高中英语人教版必修6教案:Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版选修6
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Unit 4 Global warming教学目标1) Learn some knowledge about the greenhouse effect and global warming.2) Know the contents of the text well by talking about this topic and reading.3) Discuss the problem of global warming and express your own opinions学情分析There are two meanings of the term "greenhouse effect". There is a "natural" greenhouse effect that keeps the Earth's climate warm and habitable(suitable for people to live in). Without it, scientists estimate that the average temperature on Earth would be colder by about 30 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit), far too cold to sustain(维持) our current ecosystem. In other words,the normal greenhouse effect is a natural process which is to some degree beneficial to us.重点难点Master the main idea of the first five paragraphs by talking about the topic.教学过程活动1 【讲授】Unit 4Teaching procedures:Step I. GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step II. Lead-inLead to the topic by showing an article to the students and let students know about two types of greenhouse effect ("natural" greenhouse effect and “man-made” greenhouse effect) and their exact meanings.Step III. Analyze two graphs to learn the main idea of the first five paragraphs.From the first graph, we can see that during the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit. All scientists agree with the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.More such burning means more carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere.We can see clearly that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the past decades.Higher levels of carbon dioxide means sharper increase of the temperature. The phenomenon is called global warming.There has been a debate towards global warming over the pastyears. Opinions about it vary from person to person.Step IV. Read the whole passage to review the main idea of the first five paragraphs and know the two different opinions. Dr. FosterCarbon dioxide has caused the global temperature to ________. An increase of five degrees would be a ____________ and could be very ________.Possible results: __________________(海平面上升)___________________(洪灾)___________________(恶劣的风暴)___________________(干旱)__________________(饥荒)__________________(疾病的传播)___________________________(物种的消失)George Hambley:Any warming will be ______ with few bad ______________________. More carbon dioxide is a _________ thing, which makes crops __________ more and will encourage _____________________.Step V. Discuss the statement: We should take immediate action about global warming.Requirement: Write down your reasons and possible measures on your learning sheetStep VI. Presentation.Ask some students to read their reasons and possible reasons loudly to the whole class.Step VII. Assignment.Make up a complete composition in groups. The passage should include your point of view, your reasons and your measures.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
Unit4. The Earth Is Becoming Warmer-But Does it Matter 教案Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ reading ability2.Having concept of “greenhouse gases”,”greenhouse effect””global warming”3.Know scientists’ attitude towards “global warming”4.Can write down the advantages as well as disadvantages of “global warming” and can express them to the whole classTeaching Important and Difficult Points:1.How to Improve the students’ reading ability2.How to guide students to write and to express his or her attitude in own wordsEmotional Aims:Enable the students to know the importance of protecting earthMedia preparation:Blackboards, PPT, video player, Mp3 playerTeaching Process:Step1. GreetingsGreet the whole classStep2. Lead-inShow three groups of pictures, which are about shallow understanding of “global warming”, and let them choose the right picture of each group.eg.Which of the following picture doesn’t show the phenomenon?Step3. Fast-ReadingMatch: the main idea of each paragraph. (Divided them into seven groups,each group answer one paragraph.)Step4. Intensive Reading1)Analyze paragraph1 and paragraph2 in a way of graph1. Answer two questions.What is this graph about? What has caused this phenomenon?2) Listen to paragraph3 and then discuss questions in group to choose right answer.Greenhouse gases refer to ____.A. carbon dioxideB. the burning of fossil fuelsC. byproducts of the burning of fossil fuelsD. coal, natural gas and oilGreenhouse effect ____.A. is a natural phenomenonB. happens when there’s too much carbon dioxideC. does great harm to human beingsD. makes life for human beings betterSummarize this paragraph in a way of simple drawing.3)Give a graph2, ask one student to analyze the graph2 as the way of graph1. Then combined with Paragraph4 and Paragraph5, judge T or F. The carbon dioxide content in the air increased by 70 parts per million from 1957 to 1997.All scientists accept the data in graph 2 except Charles Keeling.4)Read paragraph6 together and summarize the different attitudes towards global warming.Dr.Foster: It would lead to a catastrophe.George Hambly: We should not worry about it.5)Read paragraph7 independently and answer questions.If we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, is the climate going to stop?What's the attitude of the author? Positive?Negative or Neutral?6)Summarize the structure of the whole passagePart1 (paragraph1)Part2 (Paragraph2-5)Part3 (Paragraph6)Part4 (Paragraph7)Step 5 WritingWrite down the advantage or disadvantage of global warming in your opinion.Step 6 Play a video to express my view.Step7 HomeworkSurf the Internet for more informationabout global warming.Teaching ReflectGlobal Warming is one of the most important topic we face in this century. Teacher should guide students to focus this topic and do activities to protect our earth.。
