pressure-generator-e

航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest，dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier，land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam*buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator；ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass 齿槽cut-off wall。

e = 电压ear cover 耳罩ear defender 护耳器ear protection 护耳ear protector 护耳器eardrum rupture 鼓膜破裂early burning 早期火烧early cause 早期因素early fire detection 早期火灾探测early radar warning 雷达预警early suppression fast-response sprinkler 早期灭火快速反应洒水喷头early warning device 早期报警装置系统early warning 预警earth arrester 接地避雷器earth circuit 接地电路earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth device 接地装置earth leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露电路断电器earth plate 支腿底座earth retaining 挡土墙earth 地线earth's ozone layer 地球臭氧层earthed circuit 接地电路earthed contact 接地触点earthed fault 接地故障earthed neutral conductor 接地中线导体earthed neutral 接地中线earthed switch 接地开关earthed system 接地装置earthed 接地的earthing 接地earthquake allowance 地震裕度earthquake country 震区earthquake damage 地震损害earthquake disaster preparedness 震前防灾准备earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake fire 地震火灾earthquake forecast 地震预报earthquake insurance 地震保险earthquake intensity scale 地震烈度表earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake loading 地震负荷earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake nonresistive construction 非抗震结构earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake relief headquarter 抗震救灾指挥部earthquake resistance 抗地震earthquake resistant measure 抗震措施earthquake shelter 抗震棚earthquake weather 地震天气earthquake zone 地震区earthquake 地震earthquake-proof 抗地震的earthquake-proofing technique 抗震技术earthquake-resistant 耐震的eas = equivalent airspeed 等微空速easily accessible 容易进入的<指通过简单的操作easily ignitable 容易着火的eating and drinking establishment 饮食单位eave vent 屋檐下的通风孔eaves 檐ebonite 硬质橡胶ec50= effect concentration 50% 半中毒浓度eccentric 偏心的ecg = electrocardiogram 心电图echo 回声ecological failure 生态破坏ecology 生态学econometrics 计量经济学economic fire-control theory 经济防火理论economic theory 经济理论economizer 气囊；燃料节省器ecosystem 生态系ecotone 群落交错区ecotype 生态型ect50=effect concentration time 50% 半中毒浓度时间积eczema 湿疹edaphic 土壤的eddy current 涡流eddy diffusivity 涡流扩散性eddy 涡流edema 浮肿edge firing 圈烧<延烧式烧除法的一种edith =exit drills in the home 撤离住宅训练education structure 教育建筑物education 教育educational occupancy 教学用房educational outreach 教育能达到的范围eductor pump 喷射泵eductor 喷射器efc = european forestry commission 欧洲林业委员会effect concentration 50% 半中毒浓度<在规定的暴露时间里effect of age 老化作用effect of heat 热效应effect of point 尖端效应effective call 有效呼叫effective capacity 有效功率effective current 有效电流effective date 有效期effective discharge time 有效喷射时间effective external firefighting 外部有效灭火effective extinguishing zone 有效灭火区effective grounding 有效接地effective half-life 有效半衰期effective height of jet 射流有效高度effective horsepower 有效马力effective range of jet 有效射程effective range 有效量程effective reach 有效射程effective resistance 有效阻力effective solid fire stream 有效密集消防射流effective stream 有效射流effective temperature index 有效温度指数effective toxicity 有效毒性effective transmission 有效透光率effective value 有效值effectiveness 有效性effervescence 泡腾efficiency of heat engine cycle 热机循环效率efficiency 效能<一支消防队的能力efflorescence 风化effluent seepage 渗漏effluent 流出物effusion 渗出effusive 流出时egress capacity 出口容量egress design 出路设计egress door 疏散门egress route 出口通道egress stairway 疏散楼梯egress system 离机系统egress width 出口宽度egress window latch 出路窗窗闩egress window 出路窗egress 出口egypt's volunteer firefighters organization 埃及志愿消防战斗员组织ei = engineering index 《工程索引》eigenvalue 特征值eight foot tunnel furnace 八英尺隧道加热炉eight foot tunnel 风洞<用于确定八英尺长的试品燃烧时其表面的火焰蔓延速率eight-bit 八位eject = ejector 排烟扇elapsed time standard 灭火各阶段最多允许时间标准elapsed time 开始时间elastic failure 弹性破坏elastic limit 弹性极限elastic medium 弹性传导体elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic wave theory 弹性波理论elastic wheel 弹性轮elasticity coefficient 弹性系数elasticity of hose 水带的弹性elasticity 弹性elastomer 弹性体elbow 弯管接头elbow-for-nozzle 喷嘴弯头elderly person 老年人electric generating plant 发电厂electric accident 电气事故electric alarm 电气报警器electric apparatus for explosive atmospheres 防爆电气设备electric arc welding 电焊弧electric arcing 飞弧electric blanket 电热毯electric blasting circuitry 电力发爆线路electric cable 电缆electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric closet 配电柜electric control panel 电气设备控制板electric current 电流electric delay blasting cap 定时电雷管electric discharge lamp 放电管electric discharge 放电electric elevator 电梯electric equipment 电气设备electric explosion valve 电爆阀electric feeder 电源线electric fence 电导墙网electric field intensity strength 电场强度electric field intensity 电场强度electric field 电场electric fire 电炉electric firing 电点火electric furnace 电炉electric fuse 保险丝electric generating plant 发电厂electric generator 发电机electric hammer 电锤electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment 家用电器electric hoistway 电梯井electric insulativity 电绝缘性<按规定的方法测量干粉灭火剂的导电性electric iron 电熨斗electric light bulb 电灯泡electric light 电光electric line 输电线electric load 电气荷载electric locomotive 电动机车electric motor controller 电动机控制器electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor pump 电动泵electric motor 电动机electric panel 配电盘electric potential 电势electric range 电炉electric resistance strain gauge 电阻应变器electric resistance 电阻electric resistivity 电弧率electric resistor 电弧器electric rewind reel 电动重卷机electric shock hazard 触电危险electric shock 电击electric spark 电火花electric substation 变电站electric-drive fire pump 电动消防泵electrical and electronic equipment fire 电气电子设备火灾electrical code 电气规范electrical conductivity rate-of-change detector 电导型温度变化率探测器electrical conductivity 电导性electrical design 电气设计electrical discharge lamp 放电灯electrical discharge machining 电火花加工electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical equipment fire 电气设备火灾electrical equipment 电气设备electrical failure 电气故障electrical fire 电气火灾electrical handlamp 电气手提灯electrical hazard 电气危害electrical heat energy 电热能electrical heating appliance 电热设备electrical household appliance 家用电器electrical insulation 绝缘体electrical life support equipment 电气生命保障设备electrical neutralization 电中和electrical resistance 电阻electrical spark 电火花electrical switch 电气开关electrical system 电气系统electrical wiring 布线electrically heated bedding 电热垫褥electrically heated pad 电热垫electrically operated waterflow alarm 电动水流报警器electricity accident 电场事故electricity distribution 配电electricity generation 发电electricity transmission 输电electricity utilization 用电electricity 电electrioacoustics 电声学electro-chemical equipment 电化设备electro-heat equipment 发热装置electro-luminescent lighting 场致发光electrocardiogram 心电图electrocardiograph 心电图仪electrochemical sensor 电化学传感器electrochemical 电化学electrochemistry 电化学electrocution 触电死亡electrode 电极electrode-potential 电极电位electroencephalogram 脑电图electrolysis 电解作用electrolyte 电解质electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic coil 电磁线圈electromagnetic compatibility 电磁一致性electromagnetic door holder 电磁门保持器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic microphone 电磁传声器electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic release 电磁脱机装置electromagnetic unit 电磁单位electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical alarm system 电子机械报警系统electromechanical machining 机电加工electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electromotive series 电动序electron gas 电子气electron 电子electronegative element 阴电元素electronegative 负电的electronic air cleaner 电子空气净化器electronic charge 电子电荷electronic circuit 电子电路electronic detector 电子探测器electronic equipment 电子设备electronic flash tube 电子闪光灯electronic formula 电子方程式electronic lock 电子锁electronic scale 电子秤electronic spreadsheet 电子展开图表electronic volt 电子伏electroplating 电镀electropositive element 阳电元素electroscope 验电器electroslag welding 电渣焊electrostatic charge neutralization 静电中和electrostatic charge 静电荷electrostatic discharge 静电放电electrostatic effect 静电效应electrostatic field interference 静电场干扰electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic fire detector 静电火灾探测器electrostatic fluidized bed 静电流化床electrostatic ignition source 静电着火源electrostatic loudspeaker 静电式扬声器electrostatic plotter 静电绘图机electrostatic precipitator 静电沉淀器electrostatic printer 静电印刷机electrostatic screen 静电屏electrostatic separation 静电分选electrostatic spray gun 静电喷雾枪electrostatic susceptibility 静电敏感性electrostatic unit 静电单位electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表;静电伏特计electrostatic 静电的electrostriction 电致伸缩electrovalence 电价的electrovoltdtmeter 静电电压表element 元素elemental network 基本网络elemental user 基本用户elementary reaction 微元反应elev = elevator 电梯elevate a turnable ladder 升举elevated master stream 举高集水射流elevated reservoir 高架水槽elevated storage tank 高架储罐elevated stream 举高射流elevated temperature 高温elevated trainway 高架铁路elevating apparatus 举高消防车elevating fire truck 举高消防车elevating nozzle 举高消防炮elevating platform apparatus 登高平台消防车elevating platform truck 登高平台消防车elevating platform 载人平台elevating water device 举高射水装置elevation loss 位能损失elevation pressure 高程压力elevator bank 电梯组elevator cab 电梯桥厢elevator capture 电梯专用<使呼电梯按钮无效elevator door 电梯门elevator equipment room 电梯设备房elevator hoistway 电梯竖井elevator lobby 电梯门厅elevator piston effect 电梯活塞效应elevator shaft 电梯井elevator 电梯elimination process 排除法elimination technique 排除技术eliminator 滤波电路elongation 拉长elt = emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射机embankment supported rubberized fabric suction tank 筑坝支承的橡胶布抽吸水箱embedded switch 预埋开关embedded system 预埋系统ember 余火未尽的煤块embrittlement 脆变emd = electric motor driven .电动机emerg = emergency 紧急情况emergency beacon 紧急救援无线电信标emergency door 紧急出口门emergency frequency 应急频率emergency action team 紧急行动队emergency airdrome equipment 机场抢救设备emergency alarm bell 紧急报警警铃emergency alarm communication equipment 紧急报警通讯设备emergency alarm signal 应急警报信号emergency alarm 警报装置emergency alert 紧急警戒emergency ambulance service 急救车服务emergency ambulance 急救车emergency analysis 应急情况分析emergency and rescue equipment 应急救援设备emergency apparatus 应急设备emergency application valve 紧急作用阀emergency application 紧急应用emergency area 事故区emergency auxiliary power 事故备用电源emergency battery 应急电池emergency bilge pump 紧急舱底污水泵emergency boat 应急救生艇emergency brake gear 紧急闸装置emergency brake switch 紧急闸开关emergency brake system 备用制动系统emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency braking 紧急制动emergency bridge 备用桥emergency broadcasting system 紧急广播系统emergency button 备用按钮emergency call box system 紧急呼叫系统emergency call 紧急情况报警emergency car 救急车emergency case 紧急情况emergency chute (飞机发生事故时emergency closing device 应急关闭装置emergency closure 应急关闭装置emergency cock 应急开关emergency command center 事故指挥中心emergency communication net 事故通信网emergency communication 事故通信emergency condition 应急状态emergency construction 防险建筑物emergency control measure 紧急防治措施emergency control station 应急控制站emergency control 紧急控制emergency coolant pump 紧急冷却液泵emergency cooling 紧急冷却emergency crash work 飞机失事救援作业emergency dam 防险坝emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency detection system 应急检测系统emergency device 应急装置emergency diesel-electric generator set 备用柴油发电机组emergency disconnection 应急断开emergency disengage switch 应急断开电门emergency district 禁伐林区emergency door handle 太平门门把手emergency door 太平门emergency drain 紧急排放emergency drill 应急演习emergency dwelling 临时住处emergency egress opening 应急出口孔洞emergency egress window 紧急出口窗户emergency egress 紧急出口emergency ejection 应急弹射emergency ejector seat 应急弹射座椅emergency electric power source 备用电源emergency engine 备用发动机emergency entrance marking 紧急入口标志emergency entrance 紧急入口emergency equipment 应急设备emergency escape cable 应急脱离索emergency escape capsule 应急脱离舱emergency escape control 应急离机操纵emergency escape equipment 应急离机设备emergency escape ladder 应急梯emergency escape procedure 应急离机程序emergency escape provision 应急离机设备emergency escape system 应急离机系统emergency escape 紧急避难emergency evacuation kit 紧急疏散器具箱emergency evacuation plan 紧急撤离计划emergency evacuation procedure 应急撤离程序emergency evacuation route 紧急疏散路线emergency evacuation smoke hood 紧急疏散防烟头罩emergency evacuation 紧急疏散emergency exchange 应急交换emergency exit hatch 应急出口舱盖emergency exit ladder 应急出口梯emergency exit lighting 紧急出口照明emergency exit marking system 安全出口标志系统emergency exit placard 应急出口标牌emergency exit sign 紧急出口标志emergency exit spoiler 应急出口挡板emergency exit window 紧急出口窗户emergency exit 太平门emergency extension lever 应急放起落架手柄emergency extension system 应急放下系统emergency extension 应急放下emergency fan 事故风扇emergency feature 应急用装置emergency feed line 事故电源线emergency fire notification procedure 火灾紧急通知程序emergency fuel cutoff switch 应急燃料切断开关emergency gate 应急闸门emergency gear 应急设备emergency generating set 备用发动机组emergency generator 备用发动机emergency handle 紧急手柄emergency hatch 应急出口emergency illuminance 应急照明emergency illumination 应急照明emergency incident 紧急事件emergency information 紧急通告emergency instruction 紧急指令emergency interconnection 应急互接emergency key 应急电键emergency keyer panel 遇险信号控制板emergency kit 应急包emergency ladder 应急梯emergency lamp 事故备用灯emergency landing field 迫降场emergency landing flare 紧急着陆照明弹emergency landing gear 应急起落架emergency landing ground 应急着陆场emergency landing procedure 应急着陆程序emergency landing signal 紧急着陆信号emergency landing sit 迫降场emergency landing strip 应急着陆地带emergency landing survival accident 紧急着陆救生事故emergency landing 紧急着陆emergency life support system 应急生命保障系统emergency lift 事故电梯emergency light switch 应急照明电门emergency light 应急灯emergency lighting battery 应急照明电池emergency lighting distribution equipment 事故照明配电设备emergency lighting 事故照明<当正常照明中断时emergency locator transmitter 紧急定位信标emergency lock 事故闸emergency luminaire 应急灯具emergency maintenance 应急维修emergency material 应急备料emergency measure 紧急措施emergency medical service communication 紧急医疗服务通信emergency medical services technical support services program 急救医务和技术援助服务计划emergency medical technician 急救医务人员emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency network 事故供电网emergency number 紧急电话号码emergency oil storage installation 事故贮油设施emergency opening 安全出口emergency operating order 紧急操作规程emergency operation center 紧急行动中心emergency operation 应急工作emergency organization 应急组织emergency outlet 安全出口emergency overflow 应急溢流emergency override switch 应急超控电门emergency oxygen apparatus 应急氧气设备emergency oxygen equipment 应急供氧设备emergency oxygen 应急氧气emergency panel lights switch 仪表板应急照明电门emergency panel 备用配电盘emergency period 非常时期emergency phase 紧急阶段<警戒阶段emergency plan 应急方案emergency planning 应急计划emergency plant 应急备用设备emergency point-to-point communication facility 点间备用通信设备emergency power control 应急电源控制台emergency power cut off 紧急能源截断器emergency power handle 应急电源手柄emergency power load 紧急电力荷载emergency power package 应急电源组emergency power shutoff 应急停电emergency power source 事故电源emergency power supply 事故电源emergency power 应急电源emergency preparedness 应急准备状态emergency procedure n.emergency program 紧急计划emergency protection 故障防护emergency pump 备用泵emergency push-button switch 备用按钮开关emergency radio channel 呼救信号波道emergency recall 紧急召回<将电梯召回到指定楼层emergency release notification 紧急释放通知书emergency repair truck 事故修理车emergency requirement 紧急要求emergency rescue mission 紧急救援任务emergency rescue operation 应急救援操作emergency rescue service 紧急救援emergency response management 紧急响应的组织管理emergency response procedure 紧急响应程序emergency response 紧急响应emergency restart 紧急再起动emergency retreat 紧急躲避处emergency road 备用道路emergency route 备用迂回路线emergency safe switch 应急保险电门emergency safing circuit 应急保险电路emergency scene 事故现场emergency seat 安全座emergency security operation 紧急保卫活动emergency service elevator 消防专用电梯emergency service vehicle 抢救车emergency service 应急供电emergency set 应急电台emergency shaft 备用井emergency shelter 应急掩蔽部emergency shower 急救莲蓬头emergency shutdown switch 紧急停车开关emergency shutdown 紧急停运emergency shutoff valve 紧急断流阀emergency signal transmitter 事故信号发送器emergency signal 遇险信号emergency signaling 事故信号装置emergency situation 紧急情况emergency source unit 事故电源装置emergency staircase 疏散楼梯emergency standby power 应急备用电源emergency stock 紧急储备emergency stop cock 应急关断开关emergency stop valve 防火开关emergency stop 安全掣emergency stopping 应急隔墙emergency stretcher 应急担架emergency supply 紧急备用电源emergency survival 紧急救生emergency switch 紧急保险开关emergency switchboard 应急配电盘emergency switching-off 事故切断emergency system 应急系统emergency team 抢救队emergency telephone number 紧急电话号码emergency telephone selector 应急电话选择器emergency telephone station 紧急电话台emergency telephone system 紧急电话系统emergency tender with crane 带起重机的抢险救援车emergency tender 抢险救援消防车emergency throw-over equipment 事故转换设备emergency transmitter 应急发射机emergency trip magnet valve 紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency trip switch 紧急脱钩开关emergency trip 紧急断开机构emergency trubogenerator 应急涡轮发电机emergency truck = emergency tender 抢险救援消防车emergency unit 备用设备emergency usage 紧急使用emergency valve 安全阀emergency vehicle 应急车辆emergency vent 安全排气口emergency ventilation shaft 事故通风井emergency ventilation 应急通风emergency voice communication system 应急话音通信系统emergency voicealarm communication system 应急话音报警通信系统emergency warning circuit 应急报警电路emergency water supply 紧急供水emergency work 急救工作emergency 紧急情况emergency-stop signal 紧急停机信号emission coefficient 发射系数emission