高一英语下册重点单词和短语

高一英语第二册单词表Unit 1.1. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的。

2. relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。

3. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。

4. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的。

5. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 使……幸存；比……活得长。

6. vase /vɑːz/ n. 花瓶；瓶。

7. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝。

8. in search of 寻找。

9. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。

10. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人吃惊的！11. select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 挑选；选择。

12. honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜。

13. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思。

14. fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好。

15. style /staɪl/ n. 风格；风度；类型。

16. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装修。

17. jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n. 珠宝；宝石。

18. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家。

19. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员。

20. belong to 属于。

Unit 2.1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的。

2. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 比赛；竞争。

3. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者。

4. take part in 参加；参与。

5. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章。

高一英语下册Unit 21 Body language 重点单词和短语汇总高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……。

高一英语必修二第五单元重点词汇和短语1，roll ①打滚eg；the puppy was rolling on the grass 那只小狗正在草地上打滚②前进eg；the car was rolling along smoothly 车子平稳前进③使（船等）左右摇摆eg；the ship rolled very heavily 那艘船左右摇摆晃得很厉害④涌上来冲来eg；the waves rolled into the shore 海浪冲上岸来⑤（时间）流逝过去eg；the years rolled by 岁月流逝⑥隆隆作响eg；the thunder rolled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆⑦计划开始进行eg；let`s get this project rolling 让我们开始着手这项计划吧与roll有关的短语Roll back 倒带roll by 平稳的roll in 大量涌来Roll on 岁月流逝roll out 滚出roll over 翻滚roll up 到达来到2，dream of 梦见梦想①dream of/about（doing）sth 梦见/梦想做某事②dream to do sth 梦想做……③dream a…dream 做了一个……的梦（同源宾语）④die a…death ……死去⑤smile a…smile 面带……微笑⑥live a…life 过着……的生活3，pretend vt 假装假扮①pretend to do sth 假装正在做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事②pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事pretend that…假装……eg she wasn`t really crying she was only pretending 她不是真的哭她只是在装哭4，to be honest 说实在的老实说①to be honest with sb 老实告诉某人坦白的说②honest speaking 老实说③be honest with sb 对……说实话④be honest about sth 关于……说老实话③it is honest of sb to do sth = sb is honest to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的④be honest in（doing）sth 在……方面诚实eg i`m honest in doing homework 我在做作业方面诚实5，attach 系上附加attach…to 认为有Attach oneself to ①依附参加（党派）②热爱依恋Be [become] attached to ①附属于……②依恋于……Attach…to 认为有（重要性）eg attach great importance to…非常重视this middle school is attached to a teacher`s college 这所中学附属于一所师范院校6，form ①形象，姿态，影子，外形，体形eg a dark form could be seen in the distance 远处可以看见有一个黑影②形式，方式eg it is only a matter of form 那只是形式上的问题③格式，表格eg fill in the 填写表格④仪式，礼貌，体统eg it`s not good form to yawn while you`re spoken to 与人谈话打哈欠是不礼貌的⑤精神（或身体）状态；竞技状态eg be in（good）from 竞技状态良好be out of from 竞技状态不好7，passer-by n 过路人，经过者，还可以写成passersby 其复数形式为pass-ersbyeg one of the boys had stopped a passer-by and asked him to phone an ambulance 其中一个男孩拦住一位过路人，叫他打电话叫一辆救护车8，earn （vt）①赚的，挣得②博得，赢得，应得Earn one’s bread 谋生earn one’s living 谋生Earnest 认真的，诚挚的，热切的（ad）earnestly （n）earnestness 热心的Earnest（n）定钱，保证金earnings （n）①工资，收入②利润，收益9，perform（vt/vi）①施行，执行，实行，完成Perform one’s duty 履行职责perform a task 完成任务Perform an operation（onlunpon）a patient 给病人施行手术②表演，演奏Perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色perform on the piano 奏钢琴③（驯兽）表演把戏eg the seals performed well at the circus 海豹在马戏团里表演精彩perform able 可执行的，可演出的，可完成的performer （n）①履行着，执行者②表演者，演奏者performing 表演的eg the performing arts 表演技术 a performing bear 会表演把戏的熊10，cash（n）现款，钱——cashier出纳员eg cash or charge？付现金还是记账？（vt）兑付，兑现eg can you cash me this check？请把这张支票兑换成现金，好吗？Cash a cheque 兑换支票cash down 用现金支付Cash……in ①兑现②收到……的贷款Cash in on…靠……赚钱，从……中捞好处in cash 用现金，有现钱11，millionaire 百万富翁billionaire 亿万富翁overnight millionaire 暴发户12，rely ①依靠依赖②依赖相信①Rely on =depend on依赖依靠②rely on sb to do sth=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事③rely on sb for sth =rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事Rely on sb for sth 某人靠某人depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于Rely on=depend on依靠；依赖eg we must rely on our own effort.我们必须依靠自己的努力rely upon it 一定确定14，familiar (人)be familiar with （人……亲密（物）②通晓……（物）be familiar to（人）③为……所熟知Eg he is familiar with my family 他和我家的关系密切He is familiar with three languages 他通晓三种语言Y our name is very familiar to me 你的名字我很熟悉Be/get familiar with 熟悉，与……熟悉起来Sb be familiar with 某人熟悉某物Sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉15，or so 大约，左右，上下祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的Or you won’t pass the exam 否则你通不过考试And you will pass the exam 你就会通过考试** 两句都可以转换成“if 条件从句+主句”形式，要去掉“or”和“and”Or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切的说Eg it took us half a year or so to complete the project16，break up ①解散，散开eg the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock②破碎，拆开eg the ship broke up on the rocks③关闭，结束eg their marriage has broken up ？④放假eg when do you break up for the spring Festival？⑤与某人绝交eg she’s just broken up with her boy friendBreak down 出故障，垮掉break through 突破break into pieces 破成碎片Break out 突然发生break into 破门而入break in 打断Break away from 脱离break off 打断，折断17，in addition=as well 相当于连接副词（另外，也）Inaddition=besides （adv）另外，也in addition to=besides （prep）除…之外Besides 除…之外，此外as wall as 还，也①表示递进关系的插入语常用的有；In addition 此外‘另外what’s more 而且，此外moreover adv 而且，除此以外②表示“除….之外还..”的短语有In addition…besides…apart from…as well as…18，sort out ①分类，整理，eg he spend an hour sorting out the email he had received.②解决( 问题等) eg mike is still trying to sort out his personal life. Sort sth by…按…把某物分类sort though…查找某物sort…into…把…分成…Sort sth out 整治某事sort sb out 整治某人Sort of （=kind of）有几分，有点of sort 同类的19，attractive 有吸引力的ad attractively n attractivenessEg bright colours are attractive to the children.20，dip vt 浸，蘸vi 落下，下降n 浸，蘸Dip （…）in to ①随便翻阅，浏览dip into a book 浏览一本书②从……中取出eg she dipped the stew into the individual bowls 她把炖菜舀进个个人的碗里21，confident adj 自信的，确信的confidence game 骗局，赊购骗货Confidence n 信任，信心confidence man 赊购货物而赖账的骗子In confidence 私下的，私密的take…into one’s confidence 把…….作为知己名词confidence后接in eg we have confidence in our future形容词confident 后接of eg we are confident of our future22，invitation n 邀请invitational adj 邀请的，招待的①accept an 接受，邀请eg thank you for your kind invitation 谢谢你的盛情邀请②请柬，请帖draft an 起草一份请帖eg the invitations are out 请帖已发出23，sensitive adj 【sense（觉察）+ -itive（易）……的】Be sensible to 可觉察出be sensitive to 对……敏感Sense n 感觉v 觉得n sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity to 对…过敏Sensitivity 多用于科学sensitiveness 多用于日常文字Eg children are usually sensitive to blame 小孩们通常容易因责备而在感情上受到伤害I didn’t realize it was such a sensitive issue 我没有意识到这是个如此敏感的话题24，devote vt 奉献，贡献devote同义dedicateBe devoted to……献身于，热衷于devote oneself to ……献身于，热衷于Eg Davis devoted himself to helping the poorDevote oneself completely （entirely）一心从事于，完全献身于Devote to…把…用于Devote one’s energies （time）to one’s work把精力（时间）全用在工作上Devotion n 专心，热心devotional 专心的，忠诚的Demonstrate （display，show）devotion 显示忠诚Deep（great）devotion 十分忠诚Undying devotion 失去不变的忠诚devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的忠诚25，above “在…（偏）上方”表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对Above all 最重要的是，首先first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）After all 毕竟not…at all一点也不in all 总共Above and beyond 远不止above oneself 自高自大From above 由上方来Eg there is a plane above the tree 树上方有一架飞机。