⼈教版⾼中英语选修6精选教案:Unit4GlobalwarmingReading⼈教版选修6 Unit 4 Global warming教案ReadingTeaching goalsTarget languagewords and phrases:energy, light(v.), heat(v.), renewable, non-renewable, run out, compare, phenomenon, graph, fuel, trap, data, climate, catastrophe, consequence, range, per, glance, compare to, come about, fierce debate, result in, build up, keep onAbility goalsEnable the students to talk about different sources of energy.Enable the students to read the text, understand what it is about and talk about the causes and effects of global warming. Teaching important & difficult pointsEnable the students to get a better understanding of articles of this kind.Teaching aidsA projector and a blackboardTeaching proceduresStep 1 Warming upT:Now let's look at a picture on the slide and answer the question below.What is the greenhouse made and used for?A greenhouse is made of glass and is used for growing plants, especially during cold weather. What's greenhouse effect? Step 2 ScanningRead the text quickly and find the answer to the questions:1. Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?Sophie Armstrong, Earth Care.2. What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?Dr Janice Foster, Charles Keeling, George Hambley.3. What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?They don't agree with each other.Dr. Janice Foster thinks the effects of global warming could be very serious.George Hambley thinks global warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.Charles Keeling believes it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is resulting in a big increase in carbon dioxide. The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Fahrenheit between 1860to 2000. The second graph shows the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1977.4. What are the two graphs about?The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Fahrenheit between 1860to 2000. The second graph shows the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1977.5. What is the main topic of the article?Global warming/ the warming of the earth.Step 3 SkimmingRead the passage carefully and judge whether the statements are true or false.1. The temperature last century didn't increase much.2. Everyone believes that global warming is caused by the activities of humans.3. Janice Foster believes that global warming is caused b the burning fossil fuels.4. Natural gas is a greenhouse gas.5. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning fossil fuels.6. People accept Charles Keeling's data because he took accurate measurements.7. Flooding could be one of the effects of future global warming.8. George Hambley believes scientists are just guessing about the effects of globalwarming.9. George Hambley is worried about the effects of carbon dioxide on plant growth.10. It is clear what the effects of global warming will be.Keys: True: 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8 False: 1, 2, 4, 9, 10Step 4 Detailed readingRead the text carefully and try to find out how many parts we can divide the text into and find out the main idea of each part. Part (Para_ to Para_ )Main ideaPart 1 (Para _1_)introduce a debate over the issue of global warmingPart 2 (Para _2__ to _4__)illustrate how global warming comes aboutPart 3 (Para _5__ to 10___)list two different attitudes among scientists towards global warmingPart 4 (Para _11__ to ___)It's up to readers to think and decide whether people should do something about global warming or not.Step 5 DebateGet into groups of six. Decide which three in your group are going to agree with the statement and which three are going to disagree with the statement.Group A: We shall do something about global warming.Group B: We shall do nothing about global warming.Group A discuss why they agree with the statement; Group B discuss why they disagree.Group A and B get together. Tell each other the reasons why agree or disagree with the statement. Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage again and review the new words and expressions.2. Prepare the debate in groups.3. Surf the Internet for more information about global warming。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit4Globalwarming》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案【一】教学准备教学目标Teaching Aims:In this class Ss will be able to① practice skimming and scanning for information needed like what are the two concerns and what are Earth Care’s suggestions.② Master the phrases such as: put up with, so long as, and so on, make a difference, have no effect on … , by making sentences or by using them into the post er.③ become aware of the s erious effects of global warming and the importance of saving energy to be environmentally friendly.④ Summarize the points according to their understanding.⑤ work together to design a poster by using the suggestions in the article.教学重难点Teaching Difficulties:Students may find it hard to add more suggestions about how to save energy in our daily life and to summarize the points according to those suggestions. Students may not know clear what is a poster and how to design an attractive and persuasive poster in short time.教学过程Teaching Procedure:Step1. Lead-in (individual & collective work)1. Teacher begins the class by asking: Have you ever seen themovie The Day After Tomorrow? and then let students enjoy a short movie clip with the following two questions:① What kinds of disasters have you seen in the film?② Can you guess how they came about (happen)?2. introduce the topic: global warming. And then have a further question:①What other disaster will be caused by global warming?【Designing Purpose】To arouse students’ interest by watching the movie clip and educe the topic, that is global warming. And then by showing a lot of pictures, make students know and understand the terrible effects of global warming, thus making preparations for promoting environmental protection.Step2. While Reading (Individual work)Skimming: Go through the first letter to f ind:① who is the writer?② what are his two concerns?Scanning: Read the second letter and answer the following questions:① Does Earth Care agree with Ouy ang Guang’s opinion that individuals can have no effect?② what are Earth Care’s suggestions?③ Can we carry those suggestions out? Why?