control 散发污染物管理规则emission factor 散发污染物系数<每单位重量的干可燃物在燃烧时释放到大气中的污染物量emission inventory 散发污染物日报emission rate 散发污染物速率<指每单位重量的干可燃物染耗时向大气释放的污染物数量emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission 散发污染物emissivity 放射率emitter and receiver 发射器和接受器emitter 发射体emotional firesetter 报复放火者emphysema 气肿empiric rule 经验定则empirical correlation 经验公式empirical formula 实验式empirical 经验的employee hours 雇员工时数employee training 雇主培训employer's liability 雇主的责任empty a hose line 排空水带线ems = elevated master stream 举高集水射流ems = emergency medical service 紧急救援医疗服务ems = environmental monitoring system 环境检测系统emsec = emanation security 放射性防护emt = emergency medical technician 急救医务人员emt-p 急救护理员emulation technique 仿真技术emulsification 乳化emulsifier 乳化物质emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药emulsion 乳胶en = european standard 欧洲标准en route 在途中en route to fire 在赴火场的途中en-masse conveyer 封闭式输送机enable line 起动信号线enable position 启动装置enable switch 启动开关enabled instruction 启动指令enabling address 启动地址enabling signal 恢复操作信号enamel covered wire 漆包线enamel insulated wire 漆包线enameled cable 漆包线encapsulating suit 密封服encapsulation 密封encipher 编码enciphered data 编码资料enciphered facsimile communication 密码传真通信设备enciphered telephony 密码电话学encipheror 编码器enclose 遮蔽enclosed construction 封闭结构enclosed court 封闭的院子enclosed motor 封闭电动机enclosed shaft 封闭竖井enclosed space 封闭空间enclosed staircase = enclosed stairway 封闭楼梯间<用耐火建筑构件分隔enclosed starter 封闭型起动器enclosed type construction 封闭式构造enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风型电动机enclosed walkway 封闭人行道enclosed 封闭的enclosing wall 围墙enclosure effect 封闭效应enclosure fire model 封闭空间火灾模型enclosure fire 封闭空间火灾enclosure wall 围墙enclosure 围绕的encode address 编码地址encode control 编码控制encode data 编码数据encode mode 编码模式encode 编码encoding key 编码键encoding method 编码方法encoding operation 编码操作encoding rate 编码率encoding scheme 编码方案encrusted piping 积垢的管道end blocking 后翻板end cap 管子堵头end centre arrangement 端中布置end instrument 传感器end side arrangement 端侧布置end-suction fire pump 末端吸入消防泵endangered area 危险区endogenous fire 自发火endothermal 吸热的endothermic change 吸热变化endothermic character 吸热特性endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic fuel 吸热燃料endothermic gas 吸热型气体endothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic system 吸热系统endothermic 吸热的endotoxin 内毒素endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 耐久比endurance 持续时间energized circuit 带电电路energized conductor 带电导体energized line 带电电路energy absorbing system 冲击能吸收系统energy balance 能量平衡energy conservation and conversion law 能量守恒定律energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy equivalent 能当量energy feedback 能量反馈energy level 能级energy management system 能量监控系统energy production 发电energy release rate 能量释放速率enforcement 实施enforcing authority 执法官员engaged test 在线测试engaged tone 忙音engine boss 消防车领班engine company 泵浦车中队engine controller 发动机调节器engine disintegration 发动机碎裂engine fire handle 发电机灭火系统手柄engine fire panel 发电机消防系统控制板engine fire protection 发电机防火engine fire selector switch 发电机灭火系统选择电门engine fire shut-off cock 发电机灭火开关engine fire shut-off switch 发电机灭火开关电门engine fire switch 发电机灭火电门engine fire warning system 发电机火警系统engine fire 发电机着火engine fire-extinguisher push-button 发电机灭火按钮engine fire-warning light 发电机火警信号灯engine firewall 发电机防火壁engine horsepower 马力engine house = enginehouse 消防站engine pressure 泵浦压力engine room compartmentation 发电机房的分隔engine 发动机engine-driven generator power system 机动发电机动力系统engine-driven generator 发动机驱动的发电机engineer 工程师engineered performance standard 施工时间标准engineering design 工程设计engineering discipline 工程规定engineering feasibility 工程可行性engineering reliability 工程可靠性engineering safety 工程安全engineering standard 工程标准engineering system 工程系统engineering time 维修时间engineering verification 技术鉴定engineering 工程engulf 吞没eniac 电子数字积分计算机enlargement 扩建enriched mixture 富油混合气enterotoxin 肠毒素enthalpy 焓entrained air 夹带的空气entrainment 卷吸entrance 入口entropy 熵entry clothing 避火服entry fire fighting 深入火场灭火战斗entry loss 进气降压entry tool 破拆工具entry 进入envelop in flame 包围在火舌中environment 环境environmental false alarm 环境误报environmental lapse rate 环境直减率environmental pollution chemistry 环境污染的化学过程和现象environmental pollution control 环境污染控制environmental protection 环境保护environmental response team 环境事故反应队eop = emergency oxygeny pack 急救氧气袋epa = environmental protection agency 环境保护局epicentre 震中epiphyte 附生植物epoxy butane 环氧丁烷epoxy ethane 环氧乙烷epoxy propane 环氧丙烷epoxy 环氧树脂equal-strength explosive 等效炸药equation of state 物态方程equilibrium flow 平衡流equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水量equipment charge 设备充电〔加油equipment failure 设备故障equipment interface 设备接口equipment officer 消防设备管理员equipment restoration 设备修复〔整修equipment 装备equivalency concept 等价方程equivalent airspeed 当量空速equivalent combustible weight 当量可燃物重量equivalent fire endurance 等效耐火性equivalent fire severity 相当的火灾烈度equivalent orifice area 等效孔口面积equivalent performance 等效性能equivalent sheathed explosive 当量套筒炸药<含大量食盐equivalent weight 当量erda = energy research and development administration 能源研究与开发署erect a ladder 竖起梯子erg 尔格ergometrice 人体功率学ergonomics 人机学error detector element 错误检测装置error in operation 操作错误error information 误差信息error message 错误信息error rate 错误率error signal 误信号error treatment 误差处理ert = environmental response team 环境事故响应队erupt 喷发eruption 喷发eruptive 喷发的esa-irs = european space agency-information retrieval service 欧洲空间组织情报检索服务中心escalator 自动扶梯escape apparatus 自救器escape area 避难区escape behavior 避难行为escape breathing apparatus 避难呼吸器escape chute 救生滑槽escape cock 排放阀escape corridor 疏散走廊escape door 紧急离机门escape emergency 应急离机事故escape equipment 应急离机设备escape exit 应急离机出口escape handle 应急离机手柄escape hatch opening 应急离机舱口escape hatch 逃生出口<以活动板或易碎板的形成escape kit 应急离机救生包<内装地图escape ladder 疏散梯escape lighting system 疏散照明系统escape lighting 疏散照明装置escape line 固定在摇梯或伸缩梯顶级梯档的绳子escape lock 事故闸escape lung 单人呼吸器具escape margin 逃生安全系数escape means 避难通道escape method 应急离机法escape of oil 漏油escape of radioactivity 放射性泄漏escape opening 安全门.排气孔escape outlet 安全出口escape package 离机系统escape parachute 救生伞escape path lighting system 疏散通道照明装置escape pipe 排泄管escape pit 安全井escape plan 避难计划escape procedure 应急离机程序escape pump 泵浦摇梯车escape rope 疏散绳escape route = evacuation route 疏散路线escape route lighting 疏散路线照明escape route sign 疏散路线标志escape scuttle 脱险口escape sequence 应急离机程序escape shaft 安全竖井escape sign 避难标志escape stair 太平梯escape stairway 太平梯escape system 避难系统escape valve 放汽阀escape vent 应急出口escape zone 避难区escape = evacuation疏散escaped fire 超过初期灭火能力的火灾escaped fluid 漏出液escapeway 安全梯escaping gas 挥发性气体esfr = early suppression fast-response 早期灭火快速反应establish the cause of a fire 调查火灾原因ester 酯estimated design load 估计设计负荷estimated time of arrival 估计到场时间estimated time of departure 估计出发时间estimated time of enroute 估计途中时间esu = electrostatic unit 静电单位eta = estimated time of arrival 预计到场时间ete = estimated time of enroute 估计途中时间ethanal 乙醛ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇ether peroxide 过氧化二乙醚ether 乙醚ethics 规矩ethrane 乙氟醚ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl chloride 乙基氯ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl fluid 乙基液ethyl hydroxide 酒精ethylene glycol 乙二醇ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷ethylene 乙烯ethyne 乙炔eu-number 欧拉数eudiometer 容积变化测定管european committee for standardization 欧洲标准化委员会european conventional style sprinkler 欧洲传统式洒水喷头eutectic metal 低共溶合金eutectic 共晶体ev = electron volt 电子伏evac 干扰系统evacnet = evacuation network computer model 疏散网络计算机模型evacuation alarm 疏散警报evacuation capability 疏散能力evacuation chute 疏散滑槽evacuation drill 疏散演习evacuation equipment kit 疏散器材evacuation exit 疏散通道evacuation plan = evacuation procedure 疏散计划evacuation procedure 疏散计划evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation slide 紧急出口evacuation time 疏散时间evacuation 疏散evacuee 被疏散的人员evadable 可逃避的evaporation rate 蒸发速度evaporation 蒸发evaporator 蒸发器event controller 事件控制器event tree analysis 事故树分析event tree 事故树event 事件evidence 证据evolution 展开excelsior 细刨花excess air 过剩空气excess amount of dust 过量尘埃excess combustion air 过量燃烧空气excess flow check valve 溢流止回阀excess flow control 溢流控制装置excess pressure cutout 超压切断excess pressure pump 超压泵excess pressure 超压excess reactivity 过剩反应性excess temperature limit 超温极限excessive amount of dust 煤尘超限excessive current 过电流excessive heat 过热excessive steam pressure switch 蒸气超压开关excessive water temperature switch 水温超限开关excitation 激发excited state 受激态exclusion area 禁区exclusion zone 禁区exclusionary rule 不采纳规定excursion 偏移executive committee 执行委员会executive level 领导层exempt 退役的志愿消防队员exfiltration 漏出exfoliation 表皮脱落exhalation resistance 呼气阻力exhalation valve 呼气阀exhaust air plenum 排风静压室exhaust duct 排气管道exhaust ejector primer pump 排气喷射引水泵exhaust ejector primer 排气喷射引水泵exhaust flame 排气火焰exhaust gas cabinet 排气柜exhaust gas 排气exhaust hood 排气罩exhaust opening 排气孔exhaust path 排气通道exhaust pipe 排水管exhaust port 排气口exhaust primer 废气引水装置exhaust register 排气调节器exhaust riser 排气气口exhaust smoke ejector 排烟喷射器exhaust smoke valve 排烟阀exhaust smoke window 排烟窗exhaust system 排气系统exhaust ventilation system 排气通风系统exhaust ventilation 排气通风exhaust-gas mixture 废气混合物exhausted air quantity 废气量exhausted enclosure 废外壳〔盒子exhauster 排气机exhaustion 耗尽exhibit hall 展览厅existing building 即存建筑物existing 现有的exit barrier 出口检票栅门exit access 通道exit analysis 出口分析exit capacity 安全门容量exit design 出口设计exit direction sign 出口方向标志<表明到某一出口方向的标志exit discharge 出口场地exit distance 安全疏散距离。

生产常用单词井口部分Pressure at the outlet of wellhead（井口出口压力）Normal Operating Point(正常工作压力)Trip setpoint跳闸设定压力：high point（高压）Low point （低压）pig launcher ['lɔ:ntʃə ]（清管器发射器）Capacity(能力) Operating conditions（操作条件）计量站部分Pig receiver and Inlet Manifold（清管接收器和进口汇管）Pressure ['preʃə] at Oil Pig receiver（清管接收器压力）Pressure at Bypass Line of Oil Pig receiver（清管接收器旁路压力）Pressure at inlet manifold（进口汇管压力）Alarm Set point：报警压力设定Outlet pipe（出口管线）movable['mu:vəbl] electric[i'lektrik] heater（移动电加热器）Test Separator['sepəreitə]（计量分离器）Dimension[di'menʃən, dai-] (尺寸)operating Pressure（操作压力）/temprature（操作温度）/level（操作液位）Alarm Set point(报警液位)oil trunk lines (输油干线) Drain pit(排污坑) Vent pipe (放空管) Pressure at inlet manifold（进口汇管压力）Pig receiver and Inlet Manifold（清管接收器和进口汇管）FPF部分Pig receiver (收球筒) 2-phrase separator（两相分离器）Design conditions[kən'diʃən] (设计参数)Liquid ['likwid] (液相) Booster ['bu:stə]Pump（增压泵）Inlet pressure(入口压力) Outlet pressure(出口压力)Closed drain drum(闭排分离罐) Electric Rod(电加热棒)Close drain pump(闭排泵) Knockout Pump(分离器泵) Flare knockout ['nɔkaut] drum(放空火炬分离器)Flare Stack SKID（火炬撬）Flare Stack（火炬）Fuel gas trap(燃料气分离器) LPG (液化石油气) Blowers(鼓风机) Water Supply and Sewage water treatment ['tri:tmənt] (供水及生活污水处理) Submerged [səb'mə:dʒd] well pump（井下潜水泵）Septic ['septik] concrete [kən'kri:t] pool (腐化混凝土池)Septic tank (腐化罐) Sewage water pool (污水池)Gas scrubber (气体洗涤器) GAS outlet (气出口)To Flare knockout drum(去气体分离器)To FPF GAS fuel generator ['dʒenəreitə] (去FPF天然气发电机) Diesel ['di:zəl] fuel ['fjuəl] system(柴油燃料系统)Diesel unload [,ʌn'ləud] pump(柴油卸料泵)Diesel ['di:zəl] tank(柴油罐) Diesel feed pump (柴油供给泵) CPF 部分CSO set point (安全阀打开设定压力)Electro pneumatic [nju:'mætik] poison SP（Self Propelled）（气动阀定位设定压力）inlet trunkline CSO (入口干线安全阀泄压压力) inlet trunk line alarm high pressure(入口干线高压报警压力)heating system（加热系统）pre-heater(预加热器)Tube [tju:b] pass(管程) Shell pass(壳程)Fuel ['fjuəl] gas pressure(燃料气供气压力)production [prəu'dʌkʃən]heater(生产加热器)chemical ['kemikəl]injection [in'dʒekʃən]system (化学药剂注入系统) anti-foam injection skid(消泡剂注入装置)anti-foam unload pump (消泡剂卸药泵)anti-foam tank(消泡剂储罐)anti-foam injection pumps(消泡剂注入泵)Demulsified injection Skid(破乳装置)Demulsified unload pump (破乳剂卸药泵)Demulsified injection pumps(破乳剂注入泵)3-phase separator三相分离器Gas boot(脱气塔)Oil sedimentation [,sedimən'teiʃən]tank(原油沉降罐)Oil store [stɔ:] tank(储油罐)feed and recycle [,ri:'saikl] pumps(供油和循环泵)Electromotor temperature ['tempəritʃə] (电机温度)Back flow from feed and recycle pumps’ pressure (循环进罐压力)天然气系统gas scrubber skid (气体洗涤装置)Open level 打开液位Close level关闭液位Gas compressor Skid 气体压缩机撬Rated ['reitid] flow(额定排量) Suction ['sʌkʃən] Pressure(吸入压力)Discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] Pressure(出口压力)/Temperature(出口温度)Inlet safety valve pressure set point (入口安全阀泄压)Gas compressor inlet separator(气体入口分离器)1st stage compressor（一级压缩机）1st stage compressor Suction bottle(一级压缩机入口瓶)MAWP（最高允许工作压力）1st stage compressor discharge bottle(一级压缩机出口瓶)1st stage compressor inter cooler(一级压缩机内冷器)Duty ['dju:ti] (负荷) Outlet pipeline pressure（出口管线压力）1st stage Gas compressor separator(一级压缩机气体分离器)2nd stage compressor（二级压缩机）2nd stage Gas compressor separator(二级压缩机气体分离器)drain catch pot(排出液集液罐) Control level(控制液位)：Compressor lube oil Air Cooler (压缩机润滑油空冷器)Oil flow rate(额定流量) rated motor power（额定电机功率）heat Duty (热负荷) Gas production separator (气体分离器)Gas exchanger (气体交换器) Gas pig launcher （气体发球器）produced water treatment system(含油污水处理系统)Skim tank(撇油罐) Slop oil tank(污油罐) Slop oil pump(污油泵) Electric rod(电加热棒) water Injection system(注水系统) Injection Water feed pump (喂水泵) Water injection pump(注水泵) Motor temperature(电机温度)消防及给水系统Fire water tank(消防水罐) / Pump(消防水泵) foam pump(泡沫泵) Electric driven Flare water Pump(电驱动消防水泵)Diesel driven Flare water Pump(柴油驱动消防水泵)Electric driven Foam Pump(电驱动泡沫泵)Diesel driven Foam Pump(柴油驱动泡沫泵)（Standby）Foam proportioning [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] unit skid(泡沫比例混合装置) Electric driven foam unload pump (电驱动泡沫卸料泵)Foam proportioning unit(泡沫比例混合装置)Water supply pump (供水泵) Pneumatic [nju:'mætik] tank (调节罐) UV（ultraviolet）purity device(紫外线净化装置)放空火炬系统HP（High Pressure）Knockout drum (高压分离器)HP Knockout pump(高压分液排液泵) LP Knockout drum (低压分离器) LP Knockout pump(低压分液排液泵) blower（鼓风机）HP&LP Flare stackage package (高压和低压放空火炬组件)The pressure from gas scrubber (燃料气压力)其他辅助系统Diesel fuel system (柴油燃料系统) Diesel unload pump(柴油卸料泵) Diesel feed pump (柴油供给泵)Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] generator package（氮气产生器组件）refrigerant dryer（致冷剂干燥器）Air buffer tank（空气缓冲罐）Activated ['æktiveitid] Carbon ['kɑ:bən] filter (活性碳过滤器) Adsorber （吸收器）Purity ['pjuəriti] (纯度)Nitrogen buffer tank（氮气缓冲罐）Coalescer filter (聚结剂过滤器) Nitrogen tank（氮气罐）Air compressor （空气压缩机）Instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] Air package（仪表风组件）Pre-filter (预过滤器) desiccant ['desikənt] dryer (干燥剂干燥器) Dew point 干燥后气露点:-40℃After filter (后过滤器)Utility [ju:'tiləti] air receiver(公用空气接收器)Instrument air receiver(仪表风接收器)Open and Close Drain system(开闭排系统)Open Drain system （开排系统）Open Drain drum(开排罐)Open Drain drum pump(开排罐排液泵)Closed Drain system （闭排系统）Closed Drain drum(闭排罐) Closed Drain drum pump(闭排罐排液泵)Sewage water draining system（生活污水排放系统）介质Medium 壳重volume ['vɔlju:m] net weight构造structure 静压实验hydrostatic test最大工作压力maximum ['mæksiməm] working pressure设备位号:equipment [i'kwipmənt] tag number最低设计金属温度:min.design metal temp.