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

高一英语下册重点短语1.junk food 垃圾食品healthy food 有益于健康的食品2.the reason for ……的理由/原因3.contain lots of vitamins含有很多维生素4.make a list of the foods 列出食品清单5.eat more/less of…多/少吃…6.have a fever 发烧have a bit of a fever有点发烧7.cough all the time/while 一直咳嗽have a bad cough咳得厉害8.give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议learn how to give advice in English学会如何用英语提建议advise sth.建议某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.+疑问词+to do sth.建议某人如何做某事advise that …(should) do sth.建议某人做某事9.at the doctor’s在医务室10.have (got) a pain here 这儿疼11. a ripe/green peach一个成熟／未熟的桃子12.in future =from now on 今后in the future =in the time yet to come在将来13. a bar of chocolate一块巧克力14.our eating habits 我们的饮食习惯15.traditional diets传统的饮食16.the 21st century person二十一世纪的人the youth of the 2000’s二十一世纪的青年17.much too + adj./adv.太…too much +(u)n.太多…18.keep up with the high pace of modern life跟上现代生活的快节奏19.learn to make the right choices about…学会正确选择…20.It’s nothing serious .没有什么。

高一英语新教材(下)词组总汇Unit 13 Healthy eating1.make choices about/make a choice about 做出选择2.traditional diets 传统饮食3.keep up with the high pace of modern life 跟上现代生活的快节奏4.be good for /do good to 对…有好处5.be harmful to/do harm to/do sb. harm 对….有害6.help build our body 有助于构成我们的躯体7.keep our body functioning well 使身体功能运转很好8.choose …from/between/among 从…挑选出来9.go for 可以适用于10.in the right amounts 以合适的数量11.weigh sth 称某物12.be high/rich in 在…方面充足/含量高13.be short of/be low in 在….方面缺乏/贫乏（含量低）14.make sure 确信15.fight disease 抵御疾病16.go /be on a diet 节食17.lose weight 减肥18.keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食19.not only/just 不仅仅20.gain/put on weight 增重21.be careful with 对…小心22.in the future 将来23.in future 以后24.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事25.base…on…/be based on 基于26.I have a pain here. 我这里疼27.give advice on 就……提(意见)建议28.make suggestions 提建议29.make a list of 列出一张……单子30.have a fever 发烧31.make up 编(拟定);创设32.all the time 一直33.be all right 正常;康复34.lie down 躺下35.plenty of 大量的36.a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖37.junk food 垃圾食物38.ought to 应该39.keep up with 赶上40.no longer 不再41.offer advice about 在……方面提供建议42.keep fit 保持健康43.in life 一生中44.now and then 不时, 时而45.cut…into pieces 把……切成一片片46.roll up 卷起来47.become part of 成为……的部分Unit 14 Festivals1.dress up 盛装、打扮2.get together 聚会3.have…(much, something, nothing, et c.)in common（很多,一些，没有）共同点ed to 过去常常5.believe in 信任6.enjoy the spirit of the holidays 享受节日氛围mercial activities 商业活动8.in my opinion 在我看来9.make a decision 作决定10.as well as 也。

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中学英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 找寻、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 找寻，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不行能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推想 must have done 过去确定做过表懊悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（事实上做了） 责怪、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应当做（事实上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（事实上做了） 3. select vt.选择，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 选择……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；安排make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 有意地 as 准备当做 adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，宠爱fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 尽然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 宠爱，想要take a fancy to 宠爱上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。