【Designing Purpose】To help the students grasp the main information of the two letters by skimming and scanning. While stud ents get the answer to question1, ask them to find the supporting sentence : Together, individuals can make a difference. We do not have to put up with pollution. Guess the meanings of the two italicized phrases according to the surroundings and their understanding.Step3. Post reading (Pair work)1. Discussion: Make students discuss whether they can find more ways or suggestions about reducing carbon dioxide and saving energy in our daily life.Suggested ways:1) Use less hot water 7)Change a light bulb 8)Try car sharing2) Take a shower instead of a bath3) Buy fresh food instead of frozen4) Buy things that are actually in season5) Eat less high fat food like KFC and Macdonald6) Clean filters(过滤器) on your air conditioner.【Designing Purpose】To cultivate students to work in pairs and learn to summarize an opinion and share the knowledge of saving energy in daily life. To practice the ability of understanding the meaning of new words and expressions to remove the obstacles in reading.Step4. learn what is a poster (collective work)Know what is a poster by giving a simple sample and try to get the structure.【Designing Purpose】To know clearly a poster should have a heading, contents and an eye-catching slogan, which will make it easy for students to design an acceptable poster.Step5. Prepare the poster (individual & group work)1. Decide our content s:①Choose and decide five most important suggestions. (individual work)②Write them down on your paper and try to make them persuasive by using imperativesentences. (individual work)③Compare your list with your group members and decide five for your poster. (groupwork)2. Slogan and heading: showing sample posters to help them decide a heading and a slogan for your poster.【Designing Purpose】This is the most important part of this writing task. Students will be able to summarize and compose sentences by choosing and organizing what they want to say, thus improving their writing ability and the process of output based on what they have learned in reading part. And by learning some sample posters to help them decide their own heading and slogan.Step6. produce &show time (group work)With the heading, slogan and ways, students will not find it difficult to make a poster. What theyShould pay attention is how to illustrate their poster and make it more attractive. And then choose several pairs to represent their posters.【Designing Purpose】Making the poster will improve their cognitive capability of the importance of environmental protection and at the same time they can enjoy a sense of achievement in show time. And they make believe that individuals can really make a difference.课后习题Homework:Put their poster up around the school to make more students know about energy saving and global warming. Write a short passage to tell others how to solve the problem of global warming based on the suggestions you have collected and send it in your QQ zone or blog.板书板书设计:tsunami/ flood/More suggestions: make full use of paper/ use both sides of paperreuse waterlimit the time of using private carssend emails instead of cardsuse less hot wateralways take a shopping bag with youdrive a bicycle but not e-bicycle人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语energy, light (v.), heat (v.), renewable, non-renewable, fuel, blame, run outb. 交际用语Expressing agreement and disagreementYes, I agree with you.Yes, I think so.I believe that you’ve got it right.I don’t think so.I d on’t think that’s right.I’m afraid you are wrong.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about different sources of energy and express their own ideas.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to give their ideas about the use of energy.教学重难点Teaching important points 教学重点Enable the students to express agreement and disagreement.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Enable the students to learn how to express agreement and disagreement.教学过程Step ⅠRevisionT: Good morning, everyone.Ss: Good morning, teacher.T: Sit down, please. Before class, I’ll check your homework first. Mary, would you read your homework to us?Check the students’ homework and have a discussion with the students about the mistakes Mary made. Let the students have a clear understanding about the mistakes and then correct them.Step ⅡWarming upT: As we all know, we depen d on energy to do many things in our daily life. Some people even say we could do nothing without energy. Can you tell me what we use energy for?Sa: Energy lights our cities.Sb: Energy heats our buildings.Sc: Energy entertains us. With the help of electricity, people have got a lot of fun from watching TV, playing computers and so on.Sd: There are many other electrical appliances that make our life more convenient and comfortable such as washing machines, microwaves, air conditioners and so on.Se: Today energy also helps people realize many so-called dreams in the past. For example, people can “fly” from one place to another by plane which runs on energy.Sf: It’s true. In fact, not only planes but also cars, ships and trains run on energy.T: Well done. All that you’ve just said is right. So it seems that energy plays a very important role in the modern world. Then where does all the energy come from? Open your books and turn to page 25. Look at the pictures on this page. They may help you find out the answers.After a while.T: Who’d like to tell us your answers?Sg: Wind power.Sh: Coal power.T: Right. Is there any difference between them?Si: Yes. Wind will never run out while coal is a limited source.T: It’s true. As we know, an energy source is renewable when supplies of it never run out while some supplies, such as coal, will definitely run out one day. Energy of this kind is called non-renewable sources. Please think of as many sources as you can and decide which energy sources on your list are renewable and which are non-renewable.If necessary, give some words related to the pictures which might be difficult for the students such as oil refinery, hydroelectric power and so on.The teacher should also collect as much information about different sources of energy as possible and show it to the students in class through a computer. In this way, the students will become more interested in this topic and their knowledge on this aspect will be enlarged.Sample answers:Step Ⅲ Listening and DiscussingT: Fromwhat we’ve just talked