筒体/封头厚度:thickness of shell and heads制造测试压力:shop test pressure腐蚀余量:corrosion [kə'rəuʒən] allowance [ə'lauəns]制造商名称序列号:manufacturer serial number制造商名称:manufacturer name 设备重量:fab weight公称通径:nominal ['nɔminəl] bore 流道直径:port diameter公称压力:nominal ['nɔminəl] pressure排放压力:relieving[ri'li:viŋ] pressure 开启高度:opening height适应温度:appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] temperature装置名称: skid name 处理量: capacity[kə'pæsəti]设计参数: design parameter[pə'ræmitə]操作参数: operating parameter指标: index橇尺寸: skid dimension [di'menʃən]气密性实验:leak test体积：volume ['vɔlju:m] 液位计：level gauge 范围：range编号：serial石墨填料:graphtte ['ɡræfait]stuffing ['stʌf iŋ]金属垫片：gasket ['ɡæskit]螺栓：bolt 螺母：nut [nʌt]密封环：sealing['si:liŋ] ring O型圈：O shaped Seal Ring轴承：Bearing 轴套: Sleeve [sli:v] 口环：wear ring 机械密封：Machine [mə'ʃi:n] Seal [si:l] 垫圈：Washer密封垫：Seal ring 石墨垫：pure [pjuə] graphite ['ɡræfait] seal ring 耐磨轴承：antifriction bearing泵体口环：Wear ring stationary ['steiʃənəri]叶轮口环：Impeller [im'pel] wear ring缠绕垫片：Spiral ['spaiərəl] Gasket ['ɡæskit]名称：Designation [,deziɡ'neiʃən]规格型号：Specification/Model备注：Remark 数量：Qty内装式防爆指示灯：pack explosion-proof indicator电流表：Ammeter ['æmitə]压力表: Presasure Gauge位液计: Level Gauge内六角搬手：Hexagon ['heksəɡən]wrench指示灯：Light 调节螺钉：Adjusting [ə'dʒʌst] screw调压弹簧：Pressure adjusting spring气缸套：Cylinder ['silində] liner 电缆：Cables电位器：Potentiometer 旋钮：Knobs[nɔb]地脚螺栓: Anchor ['æŋkə] bolt 管接: Pipe joint接头: Joint [dʒɔint]充电机: Charger蓄电池: Storage battery ['bætəri]输油软管: Oil hose 放水阀: Water outlet valve保险丝: Fuse [fju:z]波纹管: Corrugated ['kɔruɡeitid] pipe8字盲板: blind flange of 8 type金属缠绕垫: steel wind gasket 双头螺柱: stud燃气低压开关: Dungs 空气压力开关: Krom Schroder点火电极: Spark Electrode 程序控制器: Programe controller比例调节仪: ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu] controller 球阀: Ball valveY型过滤器: Y-Strainer液压油和润滑油: Hydraulic Oil &Lubraicating Oil金属软管: Metal Soft line 塑料软管: plastic hose扳手: spanner 扎带: ribbon尼龙管: nylon pipe 5#电池: 5# battery控制柜钥匙: control cabinet key 格兰: grand 法兰: flange油漆: paint 空滤芯: Empty Filter element油滤芯: Oil Filter element 过滤器滤芯: Filter element填料: Packing Sea 2#锂基脂: 2# Grease机油滤清器: Oil Strainer 柴油滤清器: Fuel Strainer空气滤清器: Air Strainer 不锈钢丝网: S.S Wire铜丝刷: Wire brush 叶轮密封环: Seal Ring of Impeller发动机皮带: Engine Belts 无油润滑轴承: oil-free lubrication bearing 指示器: Indicator 阀门密封: Valve Seal活性炭: Active Carbon 阀门密封头: Valve Seal ring熔断器:fuse 信号灯: signallamp 按钮: pushbutton中间继电器: intermediate relay 熔断器: Fuse电流互感器: current transformer红色指示灯: Red indicator light 吸湿器: Moisture absorber互感器: CT 控制器: Controller 加热器: Heater空气开关: Air Switch 单相电流表: Single current instrument控制按钮: Control button 摩擦片: Rub flat 阀座: Vale seat 玻璃管: Glass tube 弹簧: Spring 机油: machine oil absorber[əb'sɔ:bə]吸收剂,吸收器,吸收装置anti@ 反,反对的,逆arrester除尘器atmos@ 大气,大气压bladder@气囊,储能器胶囊booster@升压器,调压机,增压器boot@接收器，缓冲立管buffer@ 缓冲,缓冲剂,缓冲器capacity@容量，流量carbon@ 碳质coagulation [kəu,ægju 'leiʃən] 集聚,凝结作用,凝聚coated@ 包着,涂有,有涂层的concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]集中,浓缩液diagram@ 简图,图,图形compressor@ 空气压缩机,压缩机content@ 含量,容积custody ['kʌstədi]保护,监视demulsifier@ 反乳化剂,破乳剂device@过载保护装置,装置discharge@ 放出,排放diesel@ 柴油,柴油机domestic [də'mestik]地方的,局部的drain@放液口,排水,排水沟dryer@ 干燥机,干燥剂,干燥器drum@ 鼓,滚筒,卷筒DW@ 静重,蒸馏水,自重export@ 出口,输出emergency [i'mə:dʒnsi]紧急,紧急事件equipped@ 预备,装备，整装exchanger@交换剂,交换器evaporation [i,væpə'reiʃən] 蒸发,蒸发作用existing@现存的,现有的facility [fə'siliti]工具，设备，设施FDP@ 油田开发方案filling@ 充填,填充物,装满filter ['filtə] 过滤器,过滤装置indication [,indi'keiʃən]显示,指示floatation@ 浮选,浮动generator ['dʒenəreitə] 发电机,发生器foam@泡沫,泡沫状物hatch@井口、门,孔、口header@ 汇管,集管,联管箱hydrant ['haidrənt] 水龙头,消防栓,消火栓hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]水力的，液压的injection@注入、注射instrument@ 工具,仪器internal@ 国内的,内部的issued@流出的、流出knockout@气液分离器launcher@发射器item@ 题目,项,项目loop@循环，回路lube@ 润滑剂,润滑油manifold@ 管汇medium ['mi:djəm]介质,煤介metering@ ['mi:təriŋ]测量,计量, minor@ 较小的NC@ 常闭的,常闭合的,常关的Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 氮,氮气NO@常开的,正常打开,环烷油operating@ 操作的,工作的pilot ['pailət] 辅助的purify ['pjuərifai 净化,使纯净pneumatic [nju(:)'mætik]气动的,气压的pond@ 池,池塘,蓄水池PRE@预先的,以前的pressurize ['preʃəraiz] 加压,密封,增压processing@ 处理,工艺设计recycle@循环proportionment[prə'pɔ:ʃənment]比例,定量配制ROG@ 地面设备refrigerate [ri'fridʒəreit] @ 冷冻剂,制冷剂scheme [ski:m] 草图,示意图,图表scrubber@洗涤器,洗涤塔SDV@ 关闭阀,应急关闭阀sediment ['sedimənt] 沉淀物separator@分离器、离析器sewage@ 废水,污水,污物shelter@ 百叶箱,掩蔽部sight@观测,观察孔skid@ 打滑,刹车,滑移skim@撇取,撇去slop@废油,污油solution [sə'lju:ʃən]溶液stack@烟囱standby ['stændbai]备用的storage@仓库,储存,储罐straightener['streitnə]矫直器,直管器submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] 浸没,潜水suction@吸入抽水泵supply@ 供电,供给suspended [sə'spendid] 悬浮的,悬挂的temporary ['tempərəri]临时的,暂时的thief@ 取样,取样器transfer@ 变换、转移trunkline@ 干线,管道干线unloading@卸载utility [ju:'tiliti]设备,工具，公用设施vehicle ['vi:ikl]媒介物,载体vent@ 肛门,孔,通气孔handwheel@ 操纵轮,手轮plug@塞子pneumatically [nju:'mætikəli]由空气作用strainer ['streinə] 粗滤器,滤网,筛regulated@ 调准,稳定阀门类Adjustable [ə'dʒʌstəb(ə)l] valve调节阀angle ['æŋgl] valve@ 角阀basket strainer ['streinə] 篮式过滤器,笼式滤器butterfly valve@ 蝶阀check valve@单流阀,止回阀choke valve@节流阀,阻流阀cone valve@ 锥形阀cylinder ['silində]罐,筒,圆筒diaphragm ['daiəfræm] valve 薄膜阀double acting@ 双冲程的,双动的globle @球状flame arrestor火焰阻止器,阻火器motor valve@电动阀needle valve@针型阀solenoid ['səulinɔid] valve@n.电磁阀Position职位Production Supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə] 生产监督Production Engineer 采油工程师CPF and FPF Supervisor CPF和FPF监督Instrument ['instrumənt] Engineer 仪表工程师Power Plant Supervisor电站监督Power Plant Engineer 电站工程师Oilfield Circuit ['sə:kit] Supervisor油矿线路监督Production Coordinator [kəu'ɔ:dineitə]采油协调（调度）Maintenance ['meintinəns] Supervisor 维修监督SCADA Maintenance SupervisorSCADA维护监督LAB and Dehydration [,di:hai'dreiʃən] Supervisor化验监督Central Processing facilities中心处理设备（CPF）Process flow Diagram工艺流程图AGAA-P-DW-01550 Oil gathering System 原油储集系统1. V-01510/01520/01530/01540/01550 oil pig receive清管接收器2. M-01590 Inlet manifold 进口汇管3. H-01910 Pre-Heatrs 预先加热炉(器)4.V-01710/01720/01730/01740 Production Separators 生产分离器5. H-01920/01930/01940 Production Heaters 生产加热炉6.F-01750 Gas boot 脱气塔7. T-02010 Oil Sedimentation tank 原油沉降罐8.T-02110/02120 Oil Storage Tank 原油储存罐9. P-02210/02220/02230 Feed&Recycle Pump 输油/循环泵10.Sk-02240 Custody transfer Metering Skid 计量壳11．To closed drain system 去闭排系统12. anti-foam Injection system 消泡剂系统13．To gas processing System 去气体处理系统14．Pump stating 泵站15．To LP Flare System 去低压火炬系统16．To water treatment system 去水处理系统17．From HP&LP Knockout Pump从高低压分离鼓泵18. From slop oil system 来自污油系统19．LC-液面控制20．PC-脉冲控制（可编程序控制）21．TE-感温元件AGAA-P-DW-01551 Gas Processing System 天然气体工艺系统1.SK-02610 Gas scrubber 气体洗涤器2. Sk-02710/02720 Gas production separator（skids）3．V-02710/02720 Gas production separator 天然气生产分离器4. V-SK-03210/03310 Gas Compressor (skid) 天然气压缩机6. SK-02920 Gas Exchanger skid 气体换热器7. V-03910 Gas pig launcher 气体清管发射器8．Gas To CPF HP Hnockout Drum天然气去CPF火炬高压分离鼓9．Pilot Gas To Flare 尾气去火炬点火10．Gas to CPF Production Heater 天然气去CPF生产加热炉11．Gas to CPF Power station 天然气去CPF(solar)发电站12．Gas To FPF 天然气去FPF13．Lube Oil System 润滑油系统AGAA-P-DW-01572 Instrument & Netrogen System仪表与治氮系统1.SK—05300 Air Compressors Package 空气压缩机包2．K-05210/05220 Air Compressors 空气压缩机3.SK-05310 Utiliy air receiver公用空气储气罐4. F-05420/05430 Pre-Filters （前置）过滤器5. A-05410/05440 Desiccant dryers 干燥器6. F-05450/05460 Air Filters 空气过滤器7．Instrument(仪器) Air Receiver 仪表风储罐(仪表风)8．To Utiliy air user 去公用空气端9．To Instrument Air User 去仪表用气端10. SK-06110 Nitrogen Production skid 制氮撬11.V-06120 Nitrogen Tank 氮气罐12. V-06130 Air buffer tank 空气缓冲罐13.A-06140/A-06150 Adsorbers 吸附器14.V-06160 Nitrogen Buffer Tank 氮气缓冲罐15.D-06170 Refrigerant Dryer 制冷干燥剂16.F-06180 Activated Carbon Filter 活性炭过滤器17. F-06190 Coalescer Filter聚结器过滤器18. To Nitrogen Distribution System去氮气分布系统AGAA-P-DW-01574 Flare System 火炬系统1.SK-03810 HP Knockout Drum高压分离鼓2. P-03820/03850 HP/LP Knockout Pump 高/低压分离泵3.V-03840 LP Knockout Drum低压分离鼓4．PK-03830 HP /LP Flare/Vent Stack Package高/低压火炬/点火盘5.F-03860 LP Flare/Vent Stack 低压火炬/通风竖管6．K-03870/80 Blower鼓风机7．Pilot GAS From CPF GAS Scrubber从气体洗涤器的来气8．GAS From HP /LP Flare System气体来至高/低压火炬系统9．Oil To CPF GAS BOOT油去CPF脱气塔AGAA-P-DW-01700 Produced Water Treatment System 水处理系统1、T-04310/04320 Skim tank 撇油罐2.T-06510 Slop oil tank(Internally coated)污油罐3.T-06510/06520 Slop oil pump污油泵4.T-05910 Evaporation pond 蒸发池5.Produced water from export pumps station从泵站出口来水6．Produced water from Production separator skid生产分离器来水7．Produced water from oil sedimentation tank原油沉降罐来水8．Slop oil to oil sedimentation tank污油去原油沉降罐9．Treated water to water injection system处理水去注水系统10．To IGF floatation unit in future 去浮选装置预留AGAA-P-DW-01701Fire fighting & water supply system消防水供水系统1、P-04110/04120/04130/04140 Submerged well pump潜水泵2.T-04150 Pneumatic tank储水罐(缓冲罐)4．P-04150/04160 Equipped water supply pumps供水泵5．CL-04150 Uv purify device紫外线净化装置6.T-07010/07020 Fire water tank (Internally coated)消防水罐4.P-07030/07040 Electrical driven firewater pump 电驱动消防泵5.P-07050 Diesel driven firewater pump柴油机驱动消防泵6．P-07110/07120 Electrical driven foam pump 电驱动泡沫泵7.P-07130 Diesel driven foam pump柴油机驱动泡沫泵8.SK-07150/07160 FOAM proportionment unit skid泡沫罐9.T-02110/02120 Oil storage tanks 储油罐10．T-02010 Oil sedimentation tank沉降罐11.T-05110 Diesel tank柴油罐12．P-07170Electrical driven foam unloading pump电驱动泡沫排污泵13．SK-04150Pressurized water supply equipment加压供水装置14．Fire water loop消防水管网15．Foam solution loop泡沫溶液管网16．Foam solution hydrant泡沫溶液消防栓17．To domestic & production water system去生产、生活用水系统18．Drain to evaporation pond(T-05910)排水去蒸发池AGAA-P-DW-01702 Sewage water draining sysem污水排水系统1. T-05950 Septic concrete pool腐烂物混凝土水池2．T-05920 Septic tank生化池3. T-05940 Sewage water pool污水水池4.Washing Water from workshop/air compress room洗涤水来至车间/空气压缩机房5.sewage water from export pump station从泵站来的污水AGAA-P-DW-01703 Water injection system污水回注系统1.P-04510/04520 Injection water feed pump 喂水泵2.P-04510/04520 Water Injection pump注水泵3．from skim tank 来至于撇油罐4．Pipeline to goumeri-5 well去Goumeri-5井管线Sokor – FPF Process flow diagram(工艺流程)Oil&Gas processing system原油、天然气处理系统1.V-51510/51520 pig receiver清管接收器2. M-51530 Oil inlet manifold原油进口管线3.V-51810 Test separator(internally coated)计量（测试）分离器4.V-51710/20 2-Phase separator(Internally coated)两相分离器5．P-52210/20/30 Oil booster punps增压泵6．V-51540 Oil pig launcher发球筒7．P-54820/30 Closed drain pump闭排泵8．V-53810 Flare knockout drum火炬分离鼓9．P-53820 Knockout pump分液泵10.F-53840 Flare stack火炬烟筒11．K-53850/60 Blowers 鼓风机12．V-53920 Gas scrubber气体洗涤器13．P-53930 Gas pig receiver气体清管器接收（收球桶）14.pigging header清管器汇管156.production header生产汇管16．Test header计量汇管17．To FPF gas generator去FPF气体发电机18．Gas from CPF 气体来至CPF19．Oil from gain(future)油来至未来增加的。

液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions 稳态工况 steady-state conditions 许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure 充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure 峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure 耐压试验压力 proof pressure 冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure 吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure 额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram 功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift 波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder 双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position 单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve 溢流阀 pressure relief valve 顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve 调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution 频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop 有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper 组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit 安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions 实际工况actualconditions效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation 公称压力nominalpressure 工作压力workingpressure 进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure 充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure 耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure 系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure 吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure 额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols forfluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logicfunctions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram 功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalvecontrol）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid PowerAssociation 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元 air conditioner unit 压力控制回路 pressurecontrolcircuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路differential circuit 调速回路 flowcontrol circuit 进口节流回路 meter-incircuit 出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit 同步回路synchronizing circuit 开式回路 opencircuit闭式回路 closedcircuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality 便携式颗粒检测仪 portableparticlecounterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter过滤器压降 filterpressure drop 有效过滤面积 effectivefiltrationarea公称过滤精度 nominalfiltrationrating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper 组合垫圈 bondedwasher复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器 electricalpressuretransducer压差计differential pressureinstrument液位计liquid level measuringinstrument流量计flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数 transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier 数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵variable displacementpump泵的控制 control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axialpiston pump法兰安装 flangemounting底座安装 footmounting液压马达 hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸 cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position 单向阀check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled checkvalve梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve 溢流阀pressure relief valve 顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve 平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type 机械控制式 mechanically controlledtype手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlledtype流量控制阀 flow control valve 固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀 adjustable restrictivevalve单向节流阀 one-way restrictivevalve调速阀speed regulator valve Solenoid valve电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve比例阀Position feedback位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放Phosphate ester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil合成油Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid柠檬酸 Argon氩气Butt welding对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow直角管接头union tee三通管接头union cross四通管接头Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Bulk head fittings长直通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Reducers extenders变径管接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance线圈阻抗Flow saturation流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gain压力增益Null零位Null bias零偏Null shift零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope曲线斜坡Aability 性能；能力load-carryingability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forwardinclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder endcap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸D debugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应chokingeffect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydra ulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulato r 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressib le fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressib le 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate ,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管) piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;。

Ⅰ.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关 29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝 34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表 37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度 40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米 43、centimeter 厘米 44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米 46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件 49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车 51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀 54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜 10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜 48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车 54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜 56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船 8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量 16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷 18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊 26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配 28、launching29、sea trial 试航 30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验 32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可 34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长 38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员 40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱 42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨 44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室 46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁 48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏 50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁 52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库 54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒 10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管 24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀 32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1. emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2. servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3. ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4. converter 变流器5. frequency changer 变频器6. charger 充电器7. rectifier 整流器8. uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9. battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10. main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11. generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12. charging & discharging panel 充放电板13. (radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14. power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15. test panel 电工试验板16. shore connection box 岸电箱17. junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18. control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19. main engine control stand主机控制台20. motor starter 电动机起动器21. control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22. main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23. control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24. steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25. contactor 接触器26. relay 继电器27. control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28. magnetic valve 电磁阀29. resistor 电阻器30. push button 按钮31. temperature transducer 温度变换器32. oil mist detector 油雾探测器33. fuse 熔断器34. Ammeter 电流表35. voltmeter 压力表36. power meter 功率表37. power factor meter 功率因数表38. watt-hour meter 电度表39. frequency meter 频率表40. flow meter 流量表41. speed indicator 转速表42. ohm meter 欧姆表43. welder 电焊机44. lathe 车床45. drilling machine 钻床46. planning machine 刨床47. grinding machine 砂轮机48. electric heater 电热器49. electric refrigerator 电冰箱50. electric fan 电风扇51. air conditioner 空调52. washing machine 洗衣机53. fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54. stator 定子55. rotor 转子56. neutral wire 零线（中性线）57. winding 绕组58. coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1. port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2. mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3. switch开关4. plug插头5. socket 插座6. socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1. gyrocompass 电罗径2. magnetic compass 磁罗径3. feedback unit 反馈装置4. echo-sounder 回声测深仪5. log 计程仪6. master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7. radar 雷达8. radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9. Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10. VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11. facsimile 传真机12. television set 电视机13. video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft 导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。