高一下册英语单词表Unit 1.1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；民意调查。

2. add up 合计。

3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。

4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬；忽视。

5. calm /kɑːm/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

6. calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。

7. have got to 不得不；必须。

8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

9. be concerned about 关心；挂念。

10. walk the dog 遛狗。

Unit 2.1. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁。

2. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/ n. 电梯；升降机。

3. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。

5. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。

6. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行；航海。

7. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ vt. 征服；占领。

8. because of 因为；由于。

9. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。

10. come up 走近；上来；提出。

Unit 3.1. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物。

2. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送。

高一下学期英语单词表1.高一下学期英语单词表篇1高一下学期英语单词表（unit 22）unit 22amusement n 消遣;娱乐(活动)△coaster n 惯性运转装置△roller coaster n 过山车△bungee n 跳簧;弹性束;橡皮筋△bungee jumping 蹦极跳free-fall ride 自由落体车乘△andersen 安德森(姓氏)△creek n 小湾;小港;小河souvenir n 纪念物;纪念品△giant n (神话或想像中的)巨人;巨物△dragon n 龙;凶暴的人attraction n.吸引人的事物;吸引;吸引力collection n 收集;搜集;聚集castle n 城堡△costume/ n (某一时期,国家或阶层流行的)全套服饰;全套装束minority n 少数民族;少数cartoon n 漫画;卡通画(片);动画片thrill n 兴奋;激动vt&vi (使)激动;(使)胆战心惊educate vt&vi 教育;培养;训练conservation n(自然资源的)保护;管理;保存△marine adj 海的;海产的coastal adj 海岸的;沿海的divide vt&vi 分;划分;分开;隔开section n 部分;区域shuttle n 往返汽车;航天飞机butterfly n 蝴蝶△disneyland n 迪斯尼乐园△walt disney n 沃尔特·迪斯尼△mickey mouse n 米老鼠△donald duck n 唐老鸭△risk vt 冒……的危险n 冒险;风险injury n 伤害;受伤处rocket n 火箭;火箭式投射器helicopter n 直升(飞)机carve vt&vi 雕刻△jade n 玉石;碧玉;翡翠achievement n 成就;功绩civilization n 文明;开化cut off 切掉;切断:突然中止prevent vt&vi 防止;妨碍△homesick adj 想家的;患思乡病的handbag n (女用〉手提包;旅行包twist n 扭曲;盘旋vi 扭弯;缠绕△loop n 环;弯曲部分;回路vi 使(某物)成环或成圈darkness n 黑暗;漆黑imagination n 想像(力);空想;想像的事物designer n 设计家;制图师endless adj 无止境的;无穷的2.高一下学期英语单词表篇2高一下学期英语单词表（unit 13）unit 13△junk n 拉*junk food 拉*食品fat n 脂肪△vitamin n 维他命;维生素△snack n 小吃;快餐stomach n 胃;肚子fever n 发烧;狂热△sharon 莎伦(女子名)salad n 色拉;凉拌生菜peach n 桃子ripe adj 熟的;成熟的ought v.aux 应当;应该ought to应当;应该examine vt 检查plenty n 充足;大量;富裕plenty of 许多;大量的energy n 精力;能量soft adj 不合酒精的bar n 条;棒fuel n 燃料;营养物diet n 日常饮食△calorie (=calory)卡路里(热量单位) keep up with 跟上;赶上pace n (一)步;速度;步调make a choice 做出选择△nutrient n 营养物质 adj 有营养的△nutrition n 营养△nutritious adj 有营养的;滋养的△protein n 蛋白质△muscle n 肌肉bean n 豆;豆科植物△calcium n 钙(元素)△dairy n 奶牛场;奶制品△product n 产品 ,产物△carbohydrate n 碳水化合物fibre n 纤维;纤维制品mineral n 矿物;矿石function n 起作用;运转n 功能;作用△vegetarian n 素食者△vegan n 严格的素食主义者△yoghurt n 酸乳;酸奶△eco-food n 生态食品△organic adj 有机的chemical n 化学制品;化学药品balance vt&vi&n 平衡△supplement n 补充fit adj 健康的;适合的unit n 单位;单元digest vt 消化(食物);领会gain vt 增加;获得sleepy adj 瞌睡的;困乏的△annie 安妮(女子名)△refuel vi 补给燃料;补充能量now and then 时而;不时;偶尔brain 脑;头脑peel vt 剥;削;剥落 n 果皮;蔬菜皮△recipe n 食谱;烹饪法△roll-up n 卷;卷状食品roll up(使)成卷(或筒、球)形tasty adj 好吃的;可口的△ingredient n 烹任原料;成分mushroom n 蘑菇△chop vt 剁碎;砍steam vt 蒸 vi 蒸发boil vt&vt 煮沸bacon n 咸肉;熏肉lettuce n 生菜mixture n 混合;混合物spoonful n 一匙的量slice vt&vi 将某物切成薄片, 片;薄片;切片△dice vt&vi 将某物切成小方块：切成丁 n 小方块△stir vt 搅拌;搅动3.高一下学期英语单词表篇3高一下学期英语单词表（unit 20）unit 20humour n(=humor)幽默;诙谐humourous adj (=humorous)富于幽默感的;滑稽的△twister n 缠绕者;难事;难题tongue twister 绕口令bitter adj 苦的;痛苦的△witch n 女巫;老丑妇chalk n 粉笔couple n (—)对;(—)双;夫妇minister n 基督教传教的牧师;部长;大臣△comedian n 喜剧演员;滑稽演员△german n 德语;德国人adj 德国(人)的;德语的circus n 马戏团(场);杂技团(场)△clown n 小丑;粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt.想要;打算;意指△cross-dressing n 穿着异性服装stage n 舞台;阶段;时期△dustin hoffman 达斯汀•霍夫曼(美国著名影星)△stereotype n 模式化的形象(思维，人物等);老套nationality n 国籍;国家;部落;民族certain adj 确定的;无疑的;某(种)make fun of 取笑;嘲笑amuse vt 使发笑;使愉快laughter n 笑;笑声accent n 口音;腔调; 重音actually adv 实际上; 事实上△sketch n 短剧;略图;草图typical adj 典型的;象征性的△crosstalk n 相声tradition n. 传统，惯。

广东高一下册英语重点单词1. experience (n.) - knowledge or skill that is acquired through practical contact with or observation of facts or events2. depart (v.) - to leave, especially in order to start a journey3. regret (v.) - to feel sorry or disappointed about something that has happened or been done4. ethnic (adj.) - relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions5. religious (adj.) - relating to or believing in a religion or faith6. moral (adj.) - concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character7. appreciate (v.) - to recognize the full worth of something; to be grateful for8. identity (n.) - the fact of being who or what a person or thing is9. independent (adj.) - free from outside control; not depending on another's authority10. expect (v.) - to think or believe that something will happen or arrive soon11. community (n.) - a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common12. hospitality (n.) - the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers13. tradition (n.) - the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation14. ancient (adj.) - belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence15. celebrate (v.) - to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important16. optimistic (adj.) - hopeful and confident about the future17. pessimistic (adj.) - tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen18. luxury (n.) - the state of great comfort and extravagant living19. opportunity (n.) - a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something20. grateful (adj.) - feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful21. ambition (n.) - a strong desire to achieve something22. responsibility (n.) - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone23. creativity (n.) - the ability to use imagination to create original and unusual ideas or things24. determination (n.) - the quality of being firm in purpose or intent; resolution25. tolerance (n.) - the ability or willingness to tolerate something, especially opinions or behavior that one dislikes or disagrees with26. cooperation (n.) - the action of working together to achieve a common goal27. leadership (n.) - the action of leading an organization or group of people28. respect (n.) - a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements29. confidence (n.) - the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust30. diversity (n.) - the state of being diverse31. equality (n.) - the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities32. justice (n.) - the quality of being fair and reasonable33. freedom (n.) - the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or constraint34. democracy (n.) - a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives35. peace (n.) - freedom from disturbance; tranquility36. sustainability (n.) - the ability to be sustained, upheld, or confirmed37. innovation (n.) - the action or process of innovating38. technology (n.) - the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry39. globalization (n.) - the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of the huge growth in trade and communication technology40. environment (n.) - the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates41. education (n.) - the process of teaching or learning, especially in a school or college42. culture (n.) - the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group43. economy (n.) - the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money44. politics (n.) - the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government45. health (n.) - the state of being free from illness or injury46. safety (n.) - the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury47. happiness (n.) - the state of being happy48. success (n.) - the accomplishment of an aim or purpose49. failure (n.) - lack of success50. challenge (n.) - a call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a formal invitation to compete51. change (n.) - the act or instance of making or becoming different52. growth (n.) - the process of increasing in size53. development (n.) - the process of developing or being developed54. progress (n.) - the process of improving or developing something over time55. innovation (n.) - the act or process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods56. technology (n.) - the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry57. communication (n.) - the act of conveying information, ideas, or feelings so that it is understood by others58. cooperation (n.) - the act of working together to achieve a common goal59. leadership (n.) - the act of leading an organization or group of people60. respect (n.) - a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements61. confidence (n.) - the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust62. diversity (n.) - the state of being diverse63. equality (n.) - the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities64. justice (n.) - the quality of being fair and reasonable65. freedom (n.) - the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or constraint66. democracy (n.) - a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives67. peace (n.) - freedom from disturbance; tranquility68. sustainability (n.) - the ability to be sustained, upheld, or confirmed69. innovation (n.) - the action or process of innovating70. technology (n.) - the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry71. globalization (n.) - the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of the huge growth in trade and communication technology72. environment (n.) - the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates。