about, it is clear that energy does a lot of good to us.But every coin has two sides. Is there any negative effect of using energy?Sa: Yes.People use too much energy which is resulting in an increase in carbon dioxide.That is how the global warming comes about.Sb: Andmeanwhile it pollutes the environment.T: It’strue. Many people have realized the problem. N ext we’ll do some listeningpractice on this topic. Let’s see what other people think of this issue.Thestudents are asked to read the questions quickly to find out the listeningpoints first. Then listen to the tape twice and give the correct answers.T: No wplease turn to page 31. Let’s do listening. Before you listen to the tape,please read fast the statements in Exercise 1 to find out the listening points.Pay much attention to the key points while listening.Play thetape for the first time. Help the students get a general understanding aboutthe dialogue. The students listen and try to finish Exercise 1. Play the tapeagain, train the students’ ability to spot specific information and understandthe implication in the dialogue. The students listen and finish Exercise 2.Severalminutes later.T:Have you finished the exercises?Ss: Yes.T: OK,let’s check your answers.Explainsome difficult points if necessary.T: Nowread what Professor Chen and Li Bin say. Work in groups. Discuss who you agreewith and give reasons. Use some of the phrases listed in Exercise 2 or anyothers you know.课后习题Homework1. Review the new words and expressions you learned in this class.2. Preview Reading.。
Unit 4 Global warming教学目标Teaching Aims1. Enable the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions:fossil fuel, go up, come about, flood, drought, famine etc. by pictures.2. Enable students to master the reading skills by skimming, scanning.3. Enable students to get the knowledge of global warming through the reading strategies and skills.情感态度Emotion, attitude and valueEnable the students to be more aware of the importance of stopping global warming重点难点Teaching Important and Difficult PointsEnable the students to get information about global warming using the reading strategies and skills.教学方法Teaching MethodsAsking-and-answering activity to check the students’understanding of the text;individual,pair or group work tofinish each task.5教学过程Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Lead-in1) Greetings and lead in.Show a film of The Day After Tomorrow and ask them the following question:What can you see in the film?--hurricane, tsunami, glacier melting .What other disasters do you know?--Flood, drought, famine.What causes the disasters?--It’s the global warming.What causes the the global warming?--Picture1: the burning of fossil fuelsPicture2: greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, water vapor, methaneAs a result, the earth will become warmer and warmer.Step 2. Skimming:Glance the first paragraph:1. Who wrote the magazine article?A. Janice FosterB. Sophie Armstrong2. What is the topic of the article?A. The earthB. Global warming3. There are the names of the three scientistsin the article EXCEPT______.A. Dr Janice FosterB. Sophie ArmstrongC. Charles KeelingD. George HambleyStep 3. Scanning for detailed information (Group work)Part2(2-5)1. What do the two graphs show?--The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Fahrenheit between 1860 to 2000.--The second graph shows carbon dioxide went up from 1957 to 19972. What do you know about greenhouse effect?Greenhouse gases trap(吸收) the heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.3. Which following is NOT TRUE about global warming? (D)A. The increase of temperature is due of the burning of the fossil fuels.B. The burning of the fossil fuels caused the increase in carbon dioxide.C. All believes that activities of humans have caused globalwarming.D. The attitudes of scientists toward it are the same. The different ideas of the effects of the global warming Part3(6)Step 4. SummaryWhat can we learn from the text? Fill in the bland.A. fossil fuelsB. human activityC.warmerD.differentE. heatEveryone believes that the earth is becoming ______. _______________ has caused this global warming: human produce energy by burning ___________. During this process, Dr. Foster HambleyMore carbon dioxide hasnegative effects: rise of the sea level severe storms, droughts, floods, famines, the spread of diseases,thedisappearance of species. More carbon dioxide is a_positive_ thing,makes crops __produce__more and will encourage __agreat range of animals____.greenhouse gases are produced. Greenhouse gases can trap _____ from the sun and warm the earth which is called “greenhouse effect”.The attitudes of scientists towards global warming are ______. On the one hand, it is a positive thing. On the other hand, if there are too many greenhouse gases, more heat will be trapped, causing global warming.Step 5. After-reading group workWhat should we do to stop global warming?Discussion: Suggestions on global warming:turn off the electrical appliancetalk with family and friends about itrecycle things like bottles, plasticsplant more treesride bike rather than carwords 参考词汇: reduce, carbon dioxide, absorb, environment, plant, electrical appliances, recycleSentences structures 句型:We should ... in order to ...moIt is a good idea to ... because it can ...e.g. We should plant more trees in order to absorb the carbon dioxide .It is a good idea to plant more trees because it can absorb the carbon dioxide .Suggestions about global warmingNowadays, global warming is becoming warmer and warmer. It's time for us to take some actions to deal with it.Firstly, we should ________________________________________ in order to _______________________________________. Secondly, it's a good idea to _______________________________________ because _______________________________________.Finally, why not ______________________ because________________________.Let us save energy and stop the global warming together.Step 6. HomeworkWrite a short passage about the suggestions.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
集宁一中教学设计精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