AABS Automatic burning system 自动燃烧控制系统 A/C Alternating current 交流电 ACFM Air cooler fan motor 空气冷却器的风机马达 Accumultor 蓄压器,累加器 ADS Auxiliary detraining section 辅助卸载箱 ADS Automatic delivery system 自动发送系统 Automatic dispatching system 自动调度系统 AE Available energy 可获得、有效的能量 AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电控制 A/L Analog /Logic 模拟/逻辑 Alignment 找正,对中A/M Automatic /Manual 自动/手动 AMM Analog master module 模拟主模件 AMP Amplifier 放大器 AMR Admission mode reference 进汽方式基准（信号） AMS Admission mode selection 进汽方式选择 AN Alteration notice 修改通知单 Angular misalignment 角偏差,平面偏差 AOM Analog output module 模拟输出模件（板） AOP Auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵 APC Automatic plant coordinate control 机组自动协调控制 ARDV Air relay dump valve 气动继动泄放伐 ARGT Arrangement 装配图，布置图 AS Air Supply 气源 AS Analog Switch 模拟开关 a.s.a.p as soon as possible 尽可能地快A S M Assembly 组件,组装(图) A S M Analog Sub-module 模拟子模板 A S P V Arrangement of steam pipes and valve drawing 蒸汽管道与伐门布置图 AT 或ATM Atmosphere 大气压 ATA AT absolute 绝对大气压 ATG air to turning gear engaging cylinder 去盘车装置啮合操纵活塞的压缩空气 ATSI Advanced turning supervisory instruments 现代透平监控仪表 BBase plate (轴承座)台板 BB Bright bolt 光制螺栓 BDV Blow down valve 泄放伐门，排污伐 Bearing ring pad 轴承球面座垫块 BFWP 或BFP Boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵 BFPT BFP turbine 锅炉给水泵驱动透平 BKP Back up 备用 Bleed 抽头，抽汽 Blow down 排放,冲管 BOP Balance of the plant 电站辅助设施 B O S T Backup overspeed trip 后备超速跳闸 Booster pump 前置泵 B P S Brazing process specification 钎焊工艺规程B P V Bypass valve 旁路伐 B R G Bearings 轴承B T G Boiler turbine generator 机、电、炉 B U Back up 备用 Bucket cover 复环BUOT Backup over speed trip 后备超速跳闸 B V Bypass valve 旁路伐 B V V By pass vent valve 旁路排汽伐 B W Braze welding 钎焊接 B W E Butt welding end 对接焊接头CCasing 内缸，内泵壳，汽缸（低压缸）C L Centre line 中心线 C B Catch basin 沉孔CBTC Co-ordinated boiler-turbine control 机炉协调控制 C C W Counter clockwise 反时针方向 C E D Contract efficacy date 合同生效日期 C E P Condensate extraction pump 凝结水抽吸泵 CHAG Charge 充气、加压、充电 Channel elliptical head 水室椭圆封头C I F Cost insurance and freight 到岸价格 C I R C Circumferential seam 环形焊缝C I U Calculator interface unit 计算机接口单元 C I V Combined intermediate valve 中压联合汽门C L E Cycle life expenditure 循环寿命消耗 Combined intermediate valve 中压联合伐，再热联合伐 C O ND Condenser 凝汽器 Conditioner 净油机，净油装置C O N N Connection 连接图，接头 C O N T Control 控制C O N T Contact 接口、接点 Counter balancing drum 平衡座 Cover 复环Cover stock 复环C P Cracking point 极值点、开启点、断裂点 C P L G Coupling 联轴器C P P T Crossover pipe pressure transmitter 连通管压力传感器 Cross-around piping 环绕导管 Cross over pipe 连通管C R T Cathode –ray tube （阴级射线管），屏幕 C R T Circuct 回路C R V Combined reheat valve 再热联合伐C R W Chest-rotor warming 汽胸与转子的暖热 C S Close switch 关闭开关 C S G Casing 汽缸C T Current transformer 电流互感器 C T F Certificate 合格证书C T M Configuration and tuning module 组态与调谐模件 Cu Copper 铜 CV outer valve 控制伐的上伐体C V Control valve 控制伐，高压调门C V R Cover 外壳体C V T Control valve test 控制伐试验C W Circulating water 循环水C W Clockwise 顺时针（方向）DDAS Date acquisition system 数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流(电)D.C. Drain cooling 疏水冷却(区)DCS Digital control station 数字控制站DDV Disk dump valve 盘形泄能伐Deducting first one and then the other valve of N and L from M由M分别减去N和L值DEFL Deflector 导流板,挡板DFG Diode function generator 二极管函数发生器DFG Digital function generator 数字函数发生器DFTG Diode flow turbine generator 双流透平发电机组DI Inner diameter 内径DLS Digit logic station 数字逻辑站DN Nominal diameter 公称直径DP Data package 资料仓,资料集DP Data processing 数据处理DP Deep 深度DPDT Double pockelknife double throw 双刀双掷(开关) DPH Diaphragm 隔板、薄膜DPST Double pockelknife single throw 双刀单掷（开关）DPT Differential pressure transmitter 差压传感器D．S Design standard 设计标准D．S．M Digital slave module 数字子模（板）D T P Double tilt pad 双向可倾互块Dumping device 消能装置D W G Drawing 图纸、资料DXD Differential expansion detector 胀差检测器EEBOP Emergency bearings oil pump 事故轴承油油泵ECR Economic continuous rating 经济连续出力ECT Eddy current testing 涡流探伤ED Elementary diagram 原理图，简图ED Erection drawing 安装图，布线图EDPT Electronic differential pressure transmitte电子式差压变送器EFT Efficient 有效的EHC Electric hydraulic control 电液控制ELCID Electrical circuit insulation data 电气回路绝缘特性EL COND IND Element condition indicator 元件状态指示器ELPD Extraction line pressure drop 抽气管道压降ELEP Expansion line end point 膨胀线端点ELR Electronic level receiver 电子式水位发送器ELT Extraction line thermostat 抽汽管线上的热动开关Electronic level transmitter 电子式水位变送器EM Electrical malfunction 故障，误动作ELV Electrical lockout valve 电气闭锁伐EOP Emergency oil pump 事故油泵EOST Emergency over speed trip 事故超速脱扣EOTC Electrical overhead travelling crane 电动桥式行车EPR Electronic pressure receiver 电子式压力发送器EPT Electronic pressure transmitter 电子式压力变送器ERDV Extraction relay dump valve 抽汽继动泄能伐ESFP External supplemental flushing pump 外部辅助冲洗泵ESP Electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器ESOP Emergency seal oil pump 事故密封油泵ETAS Emergency trip air system 危急跳闸压缩空气系统ETS Emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统ETS Emergency trip supply 去危急跳闸部件的供油ETSV Electrical trip solenoid valve 电气跳闸电磁伐ETV 电气跳闸伐EVA Early valve actuation 早期伐门动作（装置）EWLG Exhauster water level gauge 轴封冷却器水位计EWS Engineer work station 工程师工作台EXH Exhaust 排汽Existing plant 老厂EXT Extraction 抽汽EXTL External 外部的，表面的FFA/PA Full arc/Partial arc 全周/部分（进汽）FAS Fluid of the actuator supply lines 执行机构供油管线油FAS Fluid actuator supply 去执行机构的供油Fault normal off 是否故障/正常FATS Factory acceptance test specification 工厂验收试验规范FATT Fracture appearance transition temperature 冷脆性转变温度FC Fast closion 快关F．C Fail closed 故障时关闭FCAW Flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊FCB Fast cut back 快速切回FCD Function control diagram 功能控制图FCD Fluid of the control pads and drain lines 控制盘与回油管线油FCD Fluid drain to cooler 去冷油器的抗燃油回油FDF Force-draft fan 送风机FDV Fluid drain vent 抗燃油回油泄放FH First hit 首次成功FI First issue 第一版Field 发电机转子Filling pump 充水泵Fire pump 消防泵FJS Fluid jet supply 高压抗燃油供油FL Fail lockout 故障时闭锁FLG Flange 法兰FLG Fluid level gauge 液位计FO Fail open 故障时打开FOB Free on board 离岸价格，船上交货FOR Forced outage rate 强迫停机率Foundation plate 台板,底板FPLD Fluid packing leakoff drain 密封泄漏的抗燃油疏油Front pedestal 前轴承座Front bearing bracket 前轴承座Front stand 前轴承座Front standard 前轴承座Full-size pump 全容量泵FRT Forward-Reverse tube 三通连接管件FSPS First stage pressure sensor 首级压力传感器FT Fit 配合，装配，接头FTS Fluid to standard 进入轴承座的油FTS Fluid trip system supply 去跳闸系统的抗燃油F/V Frequency/Voltage 频率/电压FV Fast valving 快控伐门动作FW Feed water 给水GG/E Generator end 发电机端GH GE high pressure 高压段的发电机端Gland seal condenser 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）Gland steam condenser 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）Gland steam exhauster 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）Gland exhauster 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）GR GE reheat 再热段的发电机端GRV Groove 凹槽，坡口，导向槽GS Gas supply 气源GSKT Gasket 垫片GSL Gland seal leakoff 轴封漏泄（管）GSS Gas sample system 气体取样系统GTAW Gas tungsten arc welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊HHAZ Heat affected zone 热影响区HCF High cycle fatigue 高周疲劳HD.BLT Hold down bolt 压紧螺钉HF Hydraulic fluid 高压抗燃油HFPM Hydraulic fluid pump motor 液压流体泵的马达HH High hig 高值的高限HI-POT High potential 高电位HL Hole 孔HLA High level alarm 高位报警HLT High level transmitter 高位传感器HLV High load valve 高负荷伐HNDL Handle 手柄，手轮Hogging ejector 射汽式单喷嘴抽气器Hood 排汽缸，低压外缸，罩壳Hood cap 排汽缸端的轴承罩壳HOR Horizontal 水平HP High pressure 高压HPGE 高压部分发电机端HPH –HP 高加HPS-HP 高压选择器HPSV-HP stop valve 高压截止伐HPTE 高压部分汽轮机端HPU Hydraulic pumping unit 高压抗燃油供油装置HR Heat rate 热消耗率HRH Hot reheat 热段，热再热HS Hydraulic supply 液压液流HSBV Heating steam blocking valve 加热蒸汽截止伐HSG Hydrogen seal oil pressure gauge 氢密封油压力表HSF Hydrogen seal oil feed 氢密封油供油HSFV Heating steam feed valve 加热蒸汽供汽线HSPV Heating steam pressurizing valve 加热汽升压线HSS High speed stop 高速定点HSU Hydraulic supply unit 液压油供油装置HT High trip 高限跳闸HT High temperature 高温HT High transfer 高限跳闸HTS High transfer switch 高位切换开关HVAC Heating ，ventilating and conditioning 采暖通风和空调HVG High value gate 高容量选通器Hydraulic power unit 高压抗燃油供油装置II C Intercept control 再热调节（伐门）I/C Instrument control 热控ICR Inventory control report 设备清册控制报告I．D Inner diameter 内径ID Interconnection diagram 互连图，接线图IDF Induced-draft fan 引风机IED Instrument engineering diagram 仪表工程图IED Instrument electrical diagram 仪表电气图IGL Instrumentation guard line 仪表用护套IL Indicating light 指示灯I/L Ineer/lower 内/下Increaser reducer大小头Inner shell （低压缸）内分流环INR Inner 内部的INSP Inspection 检验Intercept valve 再热调节伐Internal block 内泵体I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I.P Inspection plan 检验计划I P Intermediate pressure 中压IPL Incipient pressure limitator 初压限制器IPR Incipient pressure regulation 初压控制IPRL Initial pressure rate limit 初压速率限制器ISPS Intermediate steam pressure sensor 中压蒸汽压力传感器ISV Intermediate stop valve 中压截止伐IU Interface units 接口单元I/U Inner/upward 内/上IV Intercept valve 再热调节伐JJT Joint 连接LLacing wire 拉金L/C Letter of compliance 合格证LCF Low cycle fatigue 低周疲劳LCU Load control unit 负荷控制装置LD Load或Loading 负荷或加负荷LED Light emitting diode 光发射二级管L．H Lower half 下半部分LIM Limit 极限Loop interface module 回路接口部件LL Load limiter 负荷限制器LLA Low level alarm 低位报警LLT Low level transmitter 低位传感器，低水位变送器LLV Low load valve 低负荷伐LMM Logic master module 逻辑主模件LO Lubricating oil 润滑油LOCK Locking 闭锁LONG Longidudinal seam 纵向焊缝L-O Last-AO 末级叶片L-1 次末级叶片（倒数第二级叶片）L-2 次次末级叶片（倒数第三级叶片）LP Low pressure 低压Liquid penetrans examination 渗透液检验、探伤LPSV Lp stop valve 低压截止伐LPT Linear position transformer 线性开度变换器LRL Loading rate limiter 计负荷速率限制器LSB Last stage blade 末级叶片LSS Low speed stop 低速定点Low speed switch 低速开关LSTG Large steam turbine generator 大型汽轮发电机LT Left 左侧Leak test 泄露检验LT Low transfer 低位切换LTS Low transfer switch 低位切换开关LV Lockout valve 闭锁伐，联锁伐LVDT Linear variable differential transformer 线性可调差动变送器LVG Low value gate 低值门MMCR Maximum continuous 最大连续功率MCS Magagement command system 管理指令系统MFC Multifunction control 多功能控制器Mg Megagram 一千公斤MHC Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压控制MLS Mechanical lockout supply 机械闭锁部件的供油MLV Mechanical lockout valve 机械闭锁伐MMU Module mounting unit 模件安装单元M．O Motor operation 电动MOP Main oil pump 主油泵MOST Mechanical overspeed trip 机械超速跳闸MOV Motor operation valve 电动伐MPA Megapascal MpaMPLS Master parts list software 主要部分的目录表软件MSOP Main seal oil pump 主密封油油泵Main shaft oil pump 同轴主油泵Motor suction oil pump 电动进口油油泵MSP Main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力Motor suction pump 电动进口油油泵MSPL MSP limiter 主蒸汽压力限制器MSPS MSP sensor 主蒸汽压力传感器MSV Main stop valve 主汽伐，主截止伐MSVB MSV bypass 主汽伐旁路M.T Magnetic particle testing 磁粉探伤MTG Mounting 装置，支架MTH Manual trip handle 跳闸手柄MTO Material take-off 输出的材料，输出数据MTP Mechanical trip piston 机械跳闸柱塞MTPV Mechanical trip pilot valve 机械跳闸滑伐MTR Motor 马达Mill test report 工厂试验报告Material test report 材料试验报告MTRSET Motor seat 马达底座MTSV Master trip solenoid valve 手动跳闸电磁伐MTUV Mechanical trip solenoid valve 机械跳闸电磁伐MTV 机械跳闸伐MU Make up 补充（水）NNCGV Non-condensible gas vent valve 不可凝结气体的放气伐ND Nominal diameter 公称直径NDE Nondamge examination 无损探伤N．D．T Nil ductility temperature 脆性转变温度NOZ Nozzle 喷咀NPSH Net positive suction head 汽蚀裕量（净正吸入口水头）NPT National taper pipe thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NS Nitrogen supply 氮气源OOCCB Oil for coupling cooling（bearing）用于对轮冷却用的轴承油OD Outer diameter 外径ODB Oil drain from bearing 轴承回油ODBP Oil drain booster pump 油动前置泵ODHD Oil drain header 回油总管ODSB 同ODSDODSD Oil drain from sight discharge bearing 轴承出口观察油的回油OE Open end 终端开Offset misalignment 平移偏差，圆周偏差，找正偏差OFB Oil feed to bearing 轴承进油OFHB Oil feed header（bearing oil）（轴承）供油母管OFHGB Oil feed header and guard line（bearing oil）（轴承）供油母管与外套护管OFTB Oil feed to thrust bearing 去推力轴承的供油OGL Oil guard line 油的外套管Oil conditioner 净油器Oil deflector 挡油器，挡油环OIU Operator interface unit （操作员接口单元）人机接口单元O/L Outer/Lower 外/下Outline 外形/图OLG Oil level gauge 油位计OPC Over speed protection control 超速保护控制ORP Oil reset piston 油复位活塞ORSV Oil reset solenoid valve 油复为磁伐O/S Over speed 超速OSDB Oil to sight discharge from bearing 由轴承至出口观察油的油OST Overspeed trip 超速跳闸OTGB Oil feed to turning gear bearing 盘车装置轴承的进油OTR Outer 外部OTSV Oil trip solenoid valve 跳闸电磁伐的油OTSVB Oil to trip solenoid valve （bearing）去跳闸电磁伐的油OTWDO Oil thrust bearing wear detector（operating oil）推力轴承磨损探测器的工作油OTWDB Oil to thrust bearing wear detector（bearing oil）去推力轴承磨损探测器的油（轴承油系统）O/U Outer/Upper 外/上OVERHL Overhaul 大修PPA Partial arc admission 部分进汽PAA Partial arc amplifier 部分进汽放大器Pa 帕斯卡PAC Package 机构，装置，组，箱（号）PAF Primary air fan 一次风机PB Push button 按钮PBOC Back up oil pump 备用油泵PC Plant communication 装置联络（图），工厂通讯（系统）PC Position control 开度控制PCT Percentage 百分数PCU Procedure control unit 程序控制单元PCV Power control valve 功率控制伐Pressure control valve 压力控制伐Pilot valve 控制滑伐，先导伐，预启伐PID Proportion，Integral，Differentiate比例，积分，微分Piping and instrument diagram 系统图PKG Packing 填料，汽封元件Polishing 精处理，精滤P Plate 板P．L Parts list 零部件清单PLU Power load unbalance 功率负荷不平衡（装置）PMG Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机PMSC Main shaft driver centrigufal pump 主轴驱动离心），同轴主油泵PO Purchase order 订单，购货单POS Position 开度，位置PPG Piping 管道PPR Pneumatic pressure receiver 气压式压力发送器PPT Pneumatic pressure transmitter 气压式压力传感器PQR Process quality record 工艺评定记录PREPS Welding preparation 焊前预处理PRI Primary 第一的PROP Proportion 比率，比例PS Pressure switch 压力开关Pilot supply 滑伐的供油，控制油P．S Power system 电源系统PSN Product structure numbers 产品机构号PT Potential transformer 电压互感器Pressure transducer 压力变送器P．T Penetrant testing 渗透（液）探伤PTC Performance test code 性能试验法规PTD Procurement technical document 采购技术资料PV Pilot valve 导伐，伺服伐，预启伐，滑伐PWHT Post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理QQCP Quality control plan 质量控制计划QCR QC report or QC record 质量控制报告，质量控制记录RRA Remote up 远程自控RB Run back 辅机故障自动减负荷（保护）Redundancy 双重，多重Rejection of load 甩负荷REQID Required 要求RET Retainer 保持架，定位架，挡板RETNG Retaining 保持，止动RF Raised face 凸面RFV Return flow valve 返流伐，倒流伐RH Reheat 再热RHHD Reheat head drain 再热器母管疏水RHPT Reheat pressure transmitter 再热器压力变送器RNG Ring 环RO Remote operation 遥控Roll-off 冲转ROM Read-only-memory 只读存储器RPL Remote panel loader 遥控加载盘RSCV Reheater stop check valve 再热截止止回伐RSDV Reheat steam drain valve 再热蒸汽疏水伐RSOP Recirculation seal oil pump 密封油再循环泵RSPS Reheat steam pressure sensor 再热蒸汽压力传感器RSV Reheat stop valve 再热截止伐RT Right 右侧R．T Radiograph test 射线探伤RTD Resistance temperature detector 电阻温度检测器RTR Rotor 转子RTV Relay trip valve 继动跳闸伐RVDT Rotationally variable differential transformer 旋转式可调差动变换器RXD Rotor expansion detector 转子膨胀检测器sSA Servo amplifier 伺服放大器S．A．F Seal air fan 密封风机SB Stand-by 备用SC Scale 比例，温标Screw 螺钉，螺孔SCAH Steam coil air heater 暖风器（蒸汽盘管空气加热器）SCC Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破坏，应力腐蚀裂纹SCL Steam cooling line 蒸汽冷却管线Speed control logic 速度控制逻辑SCP Stator coolant pump 定子冷却水水泵SCWP Stator cooling water pump 定子冷却水水泵SD Steam discharge 排汽Solenoid 电磁线圈SE Short elliptical 短椭圆SEG Segment 节，部分Service air 厂用压缩空气Service water 工业水SH Superheat 过热Shaft packing 轴封件Shell 外缸，外壳体，汽缸（高压缸）Shroud ring 复环SHL Shell 外汽缸，壳体SHLD Shield 罩，护板SHLDR Shoulder 台肩，挂耳SHTOF Shut off 关闭SL Seal 密封S L Start up and loading 起动与加负荷Switch light 开关指示灯Steam leakoff 漏汽SLDV Steam leakoff diverting valve 漏汽转换伐SLIV Intercept stem seal leakoff 再热调节伐伐杆密封漏汽SLMSV Steam leakoff from stem seal on MSV 主汽伐伐杆密封漏汽SLRH Reheat stem seal leakoff 再热截止伐伐杆密封漏汽SM Slvve module 子模件Stepping motor 步进马达SMAW Shielded metal arc welding 药皮焊条手工电弧焊SMF Signal memory function 信号记忆功能SOC Socket 承插（焊），套接（焊）SOL Solenoid 电磁线圈Sole plate 底板Sole plate (汽缸\发电机)台板SOVP Seal oil vacuum pump 密封油真空泵SP Speed pick-up 转速检测器SPCL Steam for packing cooling line 轴封冷却用蒸汽管SPCV Steam packing cooling valve 轴封冷却伐SPDT Single pock knife double throw 单刀双掷（开关）SPDV Steam pipe drain valve 蒸汽管道疏水伐SPDVL SPDV leakoff 蒸汽管道疏水伐泄汽（管）SPE Steam packing exhauster 轴封冷却器SPEG SPE Vacuum gauge 轴封冷却器真空表SPF Stage pressure feedback 级压力反馈SPG Spring 弹簧SPL Steam packing leakoff 轴封泄汽SPS Steam pressure sensor 蒸汽压力传感器SPUV Steam packing unloading valve 轴封空载伐SS Steam supply 汽源SSAFV Steam seal auxiliary feed valve 轴封辅助供汽伐SSFV Steam seal feed valve 轴封供汽伐SSFVX SSFV extraction source 轴封供汽抽汽源伐SSH Steam seal header 轴封母管SSHG SSH pressure gauge 轴封母管压力表SSPU Shaft speed pickup 轴转速检测器SSR Steam seal regulator 轴封压力调节器Shipping status report 发货情况报告SSDV Steam seal diverting valve 轴封转换伐SSRV Steam seal regulating valve 轴封调节伐STA Stage 级Steam guide 导流板Steam air heater 暖风器Steam coil air preheater暖风器Steam coil for combustion air preheating 暖风器Steam bowl 汽胸，进汽室Steam chest汽胸，进汽室Steam head 蒸汽母管，蒸汽联箱Steam lead 导汽管（控制伐至汽缸的连接管）Steam packing casing 外侧轴封的汽封体Steam packing head 内侧轴封的汽封体Strip ring 片状汽封环，径向阻汽片Support plate 隔板（凝汽器的）STD Standard 轴承座Steam packing exhauster 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）Steam seal exhauster 轴封冷却器（轴封排汽管）STNR Strainer 滤网，过滤器SURF Surface 表面SV Stop valve 主汽伐，截止伐Solenoid valve 电磁伐Servo valve 伺服伐SW Switch 开关Socket weld 承插焊SXD Shell expansion detector 汽缸膨胀检测器TTap off 抽头Tap rogge system 胶球自动清洗装置TA Trip anticipator 跳闸预测器TAC Turbine automatic control 汽机自动控制T．