新人教版必修二unit1单词短语句型总结核心单词1. heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2. relic n.遗物;遗迹3. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的4. clue n.线索;提示5.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区6. protest n.抗议vi.&..(公开)反对;抗议7. committee.委员会8. establish vt.建立;创立9. loss n.丧失;损失10. within prep.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11. issue n重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布12. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13. attempt n. &vt.企图;试图;尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的15. download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料司16. process. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工17. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18. exit n.出口;通道vi. &vt.出去;离去19. parade n.游行;检阅举行庆祝;游行示威20. forgive vt.&.vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅21. digital adj.数码的;数字显示的22. image n.形象;印象23. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终24. quality.质量;品质;素质;特征25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法26. quote vt.引用27. paraphrase vi&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释28. forever adv.永远;长久地拓展单词1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ create.创造2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ promotion.提升,晋升3 application.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply.应用;涉及;申请→applicant.申请人;求职者4. balance.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的5. proposal.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议6. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地7. limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation.范围;限制重8. prevent阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ prevention.预防;防止9. contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ contribution.捐款;贡献;捐赠10. investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ investigation.调查11. conduct.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→ conductor.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥拓12. donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ donation.捐赠→ donator.捐赠者13. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ appear vi.出现14. professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→ profession.行业,职业15. entrance.入口;进入→ enter vi.&vt.进入16. tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj传统的17. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ history.历史18. comparison.比较;相比→ compare vt.比较;对比19 . identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ identification.身份证明重点短语1. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2. give way to让步;屈服3. keep balance保持平衡4. lead to,导致5. make a proposal提出建议6. turn to向……求助7.prevent. . from ..阻止;不准8. donate... to ..向……捐赠…9. make sure确保;设法保证10. all over the world在世界各地11. tell right from wrong明辨是非12. work on从事13. take photos拍照14 . raise money募捐;筹款15. be proud of以……而自豪16. be familiar with一熟悉经典句式1.There comes time when表示……的时代已经到来;是时候……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. not only. but also..表示“不但……而且……”用于连接两个并列结构。

2020新人教英语必修二全册重点短语Unit 1 Cultural heritage1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服3.keep balance 保持平衡4.lead to 导致5.make a proposal 提出建议6.turn to 向……求助7.prevent…from… 阻止;不准8.donate…to… 向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保;设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地11.run over (车辆)撞倒，碾过，快速阅读（或练习）12.make a summary 作总结13.go without 没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行14.work out 计算出，解出（数学题答案）；想出，得到(解决方法);解(谜)；锻炼身体；做运动；成功地发展15.tell right from wrong 分辨是非Unit 2 Wildlife protection16.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底17.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失18.aware of 意识到;知道19.on average 平均20.make progress 取得进步21.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的22.adapt to 适应23.under pressure 在承受压力24.make out 看清;听清;分清25.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)26.watch over 保护;照管;监督27.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日28.due to 由于;因为29.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴30.search for 捜索;查找31.stir up 激起32.as long as 只要33.carry out 履行；实施；执行；落实34.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净Unit 3 The Internet35.blog post 博文;博客帖子36.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎37.identity card 身份证38.keep sb. company 陪伴某人39.now that 既然;由于40.go through 经历;度过;通读41.in shape 状况良好42.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态43.make fun of 取笑;戏弄44.keep sth. in mind 牢记45.the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网46.look up 查阅，查检47.by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句48.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事49.out of work 失业50.apply for 申请51.together with 包括…在内；连同；同…一起52.no matter how 不论多么Unit 4 History and traditions53.Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点54.join … to …把……和……连接或联结起来55.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱56.belong to 属于57.as well as 同(一样也);和;还58.keep your eyes open for 留意59.be similar to 与……相似60.allow sb/sth to do sth 允许某人/某物做某事61.be confused by 对……感到困惑62.result in 造成；导致63.refer to…as 把……称为……64.leave behind 落下；忘带；把…抛在后面；超过65.date back to 追溯到；始于；自…至今66.all the way 一路上；自始至终67.fix one’s eyes on 注视；凝视；集中注意力于68.have an influence on 对……有影响69.make up 组成；构成70.breathe in 吸气；吸入Unit 5 Music71.stringed instrument 弦乐器72.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团73.fall in love with 爱上74.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志75.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)76.try out 参加……选拔(或试演)77.in addition to sb./sth. 除……以外(还)78.from (then) on 从(那)时起79.get through (设法)处理;完成e up with 想出，提出(计划、想法等)81.for the first time 第一次；头一回82.be pleased with 对……满意83.from time to time 不时；偶尔84.turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是1/ 1。