Unit 4 Global warming学情分析According to the level of students from common class, Learn about the information about the Global Warming and the importance of it in order to know how to protect the earth. 1教学目标1. Understand the passage as a whole and get some detailed information.重点难点【Important points】Understand the passage as a whole and get some detailed information.【Difficult points】Deal with the difficult sentences and how to write a composition .Learn about the information about the Global Warming and the importance of it in order to know how to protect the earth. 4教学过程Step 1.Lead – inAsk students to do the Duty Report and watch a short movie abut Global Warming.Step 2.Previewing case.Ⅰ.Revise the words and Expressions.2.Play a game: word competition.Step 3. Exploring Case :Extensive Reading :Read the passage and find the sentences structure of difficult sentences.Task 1 Fast reading :Ask some questions.1. Who are the writers and what is the purpose of writing the letters?2. What problem does OuyangGuang have?Task 2 Skimming: Try to correct the sentence .1.Ou yang Guang thinks that individuals can make a difference to improve environmental problems at first.2.Many things we do every day may result in the growth of the green house gas.ing things that was made from recycled materials will save a lot of money. Task Task 3 Scanning : Retelling :Fill in the blanks.What can we do about global warming?Ou yang Guang is doing a project on 1______of his school about global warming. He thinks individuals can have little ___ on environmental problems. Individuals can 4____ __ __and we don’t have to put up with ___5_ .They shoulddo something as follows :◆ 1 leave an_______ _____ on so long as you are using it ,if not ___ it __.◆ 2.Put on more clothes instead of turning up the _____.◆ 3. Walk or __________ instead of taking motor vehicles.◆ 4.______ cans, bottles, plastics and newspapers.◆ 5. Buy things made from _______ __________.◆ 6.Buy products that are economical with _______.◆ 7. __________ in your garden or your school yard.◆ 8.Talk with your family and friends about _____________. Task 4: Read the passage and analyze the sentences structure of difficult sentences.Step 4. practice :retell the main points of extensive reading. Step 5: Discussing and WritingWrite a persuasive poster on fighting against the global warming.Step 6. Summary .Step 7.Homework :1.Retell the main points of Extensive reading and recite the three sentences.2.Self-study: learn the language points on Ex 62-64 to do the following exercise about language points on previewing case.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
Unit4 Global warming Period 4 教案(新人教版必修6)整体设计教学内容分析The emphasis of this period will be placed on listening and speaking.There are altogether two texts for the students to listen to in this period:one is in the Students Book and the other is in the Workbook.The first one(on Page 31, Listening and speaking)is a conversation between two people, Li Bin and Professor Keeling, who is a scientist studying global warming.Professor Keeling has been mentioned in the reading passage on Page 26.The listening text is a radio interview about the use of fossil fuels and other sources of energy.lt con tains examples of the focus function for this unit:agreement and disagreement.While listening to Part 1 for the first time the students are asked to decide which statement in Exercise 1 Professor Keeling does NOT agree with.Then students are required to listen to Part 1 again and tick the energy sources that are mentioned in the text.After listening to Part 2 students are asked to list three things they can do to save energy.At last they should also listen to Part 2 again and fill in the blanks in Exercise 4.The second one(on Page 65, Listening Task)involves an environmental organization.A student, Tom, is giving an oral presentation.As with most oral presentations that students give, Tom has some visual aids to go with his talk.Students will first be required to listen to the whole speech to get the general idea, and then listen again and take some notes about some facts mentioned in the speech・三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1 • To understand the meanings of the following key words and expressions while hearing them in the tape: fossil fuels(化石燃料),industrial societies(工业化社会),concentrated(浓缩的),radiation(辐射),economical(经济的),global community(地球村),cigarette butts(烟蒂), commitment(承诺),inspiration(启发).2.To enable the students to understand the listening texts.3.To help the students learn how to express agreement and disagreement.Process and methods1.Smoothing away language problems 讦any before listening・Before asking the students to listen to the tape, help them to smooth away any language problems such as new words and expressions that they may not understand while listening・2.Listening for needed information.Before asking the students to listen to the tape for the first time, give them one or two questions about the general idea of the text so as to lead the students to concentrate only on the needed information.Then ask them to listen to the tape for a second or even a third time for some specific infonnation by giving them some detailed questions to answer.3.Speaking freely and making conversations.At last the students may be asked to give their own points of view and attitudes towards the subject mentioned in the text.Emotion attitude and value1 • To stimulate students1 spirit of communication and cooperation.2.To develop students1 ability of enjoying language beauty・教学重、难点1 • The understanding of the listening text.2. The expressing of agreement and disagreement.教学过程Step 1 Revision1.Retell the text on P26—P27.2.Check the last period's homework and explain the difficulties.Step 2 Pre—listening1 ・ Show the following pictures to the students and ask them to tell which kind of energy each picture shows.12 3 4Picture 1 ________________ Picture 2 ________________________Picture 3 ________________ Picture 4_____________Suggested answers:Picture 1: tide; Picture 2: wind power; Picture 3: solar energy; Picture 4: nuclear energy 2. Tell the students to think over and tell which energy is the most widely used now and what are its advantages and disadvantages・Suggested answers:Solar energy is the most widely used now.Its advantages are environmentally friendly and renewable.Its disadvantage is that the equipment is too expensive・Step 3 Listening1• Listen to Part 1 of Text 1 (Page 31 )and finish the following exercises.