A．F．E．U Transfer and Fuller‘s Earth Filtering Unit 白土过滤与切换装置TAP Taper 锥形，锥度TB Terminal board 端子板TBN或TB Turbine 汽轮机TBS Turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TBWD Thrust bearing wear detector 推力轴承磨损检测器TC Thermocouple 热电偶TCD Tube contracted I.I 管子收缩后的内径TD Terminal difference 端差TDH Total dynamic head 总的动压头TDV Threeway diverting valve 三通转换伐TE或T/E Turbine end 汽机端TF Thrust front 前端的推力瓦，推力轴承的前瓦TFD Final I.D .of the tube 管子最终内径TFR Throttle flow ratio 喷咀流量率TG Turbine generator 汽轮发电机Turning gear 盘车装置TGM Turbine generator monitor 汽轮发电机监控器TGOP Turning gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGSI TG Supervisory instrumentation 汽轮发电机组监测仪表TH Turbine house 汽机房TB end high pressure 高压段的汽机端THK Thick 厚度THR Thrust 推力TIG Tungsten inert gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊,氩弧焊TIR Total indicator run out总的偏心率,总的径向跳动指示TM Trip and monitoring system 跳闸与监测系统T M Electrical trip and monitoring 电气跳闸与监测系统TP Test point 试验点TPM Thermal performance monitor 热力性能监测器Tops-on line 扣上缸后的拉钢丝Tops-off line揭上缸后的拉钢丝TR Thrust rear 后端的推力瓦,推力轴承后瓦TRG Time ratio generator 时间比例发生器TRFR Transfer 变换,位移TRP Trip 跳闸,脱扣TS Thermostat 热动开关,温度自动调节器TSD Turbine standard drain 汽机轴承座的回油Trip system drain 跳闸系统的回油TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽机监测仪表TSV Trip system vent 跳闸系统的排汽TTD Terminal temperature difference (终端温差),端差Tube sheet 管板Turbine bowl 汽轮机进汽室Turbine Alignment-Top off 合缸前或揭缸后的汽轮机找正Turbine Alignment-Top on合缸后的汽轮机找正Turning gear 盘车装置Two-out-of-three 三选二UUEEP Used energy end point 有用功端点U.H Upper half 上半部分UPR Upper 上部的U.T Ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤VValve lever support 伐杆支座Valve point 伐门开度Valve position 伐门开度Valve stand 伐盖VC Voltage comparator 电压比较器VLV Valve 伐门VP Valve position 伐门开度VPC Valve position control 伐门开度控制VPD VP driver 伐门开度驱动器VPDM VP demodulator 伐门开度检波器,伐门开度解调器VPI Vapor phase inhibitor 汽机抑制剂,汽相缓触剂VR Variable resistor 可变电阻VS Voltage sensor 电压传感器Vacuum switch 真空开关VSL Vacuum sensing line 真空传导导管VT Viewing test 目测检测,外观检查VV Ventilator valve 通汽伐,排汽伐,通风伐VWO Valve wide open 伐门全开VXM Vapor extraction motor 油烟抽出器马达WWater damage 进水危害W E Weld end 焊接端(头) WPS Weld process specification 焊接工艺规程WRD Water removal drain 除水排放WRM Warming 暖机,温态,预暖WS Water supply 水源WSN Water to spray nozzles 去喷雾嘴的水WSV Water spray valve 喷水伐WSVS Water spray valve switch 喷水伐开关WWO Waste water and oil 废水废油XXHD Crosshead 十字接头,滑块XVR Crossover 连通管YY JOT Y joint 三叉接头。

WORD格式液压专业常用英语词汇Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）缩回一、阀类Extension（活塞杆）伸出Solenoidvalve电磁阀Malfunction误动作Checkvalve单向阀Pickling酸洗Cartridgevalve插装阀Flushing冲洗Sandwichplatevalve叠加阀Dippingprocess槽式酸洗Pilotvalve先导阀Re-circulation循环Pilotoperatedcheckvalve液控单向阀Passivity钝化Sub-platemount板式安装Nitricacid柠檬酸Manifoldblock集成块Argon氩气Pressurereliefvalve压力溢流阀Buttwelding对接焊Flowvalve流量阀Socketwelding套管焊Throttlevalve节流阀Inertgaswelding惰性气体焊Doublethrottlecheckvalve双单向节流阀Rotaryknob旋钮四、管接头Rectifierplate节流板Bitetypefittings卡套式管接头Servovalve伺服阀Tubetotubefittings接管接头Proportionalvalve比例阀union直通接管接头Positionfeedback位置反馈unionelbow直角管接头Progressiveflow渐增流量uniontee三通管接头De-energizingofsolenoid电磁铁释放unioncross四通管接头Malstudfittings端直通管接头二、介质类Bulkheadfittings长直通管接头Phosphateester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Weldfittings焊接式管接头Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Femaleconnectorfittings接头螺母Emulsion乳化液Reducersextenders变径管接头Inhibitor缓蚀剂Banjofittings铰接式管接头Syntheticlubricatingoil合成油WORD格式Adjustablefittings/swivelnut旋转接头三、液压安装工程五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Contamination污染Dynamicresponse动态频响Grout灌浆DDV-directdrivevalve直动式伺服阀Failure失效NFPA-NationalFluidPowerAssociation美Jog点动国流体控制学会Creep爬行WORD格式瞬态工况instantaneousconditionsPhaselag相位滞后稳态工况steady-stateconditionsNozzleflappervalve喷嘴挡板阀许用工况acceptableconditionsServo-jetpilotvalve射流管阀连续工况continuousworkingconditionsDither颤振电流实际工况actualconditionsCoilimpedance线圈阻抗效率efficiencyFlowsaturation流量饱和旋转方向directionofrotationLinearity线形度公称压力nominalpressureSymmetry对称性工作压力workingpressureHysterics滞环进口压力inletpressureThreshold灵敏度出口压力outletpressureLap滞后压降pressuredrop；differentialpressurePressuregain压力增益背压backpressureNull零位启动压力breakoutpressureNullbias零偏充油压力chargepressureNullshift零飘开启压力crackingpressureFrequencyresponse频率响应峰值压力peakpressureSlope曲线斜坡运行压力operatingpressure 六、密封材质代号耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressureNR天然橡胶静压力staticpressureNBR丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶系统压力systempressureCR氯丁二烯-橡胶WORD格式控制压力pilotpressureFPM氟橡胶充气压力pre-chargepressurePUR聚氨酯吸入压力suctionpressurePTFE聚四氟乙烯调压偏差overridepressurePA聚酰胺、尼龙额定压力ratedpressureB棉织物耗气量airconsumptionA耐高温织物流体传动hydraulicpower泄漏leakage液压技术hydraulics内泄漏internalleakage液力技术hydrodynamics外泄漏externalleakage气液技术hydropneumatics层流laminarflow运行工况operatingconditions紊流turbulentflow额定工况ratedconditions气穴cavitation极限工况limitedconditions流量flowrate排量displacement执行元件actuator额定流量ratedflow液压缸cylinder供给流量supplyflow液压马达motor流量系数flowerfactor液压回路circuit滞环hysteresis压力控制回路pressurecontrol图形符号graphicalsymbol流量（速度）控制回路speedcontrol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsfor方向控制回路directionalvalvecontrol 安全回路securitycontrolhydraulicandpneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluid定位回路positioncontrol同步回路synchronisecircuitlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogic顺序动作回路sequeuntcircuit液压泵pumpfunctions回路图circuitdiagram阀valve压力－时间图pressuretimediagram压力控制阀pressurevalve功能图functiondiagram流量控制阀flowvalve循环circle方向控制阀directionalvalve自动循环automaticcycle液压辅件accessory工作循环workingcycle空气处理单元airconditionerunit循环速度cyclingspeed压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit工步phase安全回路safetycircuit停止工步dwellphase差动回路differentialcircuit工作工步workingphase调速回路flowcontrolcircuit快进工步rapidadvancephase进口节流回路meter-incircuit快退工步rapidreturnphase出口节流回路meter-outcircuit频率响应frequencyresponse同步回路synchronizingcircuit滞环Hysterics开式回路opencircuit灵敏度Threshold闭式回路closedcircuit滞后Lap管路布置pipe-work压力增益Pressuregain管卡clamper零位Null联轴器driveshaftcoupling零偏Nullbias操作台controlconsole零飘Nullshift控制屏controlpanel频率响应Frequencyresponse避震喉compensator曲线斜坡Slope粘度viscosity七、液压系统（hydraulicsystem）运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE含水量watercontent优先控制overridecontrol闪点flashpoint压力表pressuregauge防锈性rustprotection压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality压差计differentialpressureinstrument便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument 电磁阀Solenoidvalve流量计flowmeter插装阀Cartridgevalve压力开关pressureswitch叠加阀Sandwichplatevalve脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation先导阀Pilotvalve液控单向阀Pilotoperatedcheckvalve遮盖lap板式安装Sub-platemount零遮盖zerolap集成块Manifoldblock正遮盖overlap压力溢流阀Pressurereliefvalve负遮盖underlap流量阀Flowvalve开口opening冷却器cooler零偏nullbias加热器heater零漂nulldrift温度控制器thermostat阀压降valvepressuredrop消声器silencer分辨率resolution双筒过滤器duplexfilter频率响应frequencyresponse过滤器压降filterpressuredrop幅值比amplituderatio有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea相位移phaselag公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating传递函数transferfunction压溃压力collapsepressure管路flowline填料密封packingseal硬管rigidtube机械密封mechanicalseal软管flexiblehose径向密封radialseal工作管路workingline旋转密封rotaryseal回油管路returnline活塞密封pistonseal补液管路replenishingline活塞杆密封rodseal控制管路pilotline防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper泄油管路drainline组合垫圈bondedwasher放气管路bleedline复合密封件compositeseal接头fitting；connection弹性密封件elastomerseal焊接式接头weldedfitting丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR扩口式接头flaredfittingWORD格式快换接头quickreleasecouplingfrequencyresponse频率响应法兰接头flangeconnectionfunctiondiagram功能图弯头elbowgatevalve闸阀异径接头reducerfittinggearpump齿轮泵流道flowpassglobal(ball)valve球阀油口portgraphicalsymbol图形符号闭式油箱sealedreservoirheatexchanger热交换器油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacityheater加热器气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulatorhydrauliclock液压锁紧空气污染aircontaminationhydraulicmotor液压马达固体颗粒污染solidcontaminationhydraulicpower流体传动液体污染liquidcontaminationhydraulics液压技术空气过滤器airfilterhydrodynamics液力技术油雾器lubricatorhydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环分流阀flowdividervalvehydraulicamplifier液压放大器集流阀flow-combiningvalvehydrauliccontrolledtype液控式截止阀shut-offvalveinstantaneousconditions瞬态工况球阀global(ball)valveinternalleakage内泄漏针阀needlevalveinletpressure进口压力闸阀gatevalveinducedpressure负载压力膜片阀diaphragmvalvekinematicviscosity运动粘度蝶阀butterflyvalvelaminarflow层流噪声等级noiselevelWORD格式leakage泄漏放大器amplifierlimitedconditions极限工况模拟放大器analogueamplifierlinearity线性度数字放大器digitalamplifierlinearregion线性区传感器sensorliquidcontamination液体污染阈值thresholdliquidlevelmeasuringinstrument液位计伺服阀servo-valvemanuallyoperatedtype手动式四通阀&nbsmanifoldblock油路块mechanicallycontrolledtype机械控制式force输出力neutralposition中位four-wayvalve四通阀nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR丁腈橡胶freeposition自由位液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulicpower泄漏leakage液压技术hydraulics内泄漏internalleakage液力技术hydrodynamics外泄漏externalleakage气液技术hydropneumatics层流laminarflow运行工况operatingconditions紊流turbulentflow额定工况ratedconditions气穴cavitation极限工况limitedconditions流量flowrate瞬态工况instantaneousconditions排量displacement稳态工况steady-stateconditions额定流量ratedflow许用工况acceptableconditions供给流量supplyflow连续工况continuousworkingconditions流量系数flowerfactor实际工况actualconditions滞环hysteresis效率efficiency图形符号graphicalsymbol旋转方向directionofrotation液压气动元件图形符号symbolsfor公称压力nominalpressurehydraulicandpneumaticcomponents 工作压力workingpressure流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluid进口压力inletpressurelogicdevices出口压力outletpressure逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogic压降pressuredrop；differentialpressurefunctions背压backpressure回路图circuitdiagram启动压力breakoutpressure压力－时间图pressuretimediagram充油压力chargepressure功能图functiondiagram开启压力crackingpressure循环circle峰值压力peakpressure自动循环automaticcycle运行压力operatingpressure工作循环workingcycle耐压试验压力proofpressure循环速度cyclingspeed冲击压力surgepressure工步phase静压力staticpressure停止工步dwellphase系统压力systempressure工作工步workingphase控制压力pilotpressure快进工步rapidadvancephase充气压力pre-chargepressure快退工步rapidreturnphase吸入压力suctionpressure频率响应frequencyresponse调压偏差overridepressure重复性repeatability额定压力ratedpressure复现性reproducibility耗气量airconsumption漂移drift波动ripple板式阀sub-platevalve线性度linearity叠加阀sandwichvalve线性区linearregion插装阀cartridgevalve液压锁紧hydrauliclock滑阀slidevalve液压卡紧sticking锥阀poppetvalve变量泵variabledisplacementpump阀芯valveelement泵的控制controlofpump阀芯位置valveelementposition齿轮泵gearpump单向阀checkvalve叶片泵vanepump液控单向阀pilot-controlledcheckvalve柱塞泵pistonpump梭阀shuttlevalve轴向柱塞泵axialpistonpump压力控制阀pressurereliefvalve 法兰安装flangemounting溢流阀pressurereliefvalve底座安装footmounting顺序阀sequencevalve液压马达hydraulicmotor减压阀pressurereducingvalve刚度stiffness平衡阀counterbalancevalve中位neutralposition卸荷阀unloadingvalve零位zeroposition直动式directlyoperatedtype自由位freeposition先导式pilot-operatedtype缸cylinder机械控制式mechanicallycontrolledtype有杆端rodend手动式manuallyoperatedtype无杆端rearend液控式hydrauliccontrolledtype外伸行程extendstroke流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve内缩行程retractstroke固定节流阀fixedrestrictivevalve 缓冲cushioning可调节流阀adjustablerestrictivevalve工作行程workingstroke单向节流阀one-wayrestrictivevalve 负载压力inducedpressure调速阀speedregulatorvalve输出力force分流阀flowdividervalve实际输出力actualforce集流阀flow-combiningvalve单作用缸single-actingcylinder截止阀shut-offvalve双作用缸double-actingcylinder球阀global(ball)valve差动缸differentialcylinder针阀needlevalve伸缩缸telescopiccylinder闸阀gatevalve阀valve膜片阀diaphragmvalve底板sub-plate蝶阀butterflyvalve油路块manifoldblock噪声等级noiselevel放大器amplifier泄油管路drainline模拟放大器analogueamplifier放气管路bleedline数字放大器digitalamplifier接头fitting；connection传感器sensor焊接式接头weldedfitting阈值threshold扩口式接头flaredfitting伺服阀servo-valve快换接头quickreleasecoupling四通阀four-wayvalve法兰接头flangeconnection喷嘴挡板nozzleflapper弯头elbow液压放大器hydraulicamplifier异径接头reducerfitting颤振dither流道flowpass阀极性valvepolarity油口port流量增益flowgain闭式油箱sealedreservoir对称度symmetry油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacity流量极限flowlimit气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulator零位内泄漏null(quiescent)leakage空气污染aircontamination遮盖lap固体颗粒污染solidcontamination零遮盖zerolap液体污染liquidcontamination正遮盖overlap空气过滤器airfilter负遮盖underlap油雾气lubricator开口opening热交换器heatexchanger零偏nullbias冷却器cooler零漂nulldrift加热器heater阀压降valvepressuredrop温度控制器thermostat分辨率resolution消声器silencer频率响应frequencyresponse双筒过滤器duplexfilter幅值比amplituderatio过滤器压降filterpressuredrop相位移phaselag有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea传递函数transferfunction公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating 管路flowline压溃压力collapsepressure硬管rigidtube填料密封packingseal软管flexiblehose机械密封mechanicalseal工作管路workingline径向密封radialseal回油管路returnline旋转密封rotaryseal补液管路replenishingline活塞密封pistonseal控制管路pilotline活塞杆密封rodseal防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter 组合垫圈bondedwasher复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressuregauge压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer压差计differentialpressureinstrument液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument流量计flowmeter压力开关pressureswitch脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation空气处理单元airconditionerunit压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit安全回路safetycircuit差动回路differentialcircuit调速回路flowcontrolcircuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizingcircuit开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器driveshaftcoupling操作台controlconsole控制屏controlpanel粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density含水量watercontent闪点flashpoint防锈性rustprotection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality。

液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester HFD-R磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol HFC水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract活塞杆缩回Extension 活塞杆伸出Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡六、密封材质代号NR 天然橡胶NBR 丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶CR 氯丁二烯-橡胶FPM 氟橡胶PUR 聚氨酯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PA 聚酰胺、尼龙B 棉织物A 耐高温织物流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure 进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response滞环 Hysterics灵敏度 Threshold滞后 Lap压力增益Pressure gain零位 Null零偏 Null bias零飘 Null shift频率响应Frequency response曲线斜坡 Slope七、液压系统hydraulic system执行元件actuator液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressure control流量速度控制回路 speed control方向控制回路 directional valve control 安全回路 security control定位回路 position control同步回路 synchronise circuit顺序动作回路 sequeunt circuit液压泵 pump 阀 valve压力控制阀 pressure valve流量控制阀 flow valve方向控制阀 directional valve液压辅件 accessory空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve插装阀Cartridge valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve先导阀Pilot valve液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount集成块Manifold block压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve流量阀Flow valve冷却器 cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖 lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening 零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾器 lubricator分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 globalball valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀&nbsforce输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵globalball valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydro pneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶液压专业词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydro pneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure 控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption 泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase 频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift 波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump 齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve 滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯valve element 阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type手动式manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀 globalball valve针阀needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏nullquiescent leakage遮盖 lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路 return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat 消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter 过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument流量计 flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator 液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏control panel粘度 viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality 便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter。