高中英语新教材高一下词汇按元音字母及字母组合在重读音节中的发音排列高中英语新教材高一下词汇（按元音字母及字母组合在重读音节中的发音排列）a / e I /Abel Tasman 亚伯.塔斯曼alien n. 外星人adj. 外国的；相异的application n. 应用；实施；用途bacon n. 咸肉；熏肉brake vi. & vt. 刹车n. 闸；刹车celebration n. 庆祝；庆典civilization n. 文明；开化conservation n. （自然资源的）保护；管理；保存crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；（建筑等）不安全的delegation n. 代表团；授权；委托educate vt. & vi. 教育；培养；训练fame n. 名声；名望fertilisation n. 施肥；授精frame n. 结构；框架generation n. 一代（人）graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼imagination n. 想象（力）；空想；想象的事物interpretation n. 解释；阐明；口译；理解invitation n. 邀请；邀请信irrigation n. 灌溉；冲洗jade n. 玉石；碧玉；翡翠location n. 地方；位置major adj. 重大的；主要的narrator n. 讲述者；口述者nation n. 国家；民族occasion n. 场合；时机；速度；机会pace n. （一）步；步调parade n. 游行；行进phrase n. 词组；短语relation n. 亲属；亲戚；关系；联系self-determination n. （双重音词）自主；自我决定stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的volcano n. 火山a / /Abel Tasman 亚伯.塔斯曼accent n. 口音；腔调；重音activist n. 激进主义分子；行动主义分子actually adv. 实际上；事实上ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗anger n. 怒；愤怒Arabic adj. 阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）arable adj. 可耕的；适于耕种的attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡bat n. 蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍crackle vt. （鸡等下蛋后）咯咯地叫；咯咯地笑calcium n. 钙（元素）calorie n. (=calory) 卡里路（热量单位）camp vt. & vi. 使宿营；宿营cattle n. 牛；家养牲畜champion n. 冠军；得胜者；斗士contact vt. 接触；联系dragon n. 龙；凶暴的人examine vt. 检查fat n. 脂肪franc n. 法郎(法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位) gas n. 气体great-grandfather n. （外）曾祖父great-grandmother n. （外）曾祖母handbag n. （女用）手提包；旅行包handkerchief n. 手帕handshake n. 握手ladder n. 梯子lamb n. 小羊；羔羊landscape n. 风景；山水画；地形；前景maglev n. & adj. 磁力悬浮列车（的）manage vt. & vi. 做成(某事)；管理；经营nationality n. 国籍；国家；部落；民族organic adj. 有机的paragraph n. 段落pat vt. & vi. & n. 轻拍。

高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点单词decision n. 决定junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt. 包含;容纳vitamin n. 维生素stomach n. 胃hurt v. 疼痛;伤害patient n. 病人cough v. & n. 咳嗽pain n. & vt. 疼ripe adj. (水果)熟的knee n. 膝exam n. 检查;考试energy n. 能量fuel n. 燃料traditional adj. 传统的diet n. 节食calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) offer vt. 提供;给予protein n. 蛋白质muscle n. 肌肉calcium n. 钙carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物nutrient n. 营养物function n. 作用;机能fibre n. 纤维mineral n. 矿物质pills n. 药丸balanced adj. 平衡的include vt. 包括amount n. (数)量supplement n. 补充物challenge n. 挑战opportunity n. 机会snack n. 小吃苦耐劳equipment n. 设备fold vt. 折叠本单元重点短语give advice on 就……提(意见)建议make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) ……be all right正常;康复in the future将来lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点单词festival n.节日custom n.风俗习惯habit n.习惯symbol n.象征describe v.描述favorite adj.喜欢的fight n.战斗crime n.犯罪allow vt.允许argument n.争辩celebrate v.庆祝major adj.主要的create vt.创造ancestor n.古人；前辈characteristic n.特征principle n.原则community n.社区；团体self-determination n.自我作决定solve vt.解决faith n.真诚lit v.点燃（过去式）theme n.主题generation n.一代人salute v.向……致敬reminder n.提醒occasion n.时机fool vt.愚弄；捉弄本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式have got to 必须instead of 替代get out of the car 下车get off 下车take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点单词scary adj.可怕的，吓人的mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的necklace n.项链scene n. 场景；布景recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认diamond n. 钻石；金刚石government n.政府ball n. 舞会palace n. 宫；宫殿jewellery n. （总称）珠宝accept vt. 接受invitation n. 邀请；请贴franc n. 法郎continue vi.继续pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的happiness n.幸福；快乐exactly adv.精确地valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的worth adj. 值……的author n.作者character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字line n. (戏曲)台词alien n.外侨clone n.＆v. 克隆rehearse v. 排练（节目）plot n. (小说的)情节dormitory n. 宿舍本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年be scared 害怕do the same with照……做rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点单词instructions n. 指令；指示safety n. 安全glove n. 手套accident n. 事故earring n. 耳环flame n. 火焰advantage n.优点；优势wheel n. 轮；方向盘engine n.引擎，发动机technology n.技术energy n. 能量nuclear n.原子space n. 太空；空间economy n.经济conduct n.指导；处理；传导lighting n. 闪电realize vt. 认识；意识attract vt. 吸引condenser n. 电容器；聚光器last vi. 持续frame n.框架enough adj. 足够的control n.& vt. 控制fix v. 安装；确定fasten vt. 扎（捆）sharp adj. 尖锐的charge n.& v.负责；充电cross n.杂交；十字架本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of …（某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for …因……而闻名all over 遍及make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)…to …把……扎（捆）到……上面take care 留神；小心protect…from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing…阻止……不……tear down 拆掉be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点单词inspire vt. 激励explain v. 解释admire v. 羡慕smart adj. 机灵的；时髦的cheerful adj. 高兴的general adj. 大致的；总的hard-working adj. 努力的weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的stupid adj. 愚蠢的dishonest adj. 不诚实的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式tense v 紧张miserable adj. 可怕的singer n. 歌手actress n. 女演员champion n. 冠军alone adj. 单独的penguin n. 企鹅Antarctica n. 南极洲challenge n. 挑战increase v. 增长 h owling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的optimistic adj. 乐观主义的climate n. 气候experience n. 经验；经历individual adj. 一个人的bother v. 麻烦literature n. 文学skip v. 跳跃discipline n. 纪律career n. 履历；生涯本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高the South Pole南极the North Pole北极polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做）be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临fall into 掉入in good health 健康状况良好stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参考rise to fame 名声大振the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上fight for chances 设法寻找机会best of luck to you 祝你好运without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点单词description n.描述region n.地区surround v.环绕climate n.气候subtropical n.亚热带volcano n.火山narrow adj.狭窄的sign v.& n.签字；迹象celebrate v.庆祝temperature n.温度symbol n.象征desert n.沙漠quality n.质量本单元重点短语lie to 位于……be made up of 由……组成be surrounded by 被……环绕be famous for 因……闻名such as 例如take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指in relation to 与……有关be marked with 标有……记号compare…to…把……比作stand for 代表make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多be native to 原产于……be careful in （在某方面）仔细prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点单词modern adj.现代的agriculture n.农业raise vt.饲养;举起cattle n.牛create vt.创造;生产flood n.洪水drought n干旱traditional adj.传统的technique n.技术fertilization n.施肥irrigation n.灌溉electric adj.电的pump n水泵delegation n代表shortage n短处arable adj.适于耕种的greenhouse n.温室hang v.吊起control vt & vi.控制instruction n.指令;指示nature n.自然harvest n.收获本单元重点短语make a decision做决定over time 长期以来bring in 引进be harmful to对有伤害be friendly to对友好as well as 也;还depend on依靠be short of缺少;不足a variety of种种instead of代替go against 违背year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨pass on向下传from generation to generation 一代又一代at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点单词humour n. 幽默，诙谐bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的chalk n. 粉笔couple n. 一对，一双，夫妇minister n. 牧师，部长，大臣comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员circus n. 马戏团intend v. 想要，打算，意指stage n. 舞台nationality n. 国籍，国家，部落certain adj. 确定的，无疑的，某amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快laughter n. 笑，笑声accent n. 口音，腔调，重音actually adv. 实际上，事实上typical adj. 典型的，象征性的tradition n.传统rapid adj. 迅速的，快的applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌appreciate v. 赏识，鉴赏，感激fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的exist v. 存在，生存phrase n. 词组，短语suffer v. 经历或遭受，忍受operate v. 运转，操作direction n. 方向，指导，说明书brake v. & n. 刹车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人fortunately adv. 幸运地bicycle n. 自行车silence n. 寂静，沉默，静默rude adj. 粗鲁的，残暴的confuse v. 使迷惑，打乱，混淆confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然act as 扮演act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点单词express vt. 表达communicate v. 交流；交际vary vi. &vt. 改变；变化mean vt. 意思是；打算apologize vi.抱歉crazy adj. 疯狂的chase vt. 追赶shake v. 摇动touch vt. 触摸rub v. 摩擦fold vt. 折叠directly adv. 直接地；一……就……disrespectful adj. 不受人尊敬的gesture n. 手势thumb n. 大拇指difference n. 区别greet vt. 问候handshake n. 握手embrace vi. 拥抱interpretation n.解释；说明universal adj. 普通的；一般的emotion n. 情感incredible adj. 不能相信的本单元重点短语get through 通过，接通tear down 拆毁ask for 向……要help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……thanks for 感谢……feel down闷闷不乐express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicate with与……交际learn about 打听……spoken language 口语make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化index finger 食指shake one’s head 摇头be used to do 被用来做……。

