 施肥;授精△fertiliser n 肥料;化肥△fertilise vi&vt 施肥;使肥沃irrigation […iri‟geiʃən] n 灌溉;冲洗△modernise vt 使现代化pump /pʌmp/ n 泵;抽水机打气筒vt (用泵)抽(水);抽吸seed /siːd/ n 种子;萌芽△seedbed n 苗床technical /‟teknɪkl/ adj 技术的;技术上的import /‟ɪmpɔːrt/ n 进口;引入;进口货vi 进口;输人△delegation n 代表团;授权;委托production /prə‟dʌkʃən/ n 总产量;产品;生产depend /dɪ‟pend/ on 依靠;信赖;取决于method /‟mɛθəd/ n 方法;办法;条理△shortage n 不足;缺少△greenhouse n 温室;花房root /ruːt/ n 根;根部insect /‟ɪnsɛkt/ n 昆虫△GM (=genetically modified)转基因△genetically adv 由基因决定的;与遗传有关的△gene n 基因;(遗传)因子△modify vt 更改;修改;修饰tobacco /tə‟bækəʊ/ n 烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟△watermelon n 西瓜△soybean n 大豆△seedless adj 无子的golden /‟ɡəʊldən/ adj 金色的;黄金的tie n 领带;领巾;鞋带discovery /dɪ‟skʌvəri/ n 发现;发觉;被发现的事物garden /‟gɑrdṇ/ vi 从事园艺;栽培花木gardening n 园艺;造园术;园林工作gardener […gɑːdnə] n 园丁wisdom /‟wɪzdəm/ n 智慧;学识;明智的行为practical /‟præktɪkḷ/ adj 实际的;实践的;实用的guide /gaɪd/ n 向导;有指导意义的事物vt 指导;管理;带领firstly /‟fɜːstli/ adv 第一;首先sow vi 播种;散布;使密布condition /kən‟dɪʃən/ n 条件;状况soil /sɔɪl/ n 土壤;土地;国土weed /wiːd/ n 野草;杂草vt 除草;铲除remove /rɪ‟muːv/ vt 移动;搬开△plough vt 耕;犁耕n 犁and so on 等等(表示列举未尽)sunflower /‟sʌn‟flauɚ/ n 向日葵△proverb n 谚语;俗语;常言sunset /‟sʌnset/ n 日落;傍晚;衰落时期(尤指人的晚年)△morrrow n (古)(诗)次日;翌日;早晨△cackle vi (鸡等下蛋后)咯咯叫;咯咯地笑Unit 20humour /‟hjumɚ/ n(=humor)幽默;诙谐humourous […hjuːmərəs] adj (=humorous)富于幽默感的;滑稽的△twister n 缠绕者;难事;难题tongue /tʌŋ/ twister /’twɪstɚ/ 绕口令bitter /‟bɪtɚ/ adj 苦的;痛苦的△witch n 女巫;老丑妇chalk /tʃɔːk/ n 粉笔couple /‟kʌpḷ/ n (—)对;(—)双;夫妇minister /‟mɪnɪstɚ/ n 基督教传教的牧师;部长;大臣△comedian n 喜剧演员;滑稽演员△German n 德语;德国人adj 德国(人)的;德语的circus /‟sɜːkəs/ n 马戏团(场);杂技团(场)△clown n 小丑;粗鲁愚蠢的人intend /ɪn‟tɛnd/ vt.想要;打算;意指△cross-dressing n 穿着异性服装stage /steɪdʒ/ n 舞台;阶段;时期△Dustin Hoffman 达斯汀•霍夫曼(美国著名影星)△stereotype n 模式化的形象(思维,人物等);老套nationality /‟næʃə‟nælətɪ/ n 国籍;国家;部落;民族certain /‟sɜːtn/ adj 确定的;无疑的;某(种)make fun of 取笑;嘲笑amuse /ə‟mjuz/ vt 使发笑;使愉快;娱乐laughter /‟lɑːftə(r)/ n 笑;笑声accent /‟æksɛnt/ n 口音;腔调;重音actually /‟æktʃuəlɪ/ adv 实际上;事实上△sketch n 短剧;略图;草图typical /‟tɪpɪkḷ/ adj 典型的;象征性的;代表性的△crosstalk n 相声tradition /trə‟dɪʃən/ n 传统date/deit/ back 回溯至make use of 利用某事物(某人)rapid /‟ræpɪd/ adj 迅速的;快的△rhyme vi 押韵;作诗;韵律和谐△applaud vi 拍手喝彩;称赞;赞同appreciate /ə‟priːʃieɪt/ vt 赏识;鉴赏;感激△fluent adj 流利的;流畅的exist /ɪg‟zɪst/ vi 存在;生存phrase /freɪz/ n 词组;短语suffer /‟sʌfɚ/ vi 经历或遭受;忍受△peasant n 农民operate /‟ɒpəreɪt/ vi&vt 运转;操作be on good terms(with sb)/tɜːmz/ n (与某人)关系好direction /də‟rɛkʃən/ n 方向;指导;(常用复数)指示;说明(书)brake /breɪk/ v. 刹车n 车闸;制动器cyclist /‟saɪklɪst/ n。
高一级英语复习资料高中英语是中学学习生涯中非常重要的一门学科之一。
很多同学在学习英语时感觉有些吃力,甚至认为英语是一门难以理解、难以驾驭的语言。
为了帮助高一同学们更好地复习英语,本文将提供一些复习资料,以帮助同学们加深对英语知识的理解和应用。
一、语法知识点高一英语的语法知识点很多,比如时态,语态,倒装句,虚拟语气等。
这些知识点在英语学习中非常重要,因为语法是构建语言意义的基础。
在复习这些语法知识点时,同学们可以阅读一些英语语法的书籍、文章或者在网上查找相关的英语语法知识点。
同时,同学们也可以通过做语法练习题来提升自己的语法水平。
在这个过程中,同学们应该多加注意自己在语法方面的错误,并尝试矫正自己的语法用法。
二、听力技巧英语听力是英语学习的重要组成部分之一,而英语听力技巧就是听力实现的重要手段。
在复习时,同学们可以尝试模拟各种英语听力测试,比如TOEFL、雅思或者托福考试。
在这些测试中,同学们可以通过反复听听力考试的模拟题目,学习掌握听力技巧。
同学们在参加考试时,应该尽可能地集中注意力,并逐渐提高自己的听力技巧。
三、阅读技巧阅读是英语学习中非常重要的部分。
高一英语的复习中,同学们应该重点复习阅读技巧。
阅读技巧包括阅读速度、阅读理解、主旨把握等。
同学们可以通过阅读英语报纸、杂志、小说等读物,逐步提高自己的阅读速度和阅读理解能力,同时,同学们应该尽可能地积累英语词汇,以便更好地理解阅读材料。
四、写作英语写作是英语学习的重要组成部分之一。
高一英语的复习中,同学们应该重点复习写作技巧。
写作技巧包括语言表达、词汇使用、句子结构等。
同学们可以通过写英语作文来提升自己的写作技巧。
在写作的过程中,同学们应该注重语言精准度和表达清晰度,在使用词汇时应该根据上下文合理使用词汇,同时注意句子结构的正确使用。
在学习英语的过程中,同学们应该积极参与英语学习,多做练习题和模拟考试,不断提高自己的学习效率和成绩。
同时,同学们也应该尽可能地利用各种复习资源,比如英语课程视频、电子图书、音频资料等,以便更好地掌握复习英语的知识点。
高一(下)词汇复习(短语)(1)高一(下)词汇复习 (短语)(2)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(1)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(2)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(3)高一(下)期末总复习词汇练习练习一(Unit 13)1. We ____________________ learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.2. Yesterday evening he _________ and was sent to hospital.3. In order to ________, he followed the doctor’s advice on walking at least one hour a dayand not eating _________.4. If we want to ____________________ the high pace of modern life, we hadbetter learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to __________ many __________.6. Many people today make choices about their eating habits____________________ whatthey believe.7. Eating habits ____________________ who we are.8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can_______________human beings or the environment.same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _______________ fast.of eating expensive diet foods or ____________________ unhealthy __________, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.2. Don’t forget to _________ yourself _________ keep calm in time of danger.3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _____________ in colorful costumes.4. We should __________ the freedom of people and __________ the enemies.5. The customs in eastern countries __________not__________ those in western countries.6. It is common sense to have _______________ between the old and the young.7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was ____________ the great movement.8. Children like ____________ their parents __________ some strange questionswhen they were young.9. _____________, they won the contest through their own efforts.10. People would ____________________ to celebrate their harvest.a person is ____________________, he or she is call ed “April fool!”