精心整理轮机英语词汇1、pump泵①Supplypump供给泵②transferpump输送泵③circulatingpump循环泵④bilgepump舱底水泵⑤1、①③⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨bilgewater舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fueloil(F.O.)燃油②lubricatingoil(L.O.)滑油③engineoil机油④cylinderoil气缸油⑤dieseloil(D.O.)柴油⑥turbineoil透平油⑦cooloil冷却油⑧sealoil密封油3、temperature(temp)温度4、flow流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power功率10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、viscosity粘度24、density浓度25、salinity盐度26、oilcontent油含量27、pressuredifference压差28、switch开关29、flame火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency应急的32、standby备用的33、34、35、36、37、38、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、decimillimetre丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredthofonemillimeter丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spareparts备件49、spanner扳手50、ahead/astern正车/倒车51、screwdriver螺丝刀（minus/plus）52、sludge油渣53、electrician’sknife电工刀54、Ⅱ.1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、Ⅲ.1、3、bearing轴承4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴5、sterntube艉管6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜13、oilywaterseparator油水分离器14、Lowseachest低位海水门15、L.O.transferpump16、bilgepump舱底泵17、M/Eluboilpump18、M/ES.W.coolingpump主机海水泵19、sludgepump油渣泵20、ejectorpumpforF.W.G造水装置工作水泵23、ballastpump压载泵24、bilge&G.S.pump舱底总用泵25、27、29、30、32、34、36、38、40、42、44、46、47、49、emergencyaircompressor50、sterntubegravityoiltank艉管重力油柜51、antifoulingsystempowerunit防污系统电源箱52、ECR.Unitcooler集控室空冷机53、overheadcrane机舱行车54、boilerfeedwatertestkit炉水试验台55、cylinderoilmeasuringtank气缸计量柜56、sink洗池57、gaswelder气焊机58、E.L.welder电焊机59、universalmachine组合机床60、driller立式钻床61、bench钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder砂轮机64、cupboard橱65、sewagetreatmentunit生活污水处理装置66、compositeboiler燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forceddraftfan锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、71、Ⅳ1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、rudder舵22、bottom底23、supersrtucture上层建筑24、side25、weld焊26、painting油漆27、assemble装配28、launching29、seatrial试航30、delivery交船31、tightnesstest密性试验32、afterservice售后服务33、approval认可34、bluecollarworker蓝领35、maker36、rulesandregulations规则、规范37、chiefengineer轮机长38、chiefofficer大副39、clerk事务员40、foreigner41、43、45、47、49、51、53、55、1、3、5、7、9、hawsepipe锚链筒10、hatchcover舱口盖11、hatchcoaming舱口围板12、controlcabin操纵室13、derrick吊杆14、cargohook吊货钩15、mooringwinches系泊绞车16、wirecable钢索17、verticalladder直梯18、wiresteel钢丝卷筒19、sidescuttle舷窗20、rudderstock舵杆21、ruddershaft舵轴22、flagstaff旗杆23、ventilator通风筒Ⅵ.管系forpiping1、Exhaustairsystem排气系统ExhaustpipeforM.E（Generators/boiler/emergencygenerators）2、①3、①③⑤4、①5、①③⑤6、Shipsystems①thebilgesystem舱底水②theballastsystem压载水③thewatersupplysystem供水④thesteamsystem蒸汽⑤thedrainagesystem排水⑥thefire-fightingsystem消防⑦theairmeasuringandfillingsystem空气测量注入⑧thelevelsystem液位7、filter/filtergauze(screen)8、drainagevalvesets9、pressuregauge压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer温度计11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、1、3、through-wayvalve直通阀4、butterflyvalve蝶阀5、sluicevalve闸阀6、remote-controlbutterflyvalve遥控蝶阀7、quickclosingvalve速关阀8、self-closingvalve自闭阀9、reducervalve减压阀10、ballvalve球阀11、coppervalve铜阀12、steelvalve钢阀13、castironvalve铸铁阀14、stainlesssteelvalve不锈钢阀15、safetyvalve安全阀16、temperatureadjustingvalve温度调节阀17、thermostaticvalve恒温阀18、inductionvalve进气阀19、exhaustvalve排气阀20、drainvalve排泄阀21、firevalve消防阀22、three-wayvalve三通阀23、①④⑦Ⅷ.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.batteryorstoragebattery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.m ain(emergency/powersection)switchboard主（应急/电力区）配电板11.g enerator(feeder)panel发电机（馈电）屏12.c harging&dischargingpanel充放电板13.(radio/lowvoltage/internalcommunication)powerdistributionboard无线电（低压/船内通信/电力）分电箱14.p owerunitforcathodicprotection阴极保护电源箱15.t estpanel电工试验板16.s horeconnectionbox岸电箱17.j unctionbox(withfuse)接线箱（带熔断器）18.c19.m20.m21.c22.m23.c24.s25.c26.r27.c28.m29.r30.p31.t emperaturetransducer温度变换器32.o ilmistdetector油雾探测器33.f use熔断器34.A mmeter电流表35.v oltmeter压力表36.p owermeter功率表37.p owerfactormeter功率因数表38.w att-hourmeter电度表39.f requencymeter频率表40.f lowmeter流量表41.s42.o43.w44.l45.d46.p47.g48.e49.e50.e51.a52.w53.f54.s tator定子55.r otor转子56.n eutralwire零线（中性线）57.w inding绕组58.c oil线圈Ⅸ.illuminationequipment照明设备1.port(starboard)light左右舷灯2.mast桅灯(stern艉灯/anchor锚灯/steering操舵灯/signal信号灯/flashing闪光灯/towing拖船灯/daylightsignal白昼信号灯/pendant舱顶灯/fluorescentpendant荧光舱顶灯/ceiling蓬顶灯/passagecorner走道角灯/desk台灯/wall壁灯/berth床头灯（强3.4.5.6.Ⅹ1.2.3.4.5.6.7.radar雷达8.radiodirectionfinder无线电测向仪9.Loran(radionavigation/satellitenavigation)receiver劳兰（无线电导航/卫星导航）接收机10.V HFradiotelephonetransceiver甚高频电话收发信机11.f acsimile传真机12.t elevisionset电视机13.v ideocamera电视摄像机oxygen氧气acetylene乙炔resinverniercaliper游标卡尺spanner扳手wrench扳手screwdriver螺丝刀hammer锤子clinometer测斜仪chainblock手拉葫芦mandatory命令、强制的Chlorinator氯化器syphon=siphon弯管，存水管，虹吸管blindgloveplankstage大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lightingalignmentforshafting&ruddersystem轴舵系照光对中2.Sterntubeboring艉轴管镗孔3.Sterntubebush艉轴衬套4.Sternboss艉轴壳5.forcedfittinginspection压入配合检验6.oiljack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propellershaft&sterntubebush）radialclearance（艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axialclearance轴向间隙22.horizontal水平的23.nutofsternshaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder舵25.rudderblade舵叶26.rudderstock舵杆27.rudderpintle舵销28.ruddertiller舵柄29.rudderbush舵承30.rudderhorn挂舵臂31.securingkey定位销，定位键36.1.Cleaningcheck：Storageoiltankofsteeringgear舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansionoiltankofmooringwinch绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storageoiltankofmooringwinch绞机储存油箱Storageoiltankofwindlass锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansionoiltankofwindlass锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulicoiltankofhatchcover舱口盖液压油箱2.flushingofwinchpiping绞机管路投油1.D/G pouringepoxychock发电机浇环氧2.holdingdownbolt地脚螺栓3.deflectionofcrankshaft曲轴甩档7.9.propellercap—propeller—sterntubeseals—sterntubebush—sternshaft—intermediateshaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediatebearing—flywheel(thrustshaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.couplingreamerholes联轴节铰制孔11.turninggear盘车机12.spring弹簧1.mainaircompressor主空压机2.alignmentofcouplingflange联轴节对中3.gap裂面4.sag1.Quay。

液压专业翻译词汇液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulic power 液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics 气液技术hydropneumatics 运行工况operating conditions 额定工况rated conditions 极限工况limited conditions 瞬态工况instantaneous conditions 稳态工况steady-state conditions 许用工况acceptable conditions 连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions 效率efficiency 旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure 工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure 出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure 背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure 充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure 峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure 耐压试验压力proof pressure 冲击压力surge pressure 静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure 控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure 吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure 额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption 泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage 外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow 紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation 流量flow rate排量displacement 额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow 流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis 图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions 回路图circuit diagram 压力－时间图pressure time diagram 功能图function diagram 循环circle 自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle 循环速度cycling speed工步phase 停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase 快进工步rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency response 重复性repeat ability 复现性reproducibility漂移drift 波动ripple线性度linearity 线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock 液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump 齿轮泵gear pump 叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump 轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump 法兰安装flange mounting 底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor 刚度stiffness中位neutral position 零位zero position自由位free position 缸cylinder有杆端rod end 无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke 内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning 工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure 输出力force实际输出力actual force 单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder 阀valve底板sub-plate 油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve 叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve 滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve 阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position 单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve 溢流阀pressure relief valve 顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve 平衡阀counterbalance valve 卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type 先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type手动式manually operated type 液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀flow control valve 固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve 调速阀speed regulator valve 分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve 球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve 闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve 蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level 放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier 数字放大器digital amplifier 传感器sensor 阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve 四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper 液压放大器hydraulic amplifier 颤振dither 阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain 对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap 零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap 负遮盖under lap开口opening 零偏null bias零漂null drift 阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution 频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function 管路flow line硬管rigid tube 软管flexible hose工作管路working line 回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line 控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line 放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting 快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection 弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting 流道flow pass油口port 闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination 固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination 空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator 热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler 加热器heater温度控制器thermostat 消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter 过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure 填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal 径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal 活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal 防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer 复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制override control 压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter 压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator 液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit 差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit 进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit 同步回路synchronizing circuit 开式回路open circuit 闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work 管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel 避震喉compensator粘度viscosity 运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density 含水量water content闪点flash point 防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics 液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics 运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions 极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions 稳态工况steady-state conditions 许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions 效率efficiency 旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure 工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure 出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure 启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure 开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure 运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure 冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure 系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure 充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure 调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure 耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage 内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage 层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow 气穴cavitation流量flow rate 排量displacement额定流量rated flow 供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor 滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram 压力－时间图pressure time diagram 功能图function diagram 循环circle自动循环automatic cycle 工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed 工步phase停止工步dwell phase 工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency response 重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility 漂移drift波动ripple 线性度linearity线性区linear region 液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking 变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump 齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump 柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump 法兰安装flange mounting 底座安装foot mounting 液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness 中位neutral position零位zero position 自由位free position缸cylinder 有杆端rod end无杆端rear end 外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke 缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke 负载压力induced pressure输出力force 实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder 双作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve 底板sub-plate油路块manifold block 板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve 插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve 锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element 阀芯位置valve element position 单向阀check valve 液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve 压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve 顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve 平衡阀counterbalance valve 卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type手动式manually operated type 液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀flow control valve 固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve 调速阀speed regulator valve 分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve 截止阀shut-off valve 球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve 闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve 蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level 放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier 数字放大器digital amplifier 传感器sensor 阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve 四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper 液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither 阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain 对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage遮盖lap 零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap 负遮盖under lap开口opening 零偏null bias零漂null drift 阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution 频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function 管路flow line硬管rigid tube 软管flexible hose工作管路working line 回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line 控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line 放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting 快换接头quick release coupling 法兰接头flange connection 弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting 流道flow pass油口port 闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination 固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination 空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator 热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler 加热器heater温度控制器thermostat 消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter 过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure 填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal 径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal 活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal 防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer 复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal 丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制override control 压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter 压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator 液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit 差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit 进口节流回路meter-in circuit 出口节流回路meter-out circuit 同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit 闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work 管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel 避震喉compensator粘度viscosity 运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density 含水量water content闪点flash point 防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve补充:一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡。