(1)How long does Professor Keeling think fossil fuels will last?A. Several years. B・ Only a few years. C・ Centuries・(2)What is the disadvantage of nuclear energy?A. It is dangerous・B • It produces carbon dioxide.C・ There isn't enough for it.(3)What makes it impossible for us to use sun power at present?A ・ The dange匚B ・ The technology・ C. Being clean.Suggested answers: (1)C (2)A (3)B2- Listen to Part 1 of Text 1 again(Page 31 )and tick the energy sources that are plete the notes on them.Sources of energy NotesFossil fuelsWind powerEnergy from the sunNuclear power3.Listen to Part 2 of Text l(Page 31)and choose the best answers to the following questions・(1)How many suggestions does Professor Keeling offer?A. 2B. 3C. 4(2)Which of the following is to blame for global warming?A・ Developing countries・ B. Developed countries・• C- Poor countries・Suggested answers: (1)B (2)B4.Listen to Text 2(Page 65)for the first time and catch its main idea and then summarize each part.Main idea: ________________________________________________Part 1: ______________________________________________________Part 2: ___________________________________________________Suggested answers:Main idea: The talk is mainly about Clean Up Australia Day and its organizer Ian Kiennan. Part 1: How Ian Kierman began Clean Up Australia Day.Part 2: Clean Up the World Day and Ian Kierman f s contribution to improving the environment.5.Listen to the whole talk again.Ask students to notice the years that Tom mentions, what happened in these years and many other facts.Make notes in the following table.Since the students have learned much knowledge about global warming by both reading and listening.Its necessary for them to talk about it now.Teach them how to expressagreements and disagreements, blame and complaint by showing them the following patterns on the screen.Ask students to read again what Professor Keeling and Li Bin say.Then in groups discuss whoyou agree with and give e some of the expressions listed above or any others they know.Give the students three minutes to prepare and practice. and then ask two groups to demonstratetheir dialogues in front of the whole class ・Step 4 HomeworkWrite a passage to talk about global warming and people's different views on it ・Step 5 Reflection after teaching教学参考I .国际知名环保组织介绍这些国际性的环保组织克服了重重困难,获得了世界范围内的响应和支持,依靠组织手 段,将提倡的环保概念普及,并通过各种环保项目的实施,切实推动世界各地的环保进程。
教学设计高二年级英语导学案品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
人教版,选修6 Unit 4 Global Warming(Reading)教学设计THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER—DOES IT MATTER教学分析教学设计说明1、学习者分析学习动向:有强烈的求知欲和学习动机。
对全球变暖现象有着强烈的好奇和了解欲望。
语言水平:对知识的记忆和理解不存在问题,有较好地运用英语进行分析问题的能力,对自己的学习行为能作出较客观地评价。
学习风格:性格差异,学习风格各不相同,但都有自主、合作、探究的学习意识和能力,对学习行为具备一定的自我监控能力。
2、策略设计(1)有效的利用多媒体课件辅助课堂教学活动,丰富教学内容,提高学生学习兴趣和课堂教学效率,充分体现现代化教学技术的优点。
(2)通过教师与同学等人力资源及图书馆、网络等非人力资源查找有关全球变暖的资料,从而开拓视野,形成开放的文化态度。
3、教学方法设计:主要采用任务型教学法、学生中心教学法和多媒体教学法。
学生强烈的好奇心,在可操作的真实有效任务的驱动下,让学生在任务完成过程中充分认识到人类在生存过程中如何科学地改造自然来减少对全球变暖的影响及体验合作学习的成就感。
4、教学设备:多媒体设备课堂教学过程精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
石泉中学课时教案科目:授课时间:第周星期年月品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
Unit4 Global warming Period 6 教案(新人教版必修6)整体设计教学内容分析This is the last teaching period of this unit, so the emphasis should be placed on going over and summarizing what has been learned in this unit.lt includes the following parts: Summing Up, Learning Tip, Checking Yourself and some other consolidation exercises.Summing Up summarizes the whole unit from the aspects of topics and vocabulary and grammar.The teacher can first use this part to let students sum up what they have learned in this unit and then let them find out what they can't understand very well.Learning Tip gives students instructions on which kind of nouns begin with a capital letter.Let the students think about what they already know about the rules and what new information they will find.Checking Yourself on Page 68 in the Workbook aims at encouraging students to make a self —assessment after they finish learning this unit.lt is very important to improve their learning.Of course, a testing assessment is also needed.In this period, the teacher can also provide more practice to consolidate what students have learned in this unit.三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1 • To get students to master all the useful new words and expressions in this unit・2.To have students understand the new grammar item “the use of 'it' (2)" better, and enable them to use the sentence patterns correctly.3.To develop the students* ability to use the important language points in this unit.Process and methodsDesign some additional exercises for students to do in order that they can learn to use and grasp all the contents.Emotion, attitude and value1.To encourage students to learn more about global warming and environmental protection.2.To inspire the students to think up more effective measures to prevent global warming. 教学重、难点Using what they have learned in this unit to solve real problems.教学过程Step 1 Revision1 • Check the homework exercises・2.Dictate some useful new words and expressions in this unit.Step 2 Lead —inAsk the students to turn to Page 32.Think about what they have learned in this unit and tick the boxes to see how well they have learned them.Step 3 Summing upFive minutes for the students to summarize what they have learned in this unit by themselves.Then check and explain something where necessary.Suggested answers:Write down what you have learned about global warming:(Students1 answers may vary.)The temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century.lt is human activity that has caused this global warming.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.Some byproducts of this process are called greenhouse gases, which trap heat and warm the earth.Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be cooler than it is.But scientists don't agree with each other on the effects of global warming.Some think it will be a disaster, but some others think ifs a good thing and we can do nothing to prevent the trend.By reading the second passage, we also know some easy and effective measures we can take to deal with global warming.From this unit you have also learned:Some useful words: tend, oppose, state> glance, quantity, range, tendency, circumstance, opposed, steady, widespread, average, consume, subscribe, advocate, refresh, graph, phenomenon, fuel, data, trend, catastrophe, flood, consequence,existence,commitment, pollution, growth, motor, can, micro wave, educator r contribution, presentation, disagreement, random, mild, outer, electrical, casual, nuclear, perSome useful expressions: come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, result in, be opposed to, even if, keep on, on the whole, on behalf of, put up with, so long as, and so on, greenhouse effect New grammar item: the use of "it"—how to use "i广for emphasis in a sentence.Functional items: how to express agreement and disagreement, blame and complaint・Step 4 PracticeShow the exercises on the screen or give out exercise papers・Part 1 Vocabulary1 • Researchers c _____ living conditions in London with those in other places.2.Their prices are low c _____ t o those in other shops・3.I don't think anybody m _____ t o her apart from herself.4.He prefers q _____ to quality when food is concerned・5- The d _______ w e have collected are not enough to be convincing・6.Everything was in a s _____ o f disorder.7.What is the a _____ rainfall for August in your country?8.Each i _____ b oy in the class has his own personalities.9.We have been having a few a _____ in the committee lately・10.They were p _____ in the history of music.11.As a c _____ o f being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.12.A doctor has the t _____ i n front of his name・13 • The number of the children in the school has d_____ by 500 this yea匚14. The cooker isn't working because of an e ______ fault.15 • The food was cold and the guests quarreled一the whole dinner was a c ____ .Part 2 Useful phrases1.在20世纪期间_____________2.导致 ___________3.另_方面_____________4.通过燃烧化石燃料_____________5.大量的 ___________6.忍受污染____________7.有关系,有影响_____________8.大体上,基本上_____________9.高达5摄氏度_____________10.发生 ____________Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1 • An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never_____________ .2.It is a rapid increase _______________________________ .3.There is ____________ that the earth is becoming warming but there is _____________ _____ whether it is _____________________ has caused this global warming or whether it is4._____ the greenhouse effect, the earth ________________ about thirty—three degrees Celsius _________________________ .5.The ____________ of carbon dioxide _______ that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere _____ the ________________________________ .6.It was___________________ Charles Keeling ______ m ade ___________________ the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997・7 - They also believe ___________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is ______ _____this increase in carbon dioxide.8.There are some very different _____ among scientists ___________________ ・9.Sometimes I feel that _______ can't have any _____________________ huge ______ problems.10・ Finally and most _____ ,talk ______ your family and friends ______ g lobal warming and tell them what you have learned・11 • Remember—your ____________ ・Part 4 Multiple choice1.Is it ____ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A.of much importantB. of much consequenceC・ of very importance D. of much consequent2.Something must be done to ______ t he river from ______ ・A・ stop; being polluted B. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollution D・ keep; polluted3 - There ______ q uantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A ・ were ; a number ofB ・ was ; quantities ofC・ was; a good many D・ were; a quantity of4._____ w e get good weather it will be a successful holiday.Which is wrong?A. So long as B• Provided thatC. So longD. On condition that5.一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?一______ .1 love getting close to nature・A・ I don't think so B. I believe notC. I couldn't agree moreD. I am afraid not6.一Now,where is my purse?—_____ ! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don't worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy7. It was not until 1999 _____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichD. since8. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A. where ; whereB ・ where ; that C. that ; whereD. that ; that 9・ ——Whafs the matter with you?— _____ t he window, my fin ger was cut un expectedly.A ・ Cleaning B. To clean 14.electrical 15.catastrophePart 2 Useful phrases1 • during the 19th century 2」ead to 3.on the other hand 4.through the burning of fossil fuels/by burning fossil fuels 5.a great deal of/scores of 6.put up with the pollution7. make a differenee 8.on the whole 9.as much as five degrees Celsius(5 °C) e about Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts ・1 • run out pared to most natural changes 3.no doubt ; fierce debate over ; human activity that ; just a natural phenomenon [Without ; would be ; cooler than it is 5.increased amount ; means ; causing ; global temperature to go up 6.a scientist called ; who ; accurate measurements of 7.it is ; resulting in S.attitudes ; towards this issue 9.individuals ; effect on such ; environmental lO.importantly ; with ; about 11 .contribution countsPart 4 Multiple choice1 〜5 BADCC 6〜10ACBDDStep 5 Learning tipAsk the students to turn to Page 32.Read through the passage and make sure they understand it.Encourage them to do as the passage tells because if they are doing so they will be teaching themselves a useful way of using English words.Step 6 Assessment1. Checking yourself(on Page 68 in the Workbook)First get the students to think about these questions individually.Then they can discuss in C ・ that C. While cleaningD ・ While I was cleaning 10. The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.A ・asB. whichC. thereD. what Suggestedanswers :Part 1 Vocabulary1 • compared pared 3.matters 〈quantity 5.data 6.state 7<average8.individual 9.agreements lO.phenomena11 .consequence 12.title 