高一英语第二册Unit 6 Life in the future人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容第二册Unit 6Life in the future〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句式二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1. remain: v. 保持不变，仍然是；剩下，逗留；留待，尚待→People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未来的人类能够更加长寿，生活更加健康。

即使年纪大了，还可以很活跃。

总结：这句话中remain作为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍是〔某种状态〕〞；又如：→This still remains a serious problem.这仍然是个严重的问题。

→How can we remain silent on this matter?对这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢？→They never remained satisfied with their success.他们从不满足于自己的成绩。

总结：remain后还可加不定式，表示“留待，尚待，仍需要……〞；常用不定式的被动形式，如：→Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。

→Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.对于这对老夫妇来说，去国外旅行当然很好，但他们是否喜欢还要留待以后再看。

总结：remain还可作不与物动词，表示“剩下，剩余，〔人〕逗留〞。

如：→The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子们吃个不停，直到桌子上什么食物都没有了。

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

高中英语词汇表<高一英语 (下)>Unit 13junk[dʒʌŋk]垃圾junk food[dʒʌŋk]垃圾食品fat[fæt]脂肪vitamin['vitəmin]维他命；维生素snack[snæk]小吃；快餐stomach['stʌmək]胃；肚子fever['fi:və]发烧；狂热salad['sæləd]色拉；凉拌生菜peach[pi:tʃ]桃子ripe adj[raip]熟的；成熟的ought v.aux[ɔ:t]应当；应该ought to应当；应该examine vt[iɡ'zæmin]检查plenty['plenti]充足；大量；富裕plenty of许多；大量的energy['enədʒi]精力；能量soft adj不合酒精的bar[bɑ:]条；棒fuel['fjuəl]燃料；营养物diet['daiət]日常饮食calorie (＝calory）['kæləri]卡路里（热量单位）keep up with跟上；赶上pace[peis, 'peisi]（一）步；速度；步调make a choice[tʃɔis] 做出选择nutrient['nju:triənt]营养物质adj有营养的nutrition[nju:'triʃən]营养nutritious adj[nju:'triʃəs]有营养的；滋养的protein['prəuti:n, -ti:in]蛋白质muscle['mʌsl]肌肉bean[bi:n]豆；豆科植物calcium['kælsiəm]钙（元素）dairy['dεəri]奶牛场；奶制品product['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]产品 ,产物carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]碳水化合物fibre['faibə]纤维；纤维制品mineral['minərəl]矿物；矿石function['fʌŋkʃən]起作用；运转功能；作用vegetarian[,vedʒi'tεəriən]素食者vegan['vedʒən]严格的素食主义者yoghur['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] t酸乳；酸奶eco-food['i:kəu, 'ekəu]生态食品organic adj[ɔ:'ɡænik]有机的chemical['kemikəl]化学制品；化学药品balance vt＆vi＆n平衡supplement['sʌplimənt补充fit adj['fit]健康的；适合的Unit['ju:nit]单位；单元digest vt[di'dʒest消化（食物）；领会gain vt[ɡein]增加；获得sleepy adj['sli:pi] 瞌睡的；困乏的refuel vi[,ri:'fjuəl]补给燃料；补充能量now and then[ðen]时而；不时；偶尔brain[brein]脑；头脑peel vt[pi:l]剥；削；剥落果皮；蔬菜皮recipe['resipi]食谱；烹饪法roll-up['rəul'ʌp]卷；卷状食品roll up（使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj['teisti]好吃的；可口的ingredient[in'ɡri:diənt]烹任原料；成分mushroom['mʌʃru:m, -rum]蘑菇chop vt[[tʃɔp]]剁碎；砍steam vt[sti:m]蒸vi蒸发boil vt＆vt[bɔil]煮沸bacon['beikən]咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis]生菜mixture['mikstʃə]混合；混合物spoonful['spu:nful]一匙的量slice vt＆vi[slais] 将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt＆vi[dais]将某物切成小方块：切成丁小方块stir vt[stə:] 搅拌；搅动Unit 18theme[θi:m]主题dress up[dres] 盛装；打扮；装饰parade[pə'reid]游行；行进holy adj[['həuli]]神圣的；神的Easter['i:stə]（耶稣）复活节symbol['simbəl]象征；符号；记号bunny['bʌni]兔子fighting['faitiŋ]战斗；打仗conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]斗争；战斗；冲突argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]争论；辩论destruction[di'strʌkʃən] 破坏；毁灭opinion[ə'pinjən]意见；看法in one’s opinion[ə'pinjən]按照……的看法major adj['meidʒə] 重大的；主要的probably adv['prɔbəbli]大概；很可能Kwanzaa['kwa:nzə]宽扎节honour (=honor）['ɔnə] 尊敬：给以荣誉ancesto['ænsestə]r祖先；祖宗principle['prinsəpl]法则；原则；原理Unity['ju:niti]团结；联合；统一commUnity[kə'mju:niti] 团体；社会nation['neiʃən]国家；民族self-determination['selfdi'tə:mi'neiʃən]自主；自我决定purpose['pə:pəs]目的；意图creativity[,kriei'tiviti]创造性（力）faith[feiθ]信任；信念；忠实commercial adj[kə'mə:ʃəl] 商业的；贸易的joy[dʒɔi]欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt['lait]点燃；照亮similar adj['similə]相似的generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən]一代（人）play a tick on sb[tik] 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]行礼致敬；敬礼kiss吻cheek[tʃi:k] 面颊；脸蛋nod vt＆n[nɔd]点头celebration[,seli'breiʃən]庆祝；庆典reminder[ri'maində]提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt[ri'spekt] 尊敬；尊重skeleton n['skelitən]（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift[ɡift]礼物；天赋cycle['saikl]周期；循环vi骑自行车fool[fu:l]愚人；白痴vi愚弄；欺骗take in欺骗；摄取invitation[,invi'teiʃən]邀请；邀请信occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]场合；时机；机会Unit 15mystery['mistəri]谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj[mi'stiəriəs]神秘的footprint['futprint] 足迹；脚印ladder['lædə] 梯子scary adj['skεəri, 'skæ-]引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory['dɔ:mitəri] 宿舍recognize vt['rekəɡnaiz] 识别；认出surely adv['ʃuəli,想必；确实；一定diamond['daiəmənd]钻石explain vt[ik'splein]解释；说明ball[bɔ:l]舞会jewellery（＝jewelry）['dʒu:əlri]珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc[fræŋk]法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt＆vi[kən'tinju:] 继续call on访问；号召；邀请lovely adj['lʌvli]好看的；可爱的bring back[briŋ]拿回来，使恢复day and night日日夜夜地pay off还清（债务等）；付清debt[det]债务；欠款precious adj['preʃəs]宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most至多positive adj['pɔzətiv, -zi-]肯定的；积极的attend vt[ə'tend]出席；！