农药名词英汉对照一、农药名称与分类农药（Pesticides)天然农药(Naturalpesticides)无机农药(Inorganicpesticides)有机合成农药(Orgenosyntheticpesticides) 化学农药(Chemicalpesticides)生物农药(Biologicalpesticides)微生物农药(Microbialpesticides)植物性农药Botanicalpesticides)广谱性农药(Broadspectrumpesticides)高毒农药(Highlytoxicitypesticides)中毒农药(Middletoxicitypesticides)低毒农药(Lowtoxicitypesticides)残留性农药(Residualpesticides)持久性农药(Persistencypesticides)无公害农药(Non-publichazardspesticides)仿生农药(Biomimeticpesticides)第一代农药(First-generationpesticides)第二代农药(Second-generationpesticides)第三代农药(Third-generationpesticides)第四代农药(Fourth-generationpesticides)限制性杀虫剂杀虫剂使用的农药(Restrictedapplicationpesticides)水溶性农药(Water-Solublepesticides)油溶性农药(Oil-Solublepesticides)超高效农(Ultrahighefficiencypesticides)农药名称(PesticideName)通用名称(CommonName)商品名称(TradeName)化学名称(ChemicalName)缩写名称(AbbreviationName)试验代号(codenumber)中文名称(ChineseName)农药分类(PesticideClassification)杀虫剂(Insecticides)杀虫谱(Insecticidalspectrum)广谱性杀虫剂(Broadspectruminsecticide) 选择性杀虫剂(Selectiveinsecticide)内吸性杀虫剂(Systemicinsecticide)植物性杀虫剂(Plantinsecticide)微生物杀虫剂(Microbialinsecticide)矿物油杀虫剂（Mineraloilinsecticide）无机杀虫剂(Inorganicinsecticide)有机合成杀虫(Organosyntheticinsecticide) 有机氯杀虫剂(Organochlorineinsecticide)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphorusinsecticide) 有机氮杀虫剂(Organicnitrogenousinsecticide) 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂(Pyrethroidinsecticide)胃毒剂(StomachPoison)触杀性杀虫剂(Contactinsecticide)熏蒸性杀虫剂(Fumigantinsecticide)混合杀虫剂(Mixedinsecticide)神经毒剂(Neurotoxin,Nervepoison)拒食剂(Antifeedants,Feedingdeterrent)忌避剂(Repellent)引诱剂(Attractant)不育剂(Chemosterilant)昆虫生长调节剂(Insectgrwothregulators)昆虫内激素(Insecthormone)蜕皮激素(MoetingHormone)保幼激素(JuvenileHormone,J.H)脑激素(Brainhormone)昆虫信息素(Insectpheromone)聚集信息素(Aggregationpheromone)性信息素(Sexpheromone)几丁质抑制剂(chitinsynthesisinhibitor) 杀藻剂(Algaecide)杀灌木剂(Brushkiller)杀菌剂(Fungicide,Bacteriocide)杀菌谱(Fungicidalspectrum)杀菌活性(Fungicidalactivity)广谱性杀菌剂(Broadspectrumfungicide) 专效性杀菌剂(Narrowspectrumfungicide) 保护性杀菌剂(Protectivefungicide)治疗性杀菌剂(Curativefungicide)内吸性杀菌剂(Systemicfungicide)非内吸性杀菌剂(Unsystemicfungicide)铲除性杀菌剂(Eradicantfungicide)无机杀菌剂(Inorganicfungicide)有机合成杀菌剂(Organosyntheticfungicide)有机硫杀菌剂(Organicsulfurfungicide)有机磷杀菌剂(Organophosphorusfungicide)有机氯杀菌剂(Organochlorinefungicide)有机杂环杀菌剂(Organicheterocyclicfungicide)植物性杀菌剂(Botanicalfungicide)病菌细胞组分合成抑制剂(Cellcomponentofgermsynthesisinhibitor)病菌能量合成抑制剂(Germenergysynthesisinhibitor)种子处理剂(Seedtreatment)种子消毒剂(Seeddisinfectant)土壤消毒剂(Soildisinfectant)农用抗生素(antibioticfungicide)效价(Titer,Titre)杀线虫剂（Nematicide)杀鼠剂(Rodenticide)无机杀鼠剂(Inorganicrodenticide)有机杀鼠剂(Organicrodenticide)植物性杀鼠剂(Botanicalrodenticide)抗凝血性杀鼠剂(Anticoagulantrodenticide)急性杀鼠剂(Acuterodenticide)杀螨剂(Miticide,Acaricide)植物激素(Planthormone)植物生长调节剂(Plantgrowthregulator)烃类植物生长调节剂(Hydrocarbonplantgrowthregulator) 三唑类植物生长调节剂(Triazoleplantgrowthregulator)有机磷类植物生长调节剂(Organophosphorousplantgrowthregulator)细胞分裂素(Cytokinins)催熟剂(Ripener)保鲜剂(Antistalingagent)催芽剂(Forcedgerminationagent)脱叶剂(Defoliant,Defoliator)生长阻滞剂(Growthretardant,Dwarfingagent)干燥剂(Desiccant)疏花疏果剂(Flowerandfruitthinningagent)休眠复苏剂(Dormancybreaker)除草剂(Herbicide,Weedkiller,Grasskiller)杀草谱(Herbicidalspectrum)杀草活性(Herbicidalactivity)广谱性除草剂(Broadspectrumherbicide)选择性除草剂(Selectiveherbicide)触杀型除草剂(Contactherbicide)激素型除草剂(Hormonetypeherbicide)输导型除草剂(Translocatableherbicide)灭生性除草剂(Sterilantherbicide)混合型除草剂(Mixedherbicide)生物除草剂(Biologicalherbicide)芽前除草剂(Pre-emergenceherbicide)播前除草剂(Pre-sowingherbicide)茎叶处理剂(Stemandlefttreatment)除草剂解毒剂(Antidote)光合抑制剂(Photosynthesisinhibitor)有丝分裂抑制剂(Mitosisinhibitor)叶绿素抑制剂(Chlorophyllsynthesisinhibitor) 无机除草剂(Inorganicherbicide)有机合成除草剂(Organosynthesisherbicide)苯甲酸类除草剂(Benzoicherbicide)苯氧羧酸类除草剂（Phenoxyherbicide)酚类除草剂(Phenolicherbicide)醚类除草剂(Diphenyletherherbicide)酰胺类除草剂(Anilideherbicide)硝基苯胺类除草剂(Nitroanilineherbicide)脲类除草剂(Ureaherbicide)磺酰脲类除草剂(sulfonylureaherbicide)咪唑啉酮类除草剂(Imidazoloneherbicide)氨基及硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂(Carbamateandthiolcarbamateherbicide)三氮苯类除草剂(Triazineherbicide)有机磷类除草剂(Organophosphorusherbicide)脂肪族类除草剂(Aliphaticherbicide)杂环类除草剂(Heterocyclicherbicide)超高效除草剂(Ultra-highpotencyherbicide) 二、农药加工与剂型农药加工(Pesticideprocess)原药(Technicalmaterial,简称TC)原粉(Crudepowder)原油(Crudeoil)有效成分(Activeingredient)农药制剂(formulation)固体制剂(solidformulation)液体制剂(Liquidformulation)气体制剂(Gasformulation)母粉(Dustbases)母液(Mothersolution,Motherwater)剂型(Typeofformulation)粉剂(Dust)气流粉碎(Aircurrentshiver)机械粉碎(Mechanicalshiver)无飘移粉剂(Driftlessdustformulation)超微粉剂(Flo-dust)追踪粉剂(Trackingpowder)分散度(Dispersity,Dispersiondegree)分散体系(Dispersesystem)可湿性粉剂(Wettablepowder)可溶性粉剂(Watersolublepowder)颗粒剂(Granule)水分散性颗粒剂(Waterdispersiblegranule) 微粒剂(Micro-granule)大粒剂(Macro-granule)细粒剂(Finegranule)挤压造粒(Extrusiongranulation)吸附造粒(Absorbtiongranulation) 包衣造粒(Coatinggranulation)滚动造粒(Ballupgranulation)乳油(Emulsifiableconcentrate) 乳状液(Emulsion)浓乳剂(concentrateemulsion)水剂(Aqueoussolution)油剂(Oilsolution)胶体剂(colloidalagent)胶悬剂(Flowableformulation)乳膏(Emulsifiablepaste)片剂(Tablet)块剂(Block)胶囊剂(Capsuleagent)微胶囊剂(Microcapsule)超低容量喷雾剂(Ultralowvolumeagent)缓释剂(Controlreleaseformulation)物理型缓释剂(Physicaltypecontrolreleaseformulation) 化学型缓释剂(Chemicaltypecontrolreleaseformulation) 烟剂(Smokegenerator)气雾剂(Aerosoldispenser)种子包衣剂(Seedcoating)水面飘浮剂(Watersurfaceleafingagent)熏蒸剂(Fumigant)抗萎剂(Anti-wiltingagent)警戒色(Warningdye,Warningcolor)警戒气(Warninggas)农药辅助剂(Supplementaryagent)表面张力(Surfacetension)表面活性剂(Surfaceactiveagent)离子型表面活性剂(Ionicsurfaceactiveagent) 阴离子型表面活性剂(Anionicsurfactant)阳离子型表面活性剂(Cationicsurfactant)非离子型表面活性剂(Nonionicsurfactant)混合型表面活性剂(Mixturesurfactant)天然表面活性剂(Inartificialsurfactant)亲水亲油平衡值(Hydrophile-lipophilebalance) 无机性值(Inorganicvalue)乳化作用(Emulsification)乳化剂(Emulsifyingagent)乳化性(Emulsifiability)水包油型乳状液(Emulsion,oilinwater)油包水型乳状液(Emulsion,waterinoil)湿润剂(Wettingagent)接触角(Contactangle)展开剂(Spreader)扩散剂(Spreader)扩散系数(Diffusioncoefficient)分散剂(Dispersingagent)渗透剂(Penetratingagent,Penetrant) 固着剂(Adhesiveagent,Stickyspreade) 抑泡剂(Foamdepressant)发泡剂(Foamingadjuvant)溶剂(Solvent)助溶剂(Latentsolvent)增溶溶解(Solubilization)助悬剂(Helpsuspendagent)增效剂(Synergist)增效作用(Synergism)增效比(Synergisticspecificvalue)稳定剂(Stabilizingagent,Stabilizer) 减活化剂(Deactivatingagent)光敏剂(Photosensitizer)防氧化剂(Antioxidant)抗冻剂(Antifreezer)抗凝剂(Anticoagulant)防崩解剂(Anti-breakupagent)填充剂(Soliddiluent,Carrier)非活性成分(Inertingredient)稀释剂(Diluent)稀释率(Diluentratio)液体稀释剂(Liquiddiluent)陶土(Potteryclay)高岭土(Kaoline)硅藻土(Diatomearth)粘土(Clay)皂素(Saponin)皂角(Gledilschiasinensis)纸浆废液(Paperpulpliquidwaste) 茶籽饼(Tea-seedcake)拉开粉(NekalBX)助燃剂(Combustionimprover)发烟剂(Fumingagent)消燃剂(Flameinhibitingagent) 三、农药使用技术、药效及毒理喷雾法(Spray,spraying)高量喷雾法(Highvolumespray)常量喷雾法和常规喷雾法中容量喷雾法(Middlevolumespray) 低容量喷雾法(Lowvolumespray)超低容量喷雾法(Ultralowvolumespray)航空超低容量喷雾法(Aviationultralowvolumespray) 针对性喷雾(Placementspraying)飘移累积性喷雾(Incrementaldriftspraying)飘移性指数(Driftindex)喷幅(Applicationwidth,Swsthwidth)有效喷幅(Effectiveapplicationwidth)雾化(Atomization)雾化原理(Atomizingprinciple)雾滴的弹跳(bouncingofdroplet)喷洒速度(Applicationspeed)喷洒高度(Applicationheight)雾锥角(Coneangle)空心雾锥(Hollowcone)实心雾锥(Solidcone)压力雾化法(Pressureatomization)旋转离心雾化法(Rotatingatomization)转碟雾化法(Rotatingdiscatomization)静电雾化法(Electrostaticatomization)撞击雾化法(Impactatomization)液膜破裂(Liquidsheetperforation)液丝断裂(Ligamentdisintegration)雾滴(Spraydroplet)雾滴群(Spraycloud)雾滴密度衰减(Attenuationofdropletsdensity) 雾滴衷减系数(Attenuationcoefficient)喷粉法(Dusting)撒颗粒法(Granuleapplication)浸种浸苗法(Seedsoakingandimmersionshoot) 加药温汤浸种法(Modifiedhotwatertreatment)毒土法(Incorporation,toxinsoilmethod) 毒饵法(Poisonbaitmethod)泼浇法(Pouringmethod)甩施法(Free-swingingapplication)点涂法(Pointbrushmethod)熏蒸法(Fumigation)空间熏蒸(Spacefumigation)土壤熏蒸(Soilfumigation)拦种法(Seeddressing)环毒法(Poisonring)灌注法(Drenchandfillmethod)轮换使用(Rotationapplication)混合使用(Combinedapplication)混合相容性(Compatibility)点播穴施药(Pricking-inholetreatment)垄作施药(Ridgeapplication)垄间施药(Furrowapplication)带（条）状施药(Bandapplication,Stripeapplication)株间施药(Cropspaceapplication)植株根部施药(Plantfootapplication)局部施药(Topicalapplication)全面施药(Overallapplication)定向施药(Directedapplication)秋季施药(Autumnapplication)土壤处理(Soiltreatment)土壤消毒(Soildisinfection)水面施药(Paddywaterapplication,Submergedapplication) 混土施药法(Mixedsoilapplication)树干注射(Trunkinjection)树干涂抹(Barktreatment)叶面喷洒(Foliarapplication)种子消毒法(Seeddiskinfection)合理用药(properapplication)安全用药(Safeapplication)对症下药(Placementsymptomapplication) 适量用药(Properrateofapplication)适时用药(Punctualapplication)避毒措施(Evasiontoxicitymeasures)播前施药(Pre-sowingapplication)播后施药(Post-sowingapplication)芽前使用(Pre-emergenceapplication)芽后使用(Post-emergenceapplication)使用时期(Permissibleperiodofapplication) 衡释倍数(Dilution)药效(Efficiency)药效期(Periodofefficacy)流失(Runoff)渗漏(Permeability-weepage)飘移(Drift)蒸发(Evaporate)再分布作用(Redistribution)雾粒(Dropletandparticle)有效面积(Biocidalarea)半数致死距离(LDist50)药剂回收率(Recoveryofpesticide)叶面积指数(Leafareaindex,LAI)展开系数(Spreadingfactor)叶表面糙度(Roughnessofleafsurface)生物最佳粒径(Biologicaloptimumdropletsize,BODS) 靶标(Target)作用点(Siteofaction,Targetpoint)作用方式(Modeofaction)光活性化(Photoactivation)乙酰胆碱(Acetylcholine)乙酰胆碱酯酶(Acetylcholinesterase,AchE)乙酰胆碱受体(Acetylcholineaccepter)微粒体氧化酶(Microsomefunctionoxidase,MFO) 靶子酶(Targetenzyme)玉米酮(MBOA)酰胺水解酶(Amidehydrolyticenzyme)毒性基团(Toxicgroup)结合作用(Conjugation)希尔反应(Hillreaction)化学调节(Chemicalregulation)干涉作用(Crossprotection)表面化学治疗(Surfactchemotherapy)外部化学治疗(Crustchemotherapy)内部化学治疗(Internalchemotherapy)化学治疗指数(Chemotherapeuticindex)杀菌作用(Fungicidalaction)抑菌作用(Fungistaticaction)阻止作用(Inhibitaction)时差选择性(Differenceoftimeselectivity)位差先择性(Positiondifferenceselectivity)形态差异选择(Morphologicdifferenceselectivity) 生理选择性(Physiologicaldifferenceselectivity) 生化选择性(Biochemicaldifferenceselectivity) 属间选择性(Inter-generaselectivity)选择性指数(Selectivityindex)毒力(Toxicity)相对毒力指数((Relativetoxicityindex)有效浓度(Availabilityconcentration)半数抑制剂量(Medianinhibitiondose,)半数击倒时间(Mediankncokdowntime,KT50)半数致死时间(Medianlethaltime,LT50)致死中浓度(Medianlethalconentration,LC50)绝对致死浓度(Absolutelethalconcentration) 四、农药对人畜的毒性毒性(Toxicity)农药中毒(Pesticideintoxication)致死中量(Medianlethaldose,LD50)忍受极限中浓度(Mediantolerancelimit,TLm)最低中毒剂量(Minimaltoxiclevel)最大安全剂量(Maximalsafetydose)最高无作用剂量(Maximumnon-effectlevel,MNL)最大耐受浓度(Maximaltolerancelimitconcentration,MLC) 毒效比值(Toxiceffectratio)急性毒性(Acutetoxicity)急性中毒(Acuteintoxication)亚急性毒性(Subacutetoxicity)慢性毒性(Chronictoxicity)慢性中毒(Chronicintoxication)残留毒性(Residualtoxicity)累积毒性(Cumulativetoxicity)吸入毒性(Inhalationtoxicity)口服毒性(Oraltoxicity)经皮毒性(Dermaltoxicity)生殖毒性(Reproductivetoxicity)神经毒性(Neurotoxicity,Nervetoxicity)选择毒性(Selectivetoxicity)鱼毒(Fish-toxicity)二次毒性(Secondaryhazardtoxicity) 二次中毒(Secondaryintoxication)迟发性神经毒性(Delayedneurotoxicity) 三致性(Tri-pathogenicity)致癌性(Carcinogenicity)致畸性(Teratogenicity)致突变性(Mutagenicity)突变指数(Mutagenicityindex)致肿瘤性(Oncogenicity)一般毒性试验(Generaltoxicitytest)特殊毒性试验(Specifictoxicitytest)急性毒性试验(Acutetoxicitytest)慢性毒性试验(Chronictoxicitytest)致癌试验(Carcinogenicitytest)致畸试验(Teratogenicitytest)Ames试验(Amestest)一生毒性试验(Lifespantoxicitytest)三代生殖试验(Tri-generationtest)皮肤刺激性(Skinirritation)粘膜刺激性(Mycosisirritation)口腔给药(Oraladministration)皮触给药(Dermaladministration)腹腔投药(Intraperitonealadministration) 生产性中毒(Productoryintoxication)非生产性中毒(Non-productoryintoxication) 五、农药对生态环境的作用化学防治(Chemicalcontrol)物理防治(Physicalcontrol)生物防治(Biologicalcontrol)农业防治(Agriculturalcontrol)综合防治(Integratedcontrol)生态系统(Ecologicalsystem,Ecosystem)生态平衡(Ecologicalequilibrium)生态影响(Ecologicaleffect)生态可塑性(Ecologicalplasticity)生物群落(Biocoenosium)农药降解(Pesticidedegradation)农药归宿(Pesticidefate)生物降解(Biologicaldegradation)生物降解指数(Biologicaldegradationindex) 非生物分解(Nonbiologicaldegradation)微生物分解(Microbialdegradation)衍生(Derivation)异构化(Isomerization)光化(Photochemicalreaction) 裂解(Fragmentation)轭合(Conjugate)降解曲线(Degradationcurve) 降解产物(Degradationproduct) 母体化合物(Parentcompound) 风化(Weathering)土壤中行为(Behaviourinsoil)土壤中移动(Movementinsoil) 地表径流(Surfacerunoff)淋溶性(Eluviation)农药代谢(Pesticidemetabolism) 代谢途径(Metabolicpathway) 钝化(Deactivation)活性化(Activation)共同代谢(Co-metabolism)解毒代谢(Detoxicationmetabolism) 体内异物(Xenobiotics)田间小气候(Fieldmicroclimate)种群复起现象(Pestoverrun)有害生物(Injuriousbiota)防治对象(Targetorganisms)杂草(Weed)一年生杂草(Annualweed)多年生杂草(Perennialweed)水田杂草(Paddyfieldweed)旱田杂草(Uplandfieldweed)单子叶杂草(Monocotyledonousweed) 双子叶杂草(Dicotyledonweed)深根性杂草((Deep-rootedweed)恶性杂草(Viciousweed)寄生性杂草(Parasiticalweed)害虫(Pest,Insect,Injurious)咀嚼式口器害虫(Masticatorymouthpartsinsect)刺吸式口器害虫(Suckingmouthpartsinsect)虹吸式口器害虫(Siphonmouthpartsinsect)舐吸式口器害虫(Raspingsuckingmouthpartsinsect) 锉吸式口器害虫(File-suckingmouthpartsinsect)植食性害虫(Plant-feedinginsect)地下害虫(Subterraneousinsect)卫生害虫(Hygienicalinsect)线虫(Eelworm)螨虫(Mites)病原物(Pathogenousorganism)真菌病害(Mycosis)细菌性病害(Bacteriosis,Bacterialdisease) 植物病毒病(Plantvirusdisease)鼠类(Rodent)天敌(Naturalenemy)低等动物(Lowlyanimal)温血动物(Warmbloodedanimal)药害(Phytotoxicity)急性药害(Acutephytotoxicity)慢性药害(Chronicphytotoxicity)残留药害(Residualphytotoxicity)二次药害(Secondaryphytotoxicity)飘移药害（Drifthazard）混用药害(Mixedapplicationphytotoxicity) 误用药害(Mistakephytotoxicity)过量药害(Excessphytotoxicity)根部药害(Rootphytotoxicity)叶面药害(Foliagephytotoxicity)敏感性药害(Susceptiblecrop)急性药害(Acutephytotoxicity)慢性药害(Chronicphytotoxicity)残留药害(Residualphytotoxicity)二次药害(Secondaryphytotoxicity)飘移药害(Drifthazard)混用药害(Mixedapplicationphytotoxicity) 误用药害(Mistakephytotoxicity)过量药害(Excessphytotoxicity)根部药害(Rootphytotoxicity)叶面药害(Foliagephytotoxicity)敏感性作物(Susceptiblecrop)抗药性(Resistant)自然抗药性(Naturalresistant)获得抗药性(Acquiredresistant)多重抗性(Multipleresistance)单一抗性(Singleresistance)交互抗性(Crossresistance)负交互抗性(Negativelycrossresistance)抗性系数(Resistancefactor)拮抗作用(Antagonism,Antagonisticaction) 异株克生作用(Allelopathyaction）异株克生化合物(Allelopathyaction)农药公害(Pesticidepublichazards)农药污染(Pesticidecontamination)直接污染(Directcontamination)土壤污染(Soilcontamination,Landpollution) 大气污染(Airpollution)水质污染(Waterpollution)食品污染(Foodpollution)人体污染(Manpollution)二次污染(Secondarypollution)农药残留(Pesticideresidual)残留性(Persistence,persistency)残留量(Residualdose)农药残留物(Pesticideresidues)残效(Residualeffect,Residualactivity)残效期(Periodofresidualeffect)最终残留(Terminalresidue)母体残留(Parentresidual)结合残留(Boundresidue)可忽略残留(Negligibleresidue)生物浓缩(Biologicalconcentration,Bioconcentration)食物链(Foodchain,Foodweb)生物浓缩系数(Biologicalconcentrationfactor)生物分解指数(Biologicaldecompositionindex)残留标准(Toleranceforpesticideresidue)每日允许摄入量(Acceptabledailyintake,ADI)安全系数(Safetyfactor)最大允许残留量(Maximumresiduelimit,MRL)食物系数(Foodfactor)农药半衰期(Half-lifeforpesticideresidue)安全间隔期(Pre-harvestinterval,Pre-harvestperiod) 农药安全使用标准(Thecriterionforsafeuse)六、农药登记、商品质量及残留分析农药登记(Registrationofpesticides)临时登记(Temporaryregistration)品种登记(Varietalregistration)补充登记(Supplementaryregistration)延长登记(Prolongationregistration)暂缓登记(Hesitationregistration)登记有效期(Validperiodofregistration)农药质量标准(Qualitylevelofpesticide)国家标准(Statestandard)部颁标准(Ministerialstandard)企业标准(Enterprisestandard)暂行规定(Tentativespecify)技术指标(Technicalindex)农药纯品(Pesticidepureproduct)提纯(Clean-up)农药工作标准品(Standardsampleofpesticide) 农药分析(Pesticideanalysis)农药杂质(Pesticidedirt)粉粒细度(Particlesizeofpowderandgranule) 筛目(Sievemesh)平均粒径(Meanparticlesize)稳定度(Stability)pH值(pHvalue)凝固点(Freezingpoint)沸点(Boilingpoint)闪点(Flashpoint)熔点(Meltingpoint)酸度(Degreeofacidity)含水量(Watercontent)标准硬水(Standardhardwater)悬浮性(Suspensibility)悬浮率(Percentageofsuspension)硬度(Hardness)结块(Nodeclod)絮结作用(Flocculation)结晶析出(Crystallizeseparator-out) 沉淀(Settlings)分层(Demixion,creaming)比重(Specificweight)假比重(Apparentspecificgravity)松密度(Bulkdensity)比表面积(Specificarea)静止角(Angleofrepose)水中崩解性(Disintegrabilityinwater) 贮藏试验(Storagetest)热贮藏试验(Heatstoragetest)冷贮藏试验(Coldstoragetest)化学分析(Chemicalanalysis)定性分析(Qualitativeanalysis)定量分析(Qantitativeanalysis)酸碱滴定法(Acid-basetitrationmethod)重量分析法(Gravimetry)容量分析法(Volumetry)非水溶液滴定法(Nonaqueoustitrationmethod)氧化还原滴定法(Oxidation-reductiontitrationmethod)碘量法(Iodimetry)溴化法(Brominatonmethod)银量法(Argentometrictitration)重氮化法(Diazoniummethod)气相色谱法(Gaschromatography)高效液相色谱法(Highefficiencyliquidchromatography)薄层色谱法(Thin-layerchromatography)薄层色谱扫描法(Thin-layerchromatographicscan-method)分光光度法(Spectrophotometry)红外光谱法(Infra-redspectrometry)含水量测定(Watercontentdetermination)粉粒细度测定(Particlesizedetermination)酸度测定(Aciditytest)乳状液稳定性测定(Emulsionstabilitytest)湿润性测定(Wettablepropertiestest)粉剂流动性测定(Dustfluiditytest)粉粒细度测定(Particlesizedetermination)酸度测定(Aciditytest)乳状液稳定性测定(Emulsionstabilitytest)湿润性测定(Wettablepropertiestest)粉剂流动性测定(Dustfluiditytest)悬浮率测定(Suspensibilitytest)苯不溶物测定(Nonsolubilitymattertobenznetest)闪点测定(Flashpointtest)熔点测定(Meltingpointtest)溶解度测定(Solubilitytest)粘度测定(DegreeofVisositytest)农药残留分析(Pesticideresidualanalysis)多组分残留分析(Multi-residueanalysis)残留分析前处理(Pro-determinetreatmentofresidueanalysis) 