____________________, we should make a decision as soon as possible.--- I don’t agree with you.time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we __________ our culture __________.first sight.2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “You must ______________ all yourdebts before the end of the year.3. It’s too late to go outside. _______________, it’s beginning to rain.4. You can _____________ my office at any time, if you like.5. He ____________ to us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth ____________7. Do n’t ___________ in their argument.have characters playing different roles and ____________________ a story.9. I received at least 5 ______________ gifts at my birthday party.10. I look younger than my age. That’s ____________________ continuous exercise.练习四(Unit 16)1. There is no ___________ that you will get through the test.2. How much will you _____________ for operating on her3. It is sometimes difficult to ___________ useful information as we have somuch information to choose from.4. _________________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted____________________ experiments in which he showed what electricity is.7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _______________!8. Wearing dark-glasses will __________ you __________ the strong sunlight.9. British law says that every new drug must be ____________________ at leasttwo different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.练习五(Unit 17)2. It is ____________ of you to send me such an ______________ valuable necklace.3. I shall never forget you and shall __________our friendship forever.4. I ____________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.5. It’s difficult to get along with that ___________ person. He cares too much about money.6. An ___________ person always looks on the bright sides of things.7. The child ____________ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.8. The final examination is just ______________________.9. Wenzhou _________________ making fake products.10. Another journey of challenge and danger ____________________ begin.the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I ____________________ spending a whole day in my tent.has ____________________ her-- -She married and has a daughter.a large building.2. San Francisco __________________ the west of the USA.3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejiang Province. (lies to)4. New Zealand is an island that ____________________ the eastern coast of Australia.5. A year __________________ four seasons.6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turn to___________ abroad.7. There is no telling whether the news is ______________.8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ____________________ theislands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.9. New Zealand has ____________________ about million people, of which aboutfourteen percent are Maori.10. Some farmers have ____________________ keeping deer, and there are about4,500 deer farms in the country.11. New Zealand wine ____________________ and is sold all over the world.12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which__________ hot water high __________ the air.____________ .2. The old houses are __________________and they need rebuilding.3. ______________ yourself is the best way to show your independence.4. ___________ we couldn’t make contact with each other, but later we cameacross in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he _____________wisdom and effort.6. .Qi min yao shu written by Jiasixie is a ______________ guide to farming.7. The changes in eating habits will ____________________ agriculture and nature. (have on)8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can_______________ farming.9. More advanced technical information was ____________________from abroad inthe 1980s.10. ____________________ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GMrice, sometimes