参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt[ri'hə:s]预演；排演earn vt[ə:n] 赚得；挣得lecture['lektʃə]演讲；讲课silly adj['sili] 缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito[mə'ski:təu]蚊子bat[bæt]蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍author['ɔ:θə]作者；作家act out[ækt]把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv[bi'saidz] 此外,prep[prep]除……之外alien['eiljən] 外星人adj外国的；相异的outline['autlain]轮廓；要点；概要plot[plɔt]（小说的）情节；结构quality['kwɔləti]品质；质量；性质Unit 16pro[prəu]赞成con[kɔn]反对experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-]实验；试验glove[ɡlʌv]手套gas[ɡæs]气体liquid['likwid]液体；液态物advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]有利条件；优点disadvantage[disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ]不利；不利条件application[,æpli'keiʃən]应用 ,实施, 用途maglev n＆adj['mæɡlev]磁力悬浮列车（的》engine['endʒin]发动机nuclear adj['nju:kliə, 'nu:-]核子的；原子能的economy[i'kɔnəmi]经济；节约comfort['kʌmfət]舒适；安慰unnecessary adj[,ʌn'nesəsəri]不必要的；多余的successful adj[sək'sesful]成功的；胜利的conduct vt['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]实施, 管理；指挥；引导行为；操行a number of['nʌmbə]若干；一些lightning['laitniŋ]闪电thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m]雷雨；雷暴condenser [kən'densə]电容器；冷凝器shed [ʃed]小屋；牲口棚string[striŋ]线；细绳charge vt[tʃɑ:dʒ]使充电；要（价〉；控告；攻击electric adj[i'lektrik]电的；导电的；电动的shock[ʃɔk]电击；打击；震动a great deal of很多的；大量的prove vt[pru:v]证明；证实tear vt＆vi [tiə]撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame[freim]结构；框架handkerchief['hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f]手帕control vt＆n[kən'trəul] 控制；支配；管理sharp adj[ʃɑ:p]锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot[fut]英尺fasten vt['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon['ribən]缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud['θʌndəkləud]雷雨云pick out挑出；辨别出sense[sens]感觉，感官test vt＆n[test]测试；试验；检验test on在……（身上）做试验shampoo[ʃæm'pu:]洗发精；洗发香波skin[skin]皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug药；麻药；麻醉药activist['æktivist]激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n＆vt[daut]怀疑；疑惑cruel adj['kru:əl]残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller['pein,kilə]止痛药；解痛物view[vju:]观点；风景conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结束；结论Unit 17inspire vt[in'spaiə]鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt[əd'maiə]钦佩；赞赏generous adj['dʒenərəs]慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj['tʃiəful] 愉快的高兴的mean adj[mi:n]卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj[tens]紧张的；拉紧的dull adj[dʌl]迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj[dis'ɔnist]不诚实的champion['tʃæmpiən]冠军；得胜者；斗士the South Pole[sauθ, sauð] [pəul] 南极the North Pole[nɔ:θ]北极polar adj['pəulə]两极的；极地的Antarctica[ænt'ɑ:ktikə]南极洲mile[mail]英里sled[sled]雪橇around the corner[ə'raund] ['kɔ:nə]即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj['stɔ:mi]暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt['θretən] 恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down[dai]变弱；平息；消失thaw vt[θɔ:]解冻slope[sləup]斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom['bɔtəm]底部；尽头optimistic adj[,ɔpti'mistik]乐观的expedition[,ekspi'diʃən]远征；探险队workday['wə:kdei]一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj['wu:zi, 'wu-] 眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv['sʌmhau]某种方式；莫明其妙不知怎么地shelter['ʃeltə]掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret[ri'ɡret]遗憾悔恨抱歉歉意vt为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj['səuləu]单独的extreme adj[ik'stri:m] 极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv[ik'stri:mli] 非常地；极其地climate['klaimit]气候value vt['vælju:] “重视；估价；评价价值；价格pianist['piænist, pi'ænist]钢琴家；钢琴演奏者personality[,pə:sə'næləti]入物；个性；人格come to terms with[tə:mz]甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt['bɔðə]烦扰；打扰vt烦恼；操心麻烦；不便fame [feim]名声，名望promise n&vt['prɔmis]（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten ['kində,ɡɑ:tən]幼儿园adj启蒙阶段的hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt[bεə]忍受；承受；负起discipline ['disiplin]纪律；学科self-improvement ['selfim'pru:vmənt]自我改善:修养scholarship['skɔləʃip] 奖学金；学问graduation[ɡrædju'eiʃən, -dʒu-] 毕业；毕业典礼autograph['ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]亲笔签名；手稿Unit l8fisherman['fiʃəmən]渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather[,ɡreit'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]（外）曾祖父northeastern