13.decreasedgroups sharing their experience.The teacher can join in and give them advice and suggestions where necessary.2.Testing assessmentMultiple choice1 • _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A • CompareB • When comparingC • Comparing D. When compared2. Please tell me how the accident ____ 」am still in the dark.A ・ came by B. came outC • came to D. came about3. The accident _____ the death of two passengers-A ・ resulted fromB. resulted in C ・ resulted ofD ・ resulted with 4. It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt ______ it is going to rain tomorrow. A. where ; whetherB ・ that ; that C. that ; whetherD ・ where ; that 5・ It was 1969 _____ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B ・ when C. on which D. which6. It was______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD ・ until midnight when he didn't go7. There's some doubt ______ h e'll keep his promise.A. whetherB ・讦 C. that D. which8・ The _____ parents were all ______ f or the children's safety.A ・ concerned ; concernedB • concerned ; concerningC • concerning ; concerningD • concerning ; concerned 9. The students ages _____ 15 to 18.11 • _____ , we would have not finished the work on time.12 ・ 一I will not come here tomorrow._____ t o me, because I don't care.A. It doesn't make any differenceB • It makes much differenceC. It doesn't make no differenceD. It makes a difference13. You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A ・ rangeC. range from10. _____ , well go camping.A ・ Weather permits C. Weather permitting B• ranged D- ranges fromB • If weather will permitD ・ Weather permittedA. If you didn't help us B • Without your helpC- Without you D. With your helpA. as far as C. when B • so far asD・ as/so long as14・——I apologize for not being able to join you for dinne匚—_____ .Well get together later.A. Go aheadC. That's right15 • Christmas is together.A. the; theC. the; aB ・ Not to worryD. Don't mention itspecial holiday when whole family are supposed to getB・ a; aD. a; theSuggested answers: 1 〜5DDBBB 6~10CAACC 11 〜15 BADBD Step 7 Homework1 ・ Finish off the Workbook exercises.2. Review and summarize what you have learned in Unit 4.Step 8 Reflection after teaching。
新课标人教版核心词汇1.____________(消费者)are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.2.We____________(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones. 3.There is a growing____________(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in an office.4. Child as he is,he has many interests,____________(变化)from chess to swimming. 5.She was trembling with excitement,but to my surprise her voice was____________(稳定).6.Jane’s work is above ____________(平均)while Hob’s is very much below it. 7.Under normal____________(情况),these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.8.All the crops and fields here are under water during the____________(洪水).9.The violent____________(现象)of nature are still hard for us to deal with. 10.I ____________(瞥了一下)at the clock and discovered that there were only 30 seconds left to play.11.We____________with each other on the matter,but it is urgent to reduce the ____________,for we don’t have much time left.(agree)12.用educate的适当形式填空(1)He was____________at a very good school in his teens.(2)No country can afford to neglect the____________of its young people.(3)They engaged a young ____________to teach them Spanish.1.Consumers2.advocate3.tendency4.ranging5.steady6.average7.circumstances8.floods9.phenomena10.glanced11.disagree;disagreement,12.(1)educated (2)education (3)educator高频短语1.________________ 发生;造成2.________________ 同意;赞成;订购3.________________ 大量的4.________________ 上升;增长;升起5.________________ 导致6.________________ 反对……7.________________ 即使8.________________ 继续9.________________ 大体上;基本上10.________________ 代表……一方;作为……的代言人11.________________ 忍受;容忍12.________________ 只要13.________________ 等等e about2.subscribe to3.quantities of4.go up5.result in6.be opposed to7.even if8.keep on9.on the whole 10.on behalf of 11.put up with 12.so long as 13.and so on重点句式1.____________________the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和。
全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.__________we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ________________you are using it —__________,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!4.______________________to make things from new materials,so,if you can,buy things made from recycled materials.用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。
1.There is no doubt that2.Even if3.so long as;if not4.It takes a lot of energy知识详解1quantity n.量;数量;数目,数额(回归课本P26) The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始产生了。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。
②(牛津P1620)The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.这份资料在质量上和数量上都很有限。
③Large quantities of information have been collected.已经收集了大量信息。
④A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year. 每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。
⑤Large quantities of water are badly needed here.这里急需大量水。
【温馨提示】 a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定,而quantities of作主语时,不论其后的名词为可数或不可数,谓语动词都用复数。
[即境活用]1.(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted解析:选D。
本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。
句意:——这湖水怎么这么难闻?——因为大量的水已经被污染了。
water与pollute为被动关系,故排除A项;B项表示“正被污染”,故排除;large quantities of后加名词,谓语动词应与quantities保持一致,故排除C项,答案为D项。
2oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量(回归课本P27)On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①To be honest,I oppose your going there alone.说实话,我反对你独自一人去那儿。
②Many people opposed the idea of building a new high way because of the great cost. 由于需要巨额开支,许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。
③(朗文P1437)Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime.大多数公司老板说,他们反对雇员频繁加班。
[即境活用]2.我们坚决反对帮助酗酒成瘾的那位年轻人。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ helping the young man addicted to alcohol. 答案:are firmly opposed to3average adj. 平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出……的平均数(回归课本P29)The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15℃。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P118)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。