called “golden rice”.if you ____________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.dressing ortelling an amusing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with ___________ for centuries.3. I really appreciate ______________ to your birthday party.4. It is not certain _____________ she has settled the problem.5. The boss intended his son _____________ his company after his death.6. The cattle _______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.7. I got frightened when I saw a man ______________ a snake in the park.8 .The lecture given by the scientist got the pupils ______________.9. __________________ stereotypes of people from different countries canbe very funny.students of English, ____________________ English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.11. __________________ to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditionalcrosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.12.Skilled artists ____________________ all the richness of the spokenlanguage to create a rapid flow of fun.练习九(Unit 21)1. It suddenly _____________ me that I could turn to Mary for help.2. Your attention shouldn’t _________________ others’ shortcomings.3. Whenever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ________________.4. The man who is ________________ the desk is my uncle.5. The workers succeeded in _________________ the old house built 50 years ago.6. Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little_______________.7. A smile can ____________________ difficult situations and find friends in a world ofstrangers.8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible andput things ____________________.9. Just like spoken language, body language _____________ from culture to culture.10.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinionsand to ____________________ other people.1. That is the best way to ___________ such a thing ____________ occurring again.2. What he has in his mind is beyond _______________.3. Having researched into the subject, they began to do ______________ experiments.4. The birthday cake is ________________8 parts, for each child to have one.5. She is really a most _____________ girl.6. The cost of ________________ children in the United States has risen rapidly.7. Yuan Longping won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and technologyaward , for his great __________________ in planting high-yield hybrid rice.8. Excuse me. Does this road ____________________ the Summer Palace, please9. A theme park is ____________________ rides, exhibitions or otherattractions that are based on a common theme.10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are ____________________Universal Pictures movies.11. So if you want to know what it ____________________ to fall through theair, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.12. He ____________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.Keys to Word Study 1B参考答案:Unit 13to 2. had a high fever 3. keep fit, junk food, 4. keep up with 5.make…choices 6. based on 7. has become part of 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on…dietUnit 141. play tricks on2. remind…to3. dressing up4. fight for…against 5. are … similar to 6. generation gap 7. in honor of 8.arguing with … about 9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12.in my opinion 13. keep… aliveUnit 152. pay off3. Besides at 5. explained 6. reading 7. join 8. acting out9. precious 10. because ofUnit 162. charge3. pick out4. Dealing with5. proved6. a number of7. gettingcharged8. protect…from 9. tested on 10. added toUnit 171. inspiring2. generous, extremely3. value4. admire5. mean 7. bothered 8. around the corner famous about to11. found myself of Unit 181. plenty of, surrounding2. lies in3. lies to4. lies off5. ismade up of 6. going7. surprising 8. took possession of 9. a population of 10. turned to11. is of high quality…intoUnit 191. and so on2. in bad condition3. Depending on4. At first5. isshort of 6. practical 7. have effect on 8. be used for 9. brought in 10.A variety of 11. go againstUnit 201. making fun of2. laughter3. being invited4. whether5. tomanage6. were driven off7. playing with8. confused9. Acting out if/thoughback 12. make use ofUnit 211. occurred to2. be focused on3. give him a hand4. bending over5. tearing down6. ahead of time7. get through8. in order9. varies 10. communicate with Unit 221. prevent …from2. imagination3. endless4. divided into5. attractive6. educating7. achievements 8. lead to 9. a collection of 10. based onlike off。