adj[,nɔ:θ'i:stən]（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother[,ɡreit'ɡrænd,mʌðə]（外）曾祖母central adj['sentrəl]中央的；中心的coast[kəust]海岸surround vt＆vi[sə'raund]包围；围绕mild adj[maild]温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj[,sʌb'trɔpikəl]亚热带的bay[bei]海湾harbour（=harbor）['hɑ:bə]海港landscape['lændskeip]风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano[vɔl'keinəu]火山spring[spriŋ]泉heat[hi:t]热；热度；压力vt＆vi加热surface['sə:fis]表面；外表rat[ræt]老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt使定居；解决；使平静vi安家；定居；停留settler['setlə]移民者；定居者mainly['meinli]adv大体上；主要地voyage['vɔiidʒ]航行；（尤指）航海；航天possession[pə'zeʃən]拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possession of [pə'zeʃən]占有；占领bold adj[bəuld]用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph ['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]段落heading['hediŋ]标题location [ləu'keiʃən]地方；位置grassland ['ɡrɑ:slænd]草原；草地grassy adj['ɡrɑ:si]盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj['rɔki]岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj ['sændi]含沙的；多沙的hilly adj ['hili]多小山的；陡的mountainous adj ['mauntinəs]多山的；如山的巨大的surprising adj[sə'praiziŋ]令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary['sekrətəri]秘书；书记；文书percent[pə'sent]百分比；百分数make up组成；构成wedding['wediŋ]婚礼；婚宴burial['beriəl]葬礼；埋葬conference['kɔnfərəns]会议；讨论会relation[ri'leiʃən]亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] 农业的；农艺的cattle['kætl]牛；家养牲畜export[ik'spɔ:t输出；出口（商品）vt输出lamb[læm]小羊；羔羊turn to开始干；求助于；转向ship vt＆vi[ʃip]用船运；装运；乘船sail vt＆vi[seil] 航行；乘船旅行go sailing['seiliŋ]驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage ['kɔtidʒ]村合；小别墅seaside ['si:said]海滨（胜地）海边adj海边的；海滨的camp vt＆vi[kæmp]使宿营；宿营go camping宿营region['ri:dʒən]区域；地方ethnic adj['eθnik]少数民族的；种族的Unit 19produce[prəu'dju:s,产量；产物；农产品protection[prəu'tekʃən]保护；防卫dike[daik]堤坝；排水沟sugarcane['ʃugə,kein]甘蔗arable adj['ærəbl]可耕的；适于耕种的technique[tek'ni:k]技术；技巧；方法fertilization[,fə:tilai'zeiʃən]施肥；授精fertiliser['fə:tilaisə]肥料；化肥fertilise vi&vt['fə:tilaiz]施肥；使肥沃irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən]灌溉；冲洗modernise vt['mɔdənaiz]使现代化pump[pʌmp]泵；抽水机vt（用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed[si:d]种子；萌芽seedbed['si:dbed]苗床technical adj['teknikəl]技术的；技术上的import[im'pɔ:t,进口；引入；进口货vt＆vi进口；输人delegation[,deli'ɡeiʃən]代表团；授权；委托production[prəu'dʌkʃən]总产量；产品；生产depend on依靠；信赖；取决于method['meθəd]方法；办法；方法论shortage['ʃɔ:tidʒ]不足；缺少greenhouse['ɡri:nhaus]温室；花房root[ru:t, rut]根；根部insect['insekt]昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically adv[dʒe'netikəli]由基因决定的与遗传有关的gene[dʒi:n]基因；（遗传）因子modify vt['mɔdifai]更改；修改；修饰tobacco[tə'bækəu]烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon['wɔ:təmelən,西瓜soybean['sɔibi:n]大豆seedless adj无子的golden adj['ɡəuldən]金色的；黄金的tie[tai]领带；领巾；鞋带discovery发现；被发现的事物garden vt&vi['ɡɑ:dn]从事园艺；栽培花木gardening['ɡɑ:dəniŋ] 园艺；造园术；园林工作gardener['ɡɑ:dənə]园丁wisdom['wizdəm]智慧；学识；明智的行为practical adj['præktikəl]实际的；实践的；实用的guide [ɡaid]向导；有指导意义的事物vt指导；管理；firstly adv ['fə:stli] 第一；首先sow vt＆vi [səu]播种；散布；使密布condition [kən'diʃən]条件；状况soil [sɔil]土壤；土地；国土weed [wi:d]野草；杂草vt除草；铲除remove vt [ri'mu:v] 移动；搬开plough vt [plau]耕；犁耕犁and so on等等（表示列举未尽）sunflower ['sʌnflauə]向日葵proverb ['prɔvə:b]谚语；俗语；常言sunset ['sʌnset]日落；衰落时期（尤指人的晚年）morrow ['mɔrəu, 'mɔ:-]（古）（诗）次日；翌日；早晨cackle vi['kækl]（鸡等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑Unit 20humour n（=humor）['hju:mə]幽默；诙谐humourous adj['hju:mərəs]（＝humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister ['twistə]缠绕者；难事；难题tongue twister[tʌŋ]绕口令bitter adj['bitə]苦的；痛苦的witch [witʃ]女巫；老丑妇chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔couple ['kʌpl]（—）对；（—）双；夫妇minister ['ministə]基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian [kə'mi:djən]喜剧演员；滑稽演员circus ['sə:kəs]马戏团（场）；杂技团（场）clown [klaun]小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt．[in'tend]想要；打算；意指cross-dressing ['krɔs'dresiŋ]穿着异性服装stage [steidʒ]舞台；阶段；时期stereotype ['steriəutaip模式化的形象（思维人物）老套nationality[,næʃən'æliti]国籍；国家；部落；民族certain adj['sə:tən]确定的；无疑的；某（种）make fun of取笑；嘲笑amuse vt[ə'mju:z] 使发笑；使愉快laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-]笑；笑声accent['æksənt, æk'sent]口音；腔调；重音actually adv['æktʃuəli]实际上；事实上sketch[sketʃ] 短剧；略图；草图typical adj['tipikəl]典型的；象征性的crosstalk['krɔs,tɔ:k]相声tradition[trə'diʃən]传统date back回溯至make use of利用某事物（某人）rapid adj['ræpid]迅速的；快的rhyme[raim] vi押韵；作诗；韵律和谐applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vi拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同appreciate vt [ə'pri:ʃieit]赏识；鉴赏；感激fluent adj ['flu(:)ənt]流利的；流畅的exist vi [iɡ'zist]存在；生存phrase词组；短语suffer vi['sʌfə]经历或遭受；忍受peasant ['pezənt]农民operate vi&vt['ɔpəreit]运转；操作be on good terms（with sb）（与某人）关系好direction [di'rekʃən方向；指导（常用复数指示；说明（书）brake vt＆vi [breik]刹车闸；刹车cyclist n。