提取(Extract,Extraction)提取剂(Extractingagent)组织捣碎(Histologicalmash)液-液分配(Liquid-Liquiddistribution)净化(Decontamination,clean-up)浓缩(Enrichment)回收率(Percentrecovery,Recovery)检出界限(Detectablelimit,Limitofdetection)灵敏度(Sensibilty)精密度(Preciosity)准确度(Accuracy)残留动态(Residualdynamicstate)残留动态曲线(Residualdynamicstatecurve) 七、农药生物测定与田间试验农药生物测定与田间试验(Pesticidebioassay) 胃毒毒力测定(Stomachtoxicitydetermine) 触杀毒力测定(Contacttoxicitydetermine)内吸毒力测定(Systemictoxicitydetermine) 熏蒸毒力测定(Fumigationtoxicitydetermine) 杀菌剂毒力测定(Fungitoxicitydetermine)琼脂扩散法(Agardiffusionmethod)琼脂衡释法(Agardilutionmethod)孢子萌发试验(Sporegerminationtest)除草剂生物测定(Herbicidebioassay)鱼毒测定(Fishtoxicitydetermine)农药筛选试验(Pesticidalscreeningtest)残留农药生物测定(Residualpesticidebioassay)农药代谢的生物测定(Pesticidemetabolicproductbioassay) 致死中量测定(Medianlethaldosagedetermine)农药蓄积性试验(Pesticideaccumulatitytest)蓄积系数(Accumulationcoefficient)田间药效试验(Fieldefficacytest)田间小区试验(fieldplottest)田间大面积试验(Fieldextensivetest)农药残留试验(Pesticideresiduetest)单因子试验(Onefactortest)多因子试验(Multiplefactortest)对比试验(Pairingtest)对照处理(Checktreatment)空白处理(Blanktreatment)药害试验(Phytotoxitytest)盆栽试验(Potexperiment,potincubationtest) 定位试验(Locationtest)采样(Harvestsample)主观样本(Subjectivesample)客观样本(Objectivesample)死亡率(Percentagedead,Mortalityrate)校正死亡率(Adjustedpercentagedead)发病率(Diseaseincidence,Incidenceofdisease) 病情指数(Statusofdiseaseindex)植株减退率(Plantdiminishrate)鲜重减退率(Freshweightdiminishrate)八、农药商品经营农药商品经营(Commercialpesticideoperate)统购统销(Unitedpurchasingandmarketing)贮存(Storage)露天贮存(Openstorage)简易棚贮存(simpleshedstorage)仓库贮存(Storehousestorage)地下室贮存(Subterraneousstorage)堆码方式(Modeofstacking)农药商品包装(Commoditycasingofpesticide)包装标志(Packingidentifyingmarks)商品合格证(Commoditycertification)商品说明书(Commoditydescriptive)农药商品运输(Commoditypesticideconveyance) 公路运输(Highwaytransportation)铁路运输(Railwaytransportation)水路运输(Waterwaytransportation)航空运输(Aerialtransportation)植物医院(Planthospital)出厂价格(Factoryprice)零售价格(Retailprice)最后有效期(Terminationdateofqualityguaranteeterm) 九、农药合成及其它农药合成(Pesticidesynthesis)农药筛选(Pesticidescreening)合成路线(Syntheticroute)仿生合成(Mimetismsynthesis)相转移催化合成(Phasetransfercatalyzesynthesis)定向合成(Orientingsynthesis)转位重排(Indexrearrangementreaction)一步法合成(One-stepsynthesis)。

船舶工程专业英语词汇一、各种舱(箱)柜All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱Fresh water tank20、饮水舱Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank27、污水井Bilge well1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统Start air piping system6、控制空气系统Control air piping system7、排气系统Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART二、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机Main engine1)主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1)应急发电机Emergency generator engine2)辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1)组合锅炉The composite boiler2)锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler323)燃烧器Oil burner unit4)水位表Water level gauge5)水位控制器Water level controller6)过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1)舵机间Steering room2)舵机装置Steering-gear3)手操舵装置Trick wheel plant4)油缸Oil cylinder5)反馈装置Feedback device6)舵Rudder舵叶Rudder blade舵杆Rudder stock上舵承Rudder carrier舵销Rudder pintle舵杆衬套rudder stock liner舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat舵销承座Pintle bearing舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing挡圈Retaining ring舵柄Tiller舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1)主空压机Emergency air compressor2)应急空压机3)主空气瓶Main air reservoir4)应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器Air dryer7、分油机Oil purifier1)燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2)柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3)滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4)排渣Sludge discharge8、制淡装置Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元Fuel oil unit1)主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E2)付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E3)粘度计Viscosity controller泵Pump1)主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump2)主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling waterpump3)主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4)主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump365)主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump6)主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump7)主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump8)付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump9)付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10)锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler11)锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler12)分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13)制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator14)压载泵Ballast pump15)舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17)油渣泵Sludge oil pump18)柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump19)燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump20)汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump21)淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump22)热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump23)饮水日用泵Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pumpNotification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师。

E (①eye ②electromotive force) ①眼②电动⼒e.(electron) 电⼦eagle’s beak pliers 鹰嘴钳ear ⽿ear air bag ⽿⽤⿎⽓球，中⽿⿎⽓球ear and mastoid chisel ⽿乳突凿ear applicator ⽿涂药器，⽿卷棉⼦ear blown ballon ⽿⽤⿎⽓球ear bone mallet ⽿⽤⾻锤ear bougie ⽿探条ear brush ⽿刷⼦ear channel 洗⽿槽ear curette ⽿刮匙ear curette and applicator ⽿⽤刮匙和卷棉⼦ear cushion 助听垫ear dilating bougie ⽿扩张探条ear dilator ⽿内张开器ear drops 滴⽿剂ear elevator ⽿⽤起⼦ear forceps ⽿钳ear foreign body forceps ⽿异物钳ear gouge forceps ⽿圆凿直钳ear hook ⽿钩ear knife ⽿⼑ear lobe piercer ⽿垂钻孔器ear loop ⽿环，⽿套圈ear mastoid curet ⽿乳突刮匙ear mirror ⽿镜ear model ⽿模型ear oximeter ⽿部⾎氧计ear periosteotome ⽿⽤⾻膜分离器earphone ⽿机earphone jack ⽿机塞孔earpick 挖⽿勺ear piece ⽿承，⽿机，接⽿管ear piece calibration filter ⽿承定标滤波器ear piece control box ⽿承控制盒ear plethysmograph ⽿⽤体积描记仪ear plug ⽿塞ear pneumatic speculum 打⽓窥⽿器ear polypus forceps ⽿息⾁钳ear polypus scissors ⽿息⾁剪ear polypus snare ⽿息⾁圈断器ear preparation ⽿标本ear pressure probe ⽿⽤压⼒探针ear probe ⽿⽤探针ear raspatory ⽿⾻刮ear receiver ⽿塞听筒ear retractor ⽿部牵开器ear scoop ⽿刮匙ear speculum ⽿窥器，检⽿镜ear sponge 洗⽿海绵，⽿海绵卷棉⼦ear spoon ⽿匙ear spout 洗⽿槽ear spring forceps ⽿弹簧钳ear syringe ⽿注射器earth 地、地球earth clamp 接地夹⼦earthing wire 接地线earth lead 接地线earth rod 接地棒ear trumpet 助听筒ear tympanic membrane magnifier ⽿⿎膜放⼤镜ear tympanic speculum ⿎膜⽿镜ear washing bulb 洗⽿球ear wax 耵聍，⽿垢easel 框，架，绘图架ebullience 沸腾ebulliometer 沸点测定仪ebulliometry 沸点测定法EC(electronic computer) 电⼦计算机ECA (electrocardioanalyzer ) ⼼电分析器écarteur 牵开器eccentric ①偏⼼的，离⼼的②偏⼼轮eccephalosis 穿颅术ecchondrotome 软⾻⼑ecdemic ⾮地⽅性的，外地的，外来的ECG(①electrocardiogram ②electrocardiograph) ①⼼（动）电（流）图②⼼（动）电（流）图机ECG amplifier ⼼电图放⼤器ECG analysis system ⼼电分析仪ECG and PCG data automatic analyzer ⼼电和⼼⾳图⾃动分析仪ECG and respiration simulator ⼼电图和呼吸模拟器ECG data analyzer ⼼电图分析仪ECG lead systems ⼼电图导联系统ECG memory ⼼电存储装置ECG memory scope ⼼电记忆⽰波器ECG monitor ⼼电图监护仪ECG receiver module ⼼电接受器ECG tape recorder ⼼电磁带记录器ECG transmitter ⼼电发射器ECG trigger ⼼电图触发装置（把曝光控制在舒张其及，以便消除由于主动脉脉动引起的波动）echlette 红外光栅echo 回声，回波，反射波ECHO (echoencephalogram) 脑回波图echocamera 超声摄像机echocamera electromulticrystal scanner 多晶体超声显像扫描仪echocardiogram 超声⼼动图echocardiograph 超声⼼动图机echocardiography 超声⼼动描记术echo channel 回声波道echo eliminator 回波消除器echoencephalogram (abbr. ECHO) (超声波)脑回波图echoencephalograph 脑回波图仪，回波脑造影仪echoencephalography 脑回波描记术，回波脑造影术echoencephaloscope 脑电波显⽰器echo generator 回声发⽣器，回波发⽣器echogram 超声回波图echography 回波描记术（超声波诊断⽤）echo intensifier 回波增强器echo jelly 超声导电管echo killer 回波消除器echolocation 回声测定echolocator 回声定位器echometer 听诊器echo-ophthalmoscope 回波检眼镜echo resonator 回波共振器echoscope ①听诊器②模仿镜echosonogram 超声回波图echosounder 回声探测器echo suppressor 反射波抑制器echovision 超声电视录像装置eclampsia dilator ⼦痫扩张器ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenator) 体外循环膜氧合器（⼈⼯肺）EcochG (electrocochleogram) ⽿蜗电流描记图EcochG electrode ⽿蜗电图电极EcoG (electrocorticogram) 脑⽪层电图ECR (emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitator) ⼼肺急救复苏器ecraseur 绞除器，绞勒器ecterograph 肠运动描记器-ectomy 切除术ectopia 异位ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点EDG (electrodermogram) ⽪肤电阻图edge ①⼑刃②边缘，棱，边，界限edge detector 边缘检测器edge runner mill 轮碾机edit 编辑，剪辑editing controller 编辑控制机editing machine 剪辑机edition 版，版本EDR(electrodermal response) ⽪肤电反应EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) ⼄⼆胺四⼄酸，依地酸EDTA titration ⼄⼆胺四⼄酸滴定法，依地酸滴定法education 教育，训练EDV (end diastolic volume) ⼼舒张末期容积EEG (①electroencephalogram ②electroencephalograph) ①脑（动）电（流）图②脑（动）电（流）图机EEG amplifier 脑电图放⼤器EEG analyzer 脑电图分析仪EEG automatic analyser 脑电图⾃动分析仪EEG electrode 脑（动）电（流）图电极EEG frequency analyzer 脑电图频率分析仪EEG machine 脑（动）电（流）图机EEM (emission electron microscope) 发射电⼦显微镜EENT(eyes ears nose and throat) 眼，⽿，⿐，喉effect 效应，作⽤effective apparatus 效应器effective wavelength 有效波长effector 效应器，功能器efferent 输出的，传出的，离⼼的efferent nerve 传出神经efficiency 效率，效⼒effluent ①流出的②流出物effluogram 液流图efflux 流出物，射流effracture 颅⾻折，裂开effusiometer （⽓体）扩散计，渗速计effusion meter 流量计egersimeter 电刺激器，电激相应计（肌⾁神经兴奋性及时值测定器）EGG （electrogastrogram）胃电图EGM (electrogram) 电描记图EIAR eader 正每标仪eiconometer 影像计，物像计eidograph 图画缩放仪eidophor ⼤图像投射器eikonic 影像的eikonometer 影像计，物像计ejection ①排出，射出②排出物ejector 喷射器，排除器ejector pump 喷射泵EKG(electrokardiogram) ⼼（动）电（流）图Ektachrome 埃克塔克罗姆（彩⾊反转⽚）EKY (electrokymogram) 电记纹图，电记波照⽚elaeo-; eleo- 油elaeometer 油⽐重计elaiometer 油度计，油⽐重计elargol 银胶elastic 弹性的elastic anklet 弹性踝套elastic bandage 弹性绷带elastic bougie 弹性探条elastic catheter 弹性导管elastic drainage tube 橡⽪引流管，弹性引流管dlastic knee cap 弹性护膝套elastic ligature 弹性结扎线elastic moulded paste 弹性印模膏elastic moulded powder 弹性印模粉elastic reconstructed gum 弹性复制胶elastomeric impression powder 弹性印模粉elastometer 组织弹性测定器，弹性计elastoplast 弹性绷带（商品名）elaterometer ⽓体密度计elbow ①肘②肘形管，弯头接管elbowed bougie 肘形探条，弯头探条elbowed catheter 弯头导管elbow joint 肘关节elbow prosthesis ⼈造肘关节elective 选择的，随意的electric(al) 电的electric abortion suction unit 电动流产吸引器electric acupuncture 电针术electric acupuncture apparatus 电针仪electrically heated distilling apparatus 电热蒸馏⽔器electric attraction 电吸引electric auriscope 电⽿镜electric baker 电烤箱electric baresthesiometer 压觉电测计electric battery 电池（组）electric bell 电铃electric bone drill 电动⾻钻electric bone saw 电动⾻锯electric cautery 电烧灼器，电烙铁electric cautery set 电热烧灼器electric centrifuge 电动离⼼机electric chronograph 电微时计，电计时器electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric coagulation 电凝固electric coagulation forceps 电凝镊electric coagulator 电凝固器electric compressor 电压缩机electric conductivity 导电性，导电度electric converter 电复律器electric counter 电动计数器electric cradle 电温床electric craniotome 电动开颅器electric dental chair 电动⽛科椅electric dental engine ⽛科电钻electric diagnosis 电（反应）诊断法electric drill 电钻electric drill car 电钻车electric eel 电鳗electric element 电池electric filament lamp ⽩炽灯electric flat iron 电熨⽃electric flux 电焊剂electric furnace 电炉electric fuse 电熔丝，保险丝electric gypsum cutter 电动⽯膏剪electric hearing aid 电助听器electric heater 电热器electric heating device 电热装置electric hot air blower 电热空⽓吹风机electric hot air sterilizer 电⼲热灭菌器electric hot plate 电热板，电炉electric impulse counter 电脉冲计数器electric iron 电熨⽃electricity 电，电学electricity meter 电表electric knife 电（热）⼑electric kymograph 电动记波器electric laryngeal lamp 电喉镜electric light 电灯electric magnet 电吸铁器，电磁铁electric magnetic counter 电磁计数器electric mallet 电锤electric motor saw 电⼒锯electric nasopharyngoscope 电⿐咽镜electric oven 电⼲燥箱，电烘箱electric-pneumatic heat absorption-dispersal refrigerator 吸热散热式电⽓两⽤冰箱electric precipitator 电沉淀器electric pressure 电压electric probe 电探针electric pulmotor 电动呼吸机electric pulse stimulator 电脉冲刺激器electric refrigerator 电冰箱electric robot 电动机器⼈electric rotary apparatus 电旋转装置electric scalpel 电⼑electric screen 电屏蔽electric separator 电分离器electric shaker 电振动器electric spectrophotometer 电分光光度计electric sphygmomanometer 电⼦⾎压计electric station 发电站electric stethoscope 电听诊器electric stimulator 电刺激器，电兴奋机electric stimulus 电刺激electric stove 电炉electric suction apparatus 电动吸引器electric suction pump 电动吸引泵electric switch board 电键板electric systole ⼼室电收缩（Q-T间距）electric tension 电压electric thermograph 电温度记录器electric thermometer 电⼦体温计electric thermophore 电保温器electric thermostromuhr 电热⾎液流量计electric transducer 电传感器，电换能器electric tuning 电调谐electric typewriter 电动打字机electric vector 电⽮量electric viewfinder 电视寻像器electric warming pad 电热垫electric warming plate 电热板electric washing machine 电洗涤机electric wave filter 滤波器electrization 电激法，电疗法electrizer 电疗机electro- 电electroacoustic locator 电声异物定位器electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electroacupuncture 电针刺electroacupuncture apparatus 电针仪electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-affinity 电亲和⼒electro-analgesia 电针镇痛器electroanalysis 电分析electroanalysis apparatus 电分析仪electroanalyzer 电分析器electro-anastomosis 电吻合术electro-anesthesia 电⿇醉electro-antennogram 触⾓电图electroarteriograph 动脉电流图，电脉搏描记器electroaugmentation 电动搏法electroauriculogram ⼼房⽿电流描记图electrobasograph 步态电描记器electrobiology 电⽣物学electrobioscopy 电检定⽣死法，电验死法electrocalorimeter 电热计electrocardio- ⼼电electrocardio and blood pressure monitor ⼼电⾎压监护仪electrocardiocorder ⼼电记录器（商品名，⽤于动态⼼电监测仪）electrocardio-electrode ⼼电电极electrocardiogram (abbr. ECG) ⼼（动）电（流）图electrocardiogram lead ⼼电图导联electrocardiogram paper ⼼电图记录纸electrocardiogram signal transmitter ⼼电图遥测信号发射器electrocardiogram telephone ⼼电电话传送器electrocardiograph (abbr. ECG) ⼼电图描记器，⼼（动）电（流）图机electrocardiograph analyzer ⼼电分析仪electrocardiographic room ⼼电图室electrocardiographic wave ⼼电图波形electrocardiograph of amplifier type 放⼤器型⼼电描记器electrocardiography ⼼（动）电（流）图描记法electrocardiology ⼼电学electrocardiometry 电⼦⼼脏功能检查法electrocardiophonogram ⼼⾳电描记图electrocardiophonograph ⼼⾳图机，⼼⾳图描记器electrocardiophonography ⼼⾳电描记法electrocardioscanner ⼼电监测仪e;ectrocardioscope ⼼电⽰波器electrocardioscopy ⼼电（阴极射线）⽰波检查electrocardiosignal ⼼电信号electrocautery 电烙器electrochemical analyser 电化学分析仪electrochemical appliance 电化（学）装置electrochemical capacitor 电解质电容器electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电⾊层分离法electrocircuit 电路electrocision 电切术electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocoagulation electrotome 电凝⼿术⼑electrocoagulator 电凝器electrocochleogram (abbr. EcochG) ⽿蜗电流描记图electroconductivity 导电性，导电率electrocorticogram (abbr. EcoG) 脑⽪层电图electrocorticography 脑⽪层电流描记法electrocution 触电electrocystography 膀胱电描记法electrocystoscope 电光膀胱镜electrode 电极，电导⼦electrode cable 电极导线electrode conductivity 电极导电性electrode current 电极电流electrode discs 电极圆盘electrode handle 电极柄electrode holder 电极夹electrode jelly 电极导电膏electrodermatome 电植⽪⼑electrodermogram ⽪肤电阻图electrodermography ⽪肤电阻描记法electrodeplate 电极数electrode strap 电极固定带electrodiagnosis 电诊断electrodiagnostic apparatus 电诊断仪electrodialysis 电透析，电渗析electrodialyzer 电透析器electrodiaphake 晶状体烧灼器，晶状体透热摘除器electrodiaphane （电光）透照镜electro-digital thermometer 电⼦数字体温计electrodissolution 电溶解electrodynamic instrument 电动式仪器electrodynamic potential 电动势electrodynamics 电动⼒学electrodynamometer 电动⼒计，电⼒表electroencephalogram (abbr. EEG) 脑（动）电（流）图electroencephalograph (abbr. EEG) 脑（动）电（流）图机electroencephalography 脑（动）电（流）图描记法electroencephaloscope 脑电镜，脑电显⽰器electroendoscopy 电光透照检查electro-endosmosis 电渗（现象）electro-extractor 电动吸引器electrofax 电⼦照像，电⼦摄影electrofilter 电滤器electrofluoroscopy ⼼电描记透视检查electrofocusing 电聚焦electrogastrogram 胃（动）电（流）图electrogastrograph 胃（动）电（流）描记器electrogastrography 胃（动）电（流）描记法electrogoniometer 电测⾓计electrogram 电描记图，X射线照⽚electrograph 电描记图，X射线照⽚electrographic recording 电记录，⽰波记录electrohydraulic lithotrite 液电碎⽯器electrohysterography ⼦宫电流图描记法electrokinetic 电动的electrokinetic potential 电动电位electrokinetic transducer 电动传感器，电动换能器electrokymogram 电记波照⽚，电记纹图electrokymograph 电记波照像机electrokymography 电记波照像术electrola 电唱机electrolithotripsia 电碎⽯术electrolithotrity 电碎⽯术electrolizer （尿道狭窄）电解器electrolyser 电解器，电电解槽electrolysis 解电electrolysis apparatus 电解器electrolysis bath 电解槽electrolysis condenser 电解电容器electrolysis electrode 电解电极electrolysis needle 电解针electrolyte 电解质，电解物electrolyte analyser 电解质分析仪electrolytic cell 电解槽，电解电池electrolytic condenser 电解质电容器electrolytic condenser bridge 电解质电容电桥electrolytic detector 电解检波器electrolytic ionization 电解电离electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic photocell 电解光电池electrolytic recording 电解记录法electrolytic tank 电解槽electrolytic titration 电位滴定法electrolyze 电解electrolyzer ①电解池②（尿道狭窄）电解器electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic balance 电磁天平electromagnetic blood flowmeter 电磁⾎流量计electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic controller 电磁控制器electromagnetic counter 电磁计数器electromagnetic densitometer 电磁密度计electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic field apparatus 电磁疗机。